CN106386098A - Planting method for broccolis - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for broccolis comprising following steps: breeds selection and treatment, sowing time determination, seedbed selection, seedling stage management, land preparation and bedding, machines and tools selection and checkout, transplantation and field plantation, and fertilizer and water management. The planting method of the invention uses mechanized transplanting to reduce the individual difference of broccolis; auxiliary fertilizer gourd slag fertilizer, cassava waste fertilizer, tea leaves fertilizer, and the mixture of the three are added to fertilizer which is applied, which greatly increases the output of broccolis and the output is increased by 56%.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae

Technical field

The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field is and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae.

Background technology

Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae also known as broccoli, Broccoliflorets, are Cruciferae herbaceous plant, originate in Mediterranean east littoral area. Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae is nutritious, and containing protein, sugar, fat, vitamin and carotene, nutritional labeling occupies first of similar vegetable, is praised For " vegetable Phaleria macrocarpa ".Contained in Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae cauliflower " Radix Raphani element ", is the important component of cancer-resisting, especially prevent and treat gastric cancer, Breast carcinoma aspect has better effect.In the anticancer vegetable ranking list that Japanese national DKFZ announces, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae comes out at the top more The favor cloth field to be more subject to numerous consumers has a extensive future.

Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae had a plantation of larger area in provinces and cities such as Zhejiang, Guangdong, Fujian, Yunnan, Shanghai, wherein Zhejiang The ground such as Taizhou, the Shanwei in Guangdong have successively been set up Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae and have been produced export base, and have become the Main Economic of local farmers One of source.Traditional artificial method for transplanting cannot ensure the quality that Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae is transplanted, and the depth of seedling cultivation easily not One and the density difference of distance between rows and hills, cause the decline of Basic Seedling quantity and trophophase uneven, the yield of impact Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae and spherical Quality.Therefore, improve the important means that Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae plantation level has become peasant's extra earning, country earns foreign exchange.

Content of the invention

The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae, comprise the following steps：

(1) selection of kind and process：According to cultivation season from suitably local plantation high yield resistant variety, precocious with Based on high temperature resistant kind, in ripe based on middle warm type kind, seed divides capsuled seed and two kinds of non-coated seed.

(2) determine the sowing time：According to early, middle and late different kind, select sowing time；

(3) selection in seedbed：Select that physical features is high and dry, ventilation on the sunny side, soil layer is deep, quality is loose, irrigation and drainage are good, in faintly acid To the strong plot of neutral, retain water and nutrients power；

Prior to seeding 2-3 days deep ploughing dig, shine soil, every m2 seedbed apply become thoroughly decomposed sieve fertilizer 15-20kg, potassium sulfate be combined Fertile 30-40g, and carry out soil disinfection parasite killing, flatten furrow face；

(4) management in seedling stage：The daily morning and evening in seeding stage respectively pours 1 water, and the dry spell waters once every 1-3d, seedling 2 leaf 1 heart When seedling separation heel in, heel in by 7-12cm seeding row spacing, final nursery requires：Height of seedling reaches 20-25cm, 2-4 piece true leaf, moisture content For 65%-70%, whole strain no disease and pests harm；

(5) site preparation bedding：Before field planting, 20-25d Cultivator is ploughed deeply to 35-40cm, is exposed to the sun, and accomplishes zanjon high ridge, ditch Wide 35cm, straight flute depth 35cm, every 25cm open one traverse furrow, traverse furrow depth 30cm, form surrounding ditch, even ditch furrow width 3.75m, furrow face is put down Whole, applied fertilizer；

(6) equipment selects and debugging：Transplanted before operation with tractor, machine handss do to tractor and transplanter and once examine comprehensively Look into and debug, each part that runs should rotate flexibly, and fill butter, lubricating oil it is ensured that transplanting function normal work；

(7) survival after transplant：Root-naked transplanting selects the strong sprout of height of seedling 15-25cm；

(8) rich water quality management：7-10 days after field planting, carry out topdressing for the first time, every mu is applied fertilizer 15-20 kilogram, topdresses for the second time In Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae early squaring, every mu is applied fertilizer 10-15 kilogram.

Wherein, described non-coated seed is stirred with the mixture of wettable powder and dispersant prior to seeding and plants or use 50- 60 DEG C of water logging kind 2-3h.

The fertilizer of described fertilising has main fertilizer and auxiliary fertilizer, and main fertilizer includes 1500-2000 kilogram of fertilizer, sulphuric acid 30 kilograms of K composite fertilizer, 3-4 kilogram of Borax, auxiliary fertilizer includes calabash slag fertilizer, manioc waste fertilizer and tea grounds fertilizer and three's mixture 1-2 kilogram.

