CN107926472A - A kind of implantation methods for increasing grape fruit-setting rate - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods for increasing grape fruit-setting rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN107926472A CN107926472A CN201711334240.5A CN201711334240A CN107926472A CN 107926472 A CN107926472 A CN 107926472A CN 201711334240 A CN201711334240 A CN 201711334240A CN 107926472 A CN107926472 A CN 107926472A
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- fruit
- bud
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of implantation methods for increasing grape fruit-setting rate, it is characterised in that it includes：Fertilizer and water management, rational pruning, flower and fruit management, proper application and disease control.The implantation methods of the increase grape fruit-setting rate of the present invention, with reference to the growing state of grape, growth cycle, reasonable management and control branch, leaf, bud, the growing space of flower, meet the rich water demand of grape different times, improve the percentage of fertile fruit and fruit quality of grape, realize the purpose of grape good quality and high output.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods for increasing grape fruit-setting rate.
Background technology
Grape is a kind of stronger fruit tree of adaptability, it has the plantation of large area in south.The plantation and management of grape
It is more complicated, if wanting to improve the yield and quality of grape, it is necessary to carry out relevant change to its management mode and implantation methods
Into so that it can reasonably manage grape.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of the increase grape fruit-setting rate of good quality and high output.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of implantation methods for increasing grape fruit-setting rate, it is characterised in that it includes：Fertilizer and water management, rational pruning, flowers and fruits pipe
Reason, proper application and disease control.
The implantation methods of the increase grape fruit-setting rate, it is characterised in that it is specifically included：
（1）Fertilizer and water management：Laid near every row vine and patch type drip irrigation pipe is inlayed in one, the mode for implementing trickle irrigation is applied fertilizer
Water, water dropper spacing 50cm, dripping end flow 2.5-2.6L/h；Formula implements rich water by stages；
（2）Rational pruning：A. winter pruning：It is extremely short below 2 buds to repair according to staying bud quantity to trim before soil freezing after fallen leaves
Cut, 2-4 bud short cane prunings, the tip is trimmed in 5-7 buds, 8-11 bud long cane prunings, 12 bud above pole long cane prunings；B. growth period repaiies
Cut：There is bud picking, determine the measures such as the tip, pinching, cutting back；
1. bud picking：It is perennial climing, in addition to the resting bud sprouted close to ground, erase；Twin or treble shoot stays a main bud；
As a result female climing basal bud, undergrowth and deformity, the bud for having disease pest are erased；Excessive nutrition is climing, erases；
2. determine the tip：Carry out determining the tip when young sprout grows to 5-10cm, a tip is stayed by 10-15cm, should try one's best and remove nutrition branch, retain
Fruitful branch；
3. pinching：Fruiting vine, in 7-10d pinching before flowering, retains 6-8 piece leaves after pinching；Nutrition is climing, and 8-12 is retained after pinching
Leaf；Fruiting vine sublateral shoot, need to erase the whole under inflorescence, more than inflorescence stay 2-3 piece leaves, be plucked to sublateral shoot is stopped during fruit color
The heart；
4. cutting back：Answer that cutting back is thin and delicate, part branch intensive, overlapping and that have pest and disease damage in 7, August part；After fruit color, it should pluck
Except part old leaf, increase ventilation and penetrating light degree, improve fruit quality；
（3）Flower and fruit management：After the grape bud budding period in 10-15d to 4d after full blossom, flower spike is immersed in 2- in pollen liquid
3s, it is also possible to which sprayer is directly to the uniform spraying of flower spike, and vine needs pollen 120-150g dosages per acre；After grape shedding,
Fruit has beans size, starts to dredge grain bagging, fruit ear is central in bag, and bottom two corners, notice that ventilation discharges water；In florescence or young fruit
The fruit ear of phase, using the gibberellin 25ml or 25g for taking valid density 4% per acre, is dissolved with a small amount of alcohol, to water 20kg, handles fruit
Fringe；
（4）Proper application and disease control：A. deadwood, the fallen leaves in field are removed as far as possible in the winter time, handle sick branch, the disease in field
Leaf, reduces quantity of the germ in field, in favor of prevention；B. before rudiment, the lime sulfur of 3 Baume degrees can be sprayed, should not be made after bud
