CN106747947A - A kind of cultivation matrix and its preparation and application method with sterilized and trophic function - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation matrix and its preparation and application method with sterilized and trophic function Download PDFInfo
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- CN106747947A CN106747947A CN201611046789.XA CN201611046789A CN106747947A CN 106747947 A CN106747947 A CN 106747947A CN 201611046789 A CN201611046789 A CN 201611046789A CN 106747947 A CN106747947 A CN 106747947A
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- sterilized
- cultivation matrix
- humic acid
- trophic function
- matrix
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilizer, a kind of cultivation matrix with sterilized and trophic function and its preparation and application method are specifically related to.This kind has the cultivation matrix of sterilizing function, including following raw material：Ginkgo leaf, feces of livestock and poultry, humic acid, perlite, vermiculite, turf, soil conditioner etc..The existing trophic function of the matrix again can be sterilized, with significant economic, ecological and social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilizer, a kind of cultivation base with sterilized and trophic function is specifically related to
Matter and its preparation and application method.
Background technology
With developing rapidly for facilities horticulture, cultivation technique without soil and hole plate seedling growth technology just in large area, on a large scale
Popularization and application, are greatly promoted research, the development and application of Solid Cultivation substrates.With the development in epoch, more and more
People need cultivation self-control vegetables, and balcony agricultural substrate culture is also gradually risen.The quality of cultivation matrix breeds matter to seedling
Amount is played a very important role, and base Quality Research is the basic and key of substrate culture.
Ginkgo can prevent and treat the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease of the mankind as a kind of Chinese medicine, for obstruction of collaterals by blood stasis, chest impediment and cardialgia,
Hemiplegia, deficiency syndrome of the lung cough and asthma, hyperlipidemia, its action component is mainly flavonoids and terpene, and research shows that ginkgo leaf not only may be used
As Chinese medicinal herbs, feed addictive, fertilizer is alternatively arranged as, prevents and treats plant pest, and alleviate that fertilizer application is improper to be made
Into soil degradation, environmental pollution and quality of agricultural product decline the problems such as.
However, ginkgo leaf is rarely used in balcony Vegetable culture medium in the prior art.Ginkgo leaf is used in matrix, can
It is enriched in vegetables with by flavones etc., and then the utilization that is absorbed by the body, meanwhile, matrix is also required to add nutritional ingredient to be changed
It is good.For this reason, it may be necessary on the basis of at present containing generic medias such as perlite, vermiculite, turfs, the nutritional ingredients such as ginkgo leaf are added,
Develop a kind of cultivation matrix with sterilized and nutrition dual-use function.
The content of the invention
To overcome above technical problem, an object of the present invention to be：A kind of cultivation with sterilized and trophic function is provided
Training matrix.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of cultivation matrix with sterilized and trophic function, including following raw material：Ginkgo leaf powder, feces of livestock and poultry, rotten plant
Sour fertilizer, perlite, vermiculite, turf, soil conditioner.
Preferably, the cultivation matrix with sterilized and trophic function includes the raw material of following weight portion：Ginkgo leaf
10~20 parts of powder, 10~20 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 5~10 parts of humic acid fertilizer, 7.5~10 parts of perlite, 7.5~10 parts of vermiculite, grass
20~30 parts of charcoal, 15~25 parts of soil conditioner.
Preferably, the ginkgo leaf powder is obtained by following methods：The ginkgo leaf that 7, August part is plucked is in 100 DEG C of conditions
Lower de-enzyme, 70 DEG C drying 10 hours after, with pulverizer crush powdering, cross 80 mesh sieves.
Preferably, the feces of livestock and poultry is one or more in chicken manure, cow dung or sheep manure.
Preferably, described humic acid fertilizer includes raw material：Weathered coal, lignite, described humic acid fertilizer are passed through by raw material
Activation process is obtained, wherein containing organic matter >=80%, humic acid >=60%.
Preferably, described ginkgo leaf powder, feces of livestock and poultry, humic acid fertilizer be add from bacteriostat become thoroughly decomposed after powdery produce
Product.
