CN105198566A - Functional ecotypic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Functional ecotypic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105198566A CN105198566A CN201510558977.XA CN201510558977A CN105198566A CN 105198566 A CN105198566 A CN 105198566A CN 201510558977 A CN201510558977 A CN 201510558977A CN 105198566 A CN105198566 A CN 105198566A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract
The invention relates to a functional ecotypic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The functional ecotypic fertilizer is prepared by selecting waste pineapple peels after processing as main raw materials, and blending mussel powder, organic waste, excrements of livestocks and microbe inocula as auxiliary materials. The functional ecotypic fertilizer comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 153-190 parts of pineapple peels, 50-89 parts of mussel powder, 99-149 parts of organic waste, 105-139 parts of excrements of livestocks, 7-10 parts of monoammonium phosphate, and 1-4 parts of microbial agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps of smashing the pineapple peels and blending with the mussel powder, the organic waste, the excrements of livestocks and the monoammonium phosphate; spraying the microbial agent; preparing the functional ecotypic fertilizer through composting fermentation. The functional ecotypic fertilizer and the preparation method thereof solve the problems that the common organic fertilizer is slow in fertilizer efficiency, hazardous substances remain and the like, and meanwhile, thoroughly solve the problem of pollution caused by the waste pineapple peels on the environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of functional type ecological fertilizer and preparation method thereof, it is fertile and preparation method thereof to be specifically related to a kind of multifunctional ecological prepared for main raw material with pineapple processing waste.
Background technology
According to investigations, China's organic waste output is at the forefront in the world, wherein agricultural crop straw output reaches more than 500,000,000 ton (dry weight), can for about 1,000,000,000 tons, fresh material such as the cauline leafs of ensiling, fowl and animal excrement about 1.34 hundred million tons of ， Nong Fishing livestock product processed side products, food, wine brewing, sugaring, etc. industry produce a large amount of processing waste material tens tons.
Pineapple (Pineapple) has another name called pineapple, is the famous fruit of tropical and subtropical zone, is the large tropical cash crop of China, produces several ten million tons, pineapple per year.The converted products mainly canned pineapple whole slice in syrup of current pineapple, but in the course of processing, almost have the pineapple peel of 50% ~ 60%, effectively utilize means owing to lacking, source mill abandons everywhere, this had both wasted a large amount of Biological resources, easily blocked river course again, and polluted river water poisons fishes and shrimps; Also can acidified soil, grow mosquitos and flies, distribute sour stink, the ecotope of severe contamination processing district, be a difficult problem for puzzlement enterprise development always.And pineapple peel contains the element such as abundant robust fibre, organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, it is a kind of manure resources of high-quality; If the resource of these preciousnesses of scientific utilization, just can create new economic worth and preserve the ecological environment.
In recent years, the many areas of Guangdong Coastal make full use of resources advantage, take three-dimensional culture method, accelerate large oyster industry development.Along with aquaculture development and secondary industry chain extension, mussel culture processing has become a major industry of local marine economy.While mussel industry brings economic benefit, also inevitably bring the difficult problem of environmental protection.In an oyster body (meat and shell), oyster shell account for major part, often produces 1 kilogram of oyster meat and will produce 20 kilograms of oyster shells simultaneously.Can think and it, people eat up how many oyster meat every day, will supervene the oyster shell of 20 times.But up to the present, also do not search out approach and the terms of settlement of comprehensive utilization oyster shell, but this oyster shell that pile up like a mountain goes out of use in roadside, street corner, village, fairground or rivers,lakes and seas limit and deserted mountain hole, mountain place, both waste resource like this, cause again serious environmental pollution.Containing a large amount of calcareous in mussel shell, main component is calcium carbonate (accounting for more than 95%).In addition, the trace element also containing needed by human such as Zn, Mg, P, Si, Fe, K.Oyster shell whiting decapacitation supplements outside calcium, magnesium and the trace element needed for plant in soil, also has a specific function to regulate P in soil H value exactly.
