CN104892146A - Fertilizer applicable to application in fruit swelling period of orange trees and preparation method of fertilizer - Google Patents
Fertilizer applicable to application in fruit swelling period of orange trees and preparation method of fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104892146A CN104892146A CN201510266634.6A CN201510266634A CN104892146A CN 104892146 A CN104892146 A CN 104892146A CN 201510266634 A CN201510266634 A CN 201510266634A CN 104892146 A CN104892146 A CN 104892146A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract
The invention provides a fertilizer applicable to an application in a fruit swelling period of orange trees. The fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-37 parts of flammulina velutipes roots, 55-58 parts of flammulina velutipes residues, 32-38 parts of animal excreta, 7-9 parts of soybean root nodule, 3-5 parts of a biological agent, 2-3 parts of radix puerariae, 6-8 parts of camphor, 3-5 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 8-10 parts of poria cocos, 3-5 parts of agrimonia pilosa and 2-3 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, wherein the biological agent consists of silicate bacteria and phosphate solubilizing bacteria in a weight ratio of (7-9) to 5. The invention provides a preparation method of the fertilizer applicable to application in the fruit swelling period of orange trees. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention is applied to the orange trees in the fruit swelling period, so that the obtained oranges are inflated and juicy, the rate of plant diseases and insect pests is reduced and the yield is also greatly increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to orange tree and use fertile field.More particularly, the present invention relates to and be a kind ofly applicable to fertilizer that the orange tree strong fruit phase uses and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Orange have sweet orange and bitter orange point, generally eat raw based on sweet orange, fruit is fragrant as shaddock, and nutritive value is higher, excellent in color, is the excellent fruit eaten raw.Orange tree, in the strong fruit phase, does a good job of it the fertilising of strong fruit phase, can make that Fruit, skin are thin, juice is many.Orange is easy ill insect pest in planting process, common are mite class, a red-spotted lizard class, leaf miner class, anthrax, generally all depend on pharmaceutical chemicals prevention and elimination of disease and pests, although orange is eaten raw abandoned pericarp, but still there is a small amount of pharmaceutical chemicals to penetrate among pulp, under fashion trend for current health, nutrition and environmental protection, green prevention and elimination of disease and pests method has vast potential for future development.
Along with people are to the cognition of protective foods, become better and better in the consumption market of needle mushroom, but needle mushroom is in commercial process, also along with a large amount of waste materials such as needle mushroom root, needle mushroom dreg.The mushroom root abandoned and bacterium slag cause the pollution of environment and the waste of resource, prepare fertilizer with bacterium slag and become trend, but mushroom root is forgotten, fact proved, in mushroom root, root is rich in quality protein, and be rich in the tryptophane lacked in vegetable protein, needle mushroom root and the collocation of bacterium slag are utilized and prepares the refuse processing pressure that fertilizer not only alleviates needle mushroom manufacturing enterprise, also take full advantage of resource.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the problems referred to above and/or defect, and the advantage will illustrated at least is below provided.
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer utilizing needle mushroom root, needle mushroom dreg and animal excreta to use for prepared by raw material orange tree strong fruit phase that is applicable to, improve the utilization ratio of the waste produced in needle mushroom production process.
A further object of the invention is to provide a kind of preparation method being applicable to the fertilizer that the orange tree strong fruit phase uses, fertilizer is prepared by adding soya bean root nodule, silicate bacteria and phosphorus bacteria fertilizer, nitrogen in activating soil, potassium are plain and phosphorus is plain, and improve the orange tree strong fruit phase to the plain specific absorption of nitrogen, potassium element and phosphorus, expand and succulence to make orange fruit.
A further object of the invention is that the material by adding traditional Chinese medicine ingredients prepares fertilizer, makes fertilizer of the present invention have expelling parasite, suppresses effect of soil-borne disease and activating soil, to prevent the disease and pest that may occur in orange tree process of growth.
