CN107750515A - A kind of eggplant seed germination accelerating method - Google Patents
A kind of eggplant seed germination accelerating method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107750515A CN107750515A CN201711118111.2A CN201711118111A CN107750515A CN 107750515 A CN107750515 A CN 107750515A CN 201711118111 A CN201711118111 A CN 201711118111A CN 107750515 A CN107750515 A CN 107750515A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- water
- hours
- eggplant
- vitamin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of eggplant seed germination accelerating method, including seed selection, seed soaking agent seed soaking, the seed soaking of microwave nutrient solution, refrigerator alternating temperature to hide kind, rare-earth seed dressing, last vernalization.The germination accelerating method of the present invention can not only improve percentage of seedgermination, shorten germination time, mitigate Field diseases, and the eggplant planted after vernalization, and growth period blade is in great numbers, and drought resisting, winter resistance are strong, and the eggplant build after maturation is big, in good taste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of vegetable, and in particular to a kind of eggplant seed germination accelerating method.
Background technology
Many vegetable seeds need vernalization, and in general needs the seed of vernalization to be divided into two classes：One kind is fruit vegetables
Germination is slow, it is necessary to kind be urged, such as tomato, capsicum, eggplant, cucumber；Other one kind is summer temp height, causes vegetable seeds to be sent out
Bud rate is low, so being also required to urge kind, such as asparagus lettuce, spinach, eggplant, garlic.Different vegetables, respective vernalization mode are different.Have
Hang well method, refrigeration, mix micromicrofarad etc..Different vernalization modes, corresponding different vegetable seeds., be first before in general vernalization
By choosing seeds, sterilizing, soaking seed, vernalization is finally only.Conventional germination accelerating method can improve percentage of seedgermination, shorten vernalization
Time, mitigate Field diseases, seedling full stand, robust seedling.But existing germination accelerating method all without can improve the nutrition of vegetables into
Point, the further quality for improving vegetables.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of eggplant seed germination accelerating method, this germination accelerating method can not only improve percentage of seedgermination, shorten
Germination time, mitigates Field diseases, and transplanting drought resisting, cold performance improve by force the quality of eggplant.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of eggplant seed germination accelerating method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）After seed is shone into 6-8 hours prior to seeding, the seed of full seed is selected, the seed of select is put into container
In, 5-6 hours are soaked in clear water, 15-20 minutes of being soaked seed in seed soaking agent is then put into, pulls out and wash by rubbing with the hands repeatedly, clearly
Water is cleaned, wherein, seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, and the percentage by weight of each component is：6- benayl aminopurines 20-
30ppm, butyric acid potassium 10-20ppm, potassium permanganate 0.1%-0.2%, sodium hydroxide 4%-6%, carbendazim 20-30ppm,
Glucose 0.3%-0.4%, surplus are water, are mixed after each component is dissolved separately in into water, are diluted with water to required concentration, fully
Stir and produce；
（2）Clean seed is dipped into the container for filling nutrient solution again, container is put into 600w microwave equipments, with
60% firepower microwave treatment -15 seconds 10 seconds, then stops microwave treatment, pulls out, then cleaned with clear water；
（3）Above-mentioned clean seed is bound up with gauze, squeezes and goes partial moisture, is put into refrigerator and refrigerates 10-12 at 0-5 DEG C
Hour, taking-up, which is put into 30-35 DEG C of warm water, soaks 12 hours, pulls out and is placed again into refrigeration 8-10 hours in refrigerator, takes out
Immersion 8-10 hours in 30-35 DEG C of warm water are reentered into, the mucus for rubbing with the hands on kind of skin is then pulled out, is enclose and put with gauze
Enter in presprouting of seeds case, at 25-30 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 24-36 hours, take out；
（4）Seed after constant temperature vernalization is mixed thoroughly with rare earth, and specific method is that 3-4g rare earths are added in 40-50g water
After stirring, 3-4kg seeds are added, are fully mixed thoroughly, then seed presses 1 with fine earth:3 weight ratio is mixed thoroughly, routinely
Method is seeded into seedbed, mulching straw, then sprays permeable, can be germinateed within general 4-5 days.
