CN104987167A - Organic biological insecticide fertilizer - Google Patents
Organic biological insecticide fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104987167A CN104987167A CN201510305423.9A CN201510305423A CN104987167A CN 104987167 A CN104987167 A CN 104987167A CN 201510305423 A CN201510305423 A CN 201510305423A CN 104987167 A CN104987167 A CN 104987167A
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Abstract
The invention provides organic biological insecticide fertilizer. The organic biological insecticide fertilizer is obtained by mixing organic fertilizer with biopesticide pulp, adjusting the mass of the biopesticide pulp to be 5-7% and water content to be 28-32%, and then conducting pelleting and packaging. According to the organic biological insecticide fertilizer, adopted raw materials are all biological organic raw materials, pollution to soil, air, water and plants is avoided, residence time is less than six hours, and the organic biological insecticide fertilizer is poisonless and harmless to people and livestock. After the organic biological insecticide fertilizer is applied, nutrients required by growth of plants is directly provided, potential nutrients in soil can be activated, nutrient conversion is promoted, the granular structure of soil is improved, the fertilizer and water retaining capacity of soil is improved, soil is improved fundamentally, soil nutrition and fertility are improved, damage caused by insects such as cabbage caterpillar and diseases such as downy mildew caused by fungi can be well prevented, insecticide effect can reach 90-95% while production and income are increased, and crops can be effectively prevented from being damaged by insect pests.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer field, particularly a kind of organic biological medical fertilizer.
Background technology
Agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer are two kinds of the most frequently used chemical productss in daily agriculture production, it uses in a large number, not only contaminated soil, water body, cause Practice for Pesticide Residue in Agricultural Products severe overweight simultaneously, some organic fertilizer are also because of the agricultural chemicals containing high density, its residue still has huge injury to human body, for reducing the harm of chemical pesticide to environment and agricultural-food, some areas use biological pesticide to replace chemical pesticide, but current commercially available biological pesticide is mainly the effective active composition utilizing extract by solvents from plant, its composition is comparatively single, and to production unit equipment relative complex, and partial solvent is to human health, easily develop immunity to drugs in using, affect insecticidal effect.
Medicine fertilizer is filled a prescription according to a certain percentage with fertilizer by agricultural chemicals to mix mutually, and by certain Technology, fertilizer and agricultural chemicals are stable at the novel ecological compound manure formed in specific compound system, generally with the carrier of fertilizer used as pesticides.The agricultural chemicals used in agricultural and fertilizer two kinds of most important agrochemicals are united by it; both considerations impact that after naturally meeting, respective effect may be successively decreased; nutrient supply two field operations of the plant protection of agricultural chemicals and fertilizer are united two into one; save labour, the energy and the consumption of time, reduce production cost.When agricultural chemicals and fertilizer are all in the optimal application phase, can improve drug effect and fertilizer efficiency, be the new direction of the sustainable development of Modern Agricultural.
Application number is: the Chinese patent of 201210463557.X and 201210486876.2, individually discloses the special medicated fertilizer of a kind of konjaku and paddy rice, fertile and be not suitable for fruit, vegetables energy farm crop as medicine; Application number be 201110458631.4 Chinese patent disclose a kind of organic biological medical fertilizer, but it uses potassium hydroxide and rare earth element in the feed, preparation technology needs to use ion exchange tower, and raw material fails all to use organism and preparation technology is loaded down with trivial details, unsuitable large-scale promotion application.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of organic biological medical fertilizer being widely used in the improvement soil such as the crops such as melon and fruit, vegetables, flowers, tealeaves, providing nutrient, desinsection, remove the evil, the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of organic biological medical fertilizer, it is prepared by the following method:
A fertilizer is pulverized by () after, 1:99 adds zymophyte in mass ratio, and at 30-40 DEG C of temperature, the fermentation of buttress formula is to becoming thoroughly decomposed, and obtains organic fertilizer;
When temperature is higher than 40 DEG C, namely carry out turning to reduce fermentation temperature;
Wherein, described fertilizer is one or more in the residual body of feces of livestock and poultry, Agricultural residues, aquatic plant residues or agricultural byproducts processing;
B () by percentage to the quality, by kuh-seng 24%, Chinese prickly ash 14%, capsicum 14%, pyrethrum 14%, Phytolacca acinosa 20% and Herba potamogetonis distincti 14%, be crushed to 100 orders, is then placed in light-coloured vinegar and soaks 3-5h; After immersion, raw material is heated 30min at 90-100 DEG C of temperature, then at 60-70 DEG C of temperature, heat 90min, after cooling, adjustment concentration is 42-46%, obtains biological pesticide slurry;
The biological pesticide that c organic fertilizer that step a obtains by () and step b obtain is starched and is mixed, and in mixture, biological pesticide slurry quality accounts for 5-7%, and adjustment mixture moisture content is 28-32%, then granulation, namely obtains described organic biological medical fertilizer.