In order to realize according to these objects of the present invention and other advantage, provide and be a kind ofly applicable to the fertilizer that the orange tree strong fruit phase uses, be made up of the following raw material of parts by weight: needle mushroom root 30-37 part, needle mushroom dreg 55-58 part, animal excreta 32-38 part, soya bean root nodule 7-9 part, bacteria agent 3-5 part, root of kudzu vine 2-3 part, camphor 6-8 part, pseudo-ginseng 3-5 part, Poria cocos 8-10 part, Herba Agrimoniae 3-5 part and kuh-seng 2-3 part, wherein, described bacteria agent is 7-9: 5 to form by silicate bacteria, phosphorus bacteria fertilizer according to weight ratio.
Preferably, described be applicable to the fertilizer that the orange tree strong fruit phase uses, described animal excreta is 5-8: 1 to form by one or more the mixture in cow dung, pig manure, sheep excrement, rabbit excrement, chicken manure or duck excrement and wormcast according to weight ratio.
Preferably, described be applicable to the fertilizer that the orange tree strong fruit phase uses, described phosphorus bacteria fertilizer by weight ratio be 8-12: 1 organic phosphobacteria and inorganic phosphorus bacteria form.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method being applicable to the fertilizer that the orange tree strong fruit phase uses, comprise the following steps:
Step one, by above-mentioned weight part by the root of kudzu vine, camphor, pseudo-ginseng, Poria cocos, Herba Agrimoniae and kuh-seng mixing after, add in the boiling water of 3-5 times of weight part the 25-30min that precooks, the first filtrate and the upper thing of the first filter is obtained respectively after filtration, the concentration that the upper thing of first filter is joined 2-3 times of weight part is in the ethanolic soln of 55%-60%, leave standstill 5-6h, filter and to obtain the second filtrate and the upper thing of the second filter, then by the second decompression filtrate recycling ethanol, concentrate at 80-85 DEG C and obtain ointment;
Step 2, by above-mentioned weight part by needle mushroom root and needle mushroom dreg mixing, add above-mentioned first filtrate, then add the water of 2-3 times of weight part, mixing and stirring is placed on sealed fermenting 3-5 days in fermentor tank, obtains the first tunning;
Step 3, by above-mentioned weight part animal excreta mixed be placed on natural lighting condition under set up rectangular long-pending heap, the thickness of long-pending heap is 5-8cm, obtains the second tunning after becoming thoroughly decomposed;
Step 4, ointment and the second tunning to be mixed with the first tunning, dry after stirring, add soya bean root nodule by above-mentioned weight part, grinding and sieving 16-20 order, add bacteria agent by above-mentioned weight part, after mixing, carry out extruder grain.
Preferably, the described preparation method being applicable to the fertilizer that the orange tree strong fruit phase uses, in described step 3, described method of becoming thoroughly decomposed is specific as follows: first become thoroughly decomposed animal excreta 3-4 days naturally, again the upper thing of the second filter is evenly spread the top layer of long-pending heap, and to make a call to an aperture at interval of 15-20cm on long-pending heap be the blind hole of 3cm, continue the 2-3 days that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
Preferably, the described preparation method being applicable to the fertilizer that the orange tree strong fruit phase uses, be provided with whipping appts in the middle part of described fermentor tank, described whipping appts stirs 30-35min at interval of 8-12h.
Preferably, the described preparation method being applicable to the fertilizer that the orange tree strong fruit phase uses, described fermentor tank inwall is provided with temperature regulating device, and the temperature controlled in fermentor tank is 45-55 DEG C.
The present invention at least comprises following beneficial effect:
The first, the fertilizer utilizing needle mushroom root, needle mushroom dreg and animal excreta to use for prepared by raw material orange tree strong fruit phase that is applicable to, improves the utilization ratio of the waste produced in needle mushroom production process;
The second, prepare fertilizer by adding soya bean root nodule, silicate bacteria and phosphorus bacteria fertilizer, the nitrogen in activating soil, potassium element and phosphorus plain, and improve the orange tree strong fruit phase to the plain specific absorption of nitrogen, potassium element and phosphorus, expand and succulence to make the orange of cultivation;
Three, the material by adding traditional Chinese medicine ingredients prepares fertilizer, make fertilizer of the present invention have expelling parasite, suppress effect of soil-borne disease and activating soil, to prevent the disease and pest that may occur in orange tree process of growth, wherein, camphor, kuh-seng and Herba Agrimoniae have effect of expelling parasite, desinsection, pseudo-ginseng, Poria cocos and the root of kudzu vine have the effect of control virus, disease, and pseudo-ginseng has the ability of activating soil to a certain degree.