Preferably, described originate from Shandong NongDa Fertilizer Science Co., Ltd from bacteriostat, contain bacillus subtilis, rice
Aspergillus, aspergillus niger, actinomyces, wherein bacillus subtilis 2.1 × 108Cfu/g, aspergillus oryzae 1.6 × 108Cfu/g, aspergillus niger 1.2
×108Cfu/g, actinomyces 0.9 × 108cfu/g。
Preferably, described soil conditioner originates from Shandong NongDa Fertilizer Science Co., Ltd, it is with potassium feldspar, lime
Primary raw material, by the steam-cured activation process of high temperature and high pressure steam, wherein calcium oxide >=25%, silica >=20%, potassium oxide >=
5%, magnesia >=10%.
The second object of the present invention is：The compound method of the above-mentioned cultivation matrix with sterilized and trophic function is provided.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
The preparation of any of the above-described described cultivation matrix with sterilized and trophic function and application method, including following step
Suddenly：
(1) ginkgo leaf powder, chicken manure, humic acid are weighed according to recipe requirements, blending is uniform, adds from bacteriostat, adds water to
Water content is become thoroughly decomposed to 60~80 DEG C up to 50~60%, then turning is once, standby；
(2) perlite, vermiculite, turf, the soil conditioning of the formula ratio are added in the mixture that step (1) is obtained
Agent, blending is uniform；
(3) in well mixed matrix being placed in into plastic flowerpot or bubble chamber, after being irrigated with water, sow or transplant vegetables
Seedling, then covers one layer of matrix again；
(4) routine observation, waters, weeding.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) present invention is carried for the generic media produced problem containing perlite, vermiculite, turf etc. at present on the market
For a kind of cultivation matrix with sterilized and trophic function, the existing trophic function of the matrix again can be sterilized, with it is significant it is economical,
Ecological and social benefit.
(2) ginkgo leaf is with the addition of in the cultivation matrix with sterilized and trophic function of the present invention, ginkgo leaf is rich in
Flavonoids and terpene substances, the effect with preventing and treating plant pest, and the improper caused soil of fertilizer application can be alleviated
The problems such as degeneration, environmental pollution and quality of agricultural product decline.In addition, ginkgo leaf is used in matrix, flavones etc. can be enriched with
To in vegetables, and then the utilization that is absorbed by the body.
(3) after cultivation matrix of the present invention is become thoroughly decomposed in proportion by ginkgo leaf, feces of livestock and poultry, humic acid, with perlite, leech
Stone, turf, soil conditioner etc. blend form according to a certain percentage.It is first that ginkgo leaf, feces of livestock and poultry, humic acid is rotten in proportion
Germ, worm's ovum can be killed after ripe, volatile elemental stable is got off, with good fertilizer efficiency.Then with perlite, vermiculite, grass
Charcoal, soil conditioner etc. are blended uniformly according to a certain percentage, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase matrix nutrition, more conducively structure-improved, agricultural crops
Cultivation.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, technical scheme is further elaborated with.
Embodiment 1
The cultivation matrix with sterilized and trophic function is prepared by the following method：
(1) ginkgo leaf powder 200g, chicken manure 200g, humic acid fertilizer 100g are weighed, blending is uniform, adds from bacteriostat 2.5g,
Mixing add water to water content up to 50%, becomes thoroughly decomposed to 60 DEG C, then turning is once, it is standby.
(2) perlite 75g, vermiculite 75g, turf 200g, soil conditioner are added in the mixture that step (1) is obtained
150g, blending is uniform, altogether 1kg.
The ginkgo leaf powder is obtained by following methods：The ginkgo leaf that 7, August part is plucked is finished under the conditions of 100 DEG C, 70
DEG C drying 10 hours after, with pulverizer crush powdering, cross 80 mesh sieves.
Described humic acid fertilizer includes raw material：Weathered coal, lignite, described humic acid fertilizer is by raw material by activation process system
, wherein containing organic matter >=80%, humic acid >=60%.
Described ginkgo leaf powder, chicken manure, humic acid fertilizer be add from bacteriostat become thoroughly decomposed after powder product.
