CN107698309A - A kind of special germinator of eggplant - Google Patents
A kind of special germinator of eggplant Download PDFInfo
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- CN107698309A CN107698309A CN201710902827.5A CN201710902827A CN107698309A CN 107698309 A CN107698309 A CN 107698309A CN 201710902827 A CN201710902827 A CN 201710902827A CN 107698309 A CN107698309 A CN 107698309A
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- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of special germinator of eggplant, belong to agricultural technology field.The special germinator of this eggplant is formed by the raw material configuration of following parts by weight：8 12 parts of alginic acid, 0.005 0.01 parts of gibberellic acid, 0.1 0.2 parts of potassium permanganate, 0.2 0.3 parts of ABT, 12 parts of sodium molybdate, 10 15 parts of odium stearate, 20 25 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 13 parts of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, 100 105 parts of water.This germinator also includes disease-resistant liquid and nutrient solution.Eggplant seed carries out vernalization using this germinator, the bud ratio and survival rate of eggplant can be greatly improved, and eggplant bud growing way is uniform, regularity is high, fast growing, quality is good, moreover it is possible to has to fungi and bacterial disease and good pre- controls effect, the sterilization of this germinator, diseases prevention, the positive effect of insect prevention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of special germinator of eggplant.
Background technology
Eggplant is one of vegetables that people like, is Solanaceae Solanum annual herb plant, and the torrid zone is perennial.It is born
Edible fruit use, color is mostly purple or atropurpureus, also has light green or candida species, also there is circle in shape, oval, pears
Shape etc..Eggplant contains abundant protein, carbohydrate, mineral element and vitamin etc., is loved by consumers.
The seed of eggplant can because external environment be not suitable for or own growth is immature, cause the rest period of seed to grow, send out
Bud rate is low, and budding is irregular and germination quality is low, emerge situations such as postponing, and is after planting not easy to germinate or germinate under natural conditions
Slowly, or even seed goes mouldy and rotted, and the planting percent of nursery is relatively low, has had a strong impact on the growth of later stage eggplant, result in growth week
A series of problems, such as phase is grown, and product quality is not high, influences economic benefit.Germinator can solve the problem that above mentioned problem, but current urge
Bud agent technology carries out vernalization using plant growth regulator more, can not be to environment, kind not for the real needs of all kinds of seeds
Class etc. carries out effective strain, causes the waste of resource and specifically used effect undesirable.In addition, current germinator is mostly
In order to accelerate speed of germination and improve germination percentage, and the no facilitation of growth for the eggplant later stage, also eggplant is not sent out
Bud carries out the preventing and treating in advance of fungi and bacterium early stage, and plant disease and insect for eggplant can only be entered during late growing stage
Row preventing and treating.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve above mentioned problem existing for prior art, exist for current eggplant Stratification technique
The shortcomings that, there is provided a kind of special germinator of eggplant, using this germinator carry out vernalization, can greatly improve eggplant bud ratio and
Survival rate, and eggplant bud growing way is uniform, and regularity is high, fast growing, and quality is good, moreover it is possible to fungi and bacterial disease
Have and good pre- control effect, the sterilization of this germinator, diseases prevention, the positive effect of insect prevention.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of special germinator of eggplant, it is characterised in that the germinator is formed by the raw material configuration of following parts by weight：
Alginic acid 8-12 parts, gibberellic acid 0.005-0.01 parts, potassium permanganate 0.1-0.2 parts, ABT 0.2-0.3 parts, sodium molybdate 1-2 parts,
Odium stearate 10-15 parts, sodium acid carbonate 20-25 parts, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 1-3 parts, water 100-105 parts.
The germinator is formed by the raw material configuration of following parts by weight：10 parts of alginic acid, 0.008 part of gibberellic acid, Gao Meng
Sour 0.15 part of potassium, 0.25 part of ABT, 1.5 parts of sodium molybdate, 12 parts of odium stearate, 22 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 2 parts of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, water 103
Part.
Further, the raw material also includes disease-resistant liquid, and the weight of disease-resistant liquid accounts for the 10- of the special germinator weight of eggplant
15%；The disease-resistant liquid is made up of the component of following parts by weight：Yam bean cauline leaf 20-25 parts, spearmint 15-20 parts, castor bean
10-15 parts, rhizoma atractylodis 8-10 parts, oleander 8-10 parts, polygonum flaccidum 7-9 parts, erythrina indica 5-8 parts, calamus 3-5 parts.
