CN102668944A - Method for improving fruiting output and quality of young grape trees - Google Patents
Method for improving fruiting output and quality of young grape trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN102668944A CN102668944A CN2012101782562A CN201210178256A CN102668944A CN 102668944 A CN102668944 A CN 102668944A CN 2012101782562 A CN2012101782562 A CN 2012101782562A CN 201210178256 A CN201210178256 A CN 201210178256A CN 102668944 A CN102668944 A CN 102668944A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation and particularly relates to a method for improving the fruiting output and quality of young grape trees. According to the method, the aim of holding the young grape trees can be fulfilled by the steps of planting strong seedlings, fixing stems with six buds, holding young trees and the like. By the method, the roughness of branches of the young grape trees and the quantity and plumpness of flower buds can be increased obviously. Meanwhile, the method has the advantages that the method is low in cost and easy to operate and popularize.
Description
One, technical field
The invention belongs to the fruit tree planting technique field, be specifically related to a kind of grape treelet method of yield and quality as a result that improves.
Two, technical background
Grape belongs to defoliation liana, in China's various places cultivation extensively.
In the production, grape is everlasting, and 2-3 gets into fruiting period after the field planting, but size, plumpness, mouthfeel, output that should the phase fruit all have the good of the full bearing period.Strengthening rich water quality management is the typical method that changes this present situation, but it still fails fully to improve the yield and quality of grape treelet.To above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention has reported a kind of new method that improves grape treelet yield and quality.
Three, summary of the invention
What the present invention need solve is the grape treelet not high problem of yield and quality as a result.
The object of the invention can be realized through following method:
1) field planting in strong sprout: according to the field planting ditch that digs dark 1 meter wide 1 meter, standard completion soil melioration and base fertilizer that mu is executed 4000 jin of fertilizers apply work.Field planting was watered permeable in preceding 1 month.Dig the cave field planting on field planting ditch surface during the spring field planting, require to select for use the diameter rugosity to reach the one year seedling more than 1 centimetre, and irritate sufficient normal root water after the field planting.
2) 6 buds are done surely: adopt the mode of staying 6 full buds to carry out cutting back to trunk immediately after the field planting in spring and do surely.
3) treelet is held up strong: after the field planting 1 year, treat that 6 buds on the plant are sprouted after, all vertical rods are set upright, and it is grown vertically upward; When main climing when reaching the shaping height with lateral bine length, respectively to its pinching, branch climing to non-master simultaneously and non-lateral bine is equalized to delay and is put; Take pinching to handle to equalizing the slow branch of putting during late summer; Require to master climing with lateral bine to carry out pruning according to shaping winter, takes to stay 2 bud cutting backs to handle to equalizing the slow branch of putting; Climingly continued to adopt conventional method to handle to main in 1 year, and adopt the mode of " set upright spring, equalize slow putting summer, directly dredge winter except that " to handle equalizing slow shoot of putting on the branch to be sent out last year with lateral bine.
4) clay fertilizer water management: undertaken by existing method.
5) extermination of disease and insect pest: undertaken by existing method.
The present invention compared with prior art its beneficial effect is: can increase the branch thick of grape treelet significantly, bud quantity and bud satiation degree.
This method has with low cost, and is simple to operate, the advantage that is easy to promote.
Four, embodiment
1) field planting in strong sprout: according to the field planting ditch that digs dark 1 meter wide 1 meter, standard completion soil melioration and base fertilizer that mu is executed 4000 jin of fertilizers apply work.Field planting was watered permeable in preceding 1 month.Dig the cave field planting on field planting ditch surface during the spring field planting, require to select for use the diameter rugosity to reach the one year seedling more than 1 centimetre, and irritate sufficient normal root water after the field planting.
2) 6 buds are done surely: adopt the mode of staying 6 full buds to carry out cutting back to trunk immediately after the field planting in spring and do surely.
3) treelet is held up strong: after the field planting 1 year, treat that 6 buds on the plant are sprouted after, all vertical rods are set upright, and it is grown vertically upward; When main climing when reaching the shaping height with lateral bine length, respectively to its pinching, branch climing to non-master simultaneously and non-lateral bine is equalized to delay and is put; Take pinching to handle to equalizing the slow branch of putting during late summer; Require to master climing with lateral bine to carry out pruning according to shaping winter, takes to stay 2 bud cutting backs to handle to equalizing the slow branch of putting; Climingly continued to adopt conventional method to handle to main in 1 year, and adopt the mode of " set upright spring, equalize slow putting summer, directly dredge winter except that " to handle equalizing slow shoot of putting on the branch to be sent out last year with lateral bine.
