CN107897125A - A kind of method using dealing with earthworm kitchen garbage - Google Patents

A kind of method using dealing with earthworm kitchen garbage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107897125A
CN107897125A CN201711139981.8A CN201711139981A CN107897125A CN 107897125 A CN107897125 A CN 107897125A CN 201711139981 A CN201711139981 A CN 201711139981A CN 107897125 A CN107897125 A CN 107897125A
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Prior art keywords
earthworm
kitchen garbage
dealing
bed
fermentation
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CN201711139981.8A
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吴名根
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A01K67/0332Earthworms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/90Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method using dealing with earthworm kitchen garbage, comprise the following steps:Step 1: crushed after kitchen garbage pretreatment is removed unnecessary oil, salt and water;Step 2: kitchen garbage per ton stirs after adding 200~400 grams of potassium permanganate, add 300~600 grams of EM bacterium and obtain mixed resin, mixed resin is obtained into fermentation base-material by spontaneous fermentation at normal temperatures after mixing;Step 3: earthworm bed is laid with fermentation base-material, the breeding earthworm in earthworm bed;Step 4: earthworm and wormcast are carried out separating treatment, wormcast is used as Nutrition Soil, and earthworm recycles or as animal protein feed.The method of processing kitchen garbage provided by the present invention, raw material of the kitchen garbage as fermentation, Degradation and Transformation by microorganism to kitchen garbage, make it that the good feed of earthworm be made, it is ensured that selected earthworm can survive in the base-material that ferments, breed and kitchen garbage is completely converted into animal protein feed and Nutrition Soil.