Further, the raw material also includes nutrient solution, and the weight of nutrient solution accounts for the 8- of the special germinator weight of eggplant
10%；The nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight：Magnesium chloride 1-3 parts, calcium chloride 1-3 parts, zinc oxide 1-2 parts,
Manganese oxide 0.5-1 parts, copper sulphate 0.5-1 parts, ferrous sulfate 0.5-1 parts, D-sorbite 6-8 parts, iminodisuccinic acid 8-12
Part, water 50-60 parts.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned special germinator of eggplant, comprises the following steps：
(1) 70-80 DEG C is heated water to, stearic acid sodium is added, is uniformly dissolved, obtains solution A；
(2) when the temperature of solution A is down to 55-70 DEG C, add sodium molybdate and sodium acid carbonate is uniformly dissolved, obtain solution B；
(3) potassium permanganate and ABT are added in solution B and are well mixed, obtain solution C；
(4) ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, gibberellic acid and alginic acid are added in solution C, is well mixed, obtains the special germinator of eggplant.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned special germinator of eggplant, it is additionally included in step (4) and adds disease-resistant liquid, is well mixed；It is anti-
The addition weight of sick liquid is the 10-15% of the special germinator weight of eggplant；The preparation method of the disease-resistant liquid is as follows：
A, parts by weight are taken as yam bean cauline leaf 20-25 parts, spearmint 15-20 parts, castor bean 10-15 parts, rhizoma atractylodis 8-10 parts, folder
Bamboo peach 8-10 parts, polygonum flaccidum 7-9 parts, erythrina indica 5-8 parts, calamus 3-5 parts, powder will be made after above raw material drying, be well mixed, obtain
To mixed-powder；
B, mixed-powder is placed in container, with water extraction three times, the weight of the water added every time is mixed-powder weight
1-2 times, extracting method is as follows：Add water in mixed-powder and be well mixed, after standing 20-30min, supersonic oscillations 5-
10min, filtering, takes filtrate, collects filtrate three times and be well mixed, you can obtain disease-resistant liquid.
Further, the ultrasonic power of the supersonic oscillations is 400-500W, and temperature is 50-60 DEG C.Proper temperature
The cavitation effect of ultrasonic wave can not only make surfactant solution surface tension can be made effectively to reduce, and may additionally facilitate powder cell membrane
Each component separates, and destroys cell membrane, effectively improves extraction efficiency and active ingredient.It is noted that the control of temperature, the too high meeting of temperature
Destroy the active ingredient of extract.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned special germinator of eggplant, it is additionally included in step (4) and adds nutrient solution, is well mixed；Battalion
The addition weight of nutrient solution is the 8-10% of the special germinator weight of eggplant；The preparation method of the nutrient solution is as follows：
A, it is magnesium chloride 1-3 parts to take parts by weight, calcium chloride 1-3 parts, zinc oxide 1-2 parts, manganese oxide 0.5-1 parts, copper sulphate
0.5-1 parts, ferrous sulfate 0.5-1 parts, it is well mixed, obtains mixture；
B, mixture is placed in container, adds the clear water that parts by weight are 50-60 parts, be well mixed, obtain mixing molten
Liquid；
C, mixed solution is heated to 60-65 DEG C, then adds D-sorbite 6-8 parts, iminodisuccinic acid by weight
8-12 parts, stir 20-30min, and whipping process maintains the temperature at 60-65 DEG C, nutrient solution is obtained after cooling.
The special germinator of this eggplant directly sprays after being diluted with the water of 30-50 times of volume and vernalization is carried out after eggplant seed,
Or carry out conventional Steeping and budding after being diluted with the water of 90-100 times of volume.