With easily causing poisoning；C. after grape comes into leaves, Bordeaux mixture is sprayed once per first quarter moon；D. high temperature and rainy season is entered, it is initial in disease
Phase applies 50% 800 times of liquid of carbendazol wettable powder, or 50% 1000 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl wettable powder, or 80%
800 times of liquid of zineb carry out spraying prevention；E. 15-20d should stop the use of pesticide before grape harvesting；
The implantation methods of the increase grape fruit-setting rate, it is characterised in that step（1）In formula by stages implement rich water it is specific
Measure is：
A. the budding period：Fertilising 2 times, every time per acre urea 8-10kg to 30-35 times of water fertigation；
B. florescence：Fertilising 3 times, every time per acre composite fertilizer 6-8kg+ boraxs 1.5-2kg to 30-35 times of water fertigation；
C. first fruiting period：Fertilising 2 times, urea 2.5-3kg+ potassium dihydrogen phosphates 5-6kg+ gibberellin 25-30g+ answers nitre per acre every time
Phenol sodium 40-50g, to 30-35 times of water fertigation；
D. fruit expanding period：Fertilising 3 times, every time composite fertilizer 8-10kg+ potassium sulfates 6-8kg+ gibberellin 25-30g+ naphthalenes per acre
Acetic acid 35-40g+ chloropyuril 20-25g, to 30-35 times of water fertigation；
E. the phase is coloured：Fertilising 2 times, every time beautiful fruit machines of composite fertilizer 4-5kg+ potassium sulfates 1.5-2kg+ calcareous fertilisers 1-1.2kg+ per acre
Close 30-40g, to 30-35 times of water fertigation.
The implantation methods of the increase grape fruit-setting rate, it is characterised in that step（3）In pollen liquid for 10kg water,
50-60g pollen, 600-700g glucose, 30-40g boraxs, 12-15g vitamin As, 15-18g vitamin Cs, 10-12g vitamins
E, 6-8g amino acid chelated irons, 4-5g zinc-amino acid chelates.
By above-mentioned technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The grape water and fertilizer irrigation management method of the present invention, it includes：Fertilizer and water management, rational pruning, flower and fruit management, proper application and
Disease control.The present invention using liquid manure integral type trickle irrigation by the way of, by pipeline at regular time and quantity to fruit tree transport moisture and fertilizer
Material, reduces influence of the extraneous factor to grape growth, reduces infiltration and evaporation, reduces the time of artificially applying fertilizer irrigation, drop
Low labour cost, improves the utilization rate of liquid manure, improves the economic benefit of wine-growing.The present invention combines the growth feelings of grape
Condition, growth cycle, reasonable delimbing trimming, flower thinning, fruit thinning, management and control branch, leaf, bud, the growing space of flower, reduce nutrient consumption, promote
Into fruit development, promote bud differentiation, balance tree vigo(u)r, to improve illumination, prevent shedding.The increase grape fruit-setting rate of the present invention
Implantation methods, improve the percentage of fertile fruit and fruit quality of grape, realize the purpose of grape good quality and high output.
Embodiment
The implantation methods of the increase grape fruit-setting rate of the present embodiment, it is specifically included：
（1）Fertilizer and water management：Laid near every row vine and patch type drip irrigation pipe is inlayed in one, the mode for implementing trickle irrigation is applied fertilizer
Water, water dropper spacing 50cm, dripping end flow 2.5L/h；Formula implements rich water by stages；
（2）Rational pruning：A. winter pruning：It is extremely short below 2 buds to repair according to staying bud quantity to trim before soil freezing after fallen leaves
Cut, 2-4 bud short cane prunings, the tip is trimmed in 5-7 buds, 8-11 bud long cane prunings, 12 bud above pole long cane prunings；B. growth period repaiies
Cut：There is bud picking, determine the measures such as the tip, pinching, cutting back；
1. bud picking：It is perennial climing, in addition to the resting bud sprouted close to ground, erase；Twin or treble shoot stays a main bud；
As a result female climing basal bud, undergrowth and deformity, the bud for having disease pest are erased；Excessive nutrition is climing, erases；
2. determine the tip：Carry out determining the tip when young sprout grows to 8cm, a tip is stayed by 12cm, should try one's best and remove nutrition branch, retain result
Branch；
3. pinching：Fruiting vine, in 10d pinching before flowering, retains 6 leaves after pinching；Nutrition is climing, and 8 leaves are retained after pinching；As a result
Climing sublateral shoot, need to erase the whole under inflorescence, more than inflorescence stay 3 leaves, to stopping sublateral shoot pinching during fruit color；
4. cutting back：Answer that cutting back is thin and delicate, part branch intensive, overlapping and that have pest and disease damage in 7, August part；After fruit color, it should pluck
Except part old leaf, increase ventilation and penetrating light degree, improve fruit quality；