It is described to originate from Shandong NongDa Fertilizer Science Co., Ltd from bacteriostat, contain bacillus subtilis, aspergillus oryzae, black song
Mould, actinomyces, wherein bacillus subtilis 2.1 × 108Cfu/g, aspergillus oryzae 1.6 × 108Cfu/g, aspergillus niger 1.2 × 108cfu/
G, actinomyces 0.9 × 108cfu/g。
Described soil conditioner originates from Shandong NongDa Fertilizer Science Co., Ltd, with potassium feldspar, lime as primary raw material,
By the steam-cured activation process of high temperature and high pressure steam, wherein calcium oxide >=25%, silica >=20%, potassium oxide >=5%, magnesia
>=10%.
The application method of above-mentioned gained matrix：Matrix is placed in the white plastic flowerpot of diameter 18cm, 26cm high, water is used
After irrigating, rape seed 5 being broadcast per basin, covering thin layer matrix, routine observation waters, weeding, field planting etc..
The matrix that this example 1 is obtained, its unit weight is 0.35g/cm3, water-holding porosity be 52.5%, EC be 0.9mS/cm,
Up to 7.0~8.5, protection effect is up to 30~50% for pH.
Embodiment 2：
The cultivation matrix with sterilized and trophic function is prepared by the following method：
(1) ginkgo leaf powder 150g, cow dung 100g, humic acid fertilizer 80g are weighed according to recipe requirements, blending is uniform, adds certainly
Bacteriostat, adds water to water content up to 60%, becomes thoroughly decomposed to 80 DEG C, then turning is once, standby；
(2) added in the mixture that step (1) is obtained the perlite 80g of the formula ratio, vermiculite 75g, turf 200g,
Soil conditioner 150g, blending is uniform.
The ginkgo leaf powder is obtained by following methods：The ginkgo leaf that 7, August part is plucked is finished under the conditions of 100 DEG C, 70
DEG C drying 10 hours after, with pulverizer crush powdering, cross 80 mesh sieves.Described ginkgo leaf powder, chicken manure, humic acid fertilizer are to add
From bacteriostat become thoroughly decomposed after powder product.
Described humic acid fertilizer includes raw material：Weathered coal, lignite, described humic acid fertilizer is by raw material by activation process system
, wherein containing organic matter >=80%, humic acid >=60%.
It is described to originate from Shandong NongDa Fertilizer Science Co., Ltd from bacteriostat, contain bacillus subtilis, aspergillus oryzae, black song
Mould, actinomyces, wherein bacillus subtilis 2.1 × 108Cfu/g, aspergillus oryzae 1.6 × 108Cfu/g, aspergillus niger 1.2 × 108cfu/
G, actinomyces 0.9 × 108cfu/g。
Described soil conditioner originates from Shandong NongDa Fertilizer Science Co., Ltd, with potassium feldspar, lime as primary raw material,
By the steam-cured activation process of high temperature and high pressure steam, wherein calcium oxide >=25%, silica >=20%, potassium oxide >=5%, magnesia
>=10%.
The application method of above-mentioned gained matrix：Matrix is placed in the white plastic flowerpot of diameter 18cm, 26cm high, water is used
After irrigating, per pot transplanting Radix Folium Allii tuberosi 10 or plantation Allium tuberasum.seeds 10, or melon and fruit and the leaf vegetables such as sowing romaine lettuce, caraway, radish
Crop, covers thin layer matrix, routine observation, waters, weeding, field planting etc..
Embodiment 3：
The cultivation matrix with sterilized and trophic function is prepared by the following method：
(1) ginkgo leaf powder 200g, chicken manure 100g, sheep manure 100g, humic acid fertilizer 100g are weighed according to recipe requirements, blending is equal
It is even, add from bacteriostat, water content up to 55% is added water to, become thoroughly decomposed to 70 DEG C, then turning is once, it is standby；
(2) perlite 100g, vermiculite 80g, the turf of the formula ratio are added in the mixture that step (1) is obtained
300g, soil conditioner 250g, blending are uniform
The ginkgo leaf powder is obtained by following methods：The ginkgo leaf that 7, August part is plucked is finished under the conditions of 100 DEG C, 70
DEG C drying 10 hours after, with pulverizer crush powdering, cross 80 mesh sieves.Described ginkgo leaf powder, chicken manure, humic acid fertilizer are to add
From bacteriostat become thoroughly decomposed after powder product.