Beneficial effect：
1st, the kind skin of eggplant is a kind of very thick keratin cuticula, and adheres to many pectin substances, and moisture and oxygen are difficult
Into, and it is more sensitive to oxygen during eggplant germination, if excess moisture, seed water suction is excessive, makes kind of skin finer and close, oxygen is just
It is difficult to pass through, so as to cause Interior Seed anoxic, retarded germination time, germination percentage can also reduce.If the germination time of seed
It is long, easily cause seed bud different in size, putrefactive phenomenon also easily occurs.Also have at present directly first using the concentrated sulfuric acid or sodium hydroxide
Corrosion treatment vernalization again is carried out to kind of skin, not only operating process is more complicated, but also unfavorable shadow can be produced to embryo germination
Ring.Therefore the present invention is first with the mutual cooperation pair that will not hurt the sodium acid carbonate of eggplant seed, stearic acid sodium and sodium molybdate
Kind of skin is softened, while the ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid added coordinates alginic acid to promote eggplant seed rudiment, the potassium permanganate of addition and red
Mould acid, energy sterilization, improves seed germination rate；The ABT of addition is root-growing agent, can improve survival rate of seedling and increment；Add
The sodium molybdate entered coordinates gibberellic acid to accelerate the budding time of eggplant, and makes emergence strong, neat；Pass through the mutual of each component
Coordinate, the bud ratio and Sprouting rate of eggplant seed can be improved.
2nd, the potassium permanganate in this germinator is only suitable for sterilizing budding, and the effect to seedling stage is little, so the present invention is urging
Disease-resistant liquid is added in bud agent, the eggplant after vernalization can budding later stage sterilizing disease prevention, to downy mildew, epidemic disease, anthracnose,
Seedling stage yellow blight has preferable prevention effect.
The composition effect of disease-resistant liquid is as follows：Beta-Asarone in the eugenol and calamus of polygonum flaccidum, part germ can be suppressed
The germination and growth of spore, rhizoma atractylodis have the function that to kill germ, and the gaultherolin in oleander is a kind of disinfectant and anti-
Rotten agent, has a stronger sterilizing ability, contained acrylic acid can acidified environment, play a part of suppressing bacterium quickly to breed；
The pathogeny of seedling can be reduced by four mutual cooperation；The pterocarpin in ricin, erythrina indica in castor bean dissolves in
In disease-resistant liquid, then coordinate rhizoma atractylodis remove mosquito worming function, and spearmint can remove common ant, the trifoliate jewelvine that the cauline leaf of yam bean contains
Ketone can kill each class pest, can be to be prevented and treated in a period of time for being grown after eggplant sprouting stage and bud by cooperating for the above
Insect.
This disease-resistant liquid energy enough suppresses the germination and growth of germ spore, prevents germ from invading plant, avoids disease, while energy
Throw out or suppress or kill insect, effectively prevented and treated so as to insect pest common to eggplant sprouting stage and in seedling stage and disease,
Ensure the normal growth of seedling.This disease-resistant liquid easily decomposes, without accumulation, pollution-free, is not likely to produce drug resistance, environment protection health.
3rd, the nutrition liquid energy of this germinator addition provides the nutrient of abundance for eggplant seedling, makes its speed of germination fast, and length is again
It is fast and good.This nutrient solution is combined by D-sorbite and iminodisuccinic acid is used as chelating agent and various metallic salt chelas
Close, it is more preferable using one of them as chelating agent effect relative to list, it both ensure that eggplant seed can directly absorb metal class
Trace element, ensure that chelate products are stable again, D-sorbite chelate can quickly be absorbed, and iminodisuccinic acid chelating production
Thing can slowly discharge, and both cooperate the purpose that can reach the Synergistic that trace element is quick-acting, and middle effect discharges.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of special germinator of eggplant, formed by the raw material configuration of following parts by weight：0.15 part of potassium permanganate, ABT
0.25 part, 1.5 parts of sodium molybdate, 12 parts of odium stearate, 22 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 2 parts of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, 0.008 part of gibberellic acid, alginic acid 10
Part, 103 parts of water.
The gibberellic acid can promote the cell growth of eggplant seed, and nucleic acid and albumen are directly facilitated in cell growth process
The synthesis of matter, cell elongation amount is adjusted, promote cell division and elongation, beneficial to the vernalization and growth of eggplant seed, this gibberellic acid
Choose from Suzhou Nong Wang bio tech ltd.
The raw material of the special germinator of eggplant also includes disease-resistant liquid, and the weight of disease-resistant liquid accounts for the special germinator gross weight of eggplant
The 12% of amount；The disease-resistant liquid is made up of the component of following parts by weight：23 parts of yam bean cauline leaf, 17 parts of spearmint, castor bean 12
Part, 9 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 9 parts of oleander, 8 parts of polygonum flaccidum, 6 parts of erythrina indica, 4 parts of calamus.
