CN104054477B - A kind of custard squash seed accelerating germination method - Google Patents
A kind of custard squash seed accelerating germination method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104054477B CN104054477B CN201410205127.7A CN201410205127A CN104054477B CN 104054477 B CN104054477 B CN 104054477B CN 201410205127 A CN201410205127 A CN 201410205127A CN 104054477 B CN104054477 B CN 104054477B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- water
- custard squash
- component
- hour
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of custard squash seed accelerating germination method, comprise seed selection, seed soaking agent seed soaking, the seed soaking of microwave nutrient solution, refrigerator alternating temperature Tibetan kind, rare-earth seed dressing, last vernalization.Improve the germination rate of custard squash seed, environmental protection, noresidue, pollution-free, the custard squash blade face of planting out through this germination accelerating method is thick green, petiole sturdy emerald green, bloom, result early, fruit shape is attractive in appearance, improves the commodity value of custard squash.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of vegetable, be specifically related to a kind of custard squash seed accelerating germination method.
Background technology
A lot of vegetable seeds needs vernalization, and the general seed of vernalization that needs can be divided into two classes: a class is that fruit vegetables seed sprouting is slow, needs to urge kind, as tomato, capsicum, eggplant, cucumber; An other class is that summer temp is high, causes germination rate of vegetable seeds low, so also need to urge kind, as asparagus lettuce, spinach, custard squash, garlic.Different vegetables, respective vernalization mode is different.Hang well method, refrigeration, mix micromicrofarad etc.Different vernalization modes, corresponding different vegetable seeds.Before general vernalization, first through seed selection, sterilization, seed soaking, finally to be only vernalization.Conventional germination accelerating method can improve percentage of seedgermination, shortens germination time, alleviates Field diseases, and seedling seedling is neat, Miao Zhuan.But existing germination accelerating method does not all have the nutrient component that can improve vegetables, improve the quality of vegetables further.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of custard squash seed accelerating germination method, this germination accelerating method can not only improve percentage of seedgermination, improve the germination rate of custard squash seed, environmental protection, noresidue, pollution-free, the custard squash blade face of planting out through this germination accelerating method is thick green, petiole sturdy emerald green, bloom, result early, fruit shape is attractive in appearance, improves the commodity value of custard squash.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of custard squash seed accelerating germination method, comprises the following steps:
(1) after prior to seeding seed being shone 1-2 days, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, then the 20-30 minute that soaks seed is dropped in seed soaking agent, pull out clean, wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: chitin 20-30ppm, lycium barbarum polysaccharide 40-50ppm, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 10-15ppm, gibberellin 10-15PPm, multiple phthalein nucleic acid 20-30ppm, capsaicine 8-10ppm, Propineb 50-60ppm, jamaicin 0.5-1%, astragalus polyose 0.5-1%, Lemna paucicostata 0.5-1%, fragrant eupatorium herb extract 0.5-1%, nimbin 0.5-1%, surplus is water, mix after each component is dissolved in water respectively, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product,
(2) seed soaked is put into the container filling nutrient solution again, container is put into 600w microwave equipment, the firepower microwave treatment with 60% 10 seconds-20 seconds, then stops microwave treatment, soaks 5-6 hour under taking out normal temperature;
(3) clean with clear water again;
(4) above-mentioned soaked seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put into refrigerator at 0-5 DEG C of refrigeration 6-8 hour, taking-up is put into 40-45 DEG C of warm water and is soaked 4-5 hour, pulls out, put into refrigerator again, so 2-3 time repeatedly, then pull out to enclose with gauze and put into presprouting of seeds case, at 30-35 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 24-36 hour, takes out;
(5) seed after constant temperature vernalization is being mixed thoroughly with rare earth, and concrete grammar, for after being joined by 3-4g rare earth and stirring in 40-50g water, adds 2.5-3.5kg seed, fully mix thoroughly, then seed and fine earth are mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:3, are seeded in seedbed according to a conventional method.
Nutrient liquid described in step (2) is formulated by following component; often liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: borax 0.3-0.5g, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3g, ZnSO47H2O0.2-0.5g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.2-0.4g, vitaminB10 .02-0.03g, vitamin c 1-2g, taurine 0.3-0.5g, calciferol-5mg, vitamin E 0.4-0.7g, ferrous sulfate 0.3-0.6g, and surplus is water.
In seed soaking agent of the present invention and nutrient liquid, water insoluble active ingredient can adopt water soluble preparation to be added to the water dissolving again.
beneficial effect
Germination accelerating method of the present invention, employing botanical fungicide is soaked seed, activate seed, improve the germination rate of custard squash seed, environmental protection, noresidue, pollution-free, the custard squash blade face of planting out through this germination accelerating method is thick green, petiole sturdy emerald green, bloom, result early, fruit shape is attractive in appearance, improves the commodity value of custard squash.Germination rate can improve 6-12%, and germinating to seedling rate reaches more than 95%.Germination period can shift to an earlier date 1-2 days.
