CN108892583A - A kind of medicine fertilizer and preparation method for soil improvement - Google Patents
A kind of medicine fertilizer and preparation method for soil improvement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108892583A CN108892583A CN201810674651.7A CN201810674651A CN108892583A CN 108892583 A CN108892583 A CN 108892583A CN 201810674651 A CN201810674651 A CN 201810674651A CN 108892583 A CN108892583 A CN 108892583A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- medicine fertilizer
- soil improvement
- vegetable insecticide
- leaf
- bone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of medicine fertilizer for soil improvement, the raw material including following parts by weight：Chinese milk vetch 50-70, animal bone 15-20, vegetable insecticide 5-8, vinasse 3-7, rice bran 5-10, EM bacteria agent 3-5；Preparation method is as follows：(1) it with vinasse, rice bran, EM bacteria agent uniform mixing after shredding Chinese milk vetch, is sealed by fermentation；(2) bone bits will be broken into after animal bone boiling；(3) tunning is uniformly mixed with bone bits, vegetable insecticide up to medicine fertilizer.It is an advantage of the current invention that increasing soil fertility, killing the worm's ovum in soil, it is effectively improved soil environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of medicine fertilizer for soil improvement, preparation method and
Application method.
Background technique
Booth vegetable, application meet demand of the people throughout the year all to fresh gourd, fruit and vegetable.Most of melon
Fruit vegetable is required to crop rotation, however greenhouse facility landed cost is higher, thus continuous cropping phenomenon is very universal, this results in canopy
Pathogen, worm's ovum in the soil of room accumulate year after year, and also occur in succession the case where soil acidification, salination, nutrient imbalance, right
The survival rate of plant and yield of crops all cause detrimental effect.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in：Greenhouse continuous cropping causes soil environment to deteriorate, and influences crop plant
Survival rate and yield.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem using following technical scheme：
A kind of medicine fertilizer for soil improvement, the raw material including following parts by weight：Chinese milk vetch 50-70, animal bone 15-
20, vegetable insecticide 5-8, vinasse 3-7, rice bran 5-10, EM bacteria agent 3-5；Preparation method is as follows：
(1) it with vinasse, rice bran, EM bacteria agent uniform mixing after shredding Chinese milk vetch, is sealed by fermentation；
(2) bone bits will be broken into after animal bone boiling；
(3) tunning is uniformly mixed with bone bits, vegetable insecticide up to medicine fertilizer.
Preferably, a kind of medicine fertilizer for soil improvement of the present invention, the raw material including following parts by weight：Chinese milk vetch
60, animal bone 18, vegetable insecticide 6.5, vinasse 5, rice bran 7.5, EM bacteria agent 4.
Preferably, a kind of medicine fertilizer for soil improvement of the present invention, the animal bone steam under 80Kpa pressure
Boil 30min.
Preferably, a kind of medicine fertilizer for soil improvement of the present invention, the vegetable insecticide is by ginkgo leaf, castor-oil plant
Leaf and garlic cauline leaf are prepared.
Preferably, a kind of medicine fertilizer for soil improvement of the present invention, the preparation method of the vegetable insecticide are：
Ginkgo leaf, castor leaf, garlic cauline leaf are added in the water of 1.5-2 times of parts by weight, defibrination after 1h is impregnated, gained slurry is freezed dry
It is broken after dry, obtain vegetable insecticide.
Preferably, a kind of medicine fertilizer for soil improvement of the present invention, the ginkgo leaf, castor leaf, garlic cauline leaf
Ratio be 1:1:2.
Preferably, a kind of medicine fertilizer for soil improvement of the present invention, the water content of the Chinese milk vetch is 60-
70%.
The present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned medicine fertilizer preparation methods for soil improvement, include the following steps：
(1) it with vinasse, rice bran, EM bacteria agent uniform mixing after shredding Chinese milk vetch, is sealed by fermentation；
(2) bone bits will be broken into after animal bone boiling；
(3) tunning is uniformly mixed with bone bits, vegetable insecticide up to medicine fertilizer.
The technology of the present invention beneficial effect：
For technical solution of the present invention using Chinese milk vetch as organic fertilizer resource, animal bone is broken to be used as compound fertilizer, plant sterilization
The various pests in soil are killed in agent, which provides a variety of organic matters and nitrogenous fertilizer for soil, have good fertilizing ability, have
Effect improvement soil environment, facilitates crop yield and increases income.
Specific embodiment
For convenient for those skilled in the art understand that technical solution of the present invention, now in conjunction with specific embodiment to the technology of the present invention side
Case is described further.