The preparation method of the disease-resistant liquid is as follows：
A, yam bean cauline leaf, spearmint, castor bean, rhizoma atractylodis, oleander, polygonum flaccidum, erythrina indica, calamus are weighed by weight, will be with
Powder is made after upper raw material drying, is well mixed, obtains mixed-powder；
B, mixed-powder is placed in container, with water extraction three times, the weight of the water added every time is mixed-powder weight
1.5 times, extracting method is as follows：Mixed-powder is added water to stir, after standing 25min, supersonic oscillations 8min, ultrasound
Power is 450W, and temperature is 55 DEG C, filtering, takes filtrate, collects filtrate three times and be well mixed, you can obtain disease-resistant liquid.
The raw material of the special germinator of eggplant also includes nutrient solution, and the weight of nutrient solution accounts for the special germinator gross weight of eggplant
The 9% of amount；The nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight：2 parts of magnesium chloride, 2 parts of calcium chloride, 1.5 parts of zinc oxide, oxygen
Change 0.7 part of manganese, 0.7 part of copper sulphate, 0.8 part of ferrous sulfate, 7 parts of D-sorbite, 9 parts of iminodisuccinic acid, 55 parts of water.
The preparation method of the nutrient solution is as follows：
A, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, zinc oxide, manganese oxide, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate are taken by weight, are well mixed, are obtained
Mixture；
B, mixture is placed in container, adds clear water, be well mixed, obtain mixed solution；
C, mixed solution is heated to 60 DEG C, adds D-sorbite and iminodisuccinic acid, stir 25min, stirring
Process maintains the temperature at 60 DEG C, and nutrient solution is obtained after cooling.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned special germinator of eggplant, comprises the following steps：
(1) 75 DEG C are heated water to, stearic acid sodium is added, is uniformly dissolved, obtains solution A；
(2) when the temperature of solution A is down to 60 DEG C, add sodium molybdate and sodium acid carbonate is uniformly dissolved, obtain solution B；
(3) potassium permanganate and ABT are added in solution B and are well mixed, obtain solution C；
(4) ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, gibberellic acid and alginic acid are added in solution C, is well mixed, adds disease-resistant liquid, is well mixed,
Nutrient solution is added, is well mixed, obtains the special germinator of eggplant.
Embodiment 2
A kind of special germinator of eggplant, formed by the raw material configuration of following parts by weight：0.1 part of potassium permanganate, 0.2 part
ABT, 1 part of sodium molybdate, 10 parts of odium stearate, 20 parts of sodium acid carbonates, 1 part of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, 0.005 part of gibberellic acid, 8 parts of alginic acid, water
100 parts.
The raw material of the special germinator of eggplant also includes disease-resistant liquid, and the addition weight of disease-resistant liquid is the special germinator of eggplant
The 10% of gross weight；The disease-resistant liquid is made up of the component of following parts by weight：20 parts of yam bean cauline leaf, 15 parts of spearmint, castor-oil plant
10 parts of son, 8 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 8 parts of oleander, 7 parts of polygonum flaccidum, 5 parts of erythrina indica, 3 parts of calamus.
The preparation method of the disease-resistant liquid is as follows：
A, yam bean cauline leaf, spearmint, castor bean, rhizoma atractylodis, oleander, polygonum flaccidum, erythrina indica, calamus, by more than are taken by weight
Powder is made after raw material drying, is well mixed, obtains mixed-powder；
B, mixed-powder is placed in container, with water extraction three times, the weight of the water added every time is mixed-powder weight
1 times, after standing 20min, supersonic oscillations 5min, ultrasonic power 400W, temperature are 60 DEG C, filtering, take filtrate, collect three
Secondary filtrate is simultaneously well mixed, you can obtains disease-resistant liquid.
The raw material of the special germinator of eggplant also includes nutrient solution, and the addition weight of nutrient solution is the special germinator of eggplant
The 8% of gross weight；The nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight：1 part of magnesium chloride, 1 part of calcium chloride, 1 part of zinc oxide,
0.5 part of manganese oxide, 0.5 part of copper sulphate, 0.5 part of ferrous sulfate, 6 parts of D-sorbite, 8 parts of iminodisuccinic acid, 50 parts of water.