Description

A kind of method using dealing with earthworm kitchen garbage
Technical field
The invention belongs to the biologic treating technique field of kitchen garbage, and in particular to one kind utilizes dealing with earthworm kitchen garbage Method.
Background technology
According to statistics, in the food that the whole world produces every year, 30~50% is there are about and be wasted.In China, whole year produces About 60,000,000 tons of kitchen garbages, equivalent to 200,000,000 people's foods of 1 year.If these kitchen garbages, will without harmless treatment Contaminated soil, water source, or even return to dining table.At the same time, kitchen garbage high organic content, nutrient foot, implies huge The utilization of resources is worth.
Kitchen garbage mainly includes catering trade rubbish, food service industry tailing etc..Its produce channel be mainly food processing, Process, the sources such as processing, transport are concentrated mainly on hotel, food factory, school, government, scientific research administrative organization etc..In kitchen garbage Based on the materials such as starch, food fiber class, animal tallow class, there is moisture content height, perishable hair high containing grease, salt component The features such as ferment is smelly.Kitchen garbage processing at present, which uses, to be filled and produces based on pannage.Landfill disposal kitchen garbage produces big Biogas and percolate are measured, secondary pollution is caused to environment, and produces the epidemic spreads that pannage is easy to cause zoonosis.
Earthworm eats large amount of organic matter in its metabolic processes, and it is mixed with soil, passes through the machine of gizzard Biological chemistry action in tool abrasive action and enteron aisle carries out decomposition and inversion.Organic waste is by the digestive system of earthworm in earthworm Itself is transformed under the action of protease, lipolytic enzyme, cellulase and amylase in earthworm enteron aisle or other biological is easy to The active material utilized, while produce earthworm protein and amino acid and secondary pollution is not produced to environment.In addition, wormcast is rich It is afforestation, lawn flowers, the vegetable food first choice for producing green non-pollution containing a variety of amino acid, enzyme and active material Fertilizer.It is universally acknowledged most economical, ecological good method using dealing with earthworm rubbish.The method utilizes earthworm and microorganism Synergistic effect, accelerates the decomposition and conversion of organic matter in house refuse, eventually forms recycling product.
But can kitchen garbage be different from biologic garbage property, be had according to earthworm in natural ecosystems and promoted Into the function of organic material decomposition conversion, make changing food waste into resources, be a concerned in recent years biologic treating technique.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to address the above problem, there is provided a kind of method using dealing with earthworm kitchen garbage, it is handled Amount is big, and cost is low, and pollution is small.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that:A kind of method using dealing with earthworm kitchen garbage, Comprise the following steps:
Step 1: crushed after kitchen garbage pretreatment is removed unnecessary oil, salt and water;
Step 2: kitchen garbage per ton stirs after adding 200~400 grams of potassium permanganate, 300~600 grams of EM bacterium are added Mixed resin is obtained, mixed resin is obtained into fermentation base-material by spontaneous fermentation at normal temperatures after mixing;
If potassium permanganate and EM bacterium directly contact the activity that can destroy EM bacterium, it is therefore desirable to which potassium permanganate and EM bacterium is first After add.
Step 3: being laid with earthworm bed with fermentation base-material, earthworm kind is placed on the side of earthworm bed, earthworm can climb into earthworm In bed, the breeding earthworm in earthworm bed;Earthworm contains a variety of ammonia in the excrement for carrying out metabolic generation using the base-material that ferments Base acid and N P and K etc. are beneficial to the various trace elements of plant growth, so that after earthworm is complete to fermentation base-material processing The material arrived has the ability of very strong improvement soil, can be largely used to as Nutrition Soil agricultural and cheap.
Step 4: after cultivation, earthworm and wormcast are subjected to separating treatment, wormcast is used as Nutrition Soil, earthworm Earthworm recycles or as animal protein feed.
Preferably, the pretreatment of kitchen garbage includes in the step 1:Make oily floating by way of heating first, will The oil of floating is preliminary to be removed, and is then rinsed desalination and oil by water, is finally handled kitchen garbage drainage, be less than water content 80%.
For the less kitchen garbage of oil, the step of heating oil removing can be saved.Directly carry out water and rinse desalination and oil, so Drainage is handled afterwards.
Preferably, by crushing crusher machine kitchen garbage in the step 1, the harder part such as bone is crushed, is easy to Fermentation is decomposed.
Preferably, mixed resin is uniformly mixed by mixer in the step 2.Mixer can use auger Machine, mixing time are flexibly selected according to the demand of practical application.
Preferably, when the time of spontaneous fermentation is 24 small in the step 2.During cultivation, the hair in earthworm bed Ferment base-material is by continuing fermentation.
Preferably, the thickness of earthworm bed is 5~10cm in the step 3.
Preferably, be equipped with humidity sensor in earthworm bed, in step 3, when humidity sensor detects the humidity of earthworm bed During less than 40%, spray moisturizing is carried out, until humidity sensor detects that the humidity of earthworm bed reaches 60%, stopping sprays.
Preferably, earthworm is expelled so as to by earthworm and earthworm from earthworm bed by electric earthworm machine in the step 4 Excrement separates.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, a kind of method using dealing with earthworm kitchen garbage provided by the present invention, raw material of the kitchen garbage as fermentation Material, adds potassium permanganate in kitchen garbage and fermentation activity material EM bacterium is fermented, potassium permanganate carries out kitchen garbage Oxidation, disinfection and sterilization, the Degradation and Transformation by microorganism to kitchen garbage, makes it that the good feed of earthworm, Ke Yibao be made The selected earthworm of card can survive in the base-material that ferments, breed and kitchen garbage is completely converted into animal protein feed and plant Thing growing nutrient soil, realizes the target of salvage property recycling.
2nd, tens up to a hundred tons of kitchen garbages can be disposed daily using the method for the present invention, can obtain good society's effect Benefit and economic benefit, reduce the appearance of swill pig, have also blocked the source of gutter oil.Raw material are kitchen garbages, and output is but It is earthworm product and natural wormcast organic fertilizer product.It is to turn waste into wealth, turns harm into good, benefits the nation and the people, ecological, environmental protective.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described further:
Embodiment one
The present embodiment is exemplified by handling one ton of kitchen garbage.
Step 1: kitchen garbage to be made to oily floating by way of heating, by the preliminary removing of the oil of floating, then pass through water Desalination and oil are rinsed, finally handles kitchen garbage drainage, then by crushing crusher machine;
Step 2: the kitchen garbage after broken stirs after adding 300 grams of potassium permanganate, add 400 grams of EM bacterium and mixed Base-material is closed, mixed resin is obtained by mixer by fermentation base-material when spontaneous fermentation 24 is small at 10 DEG C of room temperature after mixing;
Step 3: it is laid with earthworm bed 10cm, the breeding earthworm in earthworm bed with fermentation base-material;When the humidity of earthworm bed is less than When 40%, spray moisturizing is carried out, until the humidity of earthworm bed reaches 60%.
