CN104446762A - Method for preparing oyster mushroom cultivation material by utilizing marigold straw - Google Patents
Method for preparing oyster mushroom cultivation material by utilizing marigold straw Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104446762A CN104446762A CN201410646224.XA CN201410646224A CN104446762A CN 104446762 A CN104446762 A CN 104446762A CN 201410646224 A CN201410646224 A CN 201410646224A CN 104446762 A CN104446762 A CN 104446762A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flower
- aztec marigold
- mixture
- cultivation material
- stalk
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing an oyster mushroom cultivation material by utilizing a marigold straw. The method comprises the following steps of drying the marigold straw, then grinding and removing marigold leaves, and crushing the ground marigold straw till a granule length is 1-20mm; uniformly mixing the following materials in parts by weight: 30-60 parts of crushed marigold straws, 20-50 parts of corncob granules of 30-40 meshes, 10-20 parts of corn flour, 1-5 parts of glucose and 1-5 parts of gypsum to obtain a mixture A; uniformly mixing the mixture A and water to obtain a mixture B; concentrating the mixture B into a pile, covering the pile by using a conventional agricultural film, sealing for 2 hours, and then sterilizing for 180-190 minutes to obtain the oyster mushroom cultivation material, wherein the sterilizing temperature is 121-125 DEG C. The method disclosed by the invention is simple, can be used for ecologically and efficiently utilizing the marigold straw by providing a new marigold straw utilization method and lays a foundation for using oyster mushroom bran for preparing a nematicidal organic fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to and prepare Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material technical field, particularly relate to a kind of Flower of Aztec Marigold straw that utilizes for the method for Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material.
Background technology
Flower of Aztec Marigold is planted in a large number in Yunnan, has adopted every year after spending and all can produce a large amount of stalk, and ecological efficient ground Treating straw was once becoming a difficult problem, and again because containing antibacterial substance in Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk, traditional also field processing mode is difficult to it to degrade very soon utilization.The current mode of stalk that utilizes mainly contains: 1, directly burn as life fuel or heating; 2, Tian Zaofei is gone back; 3, on-site incineration; 4, livestock-raising material is made; 5, Wood Adhesives from Biomass engineering.Direct burning or on-site incineration exist that utilization ratio is low, the problem of atmosphere pollution, labour cost and natural condition constrain straw-returning simultaneously, and owing to having a large population and a few land, arable land cannot take crop rotation to lie fallow, cause imbedding the unfermentable stalk of Tanaka and do not have infertile field effect, stalk is a kind of feed more inferior under field conditions (factors), and the grazing rate of livestock is extremely low, and biomass technology remains at bottleneck.
The method of current Flower of Aztec Marigold straw utilization exists that utilization ratio is low, atmosphere pollution, be difficult to play the problem of infertile field effect.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that basic background technology exists, the present invention proposes a kind of Flower of Aztec Marigold straw that utilizes for the method for Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material, method is simple and easy, provide a kind of new Flower of Aztec Marigold straw utilization method, improve the utilising efficiency of Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk, Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk by ecological, efficiency utilization, can be laid a good foundation for the manufacture of nematicide fertilizer for flat mushroom bacterium chaff simultaneously.
A kind of Flower of Aztec Marigold straw that utilizes that the present invention proposes, for the method for Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material, comprising: dry Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk, then rolls and remove Leaf of Aztec Marigold, and Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk to the particle length pulverized after rolling is 1-20mm; Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk, 20-50 part 30-40 order corn cob granule, 10-20 part Semen Maydis powder, 1-5 part glucose and 1-5 part gypsum after 30-60 part being pulverized by weight mix and obtain mixture A; Mixture A and water are obtained mixture B for 0.9-1.1:1.3-1.5 mixes in mass ratio; Concentrate in heaps by mixture B, and seal 2h with conventional agricultural film covering heap, then sterilizing 180-190min obtains Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material, and sterilising temp is 121-125 DEG C.
Preferably, dry Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk to moisture content is 5-7wt%.