Part is embodied by explanation below by other advantage of the present invention, target and feature, part also will by research and practice of the present invention by those skilled in the art is understood.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, can implement according to this with reference to specification sheets word to make those skilled in the art.
Embodiment 1:
A kind ofly be applicable to the fertilizer that the orange tree strong fruit phase uses, be made up of the following raw material of parts by weight: needle mushroom root 30 parts, needle mushroom dreg 55 parts, animal excreta 32 parts, 7 parts, soya bean root nodule, bacteria agent 3 parts, the root of kudzu vine 2 parts, camphor 6 parts, pseudo-ginseng 3 parts, 8 parts, Poria cocos, Herba Agrimoniae 3 parts and kuh-seng 2 parts, wherein, described bacteria agent is to form at 7: 5 by silicate bacteria, phosphorus bacteria fertilizer according to weight ratio.Containing abundant root nodule bacterium in soya bean root nodule, can fertilize the soil in being manured into soil rich nitrogen, and phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer in silicate bacteria and phosphorus bacteria fertilizer activating soil, make orange tree in the strong fruit phase, fully absorb nutrient, to make Fruit, succulence.
The fertilizer that the described orange tree strong fruit phase that is applicable to uses, described animal excreta is to form at 5: 1 by one or more the mixture in cow dung, pig manure, sheep excrement, rabbit excrement, chicken manure or duck excrement and wormcast according to weight ratio, and wherein animal excreta is cow dung: pig manure: wormcast is 3: 2: 1.Useful actinomycetes, fungi is rich in wormcast, the excrement of other animals can be made when becoming thoroughly decomposed, the organic waste mineralising in animal excreta is made to be the active substance that orange tree is easy to absorb, synthesis simultaneously has bioactive sugar, amino acid and VITAMIN etc., general animal excreta is in alkalescence, and wormcast pH after earthworm digestion is low, is tending towards neutral, reduce the pH of animal excrement on the whole, make it to be easier to orange tree growth needs.
Described be applicable to the fertilizer that the orange tree strong fruit phase uses, described phosphorus bacteria fertilizer by weight ratio be 8: 1 organic phosphobacteria and inorganic phosphorus bacteria form.The present invention with needle mushroom root, needle mushroom dreg and animal fertilizer for main raw material, organic phosphorous content is more, but organophosphorus is main in soil, inorganic phosphorus is auxiliary, therefore add organic phosphobacteria and the inorganic phosphorus bacteria that weight ratio is 8: 1, can phosphorus containg substances in activating soil and fertilizer, make it to be easier to orange tree and absorb.