Further, feces of livestock and poultry described in step a of the present invention refers to chicken manure, pig manure, sheep excrement or cow dung.
Further, Agricultural residues described in step a of the present invention refers to stalk, mushroom slag or rice chaff.
Further, described in step a of the present invention, aquatic plant residues refers to Herba Eichhorniae, blue-green algae or water peanut.
Further, described in step a of the present invention, the residual body of agricultural byproducts processing refers to dregs of beans, soya-bean cake, enzyme slag or manioc waste.
Fertilizer described in further step a obtains by after chicken manure, mushroom slag, manioc waste in mass ratio 40%, 30% and 30% mixing.
Further, zymophyte described in step a of the present invention is EM bacterium.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) raw material used herein is biological organic raw material, and to soil, to air, water body, plant is pollution-free, and the residence time is within six hours, nontoxic to people and animals;
(2) sufficient raw of the present invention, is also simultaneously recycle the derived prods of agricultural, aquaculture, farming industry generation and rubbish, is conducive to environmental protection, develops eco-agriculture;
(3) organic biological medical fertilizer of the present invention can ditch spread or plough deeply after spreading fertilizer over the fields and be embedded in soil, its abundant organic matter and multiple nutritional components, potential nutrients in the outer all right activating soil of growth desired nutritional is being provided directly to plant, promote that nutritive substance transforms, improve soil aggregate, strengthen soil fertilizer water retention capacity, fundamentally improve soil, strengthen soil nutrient and fertility.Can play again driving simultaneously, kill insects double effects.Be adapted to the crop fertilizations such as melon and fruit, vegetables (leaf vegetables, Solanaceae class or rattan section class), flowers, tealeaves, medicinal material, to insects such as prodenia litura, beet armyworm, cabbage caterpillar, aphid, locusts, there is kill activity, and by diseases such as fungus-caused oidium, there is higher preventive and therapeutic effect, fertilizer efficiency is remarkable, while improvement soil, raising quality of agricultural product, increasing both production and income, the effect of desinsection up to 90 ~ 95%, can effectively can protect farm crop by the infringement of insect;
(4) organic biological medical fertilizer preparation method of the present invention is simple, and cost is low, does not need professional equipment, easy to utilize.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A () selects high-quality fertilizer starting material, by percentage to the quality, and chicken manure 40%, mushroom slag 30%, manioc waste 30%; Organic fertilizer raw material is pulverized, after impurity elimination, add EM bacterium according to mass ratio 1:99 and carry out bar and stamp formula fermentation 12-24 hour, temperature keeps 30-40 DEG C, namely need more than 40 DEG C to utilize turnover throwing machine to carry out turning over throwing, then material is played buttress, fermentation, to becoming thoroughly decomposed completely, obtains organic fertilizer;
B () by percentage to the quality, by kuh-seng 24%, Chinese prickly ash 14%, capsicum 14%, pyrethrum 14%, Phytolacca acinosa 20% and Herba potamogetonis distincti 14%, be crushed to 100 orders after screening, be then immersed in light-coloured vinegar by the fine powder after screening and soak 3-5h; After immersion, raw material is heated 30min at 90-100 DEG C of temperature, then at 60-70 DEG C of temperature, heat 90min, after cooling, adjustment concentration is 42-46%, obtains biological pesticide slurry;
The biological pesticide that c organic fertilizer that step a obtains by () and step b obtain is starched and is mixed, and in mixture, biological pesticide slurry quality accounts for 5-7%, stirs, adjustment mixture moisture content is 28-32%, then granulation, cooling, packaging, namely obtain described organic biological medical fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A () selects high-quality fertilizer starting material, by percentage to the quality, and chicken manure 40%, pig manure 40%, cow dung 20%; Organic fertilizer raw material is pulverized, after impurity elimination, add EM bacterium according to mass ratio 1:99 and carry out bar and stamp formula fermentation 12-24 hour, temperature keeps 30-40 DEG C, namely need more than 40 DEG C to utilize turnover throwing machine to carry out turning over throwing, then material is played buttress, fermentation, to becoming thoroughly decomposed completely, obtains organic fertilizer;
B () by percentage to the quality, by kuh-seng 24%, Chinese prickly ash 14%, capsicum 14%, pyrethrum 14%, Phytolacca acinosa 20% and Herba potamogetonis distincti 14%, be crushed to 100 orders after screening, be then immersed in light-coloured vinegar by the fine powder after screening and soak 3h; After immersion, raw material is heated 30min at 90-100 DEG C of temperature, then at 65-70 DEG C of temperature, heat 90min, after cooling, adjustment concentration is 45-46%, obtains biological pesticide slurry;
The biological pesticide that c organic fertilizer that step a obtains by () and step b obtain is starched and is mixed, and in mixture, biological pesticide slurry quality accounts for 5-7%, stirs, adjustment mixture moisture content is 30-32%, then granulation, cooling, packaging, namely obtain described organic biological medical fertilizer.