（3）Flower and fruit management：After the grape bud budding period in 15d to 4d after full blossom, flower spike is immersed in 3s in pollen liquid, also may be used
With sprayer directly to the uniform spraying of flower spike, vine needs pollen 150g dosages per acre；After grape shedding, fruit has the beans big
It is small, start to dredge grain bagging, fruit ear is central in bag, and bottom two corners, notice that ventilation discharges water；Fruit ear in florescence or young fruit period, is adopted
With the gibberellin 25ml or 25g for taking valid density 4% per acre, dissolved with a small amount of alcohol, to water 20kg, handle fruit ear；
（4）Proper application and disease control：A. deadwood, the fallen leaves in field are removed as far as possible in the winter time, handle sick branch, the disease in field
Leaf, reduces quantity of the germ in field, in favor of prevention；B. before rudiment, the lime sulfur of 3 Baume degrees can be sprayed, should not be made after bud
With easily causing poisoning；C. after grape comes into leaves, Bordeaux mixture is sprayed once per first quarter moon；D. high temperature and rainy season is entered, it is initial in disease
Phase applies 50% 800 times of liquid of carbendazol wettable powder, or 50% 1000 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl wettable powder, or 80%
800 times of liquid of zineb carry out spraying prevention；E. 20d should stop the use of pesticide before grape harvesting；
The step of the present embodiment（1）In formula by stages implement rich water concrete measure be：
A. the budding period：Fertilising 2 times, every time per acre urea 10kg to 35 times of water fertigation；
B. florescence：Fertilising 3 times, every time per acre composite fertilizer 8kg+ boraxs 2kg to 35 times of water fertigation；
C. first fruiting period：Fertilising 2 times, urea 3kg+ potassium dihydrogen phosphates 6kg+ gibberellin 30g+ compound sodium nitrophenolate 40g per acre every time,
To 35 times of water fertigation；
D. fruit expanding period：Fertilising 3 times, every time composite fertilizer 10kg+ potassium sulfates 6kg+ gibberellin 30g+ methyl α-naphthyl acetates 35g per acre
+ chloropyuril 20g, to 30-35 times of water fertigation；
E. the phase is coloured：Fertilising 2 times, beautiful fruit secret 40g of composite fertilizer 5kg+ potassium sulfates 2kg+ calcareous fertilisers 1kg+ per acre every time, to 35
Times water fertigation.
The step of the present embodiment（3）In pollen liquid for 10kg water, 60g pollen, 700g glucose, 30-40g boraxs, 1g
Vitamin A, 15g vitamin Cs, 10g vitamin Es, 6g amino acid chelated irons, 5g zinc-amino acid chelates.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods for increasing grape fruit-setting rate, it is characterised in that it includes：Fertilizer and water management, rational pruning, flowers and fruits pipe
Reason, proper application and disease control.
2. the implantation methods of the increase grape fruit-setting rate according to claims 1, it is characterised in that it is specifically included：
（1）Fertilizer and water management：Laid near every row vine and patch type drip irrigation pipe is inlayed in one, the mode for implementing trickle irrigation is applied fertilizer
Water, water dropper spacing 50cm, dripping end flow 2.5-2.6L/h；Formula implements rich water by stages；
（2）Rational pruning：A. winter pruning：It is extremely short below 2 buds to repair according to staying bud quantity to trim before soil freezing after fallen leaves
Cut, 2-4 bud short cane prunings, the tip is trimmed in 5-7 buds, 8-11 bud long cane prunings, 12 bud above pole long cane prunings；B. growth period repaiies
Cut：There is bud picking, determine the measures such as the tip, pinching, cutting back；
Bud picking：It is perennial climing, in addition to the resting bud sprouted close to ground, erase；Twin or treble shoot stays a main bud；Knot
Fruit female climing basal bud, undergrowth and deformity, the bud for having disease pest are erased；Excessive nutrition is climing, erases；
Determine the tip：Carry out determining the tip when young sprout grows to 5-10cm, a tip is stayed by 10-15cm, should try one's best and remove nutrition branch, retain knot
Fruit branch；
Pinching：Fruiting vine, in 7-10d pinching before flowering, retains 6-8 piece leaves after pinching；Nutrition is climing, and 8-12 is retained after pinching
Leaf；Fruiting vine sublateral shoot, need to erase the whole under inflorescence, more than inflorescence stay 2-3 piece leaves, be plucked to sublateral shoot is stopped during fruit color
The heart；
Cutting back：Answer that cutting back is thin and delicate, part branch intensive, overlapping and that have pest and disease damage in 7, August part；After fruit color, it should extract
Part old leaf, increases ventilation and penetrating light degree, improves fruit quality；
（3）Flower and fruit management：After the grape bud budding period in 10-15d to 4d after full blossom, flower spike is immersed in 2- in pollen liquid
3s, it is also possible to which sprayer is directly to the uniform spraying of flower spike, and vine needs pollen 120-150g dosages per acre；After grape shedding,