Step 4: earthworm is expelled so as to which earthworm and wormcast be separated from earthworm bed by electric earthworm machine, earthworm Excrement is used as Nutrition Soil, and earthworm recycles.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment is exemplified by handling ten tons of kitchen garbages.
Step 1: kitchen garbage to be made to oily floating by way of heating, by the preliminary removing of the oil of floating, then pass through water Desalination and oil are rinsed, finally handles kitchen garbage drainage, then by crushing crusher machine;
Step 2: the kitchen garbage after broken stirs after adding 2 kilograms of potassium permanganate, add 3 kilograms of EM bacterium and mixed Base-material is closed, mixed resin is obtained by mixer by fermentation base-material when spontaneous fermentation 24 is small at 30 DEG C of room temperature after mixing;
Step 3: it is laid with earthworm bed 5cm, the breeding earthworm in earthworm bed with fermentation base-material;When the humidity of earthworm bed is less than When 40%, spray moisturizing is carried out, until the humidity of earthworm bed reaches 60%.
Step 4: treat that earthworm by after the completion of fermentation base-material conversion, is separated earthworm and wormcast by rotary screen, wormcast Used as Nutrition Soil, earthworm is dried, crushed, is granulated, and obtains the animal protein feed produced with earthworm.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment is exemplified by handling one ton of kitchen garbage.
Step 1: kitchen garbage is rinsed desalination and oil by water, finally kitchen garbage drainage is handled, then pass through crushing Crusher machine;
Step 2: the kitchen garbage after broken stirs after adding 400 grams of potassium permanganate, add 600 grams of EM bacterium and mixed Base-material is closed, mixed resin is obtained by mixer by fermentation base-material when spontaneous fermentation 24 is small at 5 DEG C of room temperature after mixing;
Step 3: it is laid with earthworm bed 7cm, the breeding earthworm in earthworm bed with fermentation base-material;When the humidity of earthworm bed is less than When 40%, spray moisturizing is carried out, until the humidity of earthworm bed reaches 60%.
Step 4: earthworm is expelled so as to which earthworm and wormcast be separated from earthworm bed by electric earthworm machine, earthworm Excrement is used as Nutrition Soil, and earthworm recycles.
Example IV
The present embodiment is exemplified by handling ten tons of kitchen garbages.
Step 1: kitchen garbage to be made to oily floating by way of heating, by the preliminary removing of the oil of floating, then pass through water Desalination and oil are rinsed, finally handles kitchen garbage drainage, then by crushing crusher machine;
Step 2: the kitchen garbage after broken stirs after adding 3 kilograms of potassium permanganate, add 5 kilograms of EM bacterium and mixed Base-material is closed, mixed resin is obtained by mixer by fermentation base-material when spontaneous fermentation 24 is small at 20 DEG C of room temperature after mixing;
Step 3: it is laid with earthworm bed 8cm, the breeding earthworm in earthworm bed with fermentation base-material;When the humidity of earthworm bed is less than When 40%, spray moisturizing is carried out, until the humidity of earthworm bed reaches 60%.
Step 4: treat that earthworm by after the completion of fermentation base-material conversion, is separated earthworm and wormcast by rotary screen, wormcast Used as Nutrition Soil, earthworm is dried, crushed, is granulated, and obtains the animal protein feed produced with earthworm.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the embodiments described herein, which is to help reader, understands this hair Bright principle, it should be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not limited to such special statement and embodiment.This area Those of ordinary skill these disclosed technical inspirations can make according to the present invention and various not depart from the other each of essence of the invention The specific deformation of kind and combination, these deform and combine still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. method using dealing with earthworm kitchen garbage, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
    Step 1: crushed after kitchen garbage pretreatment is removed unnecessary oil, salt and water;
    Step 2: kitchen garbage per ton stirs after adding 200~400 grams of potassium permanganate, add 300~600 grams of EM bacterium and obtain Mixed resin, fermentation base-material is obtained by mixed resin by spontaneous fermentation at normal temperatures after mixing;
    Step 3: earthworm bed is laid with fermentation base-material, the breeding earthworm in earthworm bed;
    Step 4: earthworm and wormcast are carried out separating treatment, wormcast is used as Nutrition Soil, and earthworm recycles or makees For animal protein feed.
  2. 2. the method according to claim 1 using dealing with earthworm kitchen garbage, it is characterised in that:The step 1 Chinese meal The pretreatment of kitchen rubbish includes:Make oily floating by way of heating first, then the preliminary removing of the oil of floating is rushed by water Salt and oil are removed, finally handles kitchen garbage drainage.
  3. 3. the method according to claim 1 using dealing with earthworm kitchen garbage, it is characterised in that:Lead in the step 1 Cross crushing crusher machine kitchen garbage.
  4. 4. the method according to claim 1 using dealing with earthworm kitchen garbage, it is characterised in that:Lead in the step 2 Mixer is crossed to be uniformly mixed mixed resin.
  5. 5. the method according to claim 1 using dealing with earthworm kitchen garbage, it is characterised in that:In the step 2 certainly When the time so fermented is 24 small.
  6. 6. the method according to claim 1 using dealing with earthworm kitchen garbage, it is characterised in that:Earthworm in the step 3 The thickness of earthworm bed is 5~10cm.
  7. 7. the method according to claim 1 using dealing with earthworm kitchen garbage, it is characterised in that:In the step 3, When the humidity of earthworm bed is less than 40%, spray moisturizing is carried out, until the humidity of earthworm bed reaches 60%.
  8. 8. the method according to claim 1 using dealing with earthworm kitchen garbage, it is characterised in that:Lead in the step 4 Electric earthworm machine is crossed to expel earthworm so as to which earthworm and wormcast be separated from earthworm bed.
CN201711139981.8A 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 A kind of method using dealing with earthworm kitchen garbage Pending CN107897125A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108863450A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-11-23 厦门理工学院 Household kitchen waste disposer
CN109174927A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-11 江苏大硕源环保科技有限公司 A method of kitchen castoff is efficiently quickly dissolved using earthworm
CN109170234A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-11 江苏大硕源环保科技有限公司 A method of earthworm special feed is prepared using kitchen castoff
CN109332359A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-02-15 江苏大硕源环保科技有限公司 A kind of harmless feed pre-processing device of kitchen castoff and technique of earthworm consumption
CN111410568A (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-07-14 杨解定 Low-salinity kitchen waste organic fertilizer composition and application thereof
CN111713202A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-29 何为 Method and device for improving soil by directly applying fertilizer to perishable garbage
CN112741052A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-05-04 黑龙江省林业科学研究所 Method for breeding northern cold region wild red earthworms by using domestic kitchen garbage
CN113173808A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-07-27 杭州师范大学 Method for preparing organic fertilizer by treating biochemical tailings of kitchen waste through earthworm composting
CN113455209A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-10-01 张宝成 Method for combined fermentation of pennisetum sinese roxb seedling and kitchen waste