Embodiment 3 field experiment
Test period: spring in 2015;
Test site: come back eco-agricultural development company limited Ya Xi base in Jiangsu, this base through the organic grow of 3 years, loosing soil, it is convenient to irrigate, and in same growing area, cultivation condition is consistent with level of management;
Trial crops: Venus baby cabbage;
Controlling object: Chinese cabbage downy mildew, cabbage caterpillar;
Test grouping: the organic biological medical fertilizer that experimental group 1,2 uses embodiment 1,2 to obtain respectively, consumption 300kg/ mu;
Control group uses " peaceful grain " board fertilizer (total nutrient >=6%), 2000kg/ mu, and 0.36% matrine (Beijing San Pu hundred grass);
Test method: on February 10th, 2015, respectively experimental group and control group fertilizer are applied large Tanaka, the fertile 300kg/ mu of experimental group dispenser, control group executes 2000kg/ mu, and each process repeats 3 times, results averaged; After applying, carry out unified turning over, arrange kind of a planting-line, same time field planting, the same terms manages, and a situation arises to observe the growing state of Venus baby cabbage, oidium and cabbage caterpillar, and whether observation exists medicine, fertilizer damage occurs;
If control group finds insect pest, then spray 0.36% matrine, 1000 times of liquid, if find downy mildew disease, then spray hundred only, usage quantity is all by product description.
Test-results:
(1) during field experiment, control group and experimental group all do not find that medicine fertilizer (organic fertilizer) produces any medicine, fertilizer damage phenomenon to Venus baby cabbage;
(2) cabbage caterpillar situation of falling ill/prevent and treat is as shown in table 1:
Table 1 cabbage caterpillar falls ill/prevents and treats result
March 25, control group growing area found that there is cabbage caterpillar, 0.36% matrine (Beijing San Pu hundred grass), 1000 times of liquid controls were sprayed in time on March 26 in the growing area finding insect pest, spray once after 3 days, usage quantity presses product description again, and insect pest is controlled substantially.
(3) oidium situation of falling ill/prevent and treat is as shown in table 2:
Table 2 oidium is fallen ill/prevents and treats result
Due to continuous wet weather, April 6 found that there is downy mildew disease at control group growing area, experimental group does not find, hundred clean (Beijing San Pu hundred grass) control was sprayed on April 7 in the growing area finding disease, 1 time is sprayed every 3 days (April 11), usage quantity presses product description, and disease is controlled.
(4) Venus baby cabbage volume analysis
May 10 respectively in each growing area random selecting 10 Chinese cabbages carry out determination of yield, measurement result is as shown in table 3:
The volume analysis of table 3 field experiment Venus baby cabbage
From table 3, test group has obvious production-increasing function to baby cabbage, is respectively 11% and 9%, and the volume increase of experimental group 1 pair of baby cabbage is more obvious.
Can be seen by above test, the organic biological medical fertilizer (experimental group) that the present invention obtains has higher preventive and therapeutic effect to Chinese cabbage downy mildew and cabbage caterpillar, especially at the initial stage of a disease, does not almost find diseased plant, later stage has and occurs the state of an illness on a small quantity, but all in normal control.