Embodiment
A kind of custard squash seed accelerating germination method, comprises the following steps:
(1) after prior to seeding seed being shone 1-2 days, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, then drop in seed soaking agent and soak seed 27 minutes, pull out clean, wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: chitin 29ppm, lycium barbarum polysaccharide 45ppm, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 14ppm, gibberellin 13PPm, multiple phthalein nucleic acid 26ppm, capsaicine 9ppm, Propineb 55ppm, jamaicin 0.6%, astragalus polyose 0.7%, Lemna paucicostata 0.8%, fragrant eupatorium herb extract 0.6%, nimbin 0.8%, surplus is water, mix after each component is dissolved in water respectively, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product,
(2) seed soaked is put into the container filling nutrient solution again, container is put into 600w microwave equipment, the firepower microwave treatment with 60% 18 seconds, then stops microwave treatment, soaks 5-6 hour under taking out normal temperature;
(3) clean with clear water again;
(4) above-mentioned soaked seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put into refrigerator at 0-5 DEG C of refrigeration 6-8 hour, taking-up is put into 40-45 DEG C of warm water and is soaked 4-5 hour, pulls out, put into refrigerator again, so 2-3 time repeatedly, then pull out to enclose with gauze and put into presprouting of seeds case, at 30-35 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 24-36 hour, takes out;
(5) seed after constant temperature vernalization is being mixed thoroughly with rare earth, and concrete grammar, for after being joined by 3-4g nitric acid rare earth and stirring in 40-50g water, adds 2.5-3.5kg seed, fully mix thoroughly, then seed and fine earth are mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:3, are seeded in seedbed according to a conventional method.
Wherein, nutrient liquid is formulated by following component; often liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: borax 0.4, ammonium molybdate 0.2g, ZnSO47H2O0.4g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.3g, vitaminB10 .02g, vitamin c 1.5g, taurine 0.4g, vitamine D4 mg, vitamin E 0.5g, ferrous sulfate 0.3g, and surplus is water.
Claims (1)
1. a custard squash seed accelerating germination method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) after prior to seeding seed being shone 1-2 days, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, then the 20-30 minute that soaks seed is dropped in seed soaking agent, pull out clean, wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: chitin 20-30ppm, lycium barbarum polysaccharide 40-50ppm, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 10-15ppm, gibberellin 10-15ppm, multiple phthalein nucleic acid 20-30ppm, capsaicine 8-10ppm, Propineb 50-60ppm, jamaicin 0.5-1%, astragalus polyose 0.5-1%, Lemna paucicostata 0.5-1%, fragrant eupatorium herb extract 0.5-1%, nimbin 0.5-1%, surplus is water, mix after each component is dissolved in water respectively, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product,
(2) seed soaked is put into the container filling nutrient solution again, container is put into 600w microwave equipment, the firepower microwave treatment with 60% 10 seconds-20 seconds, then stops microwave treatment, soaks 5-6 hour under taking out normal temperature;
(3) clean with clear water again;
(4) above-mentioned soaked seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put into refrigerator at 0-5 DEG C of refrigeration 6-8 hour, taking-up is put into 40-45 DEG C of warm water and is soaked 4-5 hour, pulls out, put into refrigerator again, so 2-3 time repeatedly, then pull out to enclose with gauze and put into presprouting of seeds case, at 30-35 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 24-36 hour, takes out;
(5) seed after constant temperature vernalization is mixed thoroughly with rare earth again, and concrete grammar, for after being joined by 3-4g rare earth and stirring in 40-50g water, adds 2.5-3.5kg seed, fully mix thoroughly, then seed and fine earth are mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:3, are seeded in seedbed according to a conventional method;
Described nutrient solution is formulated by following component, and often liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: borax 0.3-0.5g, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3g, ZnSO
47H
2o0.2-0.5g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.2-0.4g, vitaminB10 .02-0.03g, vitamin C 1-2g, taurine 0.3-0.5g, calciferol-5mg, vitamin E 0.4-0.7g, ferrous sulfate 0.3-0.6g, surplus are water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410205127.7A CN104054477B (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | A kind of custard squash seed accelerating germination method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410205127.7A CN104054477B (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | A kind of custard squash seed accelerating germination method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104054477A CN104054477A (en) | 2014-09-24 |
| CN104054477B true CN104054477B (en) | 2016-02-17 |
Family
ID=51542643
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410205127.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104054477B (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | A kind of custard squash seed accelerating germination method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104054477B (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075448A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | High-germination-rate treatment method for accelerating germination of cucurbita kangua li |
| CN105493820A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽省康之源农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for autumn Spinacia oleracea L. |
| CN105993290A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽省天瑞园生态农业科技有限公司 | Method for acceleration germination of seeds of lagenaria siceria |
| CN106233870A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 柳州创宇科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method improving gourd seed germination rate |
| CN106332625A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2017-01-18 | 余敏敏 | Seedling culture method capable of reducing bottle gourd virus disease |
