CN103947613B - The cultural method of fly maggot - Google Patents
The cultural method of fly maggot Download PDFInfo
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- CN103947613B CN103947613B CN201410193547.8A CN201410193547A CN103947613B CN 103947613 B CN103947613 B CN 103947613B CN 201410193547 A CN201410193547 A CN 201410193547A CN 103947613 B CN103947613 B CN 103947613B
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- maggot
- fly
- fly maggot
- cultural method
- organic matter
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000035126 Facies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of fly maggot, and the application of the fresh maggot of this cultural method gained and defective material, breach the original Land use systems of solid organic matter in changing food waste, improve the utilizing status of solid organic matter, add its added value, extend the industrial chain of recycling economy, and fly-maggot feed---namely biological organism matter is standby by fermentation by the solid organic matter extracted in changing food waste, improve the amino acid content in solid organic matter, add the palatability of fly maggot.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of fly maggot.
Background technology
Changing food waste contains 10-12% solid organic matter, and it has distinct resource and the duality of refuse, and containing rich in protein in solid organic matter, protein content is at 31.5%(butt).With regard to domestic changing food waste process, the solid organic matter after process feeds pigs as feed supply self-employed pig raiser; Other method: the solid organic matter after process adopts producing methane through anaerobic fermentation as clean energy resource.Although two kinds of results have very high value, all there is certain technological deficiency.First using solid organic matter as feed, there is autoploidy and the food chain problem of feed, related food expert and academia forbid that cry is higher, National agricultural portion will not provide feed production licensing as the departments of executive function, if again solid organic matter is developed to feed there is certain security risk, in addition society is to the concern of swill pig and inclining of bitterlying detest, and can cause social negative effect.Next is by solid organic matter by anaerobic methane production gas, although can obtain the higher clean energy resource of value, follow-up natural pond liquid treatment technology and process is complicated, and construction investment is high, and difficulty is born by operating cost large enterprises, very easily causes secondary pollution.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural method of fly maggot, and the application of the fresh maggot of this cultural method gained and defective material, breach the original Land use systems of solid organic matter in changing food waste, improve the utilizing status of solid organic matter, add its added value, extend the industrial chain of recycling economy, and fly-maggot feed---namely biological organism matter is standby by fermentation by the solid organic matter extracted in changing food waste, improve the amino acid content in solid organic matter, add the palatability of fly maggot.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of cultural method of fly maggot, comprise the steps:
1) fly is carried out (manually) at feeding room to raise, and the fly blow given birth to by fly carries out (manually) collects and hatch infested;
2) the larva uniform spreading after hatching is shone on biological organism matter surface, carry out fly maggot and bring up 4-5 days;
Biological organism matter inventory is every square metre of 65-75kg;
Fly maggot brings up density: per kilogram biological organism matter input fly blow hatches infested 1.2-1.4 gram;
Fly maggot brings up environment: temperature controls at 25-28 DEG C, air humidity 65%, and dim light, avoids solar radiation, keep fly maggot bring up room ventilation ventilation (due to fly maggot ingest after excreta contain ammonia);
Described biological organism matter is obtained by fermentation by the solid organic matter extracted in changing food waste, and add the withered grass bud Bacillus culture base-material accounting for solid organic matter gross weight 1%-3% in fermentation process, material temperature controls at 54-56 DEG C, and fermentation time is 70-74 hour;
3) collected by the fly maggot of maturation, fly maggot puts into clean container 4 hours after collecting, and the foodstuff in fly maggot body is fully excreted, obtains fresh maggot (fly maggot after excretion is referred to as fresh maggot).
Preferably, add the bacillus subtilis culture base-material accounting for solid organic matter gross weight 2% in fermentation process, material temperature controls at 55 DEG C, and fermentation time is 72 hours.
Preferably, biological organism matter inventory is every square metre of 70kg; Fly maggot brings up density: per kilogram biological organism matter throws in infested 1.3 grams of fly blow hatching.
Preferably, the cultural method of above-mentioned fly maggot, also comprises the step extracting solid organic matter from changing food waste: collect food garbage; Separating plastic bottle cap and foreign material; Magnetic separation, separating metal thing; Pulverize; Damp and hot hydrolysis; Profit is separated with solid, obtains Solid separate and is solid organic matter.