Identical four greenhouses of area are chosen in same vegetable plot, number 1#, 2#, 3#, 4#, 1-4# greenhouse are continuous respectively
3 years plantation tomatoes.
Embodiment one
Prepare medicine fertilizer：
(1) organic fertilizer is prepared
60 parts of the Chinese milk vetch that water content is 60%, 5 parts of vinasse, 7.5 parts of rice bran, 4 parts of EM bacteria agent are taken, it is after mixing, close
Seal ferment, obtains tunning；
(2) compound fertilizer is prepared
Take 18 parts of animal bone, 80Kpa pressure in boiling 30min, after cooling, grind into powder；
(3) vegetable insecticide is prepared
By 1:1:2 ratio weighs ginkgo leaf, castor leaf and garlic cauline leaf, broken to be placed in the water of 2 times of parts by weight, soaks
Defibrination after bubble 1h will be crushed after the freeze-drying of gained slurry, and obtain vegetable insecticide；
(4) 6.5 parts of bactericide are taken, is uniformly mixed to obtain medicine fertilizer finished product with tunning, compound fertilizer.
Apply medicine fertilizer：Above-mentioned medicine fertilizer is applied to 1# greenhouse, before turning over, is equably spread medicine fertilizer by 30Kg/ mus of dosages
Enter field to be improved, then turns over.
100 plants of tomato are planted in 1# greenhouse after a week, is normally applied fertilizer during tomato growth, observes growing way, disease, and do
Record.
Embodiment two
Prepare medicine fertilizer：
(5) organic fertilizer is prepared
Take 50 parts of the Chinese milk vetch that water content is 70%, 3 parts of vinasse, 5 parts of rice bran, 3 parts of EM bacteria agent, after mixing, sealing
Fermentation, obtains tunning；
(6) compound fertilizer is prepared
Take 15 parts of animal bone, 80Kpa pressure in boiling 30min, after cooling, grind into powder；
(7) vegetable insecticide is prepared
By 1:1:2 ratio weighs ginkgo leaf, castor leaf and garlic cauline leaf, broken to be placed in the water of 1.5 times of parts by weight,
Defibrination after immersion 1h will be crushed after the freeze-drying of gained slurry, and obtain vegetable insecticide；
(8) 5 parts of bactericide are taken, is uniformly mixed to obtain medicine fertilizer finished product with tunning, compound fertilizer.
Apply medicine fertilizer：Above-mentioned medicine fertilizer is applied to 2# greenhouse, before turning over, is equably spread medicine fertilizer by 25Kg/ mus of dosages
Enter field to be improved, then turns over.
It after a week in 100 plants of 2# greenhouse gardening tomato, normally applies fertilizer during tomato growth, observes growing way, disease, and do and remember
Record.
Embodiment three
Prepare medicine fertilizer：
(9) organic fertilizer is prepared
Take 65 parts of the Chinese milk vetch that water content is 65%, 7 parts of vinasse, 10 parts of rice bran, 5 parts of EM bacteria agent, after mixing, sealing
Fermentation, obtains tunning；
(10) compound fertilizer is prepared
Take 20 parts of animal bone, 80Kpa pressure in boiling 30min, after cooling, grind into powder；
(11) vegetable insecticide is prepared
By 1:1:2 ratio weighs ginkgo leaf, castor leaf and garlic cauline leaf, broken to be placed in the water of 2 times of parts by weight, soaks
Defibrination after bubble 1h will be crushed after the freeze-drying of gained slurry, and obtain vegetable insecticide；
(12) 8 parts of bactericide are taken, is uniformly mixed to obtain medicine fertilizer finished product with tunning, compound fertilizer.
Apply medicine fertilizer：Above-mentioned medicine fertilizer is applied to 3# greenhouse, before turning over, is equably spread medicine fertilizer by 35Kg/ mus of dosages
Enter field to be improved, then turns over.
100 plants of tomato are planted in 3# greenhouse after a week, is normally applied fertilizer during tomato growth, observes growing way, disease, and do
Record.
Comparative example
4# greenhouse is not processed, and is planted 100 plants of tomato, is normally applied fertilizer during tomato growth, and observation growing way, disease are simultaneously done
Record.
1-3# greenhouse applies medicine fertilizer on the same day；1-4# greenhouse plants identical tomato variety on the same day, during tomato growth,
Applied fertilizer variety, dosage are all the same, and pesticide is not used.