| CN106386074A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 常德米正农业科技有限公司 | High-yield planting method for Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim |
| CN106879335A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-23 | 民勤县全盛永泰农业有限公司 | A kind of breeding method for improving cucurbita pepo drought resistance |
| CN106856715A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-20 | 民勤县全盛永泰农业有限公司 | A kind of method for promoting cucurbita pepo seed to sprout |
| CN107125076A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-09-05 | 陆川县巨丰种植园 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of lichee |
| CN107079936A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-08-22 | 民勤县茂源农业科技发展有限公司 | Prevent and treat the method for treating seeds of cucurbita pepo seedling rot |
| CN107046861A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-08-18 | 民勤县科信种业有限公司 | A kind of method for improving cucurbita pepo percentage of seedgermination |
| CN107231844A (en) * | 2017-07-01 | 2017-10-10 | 安徽信福乡田生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cherry tomato seed accelerating germination method |
| CN107820768A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-03-23 | 安徽省太和县鹏宇中药材有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality balloonflower root |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2293456C1 (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-02-20 | Александр Константинович Филиппов | Method for pre-planting treatment of plant seeds |
| CN101611663A (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2009-12-30 | 中国烟草总公司黑龙江省公司牡丹江烟草科学研究所 | A kind of tobacco seed germination accelerating method |
| CN101731034A (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2010-06-16 | 李新村 | Method for cultivating non-polluted pumpkin |
| JP4490664B2 (en) * | 2003-09-25 | 2010-06-30 | 住友化学株式会社 | Seed germination improvement method, germination improvement seed, coating seed and germination improvement agent |
| CN101796899A (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2010-08-11 | 北京师范大学 | Method for sprouting seeds of polyphylla Smith var.ynynanensis (Franch.) Hand-Mazz |
| CN102630449A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-15 | 常熟市海虞茶叶有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method of field pumpkin |
| CN103404327A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-11-27 | 镇江市丹徒区世青蔬菜专业合作社 | Zucchini seedling growing method |
| CN103650704A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-03-26 | 史莉娟 | Seed germination acceleration method |
| CN103733759A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-23 | 林雪桃 | Strawberry seed pregermination method |
-
2014
- 2014-05-15 CN CN201410205127.7A patent/CN104054477B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4490664B2 (en) * | 2003-09-25 | 2010-06-30 | 住友化学株式会社 | Seed germination improvement method, germination improvement seed, coating seed and germination improvement agent |
| RU2293456C1 (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-02-20 | Александр Константинович Филиппов | Method for pre-planting treatment of plant seeds |
| CN101731034A (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2010-06-16 | 李新村 | Method for cultivating non-polluted pumpkin |
| CN101796899A (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2010-08-11 | 北京师范大学 | Method for sprouting seeds of polyphylla Smith var.ynynanensis (Franch.) Hand-Mazz |
| CN101611663A (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2009-12-30 | 中国烟草总公司黑龙江省公司牡丹江烟草科学研究所 | A kind of tobacco seed germination accelerating method |
| CN102630449A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-15 | 常熟市海虞茶叶有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method of field pumpkin |
| CN103650704A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-03-26 | 史莉娟 | Seed germination acceleration method |
| CN103404327A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-11-27 | 镇江市丹徒区世青蔬菜专业合作社 | Zucchini seedling growing method |
| CN103733759A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-23 | 林雪桃 | Strawberry seed pregermination method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104054477A (en) | 2014-09-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104054477B (en) | A kind of custard squash seed accelerating germination method | |
| CN104025837B (en) | A kind of watermelon seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025747B (en) | A kind of tomato seeds germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025749B (en) | A kind of eggplant seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025744B (en) | A kind of spinach seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025745B (en) | A kind of muskmelon seeds germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025757B (en) | A kind of celery seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025759B (en) | A kind of cucumber seeds germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025758B (en) | A kind of pepper seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025755B (en) | Green-kernel black soybean seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025750B (en) | A kind of Pumpkin Seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025752B (en) | A kind of Carrot Seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025756B (en) | A kind of water spinach seed accelerating germination method | |
| CN104025746B (en) | A kind of cat ear dish seed accelerating germination method | |
| CN104025748B (en) | A kind of Danbo black soybean seed accelerating germination method | |
| CN104025769B (en) | A kind of garlic seed accelerating germination method | |
| CN104982115A (en) | Asparagus lettuce seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025753B (en) | A kind of SUZHOUQING(sic) seed accelerating germination method | |
| CN104025760B (en) | A kind of red skin onion seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025754B (en) | Wuyueman seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN106034470A (en) | Germination accelerating method for carrot seeds | |
| CN104823550A (en) | Germination accelerating method of chilli seeds | |
| CN104025751B (en) | A kind of asparagus lettuce seed accelerating germination method | |
| CN104956812A (en) | Carrot seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN106134568A (en) | A kind of Carrot Seed germination accelerating method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160217 Termination date: 20160515 |