CN103011922A - Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer from marigold straws - Google Patents
Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer from marigold straws Download PDFInfo
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- CN103011922A CN103011922A CN201210547521XA CN201210547521A CN103011922A CN 103011922 A CN103011922 A CN 103011922A CN 201210547521X A CN201210547521X A CN 201210547521XA CN 201210547521 A CN201210547521 A CN 201210547521A CN 103011922 A CN103011922 A CN 103011922A
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- flower
- organic fertilizer
- marigold
- aztec marigold
- straws
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing a bio-organic fertilizer from marigold straws. The method comprises the following steps: A, precrushing; B, mixing auxiliary materials; C, stacking and fermenting; D, crushing; E, inspecting; and F, packaging, wherein in the step B, weight ratios of the marigold straws, organic matters, a microbial agent and water are 10-60 percent, 20-40 percent, 0.05-0.5 percent and 19-50 percent respectively. By the method, the marigold straws which are not utilized for a long time are prepared into the organic fertilizer through a scientific and reasonable formula, so that straw disposing difficulty is solved in the industrial development of marigold as well as an efficient bio-organic fertilizer with an effect of controlling root-knot nematodes, gray molds, molds and the like is provided; and the waste marigold straws are really changed into valuable things; therefore, the method has relatively good social and economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the biological organic fertilizer production technical field, relate in particular to a kind of method with Flower of Aztec Marigold straw biological organic fertilizer.
Background technology
Flower of Aztec Marigold has another name called tagetes erecta, belong to the annual herb feverfew, its surviving rate is high, pattern is bright-coloured, bloom various and the florescence long, be the desirable feedstock of extracting the pure natural yellow pigment, the yellow pigment that extracts with the Flower of Aztec Marigold flower now has been widely used in the multiple industries such as food, medicine, feed, makeup.In recent years, because the market requirement is large, Planting risk is little and the rate of return on investment high, being planted in take Yunnan of Flower of Aztec Marigold obtained extensive popularization as main rural area, and the 2012 Flower of Aztec Marigold cultivated areas of being only Yunnan have reached more than 20 ten thousand mu.But having run at present an always unsolved problem in Flower of Aztec Marigold industry extension process, is exactly the processing of Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk.Because the Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk is unsuitable for processing feed on the one hand, on the other hand again can not direct returning to farmland because be difficult to that nature becomes thoroughly decomposed, so the field is normally burnt or stack to current Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk in the field, substantially utilized, therefore, the stalk of Flower of Aztec Marigold is treated as a great problem that Flower of Aztec Marigold is plucked rear flower-grower.According to another report, contain the various bioactivators such as polysaccharide, thiophene phenol, essential oil in Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk and the root system, multiple nematode is had stronger killing action, comprise Meloidogyne incognita, peanut root-knot nematode, javanese root knot nematode, Cobb root and species of Tylenchorhynchus Nematodes etc.Even there is research to find that Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk extract also has preferably prevention effect to botrytis cinerea and mould.So, develop that a kind of rationally, effectively to utilize the technique of Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk be desirability.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method that can rationally, effectively utilize Flower of Aztec Marigold straw biological organic fertilizer.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, and the method that this utilizes Flower of Aztec Marigold straw biological organic fertilizer may further comprise the steps:
A, precrushing: utilize crusher that the Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk is broken into particle below the 20mm;
B, auxiliary material is mixed: Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk, organic matter, microbiobacterial agent and water are mixed according to 10～60%, 20～40%, 0.05～0.5%, 19～50% weight ratio and stir;
The fermentation of c, pile: mixture is the pile fermentation after being stirred to water content to be 40～70%, begins turning during leavening temperature to 50 ℃, and the controlled fermentation temperature is 40～60 ℃, and fermentation time is 5～15 days;
D, pulverizing: utilize pulverizer that mixture is pulverized, the crushing rear material granularity is 30～50 orders;
E, detection: by property indices such as the organic content of standard detection product, moisture;
F, packing: pack with the woven bag of plastic lining bag film after the weighing.
Further, the weight ratio of feces of livestock and poultry, humic acids and peat composed of rotten mosses or brown coal is 30～60%, 20～50%, 10～20% in the organic matter that adds among the described step b.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, the Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk that adopts scientific and reasonable prescription not obtain utilizing is for a long time made fertilizer, in the difficult problem that stalk is processed in having solved the Flower of Aztec Marigold industry development, a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer is provided again, and this fertilizer also has the effect of control root knot nematode, botrytis cinerea and mould, really realize turning waste into wealth of Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk, had preferably Social benefit and economic benefit.