The present invention also provides the application of the fresh maggot of above-mentioned cultural method gained, it is characterized in that, fresh maggot is placed in potassium permanganate dilution and soaks disinfection in 15 minutes, then by the fresh maggot cold storing and fresh-keeping after disinfecting, carry out subsequent product production.
The present invention also provides the application of above-mentioned cultural method gained defective material, and described defective material is the surplus material of biological organic substance after fly maggot is ingested, and it is characterized in that, described defective material is carried out Anaerobic Treatment, compound, granulation, obtains organic manure.
Larva uniform spreading after hatching is shone on biological organism matter surface, larva can be from top to bottom, nutriment in continuous picked-up organic substance, bring up certain hour at environment facies to suitable, fly maggot is tending towards ripe, starts constantly upwards to creep from bringing up base-material bottom, and stop ingesting, it will leave and grow place, finds and compares adapt circumstance and pupate, and constantly outwards creeped by periphery.According to this characteristic, collected by the fly maggot of maturation in time, fly maggot puts into clean container certain hour after collecting, and the foodstuff made it in fly maggot fully excretes.Fly maggot after excretion is referred to as fresh maggot, then fresh maggot is placed in potassium permanganate dilution and soaks certain hour disinfection, then by the fresh maggot cold storing and fresh-keeping after disinfecting, carries out subsequent product production.The surplus material that biological organism matter is ingested through fly maggot is about 42%, and this technique is referred to as defective material, and in defective material, the content of organic matter is 85%, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content reach the desirable feedstock that 6.6% is fertilizer.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are: the cultural method providing a kind of fly maggot, and the application of the fresh maggot of this cultural method gained and defective material, breach the original Land use systems of solid organic matter in changing food waste, improve the utilizing status of solid organic matter, add its added value, extend the industrial chain of recycling economy, and fly-maggot feed---namely biological organism matter is standby by fermentation by the solid organic matter extracted in changing food waste, improve the amino acid content in solid organic matter, add the palatability of fly maggot.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described.Following examples only for technical scheme of the present invention is clearly described, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
The technical scheme that the present invention specifically implements is:
The invention provides a kind of cultural method of fly maggot, comprise the steps:
1) fly is carried out (manually) at feeding room to raise, and the fly blow given birth to by fly carries out (manually) collects and hatch infested;
2) the larva uniform spreading after hatching is shone on biological organism matter surface, carry out fly maggot and bring up 4-5 days;
Biological organism matter inventory is every square metre of 65-75kg;
Fly maggot brings up density: per kilogram biological organism matter input fly blow hatches infested 1.2-1.4 gram;
Fly maggot brings up environment: temperature controls at 25-28 DEG C, air humidity 65%, and dim light, avoids solar radiation, keep fly maggot bring up room ventilation ventilation (due to fly maggot ingest after excreta contain ammonia);
Described biological organism matter is obtained by fermentation by the solid organic matter extracted in changing food waste, and add the withered grass bud Bacillus culture base-material accounting for solid organic matter gross weight 1%-3% in fermentation process, material temperature controls at 54-56 DEG C, and fermentation time is 70-74 hour;
3) collected by the fly maggot of maturation, fly maggot puts into clean container 4 hours after collecting, and the foodstuff in fly maggot body is fully excreted, obtains fresh maggot (fly maggot after excretion is referred to as fresh maggot).
Preferably, add the bacillus subtilis culture base-material accounting for solid organic matter gross weight 2% in fermentation process, material temperature controls at 55 DEG C, and fermentation time is 72 hours.
Preferably, biological organism matter inventory is every square metre of 70kg; Fly maggot brings up density: per kilogram biological organism matter throws in infested 1.3 grams of fly blow hatching.
Preferably, the cultural method of above-mentioned fly maggot, also comprises the step extracting solid organic matter from changing food waste: collect food garbage; Separating plastic bottle cap and foreign material; Magnetic separation, separating metal thing; Pulverize; Damp and hot hydrolysis; Profit is separated with solid, obtains Solid separate and is solid organic matter.