The preparation method of the nutrient solution is as follows：
A, 1 part of magnesium chloride, 1 part of calcium chloride, 1 part of zinc oxide, 0.5 part of manganese oxide, 0.5 part of copper sulphate, sulphur are taken by weight
It is sour ferrous 0.5 part, it is well mixed, obtains mixture；
B, mixture is placed in container, adds 50 parts of clear water, be well mixed, obtain mixed solution；
C, mixed solution is heated to 60 DEG C, adds 6 parts of D-sorbite, 8 parts of iminodisuccinic acid, stir 20min,
Whipping process maintains the temperature at 65 DEG C, and nutrient solution is obtained after cooling.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned special germinator of eggplant, comprises the following steps：
(1) 70 DEG C are heated water to, stearic acid sodium is added, is uniformly dissolved, obtains solution A；
(2) when the temperature of solution A is down to 55 DEG C, add sodium molybdate and sodium acid carbonate is uniformly dissolved, obtain solution B；
(3) potassium permanganate and ABT are added in solution B and are well mixed, obtain solution C；
(4) ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, gibberellic acid and alginic acid are added in solution C, is well mixed, adds disease-resistant liquid, is well mixed；
Nutrient solution is added, is well mixed；Obtain the special germinator of eggplant.
Embodiment 3
A kind of special germinator of eggplant, formed by the raw material configuration of following parts by weight：0.2 part of potassium permanganate, 0.3 part
ABT, 2 parts of sodium molybdates, 15 parts of odium stearate, 25 parts of sodium acid carbonates, 3 parts of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acids, 0.1 part of gibberellic acid, 12 parts of alginic acid, water
105 parts.
The raw material of the special germinator of eggplant also includes disease-resistant liquid, and the addition weight of disease-resistant liquid is the special germinator of eggplant
The 15% of weight；The disease-resistant liquid is made up of the component of following parts by weight：25 parts of yam bean cauline leaf, 20 parts of spearmint, castor bean
15 parts, 10 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 10 parts of oleander, 9 parts of polygonum flaccidum, 8 parts of erythrina indica, 5 parts of calamus.
The preparation method of the disease-resistant liquid is as follows：
A, yam bean cauline leaf, spearmint, castor bean, rhizoma atractylodis, oleander, polygonum flaccidum, erythrina indica, calamus are taken by weight, by more than
Powder is made after raw material drying, is well mixed, obtains mixed-powder；
B, mixed-powder is placed in container, with water extraction three times, the weight of the water added every time is mixed-powder weight
2 times, stand 30min after, supersonic oscillations 10min, ultrasonic power 500W, temperature be 50 DEG C, filtering, take filtrate, collect
Filtrate three times is simultaneously well mixed, you can obtains disease-resistant liquid.
The raw material of the special germinator of eggplant also includes nutrient solution, and the addition weight of nutrient solution is the special germinator of eggplant
The 10% of weight；The nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight：3 parts of magnesium chloride, 3 parts of calcium chloride, 2 parts of zinc oxide,
1 part of manganese oxide, 1 part of copper sulphate, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 8 parts of D-sorbite, 12 parts of iminodisuccinic acid, 60 parts of water.
The preparation method of the nutrient solution is as follows：
A, magnesium chloride is taken by weight, calcium chloride, zinc oxide, manganese oxide, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate part, is well mixed, is obtained
To mixture；
B, mixture is placed in container, adds clear water, be well mixed, obtain mixed solution；
C, mixed solution is heated to 65 DEG C, adds D-sorbite, iminodisuccinic acid, stir 30min, it is stirred
Journey maintains the temperature at 60 DEG C, and nutrient solution is obtained after cooling.
The preparation method of the special germinator of above-mentioned eggplant, comprises the following steps：
(1) 80 DEG C are heated water to, stearic acid sodium is added, is uniformly dissolved, obtains solution A；
(2) when the temperature of solution A is down to 70 DEG C, add sodium molybdate and sodium acid carbonate is uniformly dissolved, obtain solution B；
(3) potassium permanganate and ABT are added in solution B and are well mixed, obtain solution C；
(4) ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, gibberellic acid and alginic acid are added in solution C, is well mixed, adds disease-resistant liquid, is well mixed；
Nutrient solution is added, is well mixed；Obtain the special germinator of eggplant.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：Disease-resistant liquid is not added.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：Do not add nutrient solution.