Description of drawings
Nothing
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment, but never in any form the present invention is limited, and any conversion or replacement based on training centre of the present invention is done all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment utilizes the method for Flower of Aztec Marigold straw biological organic fertilizer, may further comprise the steps:
A, precrushing: utilize crusher that the Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk is broken into granularity and be the particle of 20mm;
B, auxiliary material is mixed: Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk, organic matter, microbiobacterial agent and water are mixed according to 10%, 40%, 0.05%, 49.95% weight ratio and stir; Wherein the weight ratio of feces of livestock and poultry, humic acids and peat composed of rotten mosses or brown coal is 60%, 30%, 10% in the organic matter, and microbiobacterial agent is the organic matter decomposing inoculant that meets " agricultural microorganism microbial inoculum GB 20287-2006 " standard-required on the existing market.
The fermentation of c, pile: mixture is the pile fermentation after being stirred to water content to be 40%, begins turning during leavening temperature to 50 ℃, and the controlled fermentation temperature is not higher than 60 ℃, and fermentation time is 15 days;
D, pulverizing: utilize pulverizer that mixture is pulverized, the crushing rear material granularity is 30 orders;
E, detection: by property indices such as the organic content of standard detection product, moisture;
F, packing: pack with the woven bag of plastic lining bag film after the weighing.
Through the gained biological organic fertilizer is finally detected, its living bacteria count is 0.23 hundred million/g, organic (take butt) is 45%, moisture is 25%, pH value is 6.5, fecal coliform bacterium number is 81/g, and induced worm egg death rate is 97%, and all technical of products obtained therefrom and heavy metal limit technical indicator all meet the requirement of NY884-2012 " biological organic fertilizer " standard.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment utilizes the method for Flower of Aztec Marigold straw biological organic fertilizer, may further comprise the steps:
A, precrushing: utilize crusher that the Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk is broken into granularity and be the particle of 15mm;
B, auxiliary material is mixed: Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk, organic matter, microbiobacterial agent and water are mixed according to 60%, 20%, 0. 5%, 19.5% weight ratio and stir; Wherein the weight ratio of feces of livestock and poultry, humic acids and peat composed of rotten mosses or brown coal is 30%, 50%, 20% in the organic matter, and microbiobacterial agent is the organic matter decomposing inoculant that meets " agricultural microorganism microbial inoculum GB 20287-2006 " standard-required on the existing market;
The fermentation of c, pile: mixture is the pile fermentation after being stirred to water content to be 50%, begins turning during leavening temperature to 50 ℃, and the controlled fermentation temperature is not higher than 60 ℃, and fermentation time is 10 days;
D, pulverizing: utilize pulverizer that mixture is pulverized, the crushing rear material granularity is 40 orders;
E, detection: by property indices such as the organic content of standard detection product, moisture;
F, packing: pack with the woven bag of plastic lining bag film after the weighing.
Through the gained biological organic fertilizer is finally detected, its living bacteria count is 0.28 hundred million/g, organic (take butt) is 36%, moisture is 28%, pH value is 7.2, fecal coliform bacterium number is 76/g, and induced worm egg death rate is 98%, and all technical of products obtained therefrom and heavy metal limit technical indicator all meet the requirement of NY884-2012 " biological organic fertilizer " standard.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment utilizes the method for Flower of Aztec Marigold straw biological organic fertilizer, may further comprise the steps:
A, precrushing: utilize crusher that the Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk is broken into granularity and be the particle of 5mm;
B, auxiliary material is mixed: Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk, organic matter, microbiobacterial agent and water are mixed according to 40%, 30%, 0. 2%, 29.8% weight ratio and stir; Wherein the weight ratio of feces of livestock and poultry, humic acids and peat composed of rotten mosses or brown coal is 60%, 20%, 20% in the organic matter, and microbiobacterial agent is the organic matter decomposing inoculant that meets " agricultural microorganism microbial inoculum GB 20287-2006 " standard-required on the existing market;
The fermentation of c, pile: mixture is the pile fermentation after being stirred to water content to be 60%, begins turning during leavening temperature to 50 ℃, and the controlled fermentation temperature is not higher than 60 ℃, and fermentation time is 8 days;
D, pulverizing: utilize pulverizer that mixture is pulverized, the crushing rear material granularity is 50 orders;
E, detection: by property indices such as the organic content of standard detection product, moisture;
F, packing: pack with the woven bag of plastic lining bag film after the weighing.