4) clay fertilizer water management: after field planting, the weeds of noting in the soil management controlling well are not wanted prosperous length and get final product.In the fertilizer management, base manure adopts tree to coil the mode of spreading fertilizer over the fields with ditch spread and applies, and specific practice is autumn fertilizer to be spread fertilizer over the fields in tree to coil; Plough deeply 30 centimetres of mixings; And open in the ranks 40-60 centimetre dark, see on a small quantity that with limes marginis root is 1 of the dressing furrow of width, apply fertilizer after reclaimed soil pour water; The consumption of fertilizer is confirmed according to the amount that 1 jin of grape of every per mu yield applies 1 jin of fertilizer; Topdressing to adopt spends preceding, young fruit expanding stage and fruit color phase to accomplish for three times; Fertilization mode adopts ditch spread; Mu was executed 30 jin in urea before fertilization type and consumption were respectively and bloom, and young fruit expanding stage mu is executed 30 jin in urea and 40 jin of superphosphate, and fruit color phase mu is executed the mode of 30 jin of superphosphate and carried out.The management of the soil water is irritated draining according to the 40-60% standard that keeps field capacity and is got final product.
5) extermination of disease and insect pest: combine the situation occurred of field damage by disease and insect rationally to spray the medicine control.
6) the present invention in March, 2011-December Jinling School of Science and Technology in the school experiment centre implement this scheme; Certain-length auxilliary of selecting and remain supported branch and leaf area and bearing basal shoot increased remarkable effect is slightly all arranged; For the grape treelet is shaped as early as possible favourable basis is provided, help the improving grape yield and quality at initial stage as a result.
Claims (1)
1. one kind is improved the grape treelet method of yield and quality as a result, it is characterized in that being made up of following steps:
1) field planting in strong sprout: according to the field planting ditch that digs dark 1 meter wide 1 meter; Standard completion soil improvement and base fertilizer that mu is executed 4000 jin of fertilizers apply work; Field planting was watered permeable in preceding 1 month; Dig the cave field planting on field planting ditch surface during the spring field planting; Select for use the diameter rugosity greater than the one year seedling more than 1 centimetre, and irritate sufficient normal root water after the field planting;
2) 6 buds are done surely: adopt the mode of staying 6 full buds to carry out cutting back to trunk immediately after the field planting in spring and do surely;
3) treelet is held up strong: after the field planting 1 year; After treating 6 buds sproutings on the plant; All vertical rod is set upright; It is grown vertically upward, when main climing when reaching the shaping height, respectively to its pinching with lateral bine length; Branch climing to non-master simultaneously and non-lateral bine is equalized slow putting; Take pinching to handle to equalizing the slow branch of putting during late summer, require to master climing with lateral bine to carry out pruning according to shaping winter, takes to stay 2 bud cutting backs to handle to equalizing the slow branch of putting; Climingly continued to adopt conventional method to handle to main in 1 year, and adopt the mode of " set upright spring, equalize slow putting summer, directly dredge winter except that " to handle equalizing slow shoot of putting on the branch to be sent out last year with lateral bine;
4) clay fertilizer water management: undertaken by existing method;
5) extermination of disease and insect pest: undertaken by existing method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101782562A CN102668944A (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2012-06-01 | Method for improving fruiting output and quality of young grape trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101782562A CN102668944A (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2012-06-01 | Method for improving fruiting output and quality of young grape trees |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102668944A true CN102668944A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012101782562A Pending CN102668944A (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2012-06-01 | Method for improving fruiting output and quality of young grape trees |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104969822A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-14 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | Planting method for improving fruit plumpness of grapes |
| CN106342649A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-25 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Circular fertilizing method for grape growth periods |
| JP2017169520A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2017-09-28 | 忠士 岩下 | Grape cultivation management method |
| CN107926472A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-04-20 | 万颖 | A kind of implantation methods for increasing grape fruit-setting rate |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101822190A (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2010-09-08 | 宁夏大学 | Overwintering and cold-proof method of outdoor grape |
| CN102293138A (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2011-12-28 | 刘冠义 | Greenhouse vegetable type culture method for grape |
| CN102379228A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-03-21 | 昆明理工大学 | Grape sunshade cultivation technique |
-
2012
- 2012-06-01 CN CN2012101782562A patent/CN102668944A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101822190A (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2010-09-08 | 宁夏大学 | Overwintering and cold-proof method of outdoor grape |
| CN102379228A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-03-21 | 昆明理工大学 | Grape sunshade cultivation technique |
| CN102293138A (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2011-12-28 | 刘冠义 | Greenhouse vegetable type culture method for grape |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104969822A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-14 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | Planting method for improving fruit plumpness of grapes |
| JP2017169520A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2017-09-28 | 忠士 岩下 | Grape cultivation management method |
| CN106342649A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-25 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Circular fertilizing method for grape growth periods |
| CN107926472A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-04-20 | 万颖 | A kind of implantation methods for increasing grape fruit-setting rate |
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Application publication date: 20120919 |