The present invention has done contrast test in research process, the fruits and vegetables planting matrix of Ke Rui agricultural science and technologys Co., Ltd in Baise
The special germinator of eggplant that ground is prepared with embodiment 1-5 respectively and germinator commercially are to the same as a collection of eggplant
Seed carries out presoaking and germinating, while sets blank group, as with Seed soaking vernalization, and has carried out data record and to score
Analysis, specific data are shown in Table 1, table 2 and table 3.
Table 1 is analyzed for the eggplant seed of each processing with the bud ratio of germination time.
Table 1
As it can be seen from table 1 carrying out vernalization using the embodiment 1-3 special germinator of eggplant, relative to blank group and make
For germinator with market purchase, not only Sprouting rate is fast, and bud ratio is high.Illustrate that the special germinator of this eggplant can be significantly
Improve the bud ratio and Sprouting rate of eggplant.
Table 2 is the average bud length after the eggplant seed vernalization 72h of each processing.
Table 2
From table 2 it can be seen that carrying out vernalization using the embodiment 1-3 special germinator of eggplant, average bud length is most long, is empty
3 times organized in vain, and the average bud substantially than the germinator processing of market purchase is long longer；Can from the data of embodiment 5
Go out, the nutrient solution in this germinator has played effect, and not only bud ratio is high, and it is faster and better to grow eggplant bud.
After vernalization 60h, the eggplant seed for selecting to have showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally from each processing carries out program request, each processing in seedlings nursing plate
200 progress nursery of program request, seedling raising process use identical management method, and 30 days laggard line numbers of nursery according to statistics, are shown in Table 3.
Table 3
| Group | Death toll (strain) | Survival rate (%) |
| Blank group | 20 | 90 |
| Embodiment 1 | 0 | 100 |
| Embodiment 2 | 0 | 100 |
| Embodiment 3 | 1 | 99.5 |
| Embodiment 4 | 16 | 92 |
| Embodiment 5 | 5 | 97.5 |
| The germinator of market purchase | 18 | 91 |
As can be seen from Table 3, the eggplant shoot survival percent of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 reaches 100%, and embodiment 3 survives
Rate is 99.5%, and survival rate is all very high；And blank group survival rate drops to 90%, the survival rate of that group of the germinator of market purchase
91% is dropped to, the survival rate of embodiment 4 drops to 92%.Found in seedling raising process, embodiment 1-3 illness rate is very
It is low, almost do not have, and the plant of blank group, germinator group purchased in market and embodiment 4 is because there is 10-20% illness rates,
Cause occur the phenomenon that plant death toll increases in seedling raising process.As can be seen here, the disease-resistant liquid pair in the special germinator of this eggplant
The positive effect in terms of controlling disease in the eggplant in sprouting stage and seedling stage.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, so it is not intended to limiting the invention, any this area skill
Art personnel, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when a little modification and perfect, therefore the protection model of the present invention can be made
Enclose to work as and be defined by what claims were defined.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of special germinator of eggplant, it is characterised in that the germinator is formed by the raw material configuration of following parts by weight：Sea
Alginic acid 8-12 parts, gibberellic acid 0.005-0.01 parts, potassium permanganate 0.1-0.2 parts, ABT 0.2-0.3 parts, sodium molybdate 1-2 parts, firmly
Resin acid sodium 10-15 parts, sodium acid carbonate 20-25 parts, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 1-3 parts, water 100-105 parts.
2. the special germinator of eggplant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material also includes disease-resistant liquid, disease-resistant liquid
Weight account for the 10-15% of the special germinator weight of eggplant；The disease-resistant liquid is made up of the component of following parts by weight：Yam bean stem
Leaf 20-25 parts, spearmint 15-20 parts, castor bean 10-15 parts, rhizoma atractylodis 8-10 parts, oleander 8-10 parts, polygonum flaccidum 7-9 parts, erythrina indica
5-8 parts, calamus 3-5 parts.