Be applicable to a preparation method for the fertilizer that the orange tree strong fruit phase uses, comprise the following steps:
Step one, by above-mentioned weight part by the root of kudzu vine, camphor, pseudo-ginseng, Poria cocos, after Herba Agrimoniae and kuh-seng mix, add in the boiling water of 3 times of weight parts the 25min that precooks, precook and make above-mentioned substance be easier to discharge effective constituent in alcohol precipitation process, shorten the alcohol precipitation time, the first filtrate and the upper thing of the first filter is obtained respectively after filtration, the concentration that the upper thing of first filter is joined 2 times of weight parts is in the ethanolic soln of 55%, leave standstill 5h, filter to obtain the second filtrate and the upper thing of the second filter, again by the second decompression filtrate recycling ethanol, concentrate at 80 DEG C and obtain ointment, this ointment has effect of expelling parasite and prevention and elimination of disease and pests,
Step 2, by above-mentioned weight part by needle mushroom root and needle mushroom dreg mixing, add above-mentioned first filtrate, described first filtrate obtains after being precooked by above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, also has a small amount of nutritive ingredient, the pathogenic bacterium contained in needle mushroom dreg or needle mushroom root can be removed to a certain extent simultaneously, add the water of 2 times of weight parts again, mixing and stirring to be placed in fermentor tank sealed fermenting 3 days, obtain the first tunning, further removal pathogenic bacterium, macromolecular substance simultaneously in mineralising needle mushroom dreg and needle mushroom root makes it to be easy to orange tree and absorbs, fermentation time is too short, insufficient fermentation, time is oversize, then excessive, and reduction working efficiency,
Step 3, by above-mentioned weight part animal excreta mixed be placed on natural lighting condition under set up rectangular long-pending heap, the thickness of long-pending heap is 5cm, animal excreta first becomes thoroughly decomposed 3 days naturally, again the upper thing of the second filter is evenly spread the top layer of long-pending heap, and to make a call to an aperture at interval of 15cm on long-pending heap be the blind hole of 3cm, continuing to become thoroughly decomposed obtains the second tunning in 2 days; The thickness of long-pending heap is too high, be unfavorable for that the pathogenic bacterium in animal excreta are lethal, also be unfavorable for that microbial mineralization animal excreta is the composition being easy to absorb, the thickness of long-pending heap is too low, then floor space is excessive, and the material containing above-mentioned important component in the upper thing of described second filter, has desinsection and the function of killing pathogenic bacterium, punching then adds the contact surface of sunlight and soil inside, strengthens sterilization effect.
Step 4, ointment and the second tunning are mixed with the first tunning, dry after stirring, add soya bean root nodule by above-mentioned weight part, grinding and sieving 16 order, adds bacteria agent by above-mentioned weight part, carries out extruder grain after mixing.Bacteria agent and soya bean root nodule do not need by fermentation or process of becoming thoroughly decomposed, directly mix with other compositions, fermentative processing in needle mushroom dreg and needle mushroom root is become thoroughly decomposed or is added to if be added in animal excreta, other the bacteria agent described in microbes suppression and the effective vinelandii in root nodule, reduce the activity of probiotics in fertilizer on the contrary.
The described preparation method being applicable to the fertilizer that the orange tree strong fruit phase uses, whipping appts is provided with in the middle part of described fermentor tank, described whipping appts stirs 30min at interval of 8h, prevent local temperature too high, make fermentation more abundant, at utmost to kill the harmful bacteria in needle mushroom dreg, make needle mushroom dreg and the abundant mineralising of needle mushroom root be the small-molecule substance being easy to absorb simultaneously.
The described preparation method being applicable to the fertilizer that the orange tree strong fruit phase uses, described fermentor tank inwall is provided with temperature regulating device, and the temperature controlled in fermentor tank is 45 DEG C, and temperature is too low, attenuation degree is light, is not enough to needle mushroom dreg and needle mushroom root to be converted into the small molecules being easy to absorb.
Embodiment 2:
A kind ofly be applicable to the fertilizer that the orange tree strong fruit phase uses, be made up of the following raw material of parts by weight: needle mushroom root 34 parts, needle mushroom dreg 57 parts, animal excreta 35 parts, 8 parts, soya bean root nodule, bacteria agent 4 parts, the root of kudzu vine 2.5 parts, camphor 7 parts, pseudo-ginseng 4 parts, 9 parts, Poria cocos, Herba Agrimoniae 4 parts and kuh-seng 2.5 parts, wherein, described bacteria agent is to form at 8: 5 by silicate bacteria, phosphorus bacteria fertilizer according to weight ratio.Containing abundant root nodule bacterium in soya bean root nodule, can fertilize the soil in being manured into soil rich nitrogen, and phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer in silicate bacteria and phosphorus bacteria fertilizer activating soil, make orange tree in the strong fruit phase, fully absorb nutrient, to make Fruit, succulence.