Advantages of the present invention：

(1) in the present invention Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae implantation methods, the mechanization transplanting of use according to the distance between rows and hills setting and plants depth Either shallow plantation it is ensured that the Basic Seedling quantity of field-transplanting between plant distance between rows and hills consistent, thus the growth meeting crop is special Property, individual plants obvious difference reduces, and the quality and yield of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae is obviously improved.

(2) used in the present invention, fertilizer adds calabash slag fertilizer, manioc waste fertilizer and tea grounds fertilizer and three's mixture, is three The consequence that the residue of person is fermented, three, as the effective improved soil of auxiliary fertilizer, culture fertility, increased the product of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae Amount and the quality that improve Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae, rate of growth reaches 56%.

Specific embodiment

The implantation methods of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae：

Select kind first：High yield resistant variety." four seasons are green " " outstanding " two kind is selected in the implementation case.

Determine the sowing time：From " four seasons are green " " outstanding " two kind late July sow, late August start transplant；

The selection in seedbed：Select that physical features is high and dry, ventilation on the sunny side, soil layer is deep, quality is loose, irrigation and drainage are good, be in faintly acid extremely Plot neutral, that retain water and nutrients power is strong；

Prior to seeding 2-3 days deep ploughing dig, shine soil, every m2 seedbed apply become thoroughly decomposed sieve fertilizer 15-20kg, potassium sulfate be combined Fertile 30-40g, and carry out soil disinfection parasite killing, flatten furrow face；

The management in seedling stage：The daily morning and evening in seeding stage respectively pours 1 water, and the dry spell waters once every 1-3d, during seedling 2 leaf 1 heart Seedling separation is heeled in, and heels in by 7-12cm seeding row spacing, and final nursery requires：Height of seedling reaches 20-25cm, 2-4 piece true leaf, and moisture content is 65%-70%, whole strain no disease and pests harm；

Site preparation bedding：Before field planting, 20-25d Cultivator is ploughed deeply to 35-40cm, is exposed to the sun, and accomplishes zanjon high ridge, furrow width 35cm, straight flute depth 35cm, every 25cm open one traverse furrow, traverse furrow depth 30cm, form surrounding ditch, even ditch furrow width 3.75m, furrow face is put down Whole, applied fertilizer；

Equipment selects and debugging：Transplanted before operation with tractor, machine handss do to tractor and transplanter and once check comprehensively And debugging, each part that runs should rotate flexibly, and fills butter, lubricating oil it is ensured that transplanting function normal work；

Survival after transplant：Root-naked transplanting selects the strong sprout of height of seedling 15-25cm；

Rich water quality management：7-10 days after field planting, carry out topdressing for the first time, every mu is applied fertilizer 15-20 kilogram, topdresses for the second time in west Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Sw. early squaring, every mu is applied fertilizer 10-15 kilogram.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of implantation methods of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae are it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

(1) selection of kind and process：According to cultivation season from the suitably local high yield resistant variety planted, precocity is with resistance to height Based on warm kind, in ripe based on middle warm type kind, seed divides capsuled seed and two kinds of non-coated seed；

(2) determine the sowing time：According to early, middle and late different kind, select sowing time；

(3) selection in seedbed：Select that physical features is high and dry, ventilation on the sunny side, soil layer is deep, quality is loose, irrigation and drainage are good, in faintly acid extremely in The strong plot of property, retain water and nutrients power；

Deep ploughing in 2-3 days is digged, shines soil prior to seeding, and fertilizer 15-20kg, the compound potassium sulfate fertilizer of sieving that become thoroughly decomposed is applied in every m2 seedbed 30-40g, and carry out soil disinfection parasite killing, flatten furrow face；

(4) management in seedling stage：The daily morning and evening in seeding stage respectively pours 1 water, and the dry spell waters once every 1-3d, seedling 2 leaf 1 heart time-division Seedling is heeled in, and heels in by 8-10cm seeding row spacing, and final nursery requires：Height of seedling reaches 20-25cm, 2-4 piece true leaf, and moisture content is 65%-70%, whole strain no disease and pests harm；

(5) site preparation bedding：Before field planting, 20-25d Cultivator is ploughed deeply to 35-40cm, is exposed to the sun, and accomplishes zanjon high ridge, furrow width 35cm, straight flute depth 35cm, every 25cm open one traverse furrow, traverse furrow depth 30cm, form surrounding ditch, even ditch furrow width 3.75m, furrow face is put down Whole, applied fertilizer；

(6) equipment selects and debugging：Transplant before operation with tractor, machine handss tractor and transplanter are done once check comprehensively and Debugging, each part that runs should rotate flexibly, and fills butter, lubricating oil it is ensured that transplanting function normal work；

(7) survival after transplant：Root-naked transplanting selects the strong sprout of height of seedling 15-25cm；

(8) rich water quality management：7-10 days after field planting, carry out topdressing for the first time, every mu is applied fertilizer 15-20 kilogram, topdresses for the second time in west Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Sw. early squaring, every mu is applied fertilizer 10-15 kilogram.