Adopt rational method by said debris resource utilization, be conducive to alleviating China's Pressure on Energy, save natural resources, preserve the ecological environment, realize the unification of ecological benefits, economic benefit and social benefit.Therefore, recycle agriculture fishery organic waste with low cost, research application has fostering and apply fertilizer, improves efficient, the environmental protection of the multiple-effect such as Soil structure, preserve moisture and fertility low-yield land organic soil improvement and the technological approaches of Sustainable development, can promote that the ecosystem circulates benignly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of functional type ecological fertilizer, abundant application pineapple processing waste is main raw material, preparation is a kind of promotes soil nutrient and organic, improvement Soil structure, improve soil microbial activities, reduce the efficient functional ecological fertilizer of soil toxicity, safety nuisance free.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technique means:
A kind of functional type ecological fertilizer, formed by pineapple peel, Mussel Powder, organic waste, feces of livestock and poultry, monoammonium phosphate, the secondary fermentation of microbiobacterial agent mixture, described each component is counted by weight, pineapple peel 153 ~ 190 parts, Mussel Powder 50 ~ 89 parts, organic waste 99 ~ 149 parts, feces of livestock and poultry 105 ~ 139 parts, monoammonium phosphate 7 ~ 10 parts, microbiobacterial agent 1 ~ 4 part.
Described organic waste is one or more mixture of mushroom residue, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, cigarette stalk, manioc waste; Described feces of livestock and poultry is one or more mixture of chicken manure, sheep excrement, cow dung;
Described monoammonium phosphate is also known as primary ammonium phosphate (MAP), and molecular formula is NH4H2PO4, main content (in NH4H2PO4) >=99.0%, P2O5 >=61.0%, nitrogen >=11.8%, and 1% pH value of water solution is 4.5;
Described pineapple peel refers to the pineapple peel produced in the pineapple tin course of processing.Described Mussel Powder refer to mussel get meat processing after mussel shell, through grinding to form 100 ~ 120 object powder;
Described microbiobacterial agent is VT organic matter decomposing inoculant, mainly comprise the multiple bacterial strain such as fungi, yeast, actinomycetes and bacterium to form, energy high-efficiency decomposition of cellulose, hemicellulose and xylogen, registration card number " microorganism fertilizer (2014) accurate word (1368) number ", is provided by Beijing Voto Sky & Land Biotech Co., Ltd..
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of functional type ecological fertilizer, comprise the steps:
(1) Feedstock treating: pineapple peel is entered pulverizer through conveying belt and is broken into 40 ~ 60 object pineapple peels and chips meals;
(2) mix and blend: the pineapple peels and chips meal obtained in proportion, Mussel Powder, organic waste, feces of livestock and poultry, monoammonium phosphate are dropped into pan mixer and carry out mix and blend, sprays microbiobacterial agent during stirring; The pH value regulating mixing raw material is 6.5 ~ 7.5, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is 25 ~ 31:1, and organic content is 45 ~ 60%, and the degree of moisture is 43 ~ 51%, obtains fermentation raw material;
(3) fermentative processing: first fermentation raw material is transported to hot a heatable brick bed system fermentation vat and carries out compost fermentation process, when compost fermentation material temperature is raised to 45 ~ 50 DEG C of turnings first time, the turning second time when temperature is raised to 60 ~ 65 DEG C, later turning every day is once; Compost fermentation process is after 10 ~ 12 days, material in fermentation vat is transferred in fermentation booth storehouse, Huaihe River, level ground and carry out Secondary Fermentation and water evaporates, keep temperature 50 ~ 60 DEG C in booth storehouse, every turning in 2 ~ 3 days once, composting completes Secondary Fermentation in 15 ~ 18 days, namely makes multifunctional ecological fertilizer product after screening.
