CN108484312A - A kind of marigold fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of marigold fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108484312A CN108484312A CN201810654850.1A CN201810654850A CN108484312A CN 108484312 A CN108484312 A CN 108484312A CN 201810654850 A CN201810654850 A CN 201810654850A CN 108484312 A CN108484312 A CN 108484312A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- marigold
- phosphoric acid
- potassium sulfate
- root
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
This programme discloses a kind of marigold fertilizer of technical field of fertilizers, including following raw material：Marigold flower, marigold root, phosphoric acid diamines, urea, potassium sulfate and water, the parts by weight of each raw material are：3~5 parts of 20~25 parts of marigold flower, 16~19 parts of marigold root, 10~17 parts of phosphoric acid diamines, 8~13 parts of urea, 9~14 parts of potassium sulfate and water.When being applied fertilizer in planting process to marigold using this programme, effectively the nematode in soil can be killed, and sufficient nutrient can also be during growth provided to marigold, therefore substantially increase the yield of marigold.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of marigold fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Marigold also known as tagetes erecta belong to composite family, are a kind of important pigment plants.Because it is that natural carotenol is ideal former
Material, has been widely cultivated, and forms source link in lutein production industrial chain.Lutein be one kind can delay the elderly because
Vision degeneration caused by macular degeneration and blindness disease, in addition can conducive to cause by body aging cardiovascula arteriosclerosis, coronary heart disease
With the treatment of tumor disease.
Nematode is one of most rich person of quantity in the animal kingdom, parasitizes animals and plants or free living in soil, fresh water and seawater
In environment, most plants nematode can endanger the under ground portion of plant, such as root and stem tuber, and then lead to aboveground vegetation part table
The symptoms such as existing yellow leaf, plant be short and small and malnutritive.
Include mainly site preparation, transplanting, fertilising when present plantation marigold, is mostly application chemical fertilizer when fertilising at present, and
The influence of nematode in soil is often subject in planting process, there is presently no methods to kill the nematode in soil, and
Applying for chemical fertilizer cannot provide sufficient nutrient to the growth of marigold, and then the yield of marigold is caused to substantially reduce.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the invention is intended to provide a kind of nematode that can effectively kill in soil and improve marigold yield
Marigold fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of marigold fertilizer, including following original
Material：Marigold flower, marigold root, phosphoric acid diamines, urea, potassium sulfate and water, the parts by weight of each raw material are：Marigold flower 20~
3~5 parts of 25 parts, 16~19 parts of marigold root, 10~17 parts of phosphoric acid diamines, 8~13 parts of urea, 9~14 parts of potassium sulfate and water.
Preferably, the parts by weight of each raw material are：20 parts of marigold flower, 16 parts of marigold root, 10 parts of phosphoric acid diamines, urea
3 parts of 8 parts, 9 parts of potassium sulfate and water.
Preferably, the parts by weight of each raw material are：22 parts of marigold flower, 17 parts of marigold root, 13 parts of phosphoric acid diamines, urea
4 parts of 11 parts, 12 parts of potassium sulfate and water.
Preferably, the parts by weight of each raw material are：25 parts of marigold flower, 19 parts of marigold root, 17 parts of phosphoric acid diamines, urea
5 parts of 13 parts, 14 parts of potassium sulfate and water.
The advantageous effect of this programme：
Marigold flower in the present invention, because marigold flower has stronger resist to gases such as hydrogen fluoride and sulfur dioxide
Property, and the nematode in soil can also be lured, and contain α-terthienyl (α-T) in marigold root, which is that one kind is gone out
Nematicide active material, because under the action of light, the photosensitive molecular of α-terthienyl absorbs luminous energy, is transformed into from ground state sharp
State is sent out, biomembrane is made to aoxidize, destroys the structure and function of nematode cell membrane, finally results in nematode death, can thus be incited somebody to action
Nematode in soil lure killing, and phosphoric acid diamines is rich in P elements, and urea belongs in nitrogenous fertilizer, potassium sulfate rich in potassium member
Element, and then sufficient phosphate fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer can be provided to marigold, sufficient nutrient is provided to the growth of marigold,
Both ensure that the growing environment of marigold while or provide advantageous condition for growth, therefore substantially increase plantation ten thousand longevity
The yield of chrysanthemum.