Described humic acid fertilizer includes raw material：Weathered coal, lignite, described humic acid fertilizer is by raw material by activation process system
, wherein containing organic matter >=80%, humic acid >=60%.
It is described to originate from Shandong NongDa Fertilizer Science Co., Ltd from bacteriostat, contain bacillus subtilis, aspergillus oryzae, black song
Mould, actinomyces, wherein bacillus subtilis 2.1 × 108Cfu/g, aspergillus oryzae 1.6 × 108Cfu/g, aspergillus niger 1.2 × 108cfu/
G, actinomyces 0.9 × 108cfu/g。
Described soil conditioner originates from Shandong NongDa Fertilizer Science Co., Ltd, with potassium feldspar, lime as primary raw material,
By the steam-cured activation process of high temperature and high pressure steam, wherein calcium oxide >=25%, silica >=20%, potassium oxide >=5%, magnesia
>=10%.
The application method of above-mentioned gained matrix：Matrix is placed in the foam of external diameter 505mm*380mm*325mm, wall thickness 15mm
Box, bear adds matrix, and after being irrigated with water, per basin, melon and fruit and the leaf vegetables crop such as sowing romaine lettuce, caraway, radish, cover thin
Thin one layer of matrix, routine observation waters, weeding, field planting etc..
Embodiment 4：
The cultivation matrix with sterilized and trophic function is prepared by the following method：
(1) ginkgo leaf powder 100g, chicken manure 100g, humic acid fertilizer 50g are weighed according to recipe requirements, blending is uniform, adds certainly
Bacteriostat, adds water to water content up to 60%, becomes thoroughly decomposed to 80 DEG C, then turning is once, standby；
(2) perlite 100g, vermiculite 100g, the turf of the formula ratio are added in the mixture that step (1) is obtained
300g, soil conditioner 250g, blending are uniform
The ginkgo leaf powder is obtained by following methods：The ginkgo leaf that 7, August part is plucked is finished under the conditions of 100 DEG C, 70
DEG C drying 10 hours after, with pulverizer crush powdering, cross 80 mesh sieves.Described ginkgo leaf powder, chicken manure, humic acid fertilizer are to add
From bacteriostat become thoroughly decomposed after powder product.
Described humic acid fertilizer includes raw material：Weathered coal, lignite, described humic acid fertilizer is by raw material by activation process system
, wherein containing organic matter >=80%, humic acid >=60%.
It is described to originate from Shandong NongDa Fertilizer Science Co., Ltd from bacteriostat, contain bacillus subtilis, aspergillus oryzae, black song
Mould, actinomyces, wherein bacillus subtilis 2.1 × 108Cfu/g, aspergillus oryzae 1.6 × 108Cfu/g, aspergillus niger 1.2 × 108cfu/
G, actinomyces 0.9 × 108cfu/g。
Described soil conditioner originates from Shandong NongDa Fertilizer Science Co., Ltd, with potassium feldspar, lime as primary raw material,
By the steam-cured activation process of high temperature and high pressure steam, wherein calcium oxide >=25%, silica >=20%, potassium oxide >=5%, magnesia
>=10%.
The application method of above-mentioned gained matrix：Matrix is placed in the white plastic flowerpot of diameter 18cm, 26cm high, water is used
After irrigating, per pot transplanting Radix Folium Allii tuberosi 10, thin layer matrix is covered, routine observation waters, weeding, field planting etc..
The matrix that this example 4 is obtained, its unit weight is 0.45g/cm3, water-holding porosity be 49.5%, EC be 0.9mS/cm,
Up to 7.0~8.5, protection effect is up to 30~50% for pH.
The effectiveness experiment of the cultivation matrix of the invention of embodiment 5
In order to preferably verify the effectiveness of cultivation matrix of the present invention, using the obtained cultivation of the embodiment of the present invention 1~4
Matrix carries out planting experiment in tomato room.