The present invention compared with prior art, has possessed following advantage:
1, the present invention is with full price organic-biological matter for expecting component in source, and Inner contains a large amount of organic matters, the medium trace element such as protein, amino acid, multivitamin, N P and K and calcium magnesium; During biological fermentation, a part of breaks down proteins is amino acid and large, middle and trace element, and a part is decomposed into carbohydrate and carbonic acid gas, and product includes organic 45-60%, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium 5-8.5%; Can nutrient be activated after using, chessom, strengthen the permeability of soil, in several days, change into plant nutrition directly absorbed by root system, impel and grow, significantly improve crop yield and quality, solve common fertilizer fertilizer efficiency problem slowly from basic.
2, in the cigarette stalk selected of the present invention and Extracted From Oil-tea-cake containing natural constituent germ insect being played to inhibitory or killing effect; To the early defoliation disease of fruit tree, leaf spot, virus disease, bitter pit, little leaf disease, the fruit-shrink disease of large cherry has preventive effect, there is therapeutic action to the soil-borne disease of the crop such as fruit tree, vegetables, have restraining effect to root knot nematode, have killing action to Phylloxera, reduce pesticide dosage, product has ecological wholesomeness.
3, the present invention select make a gift of (shellfish) shell powder come supplementary calcium magnesium element and regulate pH value.Can make calcium-magnesium content 7.5-10% in fertilizer, pH value is 7.0-8.5, in weakly alkaline fertilizer; When using, calcium magnesium element to enter in acid soil and can become plant nutrition Pectin calcium by Natural Transformation, can use the absorption of thing calcium magnesium element as by fast repairing, and can effectively sweetening of the soil acidity, improve physicochemical character and the microorganism clan of soil; Have and improve soil, build up fertility, cleaning toxin, alleviate agricultural chemicals, the objectionable impuritiess such as chemical fertilizer are to the pollution of soil.
To sum up, the present invention is effectively solving while organic waste pollutes, and thoroughly solves the problems such as objectionable impurities that common fertilizer exists is residual.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of basic ingredients of functional type ecological fertilizer, formed by pineapple peel, Mussel Powder, organic waste, feces of livestock and poultry, monoammonium phosphate, the secondary fermentation of microbiobacterial agent mixture, described each component is counted by weight, pineapple peel 153 ~ 190 parts, Mussel Powder 50 ~ 89 parts, organic waste 99 ~ 149 parts, feces of livestock and poultry 105 ~ 139 parts, monoammonium phosphate 7 ~ 10 parts, microbiobacterial agent 1 ~ 4 part; Wherein, described organic waste is one or more mixture of mushroom residue, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, cigarette stalk, manioc waste; Described feces of livestock and poultry is one or more mixture of chicken manure, sheep excrement, cow dung; Described monoammonium phosphate is also known as primary ammonium phosphate (MAP), and molecular formula is NH4H2PO4, main content (in NH4H2PO4) >=99.0%, P2O5 >=61.0%, nitrogen >=11.8%, and 1% pH value of water solution is 4.5; Described pineapple peel refers to the pineapple peel produced in the pineapple tin course of processing.Described Mussel Powder refer to mussel get meat processing after mussel shell, through grinding to form 100 ~ 120 object powder.In addition, described microbiobacterial agent is VT organic matter decomposing inoculant.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of functional type ecological fertilizer, comprise the steps:
(1) Feedstock treating: pineapple peel is entered pulverizer through conveying belt and is broken into 40 ~ 60 object pineapple peels and chips meals;
(2) mix and blend: the pineapple peels and chips meal obtained in proportion, Mussel Powder, organic waste, feces of livestock and poultry, monoammonium phosphate are dropped into pan mixer and carry out mix and blend, sprays microbiobacterial agent during stirring; The pH value regulating mixing raw material is 6.5 ~ 7.5, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is 25 ~ 31:1, and organic content is 45 ~ 60%, and the degree of moisture is 43 ~ 51%, obtains fermentation raw material;
(3) fermentative processing: first fermentation raw material is transported to hot a heatable brick bed system fermentation vat and carries out compost fermentation process, when compost fermentation material temperature is raised to 45 ~ 50 DEG C of turnings first time, the turning second time when temperature is raised to 60 ~ 65 DEG C, later turning every day is once; Compost fermentation process is after 10 ~ 12 days, material in fermentation vat is transferred in fermentation booth storehouse, Huaihe River, level ground and carry out Secondary Fermentation and water evaporates, keep temperature 50 ~ 60 DEG C in booth storehouse, every turning in 2 ~ 3 days once, composting completes Secondary Fermentation in 15 ~ 18 days, namely makes multifunctional ecological fertilizer product after screening.