The fertilizer that the described orange tree strong fruit phase that is applicable to uses, described animal excreta is to form at 13: 2 by one or more the mixture in cow dung, pig manure, sheep excrement, rabbit excrement, chicken manure or duck excrement and wormcast according to weight ratio, and wherein animal excreta is cow dung: rabbit excrement: sheep excrement: wormcast is 5: 3: 5: 2.Useful actinomycetes, fungi is rich in wormcast, the excrement of other animals can be made when becoming thoroughly decomposed, the organic waste mineralising in animal excreta is made to be the active substance that orange tree is easy to absorb, synthesis simultaneously has bioactive sugar, amino acid and VITAMIN etc., general animal excreta is in alkalescence, and wormcast pH after earthworm digestion is low, is tending towards neutral, reduce the pH of animal excrement on the whole, make it to be easier to orange tree growth needs.
Described be applicable to the fertilizer that the orange tree strong fruit phase uses, described phosphorus bacteria fertilizer by weight ratio be 10: 1 organic phosphobacteria and inorganic phosphorus bacteria form.The present invention with needle mushroom root, needle mushroom dreg and animal fertilizer for main raw material, organic phosphorous content is more, but organophosphorus is main in soil, inorganic phosphorus is auxiliary, therefore add organic phosphobacteria and the inorganic phosphorus bacteria that weight ratio is 10: 1, can phosphorus containg substances in activating soil and fertilizer, make it to be easier to orange tree and absorb.
Be applicable to a preparation method for the fertilizer that the orange tree strong fruit phase uses, comprise the following steps:
Step one, by above-mentioned weight part by the root of kudzu vine, camphor, pseudo-ginseng, Poria cocos, after Herba Agrimoniae and kuh-seng mix, add in the boiling water of 4 times of weight parts the 28min that precooks, precook and make above-mentioned substance be easier to discharge effective constituent in alcohol precipitation process, the first filtrate and the upper thing of the first filter is obtained respectively after filtration, the concentration that the upper thing of first filter is joined 2.5 times of weight parts is in the ethanolic soln of 58%, leave standstill 5.5h, filter to obtain the second filtrate and the upper thing of the second filter, again by the second decompression filtrate recycling ethanol, concentrate at 83 DEG C and obtain ointment, this ointment has effect of expelling parasite and prevention and elimination of disease and pests,
Step 2, by above-mentioned weight part by needle mushroom root and needle mushroom dreg mixing, add above-mentioned first filtrate, described first filtrate obtains after being precooked by above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, also has a small amount of nutritive ingredient, the pathogenic bacterium contained in needle mushroom dreg or needle mushroom root can be removed to a certain extent simultaneously, add the water of 2.5 times of weight parts again, mixing and stirring to be placed in fermentor tank sealed fermenting 4 days, obtain the first tunning, further removal pathogenic bacterium, macromolecular substance simultaneously in mineralising needle mushroom dreg and needle mushroom root makes it to be easy to orange tree and absorbs, fermentation time is too short, insufficient fermentation, time is oversize, then excessive, and reduction working efficiency,
Step 3, by above-mentioned weight part animal excreta mixed be placed on natural lighting condition under set up rectangular long-pending heap, the thickness of long-pending heap is 6cm, animal excreta first becomes thoroughly decomposed 3.5 days naturally, again the upper thing of the second filter is evenly spread the top layer of long-pending heap, and to make a call to an aperture at interval of 18cm on long-pending heap be the blind hole of 3cm, continuing to become thoroughly decomposed obtains the second tunning in 2.5 days; The thickness of long-pending heap is too high, be unfavorable for that the pathogenic bacterium in animal excreta are lethal, also be unfavorable for that microbial mineralization animal excreta is the composition being easy to absorb, the thickness of long-pending heap is too low, then floor space is excessive, and the material containing above-mentioned important component in the upper thing of described second filter, has desinsection and the function of killing pathogenic bacterium, punching then adds the contact surface of sunlight and soil inside, strengthens sterilization effect.