1. test material and method
1.1 test periods and place
Test site：Base is cultivated in Tai'an Shandong NongDa Fertilizer Science Co., Ltd tomato room, kind is bright red
No. one.
Test period：In April, 2015~August.
1.2 experimental designs
Experiment sets 5 treatment, and treatment 1~4 is cultivated with cultivation matrix obtained in embodiment 1~4 respectively, and treatment 5 is
Control group, with commercially available common cultivation matrix, every group of 0.05 mu of experimental plot area.
(1) influence of the cultivation matrix of the present invention to tomato root system root solution nematode population
The root nodule of tomato plant root is classified according to following standards：
One-level root nodule diameter ＜ 0.17cm；
0.17cm≤bis- grade root nodule diameter ＜ 0.25cm；
0.25cm≤three-level root nodule diameter ＜ 0.3cm；
Level Four root nodule diameter >=0.3cm.
Root nodule numbers measure, 1 grade, 2 grades, 3 grades, 4 grades of root nodule numbers result row that measure is obtained have been carried out to treatment 1~5
In table 1.
Influence of the different disposal of table 1. to tomato root nodule size and number
| Treatment | One-level root nodule number/strain | Two grades of root nodule number/strains | Three-level root nodule number/strain | Level Four root nodule number/strain |
| Embodiment 1 | 12 | 9 | 3 | 0 |
| Embodiment 2 | 11 | 6 | 2 | 2 |
| Embodiment 3 | 14 | 8 | 5 | 1 |
| Embodiment 4 | 12 | 8 | 2 | 0 |
| Embodiment 5 | 31 | 22 | 15 | 11 |
As can be seen from Table 1：In treatment 1~5, the root-knot nematode of the treatment of embodiment 1~4 to tomato root invasion
Quantity with treatment 5 compared with, have obviously reduction act on, it is possible thereby to illustrate cultivation matrix of the present invention to suppress root knot line
Worm is infected with obviously inhibitory action.
(2) influence of the cultivation matrix of the present invention to tomato biomass
Western red plant height, the number of blade and cauline leaf weight can to a certain degree reflect the growth and development state of plant.Experiment
Measurement result is listed in table 2.
The influence that the different disposal of table 2. is grown to tomato
| Treatment | Average plant height/cm | Average leaf number/ | Average cauline leaf weight/g |
| Embodiment 1 | 90 | 40 | 162.2 |
| Embodiment 2 | 91 | 41 | 166.1 |
| Embodiment 3 | 89 | 39 | 160.2 |
| Embodiment 4 | 89 | 38 | 166.5 |
| Embodiment 5 | 55 | 23 | 150.2 |
Be can be seen that by the result of table 2：Cultivation matrix of the present invention grows with obviously promoting to tomato
Enter effect.Compared with the control, plant height, blade and cauline leaf weight substantially increase.
(3) influence of the cultivation matrix of the present invention to tomato fruit quantity
The weight of tomato fruit is the important indicator of tomato production.Measurement result is listed in table 3.
Influence of the different disposal of table 3. to tomato fruit quantity
| Treatment | Haw weight/Kg | Chinese olive weight/Kg | Total fruit weight/Kg |
| Embodiment 1 | 210 | 50 | 260 |
| Embodiment 2 | 190 | 60 | 250 |
| Embodiment 3 | 190 | 50 | 240 |
| Embodiment 4 | 200 | 50 | 250 |
| Embodiment 5 | 100 | 70 | 170 |
As can be seen from Table 3：Cultivation matrix of the present invention all has to tomato haw quantity, Chinese olive quantity and total fruit weight
Good increasing action.
Claims (9)
1. it is a kind of with the sterilized cultivation matrix with trophic function, it is characterised in that including following raw material：Ginkgo leaf powder, animal dung
Just, humic acid fertilizer, perlite, vermiculite, turf, soil conditioner.
2. it is as claimed in claim 1 that there is the sterilized cultivation matrix with trophic function, it is characterised in that including following weight portion
Raw material：10 ~ 20 parts of ginkgo leaf powder, 10 ~ 20 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 5 ~ 10 parts of humic acid fertilizer, 7.5 ~ 10 parts of perlite, vermiculite 7.5 ~
10 parts, 20 ~ 30 parts of turf, 15 ~ 25 parts of soil conditioner.