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR200197689Y1 (en) * 2000-04-11 2000-09-15 이태복 Farm for breeding earthworms/ducks and for garbage disposal
CN1608456A (en) * 2003-10-22 2005-04-27 中国农业大学 Earthworm excrement deodorizing method and apparatus
CN101305768A (en) * 2008-07-02 2008-11-19 上海格邦环境科技有限公司 Method for producing animal protein feedstuff by processing restaurant garbage using angleworm
CN102690133A (en) * 2012-06-14 2012-09-26 南京信息职业技术学院 Method for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing garbage
CN106508820A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-03-22 广东环境保护工程职业学院 Method for processing sludge, kitchen waste and straw from village
CN106905015A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-06-30 贵州赤天化桐梓化工有限公司 It is a kind of with dealing with earthworm mixed-matrix and the devices and methods therefor that is dried

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200197689Y1 (en) * 2000-04-11 2000-09-15 이태복 Farm for breeding earthworms/ducks and for garbage disposal
CN1608456A (en) * 2003-10-22 2005-04-27 中国农业大学 Earthworm excrement deodorizing method and apparatus
CN101305768A (en) * 2008-07-02 2008-11-19 上海格邦环境科技有限公司 Method for producing animal protein feedstuff by processing restaurant garbage using angleworm
CN102690133A (en) * 2012-06-14 2012-09-26 南京信息职业技术学院 Method for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing garbage
CN106508820A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-03-22 广东环境保护工程职业学院 Method for processing sludge, kitchen waste and straw from village
CN106905015A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-06-30 贵州赤天化桐梓化工有限公司 It is a kind of with dealing with earthworm mixed-matrix and the devices and methods therefor that is dried

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108863450A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-11-23 厦门理工学院 Household kitchen waste disposer
CN109174927A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-11 江苏大硕源环保科技有限公司 A method of kitchen castoff is efficiently quickly dissolved using earthworm
CN109170234A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-11 江苏大硕源环保科技有限公司 A method of earthworm special feed is prepared using kitchen castoff
CN109332359A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-02-15 江苏大硕源环保科技有限公司 A kind of harmless feed pre-processing device of kitchen castoff and technique of earthworm consumption
CN111410568A (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-07-14 杨解定 Low-salinity kitchen waste organic fertilizer composition and application thereof
CN111713202A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-29 何为 Method and device for improving soil by directly applying fertilizer to perishable garbage
CN112741052A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-05-04 黑龙江省林业科学研究所 Method for breeding northern cold region wild red earthworms by using domestic kitchen garbage
CN112741052B (en) * 2021-03-12 2022-11-01 黑龙江省林业科学研究所 Method for breeding northern cold region wild red earthworms by using domestic kitchen garbage
CN113173808A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-07-27 杭州师范大学 Method for preparing organic fertilizer by treating biochemical tailings of kitchen waste through earthworm composting
CN113455209A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-10-01 张宝成 Method for combined fermentation of pennisetum sinese roxb seedling and kitchen waste

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Application publication date: 20180413