Step 4, ointment and the second tunning are mixed with the first tunning, dry after stirring, add soya bean root nodule by above-mentioned weight part, grinding and sieving 18 order, adds bacteria agent by above-mentioned weight part, carries out extruder grain after mixing.Bacteria agent and soya bean root nodule do not need by fermentation or process of becoming thoroughly decomposed, directly mix with other compositions, fermentative processing in needle mushroom dreg and needle mushroom root is become thoroughly decomposed or is added to if be added in animal excreta, other the bacteria agent described in microbes suppression and the effective vinelandii in root nodule, reduce the activity of probiotics in fertilizer on the contrary.
The described preparation method being applicable to the fertilizer that the orange tree strong fruit phase uses, whipping appts is provided with in the middle part of described fermentor tank, described whipping appts stirs 32min at interval of 10h, prevent local temperature too high, make fermentation more abundant, at utmost to kill the harmful bacteria in needle mushroom dreg, make needle mushroom dreg and the abundant mineralising of needle mushroom root be the small-molecule substance being easy to absorb simultaneously.
The described preparation method being applicable to the fertilizer that the orange tree strong fruit phase uses, described fermentor tank inwall is provided with temperature regulating device, and the temperature controlled in fermentor tank is 50 DEG C.
Embodiment 3:
A kind ofly be applicable to the fertilizer that the orange tree strong fruit phase uses, be made up of the following raw material of parts by weight: needle mushroom root 37 parts, needle mushroom dreg 58 parts, animal excreta 38 parts, 9 parts, soya bean root nodule, bacteria agent 5 parts, the root of kudzu vine 3 parts, camphor 8 parts, pseudo-ginseng 5 parts, 10 parts, Poria cocos, Herba Agrimoniae 5 parts and kuh-seng 3 parts, wherein, described bacteria agent is to form at 9: 5 by silicate bacteria, phosphorus bacteria fertilizer according to weight ratio.Containing abundant root nodule bacterium in soya bean root nodule, can fertilize the soil in being manured into soil rich nitrogen, and phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer in silicate bacteria and phosphorus bacteria fertilizer activating soil, make orange tree in the strong fruit phase, fully absorb nutrient, to make Fruit, succulence.
The fertilizer that the described orange tree strong fruit phase that is applicable to uses, described animal excreta is to form at 8: 1 by one or more the mixture in cow dung, pig manure, sheep excrement, rabbit excrement, chicken manure or duck excrement and wormcast according to weight ratio, wherein animal excreta is cow dung: pig manure: chicken manure: duck excrement: wormcast is 2: 3: 2: 1: 1, also can be only with cow dung or pig manure or sheep excrement and wormcast compound, but comparatively speaking, the combination of many animals excrement, trace element element is contained wider, and the effect of fertilizer of preparation is better.Useful actinomycetes, fungi is rich in wormcast, the excrement of other animals can be made when becoming thoroughly decomposed, the organic waste mineralising in animal excreta is made to be the active substance that orange tree is easy to absorb, synthesis simultaneously has bioactive sugar, amino acid and VITAMIN etc., general animal excreta is in alkalescence, and wormcast pH after earthworm digestion is low, is tending towards neutral, reduce the pH of animal excrement on the whole, make it to be easier to orange tree growth needs.
Described be applicable to the fertilizer that the orange tree strong fruit phase uses, described phosphorus bacteria fertilizer by weight ratio be 12: 1 organic phosphobacteria and inorganic phosphorus bacteria form.The present invention with needle mushroom root, needle mushroom dreg and animal fertilizer for main raw material, organic phosphorous content is more, but organophosphorus is main in soil, inorganic phosphorus is auxiliary, therefore add organic phosphobacteria and the inorganic phosphorus bacteria that weight ratio is 12: 1, can phosphorus containg substances in activating soil and fertilizer, make it to be easier to orange tree and absorb.