The preparation method of marigold fertilizer in this programme, includes the following steps：
Step 1: stock：Prepare above-mentioned raw materials by weight proportion；
Step 2: squeezing：Marigold flower and marigold root are added water and be put into juice extractor after mixing and is squeezed the juice, is led to
Filter residue and juice are obtained after filtering；
Step 3: allotment：It is put into crush in pulverizer after filter residue, phosphoric acid diamines, urea and potassium sulfate are mixed and obtains powder
Particle, then be mixed and stirred for juice and crushed material uniformly to obtain mixture；
Step 4: fermentation：Mixture progress heap is wet, it ferments 5~8 days in the fermenting cellar that temperature is 30~35 DEG C；
Step 5: granulation：Mixture after fermentation is put into granulator and is pelletized, will be then 60~80 in temperature
DEG C dryer in dry.
Marigold flower and marigold root and water are put into after squeezing the juice in juice extractor first in the present invention, is filtered and is filtered
Slag and juice, because the ingredient containing marigold flower and α-terthienyl in juice, allow for the α-three in marigold root in this way
Bithiophene can be fully utilized, then be put into pulverizer and crush after filter residue, phosphoric acid diamines, urea and potassium sulfate are mixed
Crushed material is obtained, then after crushed material is mixed with juice, the ingredient and α-terthienyl of such marigold flower will be dissolved into powder
In particle, by fermenting 5~8 days in being in the fermentation that temperature is 30~35 DEG C, so that crushed material and juice can be complete
Fusion, and also avoid the loss of nutrient so that the effect of fertilizer reaches more preferably, then by granulator carry out system in
Nematode in soil effectively can lure killing, while can also give for ten thousand longevity by grain after applying fertiliser granulates in the soil
Fatting up for abundance is provided in chrysanthemum planting process, and then promotes the growth of marigold, substantially increases the yield of marigold.
Specific implementation mode
Below by the further details of explanation of specific implementation mode：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of marigold fertilizer, including following raw material：Marigold flower, marigold root, phosphoric acid diamines, urea, potassium sulfate
And water.
Preparation method includes the following steps：
Step 1: stock：Prepare by weight proportion：20 parts of marigold flower, 16 parts of marigold root, 10 parts of phosphoric acid diamines, urine
3 parts of 8 parts of element, 9 parts of potassium sulfate and water.
Step 2: squeezing：Marigold flower and marigold root are added water and be put into juice extractor after mixing and is squeezed the juice, is led to
Filter residue and juice are obtained after filtering；
Step 3: allotment：It is put into crush in pulverizer after filter residue, phosphoric acid diamines, urea and potassium sulfate are mixed and obtains powder
Particle, then be mixed and stirred for juice and crushed material uniformly to obtain mixture；
Step 4: fermentation：Mixture progress heap is wet, it ferments 5 days in the fermenting cellar that temperature is 30 DEG C；
Step 5: granulation：Mixture after fermentation is put into granulator and is pelletized, will be then 60 DEG C in temperature
It is dried in dryer.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of marigold fertilizer, including following raw material：Marigold flower, marigold root, phosphoric acid diamines, urea, potassium sulfate
And water.
Preparation method includes the following steps：
Step 1: stock：Prepare by weight proportion：22 parts of marigold flower, 17 parts of marigold root, 13 parts of phosphoric acid diamines, urine
4 parts of 11 parts of element, 12 parts of potassium sulfate and water.