Through the gained biological organic fertilizer is finally detected, its living bacteria count is 0.3 hundred million/g, organic (take butt) is 48%, moisture is 25%, pH value is 7.1, fecal coliform bacterium number is 72/g, and induced worm egg death rate is 98%, and all technical of products obtained therefrom and heavy metal limit technical indicator all meet the requirement of NY884-2012 " biological organic fertilizer " standard.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment utilizes the method for Flower of Aztec Marigold straw biological organic fertilizer, may further comprise the steps:
A, precrushing: utilize crusher that the Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk is broken into granularity and be the particle of 1mm;
B, auxiliary material is mixed: Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk, organic matter, microbiobacterial agent and water are mixed according to 19.9%, 30%, 0. 1%, 50% weight ratio and stir; Wherein the weight ratio of feces of livestock and poultry, humic acids and peat composed of rotten mosses or brown coal is 50%, 40%, 10% in the organic matter, and microbiobacterial agent is the organic matter decomposing inoculant that meets " agricultural microorganism microbial inoculum GB 20287-2006 " standard-required on the existing market;
The fermentation of c, pile: mixture is the pile fermentation after being stirred to water content to be 70%, begins turning during leavening temperature to 50 ℃, and the controlled fermentation temperature is not higher than 60 ℃, and fermentation time is 5 days;
D, pulverizing: utilize pulverizer that mixture is pulverized, the crushing rear material granularity is 30 orders;
E, detection: by property indices such as the organic content of standard detection product, moisture;
F, packing: pack with the woven bag of plastic lining bag film after the weighing.
Through the gained biological organic fertilizer is finally detected, its living bacteria count is 0.25 hundred million/g, organic (take butt) is 45%, moisture is 25%, pH value is 6.7, fecal coliform bacterium number is 82/g, and induced worm egg death rate is 96%, and all technical of products obtained therefrom and heavy metal limit technical indicator all meet the requirement of NY884-2012 " biological organic fertilizer " standard.
Embodiment 5:
The present embodiment utilizes the method for Flower of Aztec Marigold straw biological organic fertilizer, may further comprise the steps:
A, precrushing: utilizing crusher that the Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk is broken into granularity is 20 purpose particles;
B, auxiliary material is mixed: Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk, organic matter, microbiobacterial agent and water are mixed according to 40%, 34.7%, 0. 3%, 25% weight ratio and stir; Wherein the weight ratio of feces of livestock and poultry, humic acids and peat composed of rotten mosses or brown coal is 47%, 35%, 18% in the organic matter, and microbiobacterial agent is the organic matter decomposing inoculant that meets " agricultural microorganism microbial inoculum GB 20287-2006 " standard-required on the existing market;
The fermentation of c, pile: mixture is the pile fermentation after being stirred to water content to be 55%, begins turning during leavening temperature to 50 ℃, and the controlled fermentation temperature is not higher than 60 ℃, and fermentation time is 6 days;
D, pulverizing: utilize pulverizer that mixture is pulverized, the crushing rear material granularity is 35 orders;
E, detection: by property indices such as the organic content of standard detection product, moisture;
F, packing: pack with the woven bag of plastic lining bag film after the weighing.
Through the gained biological organic fertilizer is finally detected, its living bacteria count is 0.26 hundred million/g, organic (take butt) is 35%, moisture is 26%, pH value is 6.8, fecal coliform bacterium number is 82/g, and induced worm egg death rate is 99%, and all technical of products obtained therefrom and heavy metal limit technical indicator all meet the requirement of NY884-2012 " biological organic fertilizer " standard.
Claims (2)
1. method with Flower of Aztec Marigold straw biological organic fertilizer is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A, precrushing: utilize crusher that the Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk is broken into particle below the 20mm;
B, auxiliary material is mixed: Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk, organic matter, microbiobacterial agent and water are mixed according to 10～60%, 20～40%, 0.05～0.5%, 19～50% weight ratio and stir;
The fermentation of c, pile: mixture is the pile fermentation after being stirred to water content to be 40～70%, begins turning during leavening temperature to 50 ℃, and the controlled fermentation temperature is 40～60 ℃, and fermentation time is 5～15 days;
D, pulverizing: utilize pulverizer that mixture is pulverized, the crushing rear material granularity is 30～50 orders;
E, detection: by property indices such as the organic content of standard detection product, moisture;
F, packing: pack with the woven bag of plastic lining bag film after the weighing.