Be described in further details the present invention below by embodiment, these embodiments are only used for the present invention is described, do not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of functional type ecological fertilizer, be made up of the component of following weight percent content:
Pineapple peel 190 parts, Mussel Powder 50 parts, mushroom residue 80 parts, cigarette stalk, 50 parts, chicken manure 69 parts, cow dung 50 parts, monoammonium phosphate 10 parts, have microbiobacterial agent 1 part.
A preparation method for functional type ecological fertilizer, comprises the steps:
(1) Feedstock treating: pineapple peel is entered pulverizer through conveying belt and is broken into 40 ~ 60 object powdery type pineapple peels and chips meals;
(2) mix and blend: pineapple peels and chips meal, Mussel Powder, organic waste, feces of livestock and poultry, monoammonium phosphate are dropped into pan mixer and carry out mix and blend, sprays microbiobacterial agent during stirring; The pH value regulating mixing raw material is 7.5, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is 25:1, and organic content is 45%, and the degree of moisture is 45%, obtains fermentation raw material;
(3) fermentative processing: first fermentation raw material is transported to hot a heatable brick bed system fermentation vat and carries out compost fermentation process, when compost fermentation material temperature is raised to 45 ~ 50 DEG C of turnings first time, the turning second time when temperature is raised to 60 ~ 65 DEG C, later turning every day is once; Compost fermentation process is after 10 ~ 12 days, material in fermentation vat is transferred in fermentation booth storehouse, Huaihe River, level ground and carry out Secondary Fermentation and water evaporates, temperature 50 ~ 60 DEG C is kept in booth storehouse, every turning in 2 ~ 3 days once, composting completes Secondary Fermentation in 15 ~ 18 days, namely makes multifunctional ecological fertilizer product after screening.
Embodiment 2
A kind of functional type ecological fertilizer, be made up of the component of following weight percent content:
Pineapple peel 169 parts, Mussel Powder 65 parts, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake 50 parts, manioc waste 75 parts, 50 parts, sheep excrement, cow dung 80 parts, monoammonium phosphate 9 parts, there is microbiobacterial agent 2 parts.
A preparation method for functional type ecological fertilizer, comprises the steps:
(1) Feedstock treating: pineapple peel is entered pulverizer through conveying belt and is broken into 40 ~ 60 object powdery type pineapple peels and chips meals;
(2) mix and blend: pineapple peels and chips meal, Mussel Powder, organic waste, feces of livestock and poultry, monoammonium phosphate are dropped into pan mixer and carry out mix and blend, sprays microbiobacterial agent during stirring; The pH value regulating mixing raw material is 7.2, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is 27:1, and organic content is 48%, and the degree of moisture is 49%, obtains fermentation raw material;
(3) fermentative processing: first fermentation raw material is transported to hot a heatable brick bed system fermentation vat and carries out compost fermentation process, when compost fermentation material temperature is raised to 45 ~ 50 DEG C of turnings first time, the turning second time when temperature is raised to 60 ~ 65 DEG C, later turning every day is once; Compost fermentation process is after 10 ~ 12 days, material in fermentation vat is transferred in fermentation booth storehouse, Huaihe River, level ground and carry out Secondary Fermentation and water evaporates, temperature 50 ~ 60 DEG C is kept in booth storehouse, every turning in 2 ~ 3 days once, composting completes Secondary Fermentation in 15 ~ 18 days, namely makes multifunctional ecological fertilizer product after screening.