The present invention also provides the application of the fresh maggot of above-mentioned cultural method gained, it is characterized in that, fresh maggot is placed in potassium permanganate dilution and soaks disinfection in 15 minutes, then by the fresh maggot cold storing and fresh-keeping after disinfecting, carry out subsequent product production.
The present invention also provides the application of above-mentioned cultural method gained defective material, and described defective material is the surplus material of biological organic substance after fly maggot is ingested, and it is characterized in that, described defective material is carried out Anaerobic Treatment, compound, granulation, obtains organic manure.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the cultural method of fly maggot, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1) fly is raised at feeding room, and the fly blow given birth to by fly carries out collection and larvae;
2) the larva uniform spreading after hatching is shone on biological organism matter surface, carry out fly maggot and bring up 4-5 days;
Biological organism matter inventory is every square metre of 65-75kg;
Fly maggot brings up density: per kilogram biological organism matter throws in fly blow larvae 1.2-1.4 gram;
Fly maggot brings up environment: temperature controls at 25-28 DEG C, and air humidity 65%, avoids solar radiation, keeps fly maggot to bring up room ventilation ventilation;
Described biological organism matter is obtained by fermentation by the solid organic matter extracted in changing food waste;
From changing food waste, extract solid organic matter comprise the steps: to collect food garbage; Separating plastic bottle cap and foreign material; Magnetic separation, separating metal thing; Pulverize; Damp and hot hydrolysis; Profit is separated with solid, obtains Solid separate;
Add the bacillus subtilis culture base-material accounting for solid organic matter gross weight 1%-3% in the process of described fermentation, material temperature controls at 54-56 DEG C, and fermentation time is 70-74 hour;
3) collected by the fly maggot of maturation, fly maggot puts into clean container 4 hours after collecting, and the foodstuff in fly maggot body is fully excreted, obtains fresh maggot.
2. the cultural method of fly maggot according to claim 1, is characterized in that, adds the bacillus subtilis culture base-material accounting for solid organic matter gross weight 2% in fermentation process, and material temperature controls at 55 DEG C, and fermentation time is 72 hours.
3. the cultural method of fly maggot according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that:
Biological organism matter inventory is every square metre of 70kg;
Fly maggot brings up density: per kilogram biological organism matter throws in fly blow larvae 1.3 grams.
4. the application of the fresh maggot of cultural method gained according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, fresh maggot is placed in potassium permanganate dilution and soaks disinfection in 15 minutes, then by the fresh maggot cold storing and fresh-keeping after disinfecting, carry out subsequent product production.
5. the application of cultural method gained defective material according to any one of claim 1-3, described defective material is the surplus material of biological organic substance after fly maggot is ingested, and it is characterized in that, described defective material is carried out Anaerobic Treatment, compound, granulation, obtains organic manure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410193547.8A CN103947613B (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | The cultural method of fly maggot |
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| CN201410193547.8A CN103947613B (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | The cultural method of fly maggot |
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| CN103947613A CN103947613A (en) | 2014-07-30 |
| CN103947613B true CN103947613B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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| CN104782891A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-22 | 苏州洁威生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing crab fodder from fly maggots |
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| CN105638576B (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2018-08-14 | 重庆星溪海农业科技有限责任公司 | Fly maggot automatic breeding system and cultural method |
| CN105724783A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-07-06 | 中山大学 | Method for preparing protein feed and protein feed additive from kitchen waste bred maggots |
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| CN109007281A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-12-18 | 苏州净瑞环保科技有限公司 | Fresh maggot long acting fresh-keeping method and fly-maggot feed preparation method |
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| CN110720418A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-01-24 | 苏州市双利环保工程有限公司 | River crab breeding method |
| CN110623165A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-31 | 苏州市双利环保工程有限公司 | Aquaculture feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110663649A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-01-10 | 苏州市双利环保工程有限公司 | Fly maggot breeding method |
| CN113951094A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-01-21 | 贵州大学 | Coupling system for planting organic vegetables and ecologically culturing fish by using vinasse and production method |
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Address after: 215100 No. 199, Wanlu Road, Mudu Town, Wuzhong District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Lukong Environmental Protection (Suzhou) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215000 building 3, 411 Xiangjiang Road, high tech Zone, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Shuifa Lukang environmental protection technology (Suzhou) Co.,Ltd. |
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