Be applicable to a preparation method for the fertilizer that the orange tree strong fruit phase uses, comprise the following steps:
Step one, by above-mentioned weight part by the root of kudzu vine, camphor, pseudo-ginseng, Poria cocos, after Herba Agrimoniae and kuh-seng mix, add in the boiling water of 5 times of weight parts the 30min that precooks, precook and make above-mentioned substance be easier to discharge effective constituent in alcohol precipitation process, the first filtrate and the upper thing of the first filter is obtained respectively after filtration, the concentration that the upper thing of first filter is joined 3 times of weight parts is in the ethanolic soln of 60%, leave standstill 6h, filter to obtain the second filtrate and the upper thing of the second filter, again by the second decompression filtrate recycling ethanol, concentrate at 85 DEG C and obtain ointment, this ointment has effect of expelling parasite and prevention and elimination of disease and pests,
Step 2, by above-mentioned weight part by needle mushroom root and needle mushroom dreg mixing, add above-mentioned first filtrate, described first filtrate obtains after being precooked by above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, also has a small amount of nutritive ingredient, the pathogenic bacterium contained in needle mushroom dreg or needle mushroom root can be removed to a certain extent simultaneously, add the water of 3 times of weight parts again, mixing and stirring to be placed in fermentor tank sealed fermenting 5 days, obtain the first tunning, further removal pathogenic bacterium, macromolecular substance simultaneously in mineralising needle mushroom dreg and needle mushroom root makes it to be easy to orange tree and absorbs, fermentation time is too short, insufficient fermentation, time is oversize, then excessive, and reduction working efficiency,
Step 3, by above-mentioned weight part animal excreta mixed be placed on natural lighting condition under set up rectangular long-pending heap, the thickness of long-pending heap is 8cm, animal excreta first becomes thoroughly decomposed 4 days naturally, again the upper thing of the second filter is evenly spread the top layer of long-pending heap, and to make a call to an aperture at interval of 20cm on long-pending heap be the blind hole of 3cm, continuing to become thoroughly decomposed obtains the second tunning in 3 days; The thickness of long-pending heap is too high, be unfavorable for that the pathogenic bacterium in animal excreta are lethal, also be unfavorable for that microbial mineralization animal excreta is the composition being easy to absorb, the thickness of long-pending heap is too low, then floor space is excessive, and the material containing above-mentioned important component in the upper thing of described second filter, has desinsection and the function of killing pathogenic bacterium, punching then adds the contact surface of sunlight and soil inside, strengthens sterilization effect.
Step 4, ointment and the second tunning are mixed with the first tunning, dry after stirring, add soya bean root nodule by above-mentioned weight part, grinding and sieving 20 order, adds bacteria agent by above-mentioned weight part, carries out extruder grain after mixing.Bacteria agent and soya bean root nodule do not need by fermentation or process of becoming thoroughly decomposed, directly mix with other compositions, fermentative processing in needle mushroom dreg and needle mushroom root is become thoroughly decomposed or is added to if be added in animal excreta, other the bacteria agent described in microbes suppression and the effective vinelandii in root nodule, reduce the activity of probiotics in fertilizer on the contrary.
The described preparation method being applicable to the fertilizer that the orange tree strong fruit phase uses, whipping appts is provided with in the middle part of described fermentor tank, described whipping appts stirs 35min at interval of 12h, prevent local temperature too high, make fermentation more abundant, at utmost to kill the harmful bacteria in needle mushroom dreg, make needle mushroom dreg and the abundant mineralising of needle mushroom root be the small-molecule substance being easy to absorb simultaneously.
The described preparation method being applicable to the fertilizer that the orange tree strong fruit phase uses, described fermentor tank inwall is provided with temperature regulating device, the temperature controlled in fermentor tank is 55 DEG C, temperature is too high, active substance in needle mushroom dreg and needle mushroom root such as protein, amino acid or peptide activeconstituents reduce, meanwhile, some probiotic microorganism such as actinomycetes also can be dead.
Comparative example 1:
Beneficial effect of the present invention is further illustrated by comparative example.