Step（2）Described nutrient liquid is formulated by following component, and every liter of nutrient solution includes the group of following weight
Point：Borax 0.3-0.5g, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3g, zinc sulfate 0.01-0.03g, manganese sulfate 0.01-0.03g, five water sulfuric acid
0.2~0.4g of copper, vitamin B1 0.02-0.03g, vitamin c 1-2g, taurine 0.3-0.5g, vitamin D 2-
5mg, vitamin E 0.4-0.7g, ferrous sulfate 2-4g, surplus are water.
Water insoluble active ingredient can be added in water using water soluble preparation and dissolved in seed soaking agent and nutrient liquid of the present invention.
Beneficial effect
The germination accelerating method of the present invention can not only improve percentage of seedgermination, shorten germination time, mitigate Field diseases, and after vernalization
The eggplant of plantation, growth period blade is in great numbers, and drought resisting, winter resistance are strong, and the eggplant build after maturation is big, in good taste.Germination percentage can
6-12% is improved, germinating to seedling rate reaches more than 95%.Germination period can shift to an earlier date 1-2 days.
Embodiment
A kind of eggplant seed germination accelerating method, comprises the following steps：
（1）After seed is shone into 6-8 hours prior to seeding, the seed of full seed is selected, the seed of select is put into container
In, 5-6 hours are soaked in clear water, 15-20 minutes of being soaked seed in seed soaking agent is then put into, pulls out and wash by rubbing with the hands repeatedly, clearly
Water is cleaned, wherein, seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, and the percentage by weight of each component is：6- benayl aminopurines
26ppm, butyric acid potassium 18ppm, potassium permanganate 0.1%, sodium hydroxide 5%, carbendazim 28ppm, glucose 0.3% are remaining
Measure as water, mixed after each component is dissolved separately in into water, be diluted with water to required concentration, stir and produce；
（2）Clean seed is dipped into the container for filling nutrient solution again, container is put into 600w microwave equipments, with
60% firepower microwave treatment -15 seconds 10 seconds, then stops microwave treatment, pulls out, then cleaned with clear water；
（3）Above-mentioned clean seed is bound up with gauze, squeezes and goes partial moisture, is put into refrigerator and refrigerates 10-12 at 0-5 DEG C
Hour, taking-up, which is put into 30-35 DEG C of warm water, soaks 12 hours, pulls out and is placed again into refrigeration 8-10 hours in refrigerator, takes out
Immersion 8-10 hours in 30-35 DEG C of warm water are reentered into, the mucus for rubbing with the hands on kind of skin is then pulled out, is enclose and put with gauze
Enter in presprouting of seeds case, at 25-30 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 24-36 hours, take out；
（4）Seed after constant temperature vernalization is mixed thoroughly with rare earth, and specific method is that 4g rare earths are added in 50g water to stir
After even, 4kg seeds are added, are fully mixed thoroughly, then seed presses 1 with fine earth:3 weight ratio is mixed thoroughly, is sowed according to a conventional method
Into seedbed, mulching straw, then spray permeable, it can germinate within general 4-5 days.
Wherein nutrient liquid is formulated by following component, and every liter of nutrient solution includes the component of following weight：Borax
0.4g, ammonium molybdate 0.2g, zinc sulfate 0.03g, manganese sulfate 0.02g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.3g, vitamin B1 0.03g, dimension
Raw plain c 1.5g, taurine 0.4g, vitamin D 4mg, vitamin E 0.5g, ferrous sulfate 3g, surplus is water.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of eggplant seed germination accelerating method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）After seed is shone into 6-8 hours prior to seeding, the seed of full seed is selected, the seed of select is put into container
In, 5-6 hours are soaked in clear water, 15-20 minutes of being soaked seed in seed soaking agent is then put into, pulls out and wash by rubbing with the hands repeatedly, clear water is washed
Only, wherein, seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, and the percentage by weight of each component is：6- benayl aminopurines 20-30ppm,
Butyric acid potassium 10-20ppm, potassium permanganate 0.1%-0.2%, sodium hydroxide 4%-6%, carbendazim 20-30ppm, glucose
0.3%-0.4%, surplus are water, are mixed after each component is dissolved separately in into water, are diluted with water to required concentration, stir
Produce；
（2）Clean seed is dipped into the container for filling nutrient solution again, container is put into 600w microwave equipments, with
60% firepower microwave treatment -15 seconds 10 seconds, then stops microwave treatment, pulls out, then cleaned with clear water；
（3）Above-mentioned clean seed is bound up with gauze, squeezes and goes partial moisture, is put into refrigerator and refrigerates 10-12 at 0-5 DEG C
Hour, taking-up, which is put into 30-35 DEG C of warm water, soaks 12 hours, pulls out and is placed again into refrigeration 8-10 hours in refrigerator, takes out
Immersion 8-10 hours in 30-35 DEG C of warm water are reentered into, the mucus for rubbing with the hands on kind of skin is then pulled out, is enclose and put with gauze
Enter in presprouting of seeds case, at 25-30 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 24-36 hours, take out；
（4）Seed after constant temperature vernalization is mixed thoroughly with rare earth again, and specific method is that 3-4g rare earths are added in 40-50g water
After stirring, 3-4kg seeds are added, are fully mixed thoroughly, then seed presses 1 with fine earth:3 weight ratio is mixed thoroughly, routinely
Method is seeded into seedbed, mulching straw, then sprays permeable, can be germinateed within 4-5 days.