2. described a kind of method with Flower of Aztec Marigold straw biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the weight ratio of feces of livestock and poultry, humic acids and peat composed of rotten mosses or brown coal is 30～60%, 20～50%, 10～20% in the organic matter that adds among the step b.
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| CN201210547521XA CN103011922A (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2012-12-17 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer from marigold straws |
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| CN201210547521XA CN103011922A (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2012-12-17 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer from marigold straws |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103694059A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-02 | 曲靖康庄肥业有限公司 | Insecticidal disease-resistant bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104355706A (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-02-18 | 云南农业大学 | Oyster mushroom residue organic fertilizer and application method thereof |
| CN104446762A (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-03-25 | 云南农业大学 | Method for preparing oyster mushroom cultivation material by utilizing marigold straw |
| CN105152790A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2015-12-16 | 滁州市金玉滁菊生态科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing fertilizer from Chuzhou chrysanthemum stem |
| CN106867542A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-20 | 灵武市森保科技开发有限公司 | A kind of facilities vegetable continuous cropping soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN107279191A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-10-24 | 中国农业大学 | Marigold straw biological organic agricultural chemicals and its application in preventing and treating root-knot nematode |
| CN108484312A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-09-04 | 贵州御凤天泓生物科技发展有限公司 | A kind of marigold fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110002908A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-07-12 | 云南博浩生物科技集团股份有限公司 | The method of comprehensive utilization of Xanthophylls from Marigold production waste |
| CN112430552A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-02 | 云南省烟草公司曲靖市公司 | Biological control organic fertilizer for tobacco black shank, bacterial wilt and root knot nematode and preparation method thereof |
| CN112457078A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-09 | 云南省微生物发酵工程研究中心有限公司 | Marigold straw organic fertilizer with nematode prevention and control function and preparation method thereof |
| CN114158405A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-03-11 | 云南农业大学 | Method for controlling cabbage clubroot by using marigold straws |
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- 2012-12-17 CN CN201210547521XA patent/CN103011922A/en active Pending
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| CN102503609A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-06-20 | 曲靖康庄肥业有限公司 | Method for harmless treatment of fermentation and squeezing waste solution of marigold |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 许华等: "万寿菊秸秆的杀线作用及其对黄瓜植株生长的影响", 《北京师范大学学报（自然科学版）》 * |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103694059A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-02 | 曲靖康庄肥业有限公司 | Insecticidal disease-resistant bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103694059B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-05-27 | 曲靖康庄肥业有限公司 | Insecticidal disease-resistant bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104355706A (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-02-18 | 云南农业大学 | Oyster mushroom residue organic fertilizer and application method thereof |
| CN104446762A (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-03-25 | 云南农业大学 | Method for preparing oyster mushroom cultivation material by utilizing marigold straw |
| CN105152790A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2015-12-16 | 滁州市金玉滁菊生态科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing fertilizer from Chuzhou chrysanthemum stem |
| CN106867542B (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2020-04-21 | 灵武市森保科技开发有限公司 | Soil conditioner for facility vegetable continuous cropping and preparation method thereof |
| CN106867542A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-20 | 灵武市森保科技开发有限公司 | A kind of facilities vegetable continuous cropping soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN107279191A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-10-24 | 中国农业大学 | Marigold straw biological organic agricultural chemicals and its application in preventing and treating root-knot nematode |
| CN108484312A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-09-04 | 贵州御凤天泓生物科技发展有限公司 | A kind of marigold fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110002908A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-07-12 | 云南博浩生物科技集团股份有限公司 | The method of comprehensive utilization of Xanthophylls from Marigold production waste |
| CN112430552A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-02 | 云南省烟草公司曲靖市公司 | Biological control organic fertilizer for tobacco black shank, bacterial wilt and root knot nematode and preparation method thereof |
| CN112457078A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-09 | 云南省微生物发酵工程研究中心有限公司 | Marigold straw organic fertilizer with nematode prevention and control function and preparation method thereof |
| CN114158405A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-03-11 | 云南农业大学 | Method for controlling cabbage clubroot by using marigold straws |
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Application publication date: 20130403 |