It has been observed that the tomato in 4# greenhouse is more serious by diseases such as cutworm, aphid, grubs in growth period, plant
The strain death rate is up to 60%, and tomato phase majority fruit of bearing fruit does not fall off to mature, the fruit of mature tomato is smaller, yield compared with
It is low.
Tomato is preferable by disease incidence in 1# greenhouse, and the plant death rate is 27%, and compared with 4# greenhouse, ripening fruits is bright
Show larger, output increased about 31%.
Tomato is preferable by disease incidence in 2# greenhouse, and the plant death rate is 32%, and compared with 4# greenhouse, ripening fruits is bright
Show larger, output increased about 26%.
Tomato is preferable by disease incidence in 3# greenhouse, and the plant death rate is 29%, and compared with 4# greenhouse, ripening fruits is bright
Show larger, output increased about 28%.
Technical solution of the present invention is exemplarily described invention above in conjunction with specific embodiment, it is clear that present invention tool
Body realization is not subject to the restrictions described above, as long as using the various non-realities that the inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention carry out
Matter improve, or it is not improved the conception and technical scheme of invention are directly applied into other occasions, in guarantor of the invention
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of medicine fertilizer for soil improvement, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight：Chinese milk vetch 50-70, animal
Bone 15-20, vegetable insecticide 5-8, vinasse 3-7, rice bran 5-10, EM bacteria agent 3-5；Preparation method is as follows：
(1) it with vinasse, rice bran, EM bacteria agent uniform mixing after shredding Chinese milk vetch, is sealed by fermentation；
(2) bone bits will be broken into after animal bone boiling；
(3) tunning is uniformly mixed with bone bits, vegetable insecticide up to medicine fertilizer.
2. a kind of medicine fertilizer for soil improvement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the original including following parts by weight
Material：Chinese milk vetch 60, animal bone 18, vegetable insecticide 6.5, vinasse 5, rice bran 7.5, EM bacteria agent 4.
3. a kind of medicine fertilizer for soil improvement according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the animal bone exists
Boiling 30min under 80Kpa pressure.
4. a kind of medicine fertilizer for soil improvement according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the vegetable insecticide
It is prepared by ginkgo leaf, castor leaf and garlic cauline leaf.
5. a kind of medicine fertilizer for soil improvement according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the system of the vegetable insecticide
Preparation Method is：Ginkgo leaf, castor leaf, garlic cauline leaf are added in the water of 1.5-2 times of parts by weight, defibrination after 1h is impregnated, by gained
It is crushed after slurry freeze-drying, obtains vegetable insecticide.
6. a kind of medicine fertilizer for soil improvement according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the ginkgo leaf, castor leaf,
The ratio of garlic cauline leaf is 1:1:2.
7. a kind of medicine fertilizer for soil improvement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water content of the Chinese milk vetch
For 60-70%.
8. such as a kind of described in any item medicine fertilizer preparation methods for soil improvement of claim 1-7, which is characterized in that including
Following steps：
(1) it with vinasse, rice bran, EM bacteria agent uniform mixing after shredding Chinese milk vetch, is sealed by fermentation；
(2) bone bits will be broken into after animal bone boiling；
(3) tunning is uniformly mixed with bone bits, vegetable insecticide up to medicine fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810674651.7A CN108892583A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of medicine fertilizer and preparation method for soil improvement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810674651.7A CN108892583A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of medicine fertilizer and preparation method for soil improvement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108892583A true CN108892583A (en) | 2018-11-27 |
Family
ID=64346406
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810674651.7A Pending CN108892583A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of medicine fertilizer and preparation method for soil improvement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102491852A (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-06-13 | 赵文平 | Organic fertilizer used for controlling underground pests |
| WO2013123164A1 (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2013-08-22 | Wilson John Hugh Mccleery | Method to increase plant yield |
| CN104016813A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-09-03 | 茹晖 | Ecological pesticide-added fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104987167A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-10-21 | 江苏绿之韵农业科技有限公司 | Organic biological insecticide fertilizer |
-
2018
- 2018-06-27 CN CN201810674651.7A patent/CN108892583A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102491852A (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-06-13 | 赵文平 | Organic fertilizer used for controlling underground pests |
| WO2013123164A1 (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2013-08-22 | Wilson John Hugh Mccleery | Method to increase plant yield |
| CN104016813A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-09-03 | 茹晖 | Ecological pesticide-added fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104987167A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-10-21 | 江苏绿之韵农业科技有限公司 | Organic biological insecticide fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20181127 |
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