2. the eggplant seed germination accelerating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Step（2）Described nutrient solution is formulated by following component, and every liter of nutrient solution includes the component of following weight：Boron
Sand 0.3-0.5g, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3g, zinc sulfate 0.01-0.03g, manganese sulfate 0.01-0.03g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate
0.2~0.4g, vitamin B1 0.02-0.03g, vitamin C 1-2g, taurine 0.3-0.5g, vitamin D 2-5mg,
Vitamin E 0.4-0.7g, ferrous sulfate 2-4g, surplus are water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711118111.2A CN107750515A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of eggplant seed germination accelerating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711118111.2A CN107750515A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of eggplant seed germination accelerating method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107750515A true CN107750515A (en) | 2018-03-06 |
Family
ID=61273936
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711118111.2A Pending CN107750515A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of eggplant seed germination accelerating method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107750515A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220045A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-01-18 | 五河县顺鹏农副产品有限公司 | A kind of method for treating seeds improving eggplant nutritional quality |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104025747A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Tomato seed germination accelerating method |
| CN104025745A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Muskmelon seed germination accelerating method |
| CN104025749A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Eggplant seed germination accelerating method |
-
2017
- 2017-11-14 CN CN201711118111.2A patent/CN107750515A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104025747A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Tomato seed germination accelerating method |
| CN104025745A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Muskmelon seed germination accelerating method |
| CN104025749A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Eggplant seed germination accelerating method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220045A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-01-18 | 五河县顺鹏农副产品有限公司 | A kind of method for treating seeds improving eggplant nutritional quality |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104025749B (en) | A kind of eggplant seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025837B (en) | A kind of watermelon seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025747B (en) | A kind of tomato seeds germination accelerating method | |
| CN104054477B (en) | A kind of custard squash seed accelerating germination method | |
| CN104025744B (en) | A kind of spinach seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025746B (en) | A kind of cat ear dish seed accelerating germination method | |
| CN104025758B (en) | A kind of pepper seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025757B (en) | A kind of celery seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025756B (en) | A kind of water spinach seed accelerating germination method | |
| CN104025759B (en) | A kind of cucumber seeds germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025745B (en) | A kind of muskmelon seeds germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025750B (en) | A kind of Pumpkin Seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025752B (en) | A kind of Carrot Seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025748B (en) | A kind of Danbo black soybean seed accelerating germination method | |
| CN104982115A (en) | Asparagus lettuce seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025769B (en) | A kind of garlic seed accelerating germination method | |
| CN104025755A (en) | Green-kernel black soybean seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025753B (en) | A kind of SUZHOUQING(sic) seed accelerating germination method | |
| CN104025760B (en) | A kind of red skin onion seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025754B (en) | Wuyueman seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN106034470A (en) | Germination accelerating method for carrot seeds | |
| CN104025751B (en) | A kind of asparagus lettuce seed accelerating germination method | |
| CN107750515A (en) | A kind of eggplant seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN106134568A (en) | A kind of Carrot Seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104956812A (en) | Carrot seed germination accelerating method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180306 |