Embodiment 3
A kind of functional type ecological fertilizer, be made up of the component of following weight percent content:
Pineapple peel 162 parts, Mussel Powder 89 parts, mushroom residue 50 parts, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake 49 parts, chicken manure 80 parts, 59 parts, sheep excrement, monoammonium phosphate 8 parts, there is microbiobacterial agent 3 parts.
A preparation method for functional type ecological fertilizer, comprises the steps:
(1) Feedstock treating: pineapple peel is entered pulverizer through conveying belt and is broken into 40 ~ 60 object powdery type pineapple peels and chips meals;
(2) mix and blend: pineapple peels and chips meal, Mussel Powder, organic waste, feces of livestock and poultry, monoammonium phosphate are dropped into pan mixer and carry out mix and blend, sprays microbiobacterial agent during stirring; The pH value regulating mixing raw material is 6.5, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is 29:1, and organic content is 55%, and the degree of moisture is 51%, obtains fermentation raw material;
(3) fermentative processing: first fermentation raw material is transported to hot a heatable brick bed system fermentation vat and carries out compost fermentation process, when compost fermentation material temperature is raised to 45 ~ 50 DEG C of turnings first time, the turning second time when temperature is raised to 60 ~ 65 DEG C, later turning every day is once; Compost fermentation process is after 10 ~ 12 days, material in fermentation vat is transferred in fermentation booth storehouse, Huaihe River, level ground and carry out Secondary Fermentation and water evaporates, temperature 50 ~ 60 DEG C is kept in booth storehouse, every turning in 2 ~ 3 days once, composting completes Secondary Fermentation in 15 ~ 18 days, namely makes multifunctional ecological fertilizer product after screening.
Embodiment 4
A kind of functional type ecological fertilizer, be made up of the component of following weight percent content:
Pineapple peel 153 parts, Mussel Powder 82 parts, mushroom slag 70 parts, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake 45 parts, cigarette stalk 34 parts, chicken manure 35 parts, 35 parts, sheep excrement, cow dung 35 parts, monoammonium phosphate 7 parts, there is microbiobacterial agent 4 parts.
A preparation method for functional type ecological fertilizer, comprises the steps:
(1) Feedstock treating: pineapple peel is entered pulverizer through conveying belt and is broken into 40 ~ 60 object powdery type pineapple peels and chips meals;
(2) mix and blend: pineapple peels and chips meal, Mussel Powder, organic waste, feces of livestock and poultry, monoammonium phosphate are dropped into pan mixer and carry out mix and blend, sprays microbiobacterial agent during stirring; The pH value regulating mixing raw material is 6.8, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is 31:1, and organic content is 60%, and the degree of moisture is 43%, obtains fermentation raw material;
(3) fermentative processing: first fermentation raw material is transported to hot a heatable brick bed system fermentation vat and carries out compost fermentation process, when compost fermentation material temperature is raised to 45 ~ 50 DEG C of turnings first time, the turning second time when temperature is raised to 60 ~ 65 DEG C, later turning every day is once; Compost fermentation process is after 10 ~ 12 days, material in fermentation vat is transferred in fermentation booth storehouse, Huaihe River, level ground and carry out Secondary Fermentation and water evaporates, temperature 50 ~ 60 DEG C is kept in booth storehouse, every turning in 2 ~ 3 days once, composting completes Secondary Fermentation in 15 ~ 18 days, namely makes multifunctional ecological fertilizer product after screening.