Step 2: squeezing：Marigold flower and marigold root are added water and be put into juice extractor after mixing and is squeezed the juice, is led to
Filter residue and juice are obtained after filtering；
Step 3: allotment：It is put into crush in pulverizer after filter residue, phosphoric acid diamines, urea and potassium sulfate are mixed and obtains powder
Particle, then be mixed and stirred for juice and crushed material uniformly to obtain mixture；
Step 4: fermentation：Mixture progress heap is wet, it ferments 7 days in the fermenting cellar that temperature is 32 DEG C；
Step 5: granulation：Mixture after fermentation is put into granulator and is pelletized, will be then 70 DEG C in temperature
It is dried in dryer.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of marigold fertilizer, including following raw material：Marigold flower, marigold root, phosphoric acid diamines, urea, potassium sulfate
And water.
Preparation method includes the following steps：
Step 1: stock：Prepare by weight proportion：25 parts of marigold flower, 19 parts of marigold root, 17 parts of phosphoric acid diamines, urine
5 parts of 13 parts of element, 14 parts of potassium sulfate and water.
Step 2: squeezing：Marigold flower and marigold root are added water and be put into juice extractor after mixing and is squeezed the juice, is led to
Filter residue and juice are obtained after filtering；
Step 3: allotment：It is put into crush in pulverizer after filter residue, phosphoric acid diamines, urea and potassium sulfate are mixed and obtains powder
Particle, then be mixed and stirred for juice and crushed material uniformly to obtain mixture；
Step 4: fermentation：Mixture progress heap is wet, it ferments 8 days in the fermenting cellar that temperature is 35 DEG C；
Step 5: granulation：Mixture after fermentation is put into granulator and is pelletized, will be then 80 DEG C in temperature
It is dried in dryer.
One piece of planting site is divided, is divided into the identical seven blocks of soils of area, and it is No. 1 soil, No. 2 soils, 3 to number
Number soil, No. 4 soils, No. 5 soils, No. 6 soils and No. 7 soils, and it is all made of the plantation that traditional method carries out marigold
I.e. by site preparation, transplanting, fertilising, it is made wherein being applied in (1~3) of the embodiment of the present invention respectively during 1~No. 3 soil fertilizing
Fertilizer, and when applying fertilizer, fertilizer is applied on the surface of soil；4~No. 6 soils are also to apply the embodiment of the present invention (1 respectively
~3) fertilizer obtained in, but fertilizer is placed into the soil when fertilising, 1~3, No. 7 soils apply traditional change as a comparison case
Fertile (comparative example), and the sowing amount of fertilizer and chemical fertilizer made from embodiment (1~3) is 200kg/ mus, waits for that marigold is picked
When season, seven blocks of soils are picked respectively, following data is obtained by comparison：
Table one：
Table two：
| Group | Nematode population (item/cm2) |
| Embodiment 1 | 24 |
| Embodiment 2 | 26 |
| Embodiment 3 | 25 |
| Comparative example 1 | 40 |
| Comparative example 2 | 41 |
| Comparative example 3 | 43 |
| Comparative example | 76 |
It can obviously be learnt by the data in table one and table two, applied fertilizer to marigold using fertilizer produced by the present invention
Afterwards, hence it is evident that improve the per mu yield of marigold, and the nematode in soil can also effectively be killed, and fertilizer is applied
At the surface of soil, effect is more.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific implementation mode can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of marigold fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Including following raw material：Marigold flower, marigold root, phosphoric acid diamines, urine
Element, potassium sulfate and water, the parts by weight of each raw material are：20~25 parts of marigold flower, 16~19 parts of marigold root, phosphoric acid diamines 10
3~5 parts of~17 parts, 8~13 parts of urea, 9~14 parts of potassium sulfate and water.
2. marigold fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The parts by weight of each raw material are：Marigold flower
3 parts of 20 parts, 16 parts of marigold root, 10 parts of phosphoric acid diamines, 8 parts of urea, 9 parts of potassium sulfate and water.