3. the special germinator of eggplant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material also includes nutrient solution, nutrient solution
Weight account for the 8-10% of the special germinator weight of eggplant；The nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight：Magnesium chloride
1-3 parts, calcium chloride 1-3 parts, zinc oxide 1-2 parts, manganese oxide 0.5-1 parts, copper sulphate 0.5-1 parts, ferrous sulfate 0.5-1 parts, mountain
Pears sugar alcohol 6-8 parts, iminodisuccinic acid 8-12 parts, water 50-60 parts.
4. the preparation method of the special germinator of eggplant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) 70-80 DEG C is heated water to, stearic acid sodium is added, is uniformly dissolved, obtains solution A；
(2) when the temperature of solution A is down to 55-70 DEG C, add sodium molybdate and sodium acid carbonate is uniformly dissolved, obtain solution B；
(3) potassium permanganate and ABT are added in solution B and are well mixed, obtain solution C；
(4) ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, gibberellic acid and alginic acid are added in solution C, is well mixed, obtains the special germinator of eggplant.
5. preparation method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that be additionally included in step (4) and add disease-resistant liquid, mixing is equal
It is even；The addition weight of disease-resistant liquid is the 10-15% of the special germinator weight of eggplant；The preparation method of the disease-resistant liquid is as follows：
A, parts by weight are taken as yam bean cauline leaf 20-25 parts, spearmint 15-20 parts, castor bean 10-15 parts, rhizoma atractylodis 8-10 parts, oleander
8-10 parts, polygonum flaccidum 7-9 parts, erythrina indica 5-8 parts, calamus 3-5 parts, powder will be made after above raw material drying, be well mixed, mixed
Close powder；
B, mixed-powder is placed in container, with water extraction three times, the weight of the water added every time is the 1-2 of mixed-powder weight
Times, extracting method is as follows：Add water in mixed-powder and be well mixed, after standing 20-30min, supersonic oscillations 5-10min,
Filtering, takes filtrate, collects filtrate three times and be well mixed, you can obtain disease-resistant liquid.
6. preparation method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The ultrasonic power of the supersonic oscillations is 400-
500W, temperature are 50-60 DEG C.
7. preparation method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that be additionally included in step (4) and add nutrient solution, mixing is equal
It is even；The addition weight of nutrient solution is the 8-10% of the special germinator weight of eggplant；The preparation method of the nutrient solution is as follows：
A, it is magnesium chloride 1-3 parts to take parts by weight, calcium chloride 1-3 parts, zinc oxide 1-2 parts, manganese oxide 0.5-1 parts, copper sulphate 0.5-1
Part, ferrous sulfate 0.5-1 parts, it is well mixed, obtains mixture；
B, mixture is placed in container, adds the clear water that parts by weight are 50-60 parts, be well mixed, obtain mixed solution；
C, mixed solution is heated to 60-65 DEG C, then adds D-sorbite 6-8 parts, iminodisuccinic acid 8-12 by weight
Part, 20-30min is stirred, whipping process maintains the temperature at 60-65 DEG C, nutrient solution is obtained after cooling.
8. the special germinator of eggplant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the germinator by following parts by weight original
Material configuration forms：10 parts of alginic acid, 0.008 part of gibberellic acid, 0.15 part of potassium permanganate, 0.25 part of ABT, 1.5 parts of sodium molybdate, firmly
12 parts of resin acid sodium, 22 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 2 parts of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, 103 parts of water.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108651134A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-16 | 贵州曌梅果蔬种植有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of walnut |
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| CN103798021A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Plantation method for eggplants |
| CN104025679A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2014-09-03 | 黑莓有限公司 | Paging in heterogeneous networks with discontinuous reception |
| CN104025749A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Eggplant seed germination accelerating method |
| CN107032884A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-08-11 | 江西省农业科学院 | One cultivate peanut seed-soaking liquid and use its whole pod seed-soaking method |
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| CN104025679A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2014-09-03 | 黑莓有限公司 | Paging in heterogeneous networks with discontinuous reception |
| CN103798021A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Plantation method for eggplants |
| CN104025749A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Eggplant seed germination accelerating method |
| CN107032884A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-08-11 | 江西省农业科学院 | One cultivate peanut seed-soaking liquid and use its whole pod seed-soaking method |
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| CN108651134A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-16 | 贵州曌梅果蔬种植有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of walnut |
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