Fruit has beans size, starts to dredge grain bagging, fruit ear is central in bag, and bottom two corners, notice that ventilation discharges water；In florescence or young fruit
The fruit ear of phase, using the gibberellin 25ml or 25g for taking valid density 4% per acre, is dissolved with a small amount of alcohol, to water 20kg, handles fruit
Fringe；
（4）Proper application and disease control：A. deadwood, the fallen leaves in field are removed as far as possible in the winter time, handle sick branch, the disease in field
Leaf, reduces quantity of the germ in field, in favor of prevention；B. before rudiment, the lime sulfur of 3 Baume degrees can be sprayed, should not be made after bud
With easily causing poisoning；C. after grape comes into leaves, Bordeaux mixture is sprayed once per first quarter moon；D. high temperature and rainy season is entered, it is initial in disease
Phase applies 50% 800 times of liquid of carbendazol wettable powder, or 50% 1000 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl wettable powder, or 80%
800 times of liquid of zineb carry out spraying prevention；E. 15-20d should stop the use of pesticide before grape harvesting.
3. the implantation methods of the increase grape fruit-setting rate according to claims 2, it is characterised in that step（1）In point
Phase formula implement rich water concrete measure be：
A. the budding period：Fertilising 2 times, every time per acre urea 8-10kg to 30-35 times of water fertigation；
B. florescence：Fertilising 3 times, every time per acre composite fertilizer 6-8kg+ boraxs 1.5-2kg to 30-35 times of water fertigation；
C. first fruiting period：Fertilising 2 times, urea 2.5-3kg+ potassium dihydrogen phosphates 5-6kg+ gibberellin 25-30g+ answers nitre per acre every time
Phenol sodium 40-50g, to 30-35 times of water fertigation；
D. fruit expanding period：Fertilising 3 times, every time composite fertilizer 8-10kg+ potassium sulfates 6-8kg+ gibberellin 25-30g+ naphthalenes per acre
Acetic acid 35-40g+ chloropyuril 20-25g, to 30-35 times of water fertigation；
E. the phase is coloured：Fertilising 2 times, every time beautiful fruit machines of composite fertilizer 4-5kg+ potassium sulfates 1.5-2kg+ calcareous fertilisers 1-1.2kg+ per acre
Close 30-40g, to 30-35 times of water fertigation.
4. the implantation methods of the increase grape fruit-setting rate according to claims 2, it is characterised in that step（3）In flower
Powder liquid is 10kg water, 50-60g pollen, 600-700g glucose, 30-40g boraxs, 12-15g vitamin As, 15-18g vitamins
C, 10-12g vitamin Es, 6-8g amino acid chelated irons, 4-5g zinc-amino acid chelates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711334240.5A CN107926472A (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of implantation methods for increasing grape fruit-setting rate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711334240.5A CN107926472A (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of implantation methods for increasing grape fruit-setting rate |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107926472A true CN107926472A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711334240.5A Pending CN107926472A (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of implantation methods for increasing grape fruit-setting rate |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101946674A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2011-01-19 | 傅金松 | Method for planting grape |
| CN102668944A (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-09-19 | 金陵科技学院 | Method for improving fruiting output and quality of young grape trees |
| CN103155834A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-19 | 孙展男 | Grape planting method achieving fruiting in current year |
| CN103782786A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-05-14 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Method for cultivating extremely early-maturing large grapes |
| CN107820989A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-23 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for increasing grape fruit-setting rate |
-
2017
- 2017-12-14 CN CN201711334240.5A patent/CN107926472A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101946674A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2011-01-19 | 傅金松 | Method for planting grape |
| CN103155834A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-19 | 孙展男 | Grape planting method achieving fruiting in current year |
| CN102668944A (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-09-19 | 金陵科技学院 | Method for improving fruiting output and quality of young grape trees |
| CN103782786A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-05-14 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Method for cultivating extremely early-maturing large grapes |
| CN107820989A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-23 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for increasing grape fruit-setting rate |
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Application publication date: 20180420 |