Table 1 compares the seed output and quality that two kinds of fertilizer spray the orange tree of strong fruit phase
| Common fruit-promoting fertilizer | Fertilizer of the present invention | |
| Disease and pest rate | 5.4％ | 1.9％ |
| Orange mean yield (kg/acre) | 537 | 680 |
| Orange average-volume (cubic centimetre /) | 380 | 455 |
| The average juice amount of orange (milliliter /) | 155 | 180 |
As shown in Table 1, adopt fertilizer of the present invention to spray orange tree in the strong fruit phase and spray orange tree than common fruit-promoting fertilizer, disease and pest rate obviously reduces greatly, and the mean yield of orange increases by 26.6%, the average-volume of orange increases 19.7%, and the average juice amount of orange increases by 16.1%.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification sheets and embodiment utilization.It can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely.For those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment.Therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the embodiment described.
Claims (7)
1. one kind is applicable to the fertilizer that the orange tree strong fruit phase uses, it is characterized in that, be made up of the following raw material of parts by weight: needle mushroom root 30-37 part, needle mushroom dreg 55-58 part, animal excreta 32-38 part, soya bean root nodule 7-9 part, bacteria agent 3-5 part, root of kudzu vine 2-3 part, camphor 6-8 part, pseudo-ginseng 3-5 part, Poria cocos 8-10 part, Herba Agrimoniae 3-5 part and kuh-seng 2-3 part, wherein, described bacteria agent is 7-9: 5 to form by silicate bacteria, phosphorus bacteria fertilizer according to weight ratio.
2. be applicable to the fertilizer that the orange tree strong fruit phase uses as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described animal excreta is 5-8: 1 to form by one or more the mixture in cow dung, pig manure, sheep excrement, rabbit excrement, chicken manure or duck excrement and wormcast according to weight ratio.
3. be applicable to the fertilizer that the orange tree strong fruit phase uses as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described phosphorus bacteria fertilizer by weight ratio be 8-12: 1 organic phosphobacteria and inorganic phosphorus bacteria form.
4. be applicable to a preparation method for the fertilizer that the orange tree strong fruit phase uses as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Step one, by above-mentioned weight part by the root of kudzu vine, camphor, pseudo-ginseng, Poria cocos, Herba Agrimoniae and kuh-seng mixing after, add in the boiling water of 3-5 times of weight part the 25-30min that precooks, the first filtrate and the upper thing of the first filter is obtained respectively after filtration, the concentration that the upper thing of first filter is joined 2-3 times of weight part is in the ethanolic soln of 55%-60%, leave standstill 5-6h, filter and to obtain the second filtrate and the upper thing of the second filter, then by the second decompression filtrate recycling ethanol, concentrate at 80-85 DEG C and obtain ointment;
Step 2, by above-mentioned weight part by needle mushroom root and needle mushroom dreg mixing, add above-mentioned first filtrate, then add the water of 2-3 times of weight part, mixing and stirring is placed on sealed fermenting 3-5 days in fermentor tank, obtains the first tunning;
Step 3, by above-mentioned weight part animal excreta mixed be placed on natural lighting condition under set up rectangular long-pending heap, the thickness of long-pending heap is 5-8cm, obtains the second tunning after becoming thoroughly decomposed;
Step 4, ointment and the second tunning to be mixed with the first tunning, dry after stirring, add soya bean root nodule by above-mentioned weight part, grinding and sieving 16-20 order, add bacteria agent by above-mentioned weight part, after mixing, carry out extruder grain.
5. be applicable to the preparation method of the fertilizer that the orange tree strong fruit phase uses as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, in described step 3, described method of becoming thoroughly decomposed is specific as follows: first become thoroughly decomposed animal excreta 3-4 days naturally, again the upper thing of the second filter is evenly spread the top layer of long-pending heap, and to make a call to an aperture at interval of 15-20cm on long-pending heap be the blind hole of 3cm, continue the 2-3 days that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
6. be applicable to the preparation method of the fertilizer that the orange tree strong fruit phase uses as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, be provided with whipping appts in the middle part of described fermentor tank, described whipping appts stirs 30-35min at interval of 8-12h.
7. be applicable to the preparation method of the fertilizer that the orange tree strong fruit phase uses as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described fermentor tank inwall is provided with temperature regulating device, and the temperature controlled in fermentor tank is 45-55 DEG C.
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