Preferably, the drying temperature of Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk is 20-35 DEG C or 100 DEG C.Particularly, the method for dry Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk can for drying or drying in the shade or utilize drying plant 100 DEG C oven dry.
Preferably, comprising: dry Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk to moisture content is 6wt%, drying temperature is 25-30 DEG C or 100 DEG C, then rolls and removes Leaf of Aztec Marigold, and Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk to the particle length pulverized after rolling is 5-10mm; Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk, 30-40 part 30-40 order corn cob granule, 13-17 part Semen Maydis powder, 2-4 part glucose and 2-4 part gypsum after 40-50 part being pulverized by weight mix and obtain mixture A; Mixture A and water are obtained mixture B for 1:1.4 mixes in mass ratio; Concentrate in heaps by mixture B, and seal 2h with conventional agricultural film covering heap, then sterilizing 180min obtains Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material, and sterilising temp is 125 DEG C.
The inventive method is simple and easy, provide a kind of new Flower of Aztec Marigold straw utilization method, and it is efficient, energy-conservation, environmental protection, by adopting Flower of Aztec Marigold straw for Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material, add Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material multifarious while, the object that degraded utilizes Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk can also be reached, improve the utilising efficiency of Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk, make Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk can be ecological, efficiency utilization, and the degraded of flat mushroom to Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk utilizes process also to release the antibacterial of Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk and nematicide material, for flat mushroom bacterium chaff is laid a good foundation for the manufacture of nematicide fertilizer.
Embodiment
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Flower of Aztec Marigold straw that utilizes that the present invention proposes is for the method for Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material, comprise: dry Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk to moisture content is 7wt%, drying temperature is 20 DEG C or 100 DEG C, then rolls and removes Leaf of Aztec Marigold, and Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk to the particle length pulverized after rolling is 20mm; Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk after pulverizing 30 parts by weight, 50 parts of 30-40 order corn cob granules, 10 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 5 parts of glucose and 1 part of gypsum mix and obtain mixture A; Mixture A and water are obtained mixture B for 1.1:1.3 mixes in mass ratio; Concentrate in heaps by mixture B, and seal 2h with conventional agricultural film covering heap, then sterilizing 190min obtains Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material, and sterilising temp is 121 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Flower of Aztec Marigold straw that utilizes that the present invention proposes is for the method for Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material, comprise: dry Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk to moisture content is 5wt%, drying temperature is 35 DEG C or 100 DEG C, then rolls and removes Leaf of Aztec Marigold, and Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk to the particle length pulverized after rolling is 1mm; Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk after pulverizing 60 parts by weight, 20 parts of 30-40 order corn cob granules, 20 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 1 part of glucose and 5 parts of gypsum mix and obtain mixture A; Mixture A and water are obtained mixture B for 3:5 mixes in mass ratio; Concentrate in heaps by mixture B, and seal 2h with conventional agricultural film covering heap, then sterilizing 180min obtains Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material, and sterilising temp is 125 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Flower of Aztec Marigold straw that utilizes that the present invention proposes is for the method for Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material, comprise: dry Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk to moisture content is 6wt%, drying temperature is 25 DEG C or 100 DEG C, then rolls and removes Leaf of Aztec Marigold, and Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk to the particle length pulverized after rolling is 10mm; Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk after pulverizing 40 parts by weight, 40 parts of 30-40 order corn cob granules, 13 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 4 parts of glucose and 2 parts of gypsum mix and obtain mixture A; Mixture A and water are obtained mixture B for 1:1.4 mixes in mass ratio; Concentrate in heaps by mixture B, and seal 2h with conventional agricultural film covering heap, then sterilizing 180min obtains Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material, and sterilising temp is 125 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Flower of Aztec Marigold straw that utilizes that the present invention proposes is for the method for Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material, comprise: dry Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk to moisture content is 6wt%, drying temperature is 30 DEG C or 100 DEG C, then rolls and removes Leaf of Aztec Marigold, and Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk to the particle length pulverized after rolling is 5mm; Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk after pulverizing 50 parts by weight, 30 parts of 30-40 order corn cob granules, 17 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 2 parts of glucose and 4 parts of gypsum mix and obtain mixture A; Mixture A and water are obtained mixture B for 1:1.4 mixes in mass ratio; Concentrate in heaps by mixture B, and seal 2h with conventional agricultural film covering heap, then sterilizing 180min obtains Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material, and sterilising temp is 125 DEG C.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. utilize Flower of Aztec Marigold straw for a method for Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material, it is characterized in that, comprising: dry Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk, then roll and remove Leaf of Aztec Marigold, Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk to the particle length pulverized after rolling is 1-20mm; Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk, 20-50 part 30-40 order corn cob granule, 10-20 part Semen Maydis powder, 1-5 part glucose and 1-5 part gypsum after 30-60 part being pulverized by weight mix and obtain mixture A; Mixture A and water are obtained mixture B for 0.9-1.1:1.3-1.5 mixes in mass ratio; Concentrate in heaps by mixture B, and seal 2h with conventional agricultural film covering heap, then sterilizing 180-190min obtains Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material, and sterilising temp is 121-125 DEG C.