Through carrying out random detection to previous embodiment gained sample, test result of the present invention is as follows:
| Project | Index | NY525-2012 |
| Calcium magnesium total content (CaO+MgO), % >= | 7.5-10 | 0 |
| Total nutrient (nitrogen+phosphorus+potassium) (in butt) %, >= | 5-8.5 | 5 |
| Calcium magnesium total content (CaO+MgO), % >= | 10.0 | 0 |
| Organic content (in butt), % >= | 45-60 | 45.0 |
| Potential of hydrogen (pH value) | 7.0-8.5 | 5.5-8.5 |
| Moisture content (H 2O），% ≤ | 30.0 | 30.0 |
| Colititre >= | 10 -1 | 10 -1 |
| Induced worm egg death rate, % >= | 95 | 95 |
| Arsenic and compound (in As) content thereof, mg/Kg≤ | 20.0 | 50.0 |
| Cadmium and compound (in Cd) content thereof, mg/Kg≤ | 3.0 | 10.0 |
| Lead and compound (in Pb) content thereof, mg/Kg≤ | 50 | 150 |
| Chromium and compound (in Cr) content, mg/Kg≤ | 100 | 500 |
| Mercury and mercuric compounds (in Hg) content, mg/Kg≤ | 2.0 | 5.0 |
Note: (NY525-2012) is national organic fertilizer production technical standard.
From above-mentioned detected result, fertilizer provided by the invention reaches comprehensively and exceedes the specification of quality of national standard.
Above-described embodiment is preferably implementation of the present invention, is not limitation of the invention, and without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, any apparent replacement is all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a functional type ecological fertilizer, formed by pineapple peel, Mussel Powder, organic waste, feces of livestock and poultry, the secondary fermentation of microbiobacterial agent mixture, described each component is counted by weight, pineapple peel 153 ~ 190 parts, Mussel Powder 50 ~ 89 parts, organic waste 99 ~ 149 parts, feces of livestock and poultry 105 ~ 139 parts, monoammonium phosphate 7 ~ 10 parts, microbiobacterial agent 1 ~ 4 part; Wherein,
Described organic waste is one or more mixture of mushroom residue, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, cigarette stalk, manioc waste; Described feces of livestock and poultry is one or more mixture of chicken manure, sheep excrement, cow dung; Described monoammonium phosphate; Described microbiobacterial agent is VT organic matter decomposing inoculant.
2. a kind of functional type ecological fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pineapple peel refers to the pineapple peel produced in the pineapple tin course of processing.
3. a kind of functional type ecological fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Mussel Powder refer to mussel get meat processing after mussel shell, through grinding to form 100 ~ 120 object powder.
4. a kind of preparation method of functional type ecological fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, comprises the steps:
(1) Feedstock treating: pineapple peel is entered pulverizer through conveying belt and is broken into 40 ~ 60 object pineapple peels and chips meals;
(2) mix and blend: the pineapple peels and chips meal obtained in proportion, Mussel Powder, organic waste, feces of livestock and poultry, monoammonium phosphate are dropped into pan mixer and carry out mix and blend, sprays microbiobacterial agent during stirring; The pH value regulating mixing raw material is 6.5 ~ 7.5, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is 25 ~ 31:1, and organic content is 45 ~ 60%, and the degree of moisture is 43 ~ 51%, obtains fermentation raw material;
(3) fermentative processing: first fermentation raw material is transported to hot a heatable brick bed system fermentation vat and carries out compost fermentation process, when compost fermentation material temperature is raised to 45 ~ 50 DEG C of turnings first time, the turning second time when temperature is raised to 60 ~ 65 DEG C, later turning every day is once; Compost fermentation process is after 10 ~ 12 days, material in fermentation vat is transferred in fermentation booth storehouse, Huaihe River, level ground and carry out Secondary Fermentation and water evaporates, keep temperature 50 ~ 60 DEG C in booth storehouse, every turning in 2 ~ 3 days once, composting completes Secondary Fermentation in 15 ~ 18 days, namely makes multifunctional ecological fertilizer product after screening.
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| CN105924284A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 惠州市四季绿农产品有限公司 | Special slow-release soil for seedling raising |
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