In actual use, organic biological medical fertilizer amount ranges, at 200-400kg/ mu, all can realize the object of invention, method of application can ditch spread, spread fertilizer over the fields and to plough deeply or machine is executed, ground and solar exposure should not be spread fertilizer over the fields during fertilising, otherwise the fertility that can run off, weaken insecticidal effect.
Above specific embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit, although with reference to aforementioned embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in aforementioned embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of each embodiment of the present invention and specific embodiment technical scheme.
Claims (7)
1. an organic biological medical fertilizer, is characterized in that, described organic biological medical fertilizer is prepared by the following method:
A fertilizer is pulverized by () after, 1:99 adds zymophyte in mass ratio, and at 30-40 DEG C of temperature, the fermentation of buttress formula is to becoming thoroughly decomposed, and obtains organic fertilizer;
Wherein, described fertilizer is one or more in the residual body of feces of livestock and poultry, Agricultural residues, aquatic plant residues or agricultural byproducts processing;
B () by percentage to the quality, by kuh-seng 24%, Chinese prickly ash 14%, capsicum 14%, pyrethrum 14%, Phytolacca acinosa 20% and Herba potamogetonis distincti 14%, be crushed to 100 orders, is then placed in light-coloured vinegar and soaks 3-5h; After immersion, raw material is heated 30min at 90-100 DEG C of temperature, then at 60-70 DEG C of temperature, heat 90min, after cooling, adjustment concentration is 42-46%, obtains biological pesticide slurry;
The biological pesticide that c organic fertilizer that step a obtains by () and step b obtain is starched and is mixed, and in mixture, biological pesticide slurry quality accounts for 5-7%, and adjustment mixture moisture content is 28-32%, then granulation, namely obtains described organic biological medical fertilizer.
2. organic biological medical fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, feces of livestock and poultry described in step a refers to chicken manure, pig manure, sheep excrement or cow dung.
3. organic biological medical fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, Agricultural residues described in step a refers to stalk, mushroom slag or rice chaff.
4. organic biological medical fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, aquatic plant residues described in step a refers to Herba Eichhorniae, blue-green algae or water peanut.
5. organic biological medical fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the residual body of agricultural byproducts processing described in step a refers to dregs of beans, soya-bean cake, enzyme slag or manioc waste.
6. organic biological medical fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, fertilizer described in step a obtains by after chicken manure, mushroom slag, manioc waste in mass ratio 40%, 30% and 30% mixing.
7., according to the arbitrary described organic biological medical fertilizer of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, zymophyte described in step a is EM bacterium.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106588500A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | Method for producing biological organic fertilizer by utilizing pericarpium zanthoxyli seed meal |
| CN106699389A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-24 | 常熟市添源环保科技有限公司 | Water hyacinth and cyanobacteria compound fermented organic fertilizer |
| CN106797794A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-06-06 | 重庆市亦可坊农业开发有限公司 | The breeding method of New Cultivars of Sweet Osmanthus |
| CN108569941A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-09-25 | 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 | A kind of methods and applications with megasse and edible fungus bacteria residue cycle system fertilizer |
| CN108892583A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-27 | 安徽瑞然生物药肥科技有限公司 | A kind of medicine fertilizer and preparation method for soil improvement |
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| CN102942408A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-02-27 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Specialized organic/inorganic composite biological medicine fertilizer for corn, and preparation method thereof |
| CN102992836A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Method for preparing medicinal fertilizer special for corns |
| CN103539538A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-29 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Grass carp special-purpose organic-inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104016813A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-09-03 | 茹晖 | Ecological pesticide-added fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN102992836A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Method for preparing medicinal fertilizer special for corns |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106588500A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | Method for producing biological organic fertilizer by utilizing pericarpium zanthoxyli seed meal |
| CN106699389A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-24 | 常熟市添源环保科技有限公司 | Water hyacinth and cyanobacteria compound fermented organic fertilizer |
| CN106797794A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-06-06 | 重庆市亦可坊农业开发有限公司 | The breeding method of New Cultivars of Sweet Osmanthus |
| CN108892583A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-27 | 安徽瑞然生物药肥科技有限公司 | A kind of medicine fertilizer and preparation method for soil improvement |
| CN108569941A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-09-25 | 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 | A kind of methods and applications with megasse and edible fungus bacteria residue cycle system fertilizer |
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