3. marigold fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The parts by weight of each raw material are：Marigold flower
4 parts of 22 parts, 17 parts of marigold root, 13 parts of phosphoric acid diamines, 11 parts of urea, 12 parts of potassium sulfate and water.
4. marigold fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The parts by weight of each raw material are：Marigold flower
5 parts of 25 parts, 19 parts of marigold root, 17 parts of phosphoric acid diamines, 13 parts of urea, 14 parts of potassium sulfate and water.
5. the preparation method of marigold fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that：Including following step
Suddenly：
Step 1: stock：Prepare above-mentioned raw materials by weight proportion；
Step 2: squeezing：Marigold flower and marigold root are added water and be put into juice extractor after mixing and is squeezed the juice, was passed through
Filter residue and juice are obtained after filter；
Step 3: allotment：It is put into crush in pulverizer after filter residue, phosphoric acid diamines, urea and potassium sulfate are mixed and obtains crushed material,
It is mixed and stirred for juice and crushed material uniformly to obtain mixture again；
Step 4: fermentation：Mixture progress heap is wet, it ferments 5~8 days in the fermenting cellar that temperature is 30~35 DEG C；
Step 5: granulation：Mixture after fermentation is put into granulator and is pelletized, will be then 60~80 DEG C in temperature
It is dried in dryer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810654850.1A CN108484312A (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | A kind of marigold fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810654850.1A CN108484312A (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | A kind of marigold fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108484312A true CN108484312A (en) | 2018-09-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810654850.1A Pending CN108484312A (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | A kind of marigold fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0114196B2 (en) * | 1986-05-19 | 1989-03-09 | Yutaka Kamei | |
| CN102612937A (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-08-01 | 谢勇 | Method for controlling Angelica sinensis root-knot nematode by marigold interplanting |
| CN103011922A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-04-03 | 曲靖康庄肥业有限公司 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer from marigold straws |
| CN103004401A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-03 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Turfgrass nematode control method |
| CN105123785A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2015-12-09 | 陈琳 | Botanical organic nematicide and fertilizer mixture containing marigold extracts |
| CN105777409A (en) * | 2014-12-21 | 2016-07-20 | 谭凌晖 | Fertilizer capable of controlling underground pests |
| CN105859470A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-08-17 | 德施普科技发展温州有限公司 | Insecticidal fertilizer |
| CN106365872A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 江苏艺轩园林景观工程有限公司 | Compound fertilizer for preventing pest and disease damage and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-06-22 CN CN201810654850.1A patent/CN108484312A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0114196B2 (en) * | 1986-05-19 | 1989-03-09 | Yutaka Kamei | |
| CN102612937A (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-08-01 | 谢勇 | Method for controlling Angelica sinensis root-knot nematode by marigold interplanting |
| CN103004401A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-03 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Turfgrass nematode control method |
| CN103011922A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-04-03 | 曲靖康庄肥业有限公司 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer from marigold straws |
| CN105777409A (en) * | 2014-12-21 | 2016-07-20 | 谭凌晖 | Fertilizer capable of controlling underground pests |
| CN105123785A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2015-12-09 | 陈琳 | Botanical organic nematicide and fertilizer mixture containing marigold extracts |
| CN105859470A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-08-17 | 德施普科技发展温州有限公司 | Insecticidal fertilizer |
| CN106365872A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 江苏艺轩园林景观工程有限公司 | Compound fertilizer for preventing pest and disease damage and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 北京农业大学主编: "《农业化学 总论》", 31 January 1980, 农业出版社 * |
| 王景盛等: "《农业科技入户手册》", 31 March 2007, 中原农民出版社 * |
| 苏豹等: "植物粗提取物杀灭滇重楼根茎线虫的研究", 《中国现代中药》 * |
| 陈五平等: "《无机化工工艺学》", 31 May 1989, 化学工业出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20180904 |