3. the cultivation matrix with sterilized and trophic function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the ginkgo leaf powder by
Following methods are obtained：The ginkgo leaf that 7, August part is plucked under the conditions of 100 DEG C de-enzyme, under the conditions of 70 DEG C after drying 10 hours, use
Pulverizer crushes powdering, crosses 80 mesh sieves.
4. the cultivation matrix with sterilized and trophic function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the feces of livestock and poultry is
One or more in chicken manure, cow dung or sheep manure.
5. it is as claimed in claim 1 that there is the sterilized cultivation matrix with trophic function, it is characterised in that described humic acid fertilizer
Including raw material：Weathered coal, lignite, described humic acid fertilizer are obtained by raw material by activation process, wherein containing organic matter >=80%,
Humic acid >=60%.
6. the cultivation matrix with sterilized and trophic function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described ginkgo leaf powder,
Feces of livestock and poultry, humic acid fertilizer be add from bacteriostat become thoroughly decomposed after powder product.
7. it is as claimed in claim 6 that there is the sterilized cultivation matrix with trophic function, it is characterised in that described to be produced from bacteriostat
From Shandong NongDa Fertilizer Science Co., Ltd, contain bacillus subtilis, aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger, actinomyces, wherein withered grass gemma
Bacillus 2.1 × 108Cfu/g, aspergillus oryzae 1.6 × 108Cfu/g, aspergillus niger 1.2 × 108Cfu/g, actinomyces 0.9 × 108cfu/g。
8. it is as claimed in claim 1 that there is the sterilized cultivation matrix with trophic function, it is characterised in that described soil conditioning
Shandong NongDa Fertilizer Science Co., Ltd is originated from agent, with potassium feldspar, lime as primary raw material, by the steam-cured work of high temperature and high pressure steam
Change is processed, wherein calcium oxide >=25%, silica >=20%, potassium oxide >=5%, magnesia >=10%.
9. the preparation of the cultivation matrix with sterilized and trophic function as described in claim 1~8 is any and application method, its
It is characterised by comprising the following steps：
（1）Ginkgo leaf powder, chicken manure, humic acid are weighed according to recipe requirements, blending is uniform, adds from bacteriostat, adds water to aqueous
Amount is become thoroughly decomposed to 60 ~ 80 DEG C up to 50 ~ 60%, then turning is once, standby；
（2）In step（1）Perlite, vermiculite, turf, the soil conditioner of the formula ratio are added in the mixture for obtaining, is mixed
It is mixed even；
（3）During well mixed matrix is placed in into plastic flowerpot or bubble chamber, after being irrigated with water, sows or transplant vegetable seedling, so
Cover one layer of matrix again afterwards；
（4）Routine observation, waters, weeding.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107347495A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-17 | 南农新农村发展研究院句容有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit cultivation matrix |
| CN108409459A (en) * | 2018-05-27 | 2018-08-17 | 陕西杨凌霖科生态工程有限公司 | A kind of matrix for long-term cropping is rested the head on |
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| CN101838160A (en) * | 2010-06-12 | 2010-09-22 | 西北农林科技大学 | Silico-calcium magnesium-potassium mineral multielement compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103467182A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-12-25 | 涡阳县金宝农化科技有限公司 | Granular bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104744107A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-01 | 上海宇强贸易有限公司 | Biological seedling growing matrix |
| CN104478563A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-04-01 | 重庆牧文农业有限公司 | Seedling culturing matrix for watermelons |
| CN104584853A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-05-06 | 花垣县联华玛卡种养专业合作社 | Planting method for maca |
| CN105594508A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-05-25 | 俞俊越 | Lithops pseudotruncatella seedling planting matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN106106094A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Pohle happy pieris container seedling plantation substrate |
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| CN107347495A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-17 | 南农新农村发展研究院句容有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit cultivation matrix |
| CN108409459A (en) * | 2018-05-27 | 2018-08-17 | 陕西杨凌霖科生态工程有限公司 | A kind of matrix for long-term cropping is rested the head on |
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