2. utilize Flower of Aztec Marigold straw for the method for Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, dry Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk to moisture content is 5-7wt%.
3. according to claim 1 or 2, utilize Flower of Aztec Marigold straw for the method for Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material, it is characterized in that, the drying temperature of Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk is 20-35 DEG C or 100 DEG C.
4. according to any one of claim 1-3, utilize Flower of Aztec Marigold straw for the method for Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material, it is characterized in that, comprise: dry Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk to moisture content is 6wt%, drying temperature is 25-30 DEG C or 100 DEG C, then roll and remove Leaf of Aztec Marigold, Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk to the particle length pulverized after rolling is 5-10mm; Flower of Aztec Marigold stalk, 30-40 part 30-40 order corn cob granule, 13-17 part Semen Maydis powder, 2-4 part glucose and 2-4 part gypsum after 40-50 part being pulverized by weight mix and obtain mixture A; Mixture A and water are obtained mixture B for 1:1.4 mixes in mass ratio; Concentrate in heaps by mixture B, and seal 2h with conventional agricultural film covering heap, then sterilizing 180min obtains Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material, and sterilising temp is 125 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410646224.XA CN104446762A (en) | 2014-11-15 | 2014-11-15 | Method for preparing oyster mushroom cultivation material by utilizing marigold straw |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410646224.XA CN104446762A (en) | 2014-11-15 | 2014-11-15 | Method for preparing oyster mushroom cultivation material by utilizing marigold straw |
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|---|---|
| CN104446762A true CN104446762A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410646224.XA Pending CN104446762A (en) | 2014-11-15 | 2014-11-15 | Method for preparing oyster mushroom cultivation material by utilizing marigold straw |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105971A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Tree-shaped heather cuttage breeding method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101438666A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-05-27 | 张衍栋 | Method for cultivating oyster mushroom using corn straw |
| CN101627699A (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2010-01-20 | 郑州大学 | Method for planting edible fungi and producing artificial grass peat by using cabo |
| CN101948355A (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2011-01-19 | 黑龙江省农垦科学院 | Preparation method of culture medium of edible fungi |
| CN102617240A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-08-01 | 绥化学院 | Novel edible fungus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN103011922A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-04-03 | 曲靖康庄肥业有限公司 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer from marigold straws |
-
2014
- 2014-11-15 CN CN201410646224.XA patent/CN104446762A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101438666A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-05-27 | 张衍栋 | Method for cultivating oyster mushroom using corn straw |
| CN101627699A (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2010-01-20 | 郑州大学 | Method for planting edible fungi and producing artificial grass peat by using cabo |
| CN101948355A (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2011-01-19 | 黑龙江省农垦科学院 | Preparation method of culture medium of edible fungi |
| CN102617240A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-08-01 | 绥化学院 | Novel edible fungus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN103011922A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-04-03 | 曲靖康庄肥业有限公司 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer from marigold straws |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105971A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Tree-shaped heather cuttage breeding method |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |