CN106342649A - Circular fertilizing method for grape growth periods - Google Patents
Circular fertilizing method for grape growth periods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106342649A CN106342649A CN201610716658.1A CN201610716658A CN106342649A CN 106342649 A CN106342649 A CN 106342649A CN 201610716658 A CN201610716658 A CN 201610716658A CN 106342649 A CN106342649 A CN 106342649A
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- ditch
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- grapevine seedling
- compound fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a circular fertilizing method for grape growth periods. Different nutrients are provided for different growth periods of grapes by conducting fertilizing in the four different periods including the germination period, the flowering early period, the flowering later period and the berry expanding period and conducting fertilizing after grape harvesting, and the fertilizing method summarized through many years of tests has the advantages of improving the soil structure, killing underground pests and enabling organic matter to be increased to provide sufficient nutrients for year-round growth of grape plants; in addition, necessary nutrients are provided for growth of the grape plants in all periods by adopting different modes and different shapes of furrow-applied compound fertilizer in the growing season of the grapes, high yield and high quality of the grapes are guaranteed, the yield per mu is increased by 10% to 12%, and compared with traditional cultivation, the fertilizer is saved by 30% to 35%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of circulation fertilizing method in grape growth cycle.
Background technology
Fructus Vitis viniferae, a kind of berry, one of the most ancient distribution a kind of fruit the widest in the world, the mankind begin to a long time ago
Cultivate this planting fruit-trees, its berry mostly is circular or oval, and color and luster is different with kind.Almost account for whole world fruits output four/
One；Its nutritive value is very high, can be made into Sucus Vitis viniferae, dried Fructus Vitis viniferae and wine.Grain is big, skin depth, juice are few, water is many, and skin and flesh is easily separated,
Taste sweet and sour taste, the vitis vinifera of storage tolerance is also called grape, the growth of general cluster, have yellow green, redness, black and blue color or
Purple.There is a layer thin skin outside sarcocarp, outside skin, have Bao Shuan, some kind no seed.Fructus Vitis viniferae both can have been cooked fruit and eat raw, also can make wine or make
Dried Fructus Vitis viniferae.Additionally, can be used as decorating.Fructus Vitis viniferae is because of bright-colored, delicious flavour, and has very high nutritive value, by people
Referred to as " crystal jewel ".
Sugar in Fructus Vitis viniferae is mainly glucose, can be absorbed by the body quickly.When hypoglycemia in human body, if timely drink
With Sucus Vitis viniferae, remission can be made quickly, also contain mineral calcium, potassium, phosphorus, ferrum and multivitamin, and multiple human body
Essential amino acids.For the angle of the traditional Chinese medical science, Fructus Vitis viniferae is mild-natured, sweet in the mouth acid, and nontoxic, the traditional Chinese medical science thinks, Fructus Vitis viniferae can " Chile by force of enriching blood
Muscles and bones, stomach invigorating is promoted the production of body fluid relieving thirst and restlessness, and QI invigorating is relieved oedema or abdominal distension through diuresis or purgation diuresis, the good face of the suitable liver of nourishing kidney ".
Content of the invention
High yield in order to realize Fructus Vitis viniferae is of fine quality, is orchard worker's extra earning, the invention provides a kind of circulation in grape growth cycle
Fertilizing method.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of circulation fertilizing method in grape growth cycle, described circulation fertilizing method specifically comprises the steps of:
First Year life grapevine seedling:
(1) to garden soil before the rudiment of spring plant, open every mu of traverse furrow and apply broken straw 350kg-400kg, then in straw
On apply fertilizer 800kg-850kg, N P and K proportioning be 12:15:18 compound fertilizer 50kg-60kg make base manure, ditching depth
70cm-80cm, furrow width 60-65cm；
(2) 5-7 days before Fructus Vitis viniferae is bloomed, embarking on journey grapevine seedling by the way of s type trench digging, ditch depth 20-25cm, furrow width 50-
55cm, every mu of ditch spread proportioning is 15:15:15 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 3-4kg, and coordinates guarantee soil moisture content of pouring water in 60-
65%；
(3) in Fructus Vitis viniferae Post flowering 7-10 days, by the way of grapevine seedling of embarking on journey is ditched using anti-s type, ditch depth 20-25cm, furrow width
50-55cm, every mu of ditch spread proportioning is 11:19:25 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 3-4kg, and coordinates guarantee soil moisture content of pouring water in 60-
65%；
(4) in berry expansion period, around grapevine seedling, 1m, ditch depth ditch depth 20-25cm, ditch are externally radiated to using annular ditch
Wide 20-25cm, every mu applies compound fertilizer 2kg～2.5kg that N P and K proportioning is 10:10:18 and topdresses, and coordinates guarantee of pouring water
Soil moisture content is in 70-75%；
(5) after Fructus Vitis viniferae harvesting, turn in the both sides of grapevine seedling of embarking on journey, depth is 30-35cm, every mu of organic fertilizer 1000-
1200kg.
Second Year, according to the growth promoter situation of grapevine seedling, suitably adjustment fertilising nutrition-allocated proportion:
(1) spring rudiment, opens every mu of flute and applies broken straw 350kg-400kg, then apply fertilizer on straw
800kg-850kg, N P and K proportioning are that the compound fertilizer 50kg-60kg of 10:18:15 makees base manure, ditching depth 70cm-80cm, ditch
Wide 60-65cm；
(2) 5-7 days before Fructus Vitis viniferae is bloomed, by the way of grapevine seedling of embarking on journey is ditched using anti-s type, ditch depth 20-25cm, furrow width
50-55cm, every mu of ditch spread proportioning is 15:10:16 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 3-4kg, and coordinates guarantee soil moisture content of pouring water in 60-
65%；
(3) in Fructus Vitis viniferae Post flowering 7-10 days, embarking on journey grapevine seedling by the way of s type trench digging, ditch depth 20-25cm, furrow width 50-
55cm, every mu of ditch spread proportioning is 12:15:25 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 3-4kg, and coordinates guarantee soil moisture content of pouring water in 60-
65%；
(4) in berry expansion period, turn in the both sides of grapevine seedling of embarking on journey, depth is 30-35cm, interval fertilising, every mu applies
N P and K proportioning is that the compound fertilizer 6kg～8kg of 10:10:18 topdresses, and coordinates guarantee soil moisture content of pouring water in 70-75%；
(5), after Fructus Vitis viniferae harvesting, around grapevine seedling, 1m, ditch depth 20-25cm, furrow width 20- are externally radiated to using annular ditch
25cm, every mu of organic fertilizer 500-550kg.
3rd year and after, all using different from fertilization mode upper one year, adjust it depending on Growth of Grape developmental state
Fertilization ratio:
In the wheat stalk of 3-4cm and rape stalk, its mixed weight percentage ratio is 40% and 60% to the length of described broken straw.
After above-described each fertilising, it is intended to pour water in time, loosens the soil, middle weeding is it is also noted that the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: have and improve Soil structure, killing underground injurious insect, make organic increase simultaneously, be Portugal
The annual growth of grape plant provides sufficient nutrient, is in addition combined in the ditch spread being unable to shape grape growth season in different ways
It is ensured that the excellent product of the high yield of Fructus Vitis viniferae, every mu increases income 10-12% to the fertile nutrient necessary to offer that grows for grapevine seedling each phase, with biography
System cultivation is compared, and economizes on fertile 30-35%.
Specific embodiment
A kind of circulation fertilizing method in grape growth cycle, this circulation fertilizing method specifically comprises the steps of:
First Year life grapevine seedling:
(1) to garden soil before the rudiment of spring plant, open every mu of traverse furrow and apply broken straw 350kg-400kg, then in straw
On apply fertilizer 800kg-850kg, N P and K proportioning be 12:15:18 compound fertilizer 50kg-60kg make base manure, ditching depth
70cm-80cm, furrow width 60-65cm；
(2) 5-7 days before Fructus Vitis viniferae is bloomed, embarking on journey grapevine seedling by the way of s type trench digging, ditch depth 20-25cm, furrow width 50-
55cm, every mu of ditch spread proportioning is 15:15:15 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 3-4kg, and coordinates guarantee soil moisture content of pouring water in 60-
65%；
(3) in Fructus Vitis viniferae Post flowering 7-10 days, by the way of grapevine seedling of embarking on journey is ditched using anti-s type, ditch depth 20-25cm, furrow width
50-55cm, every mu of ditch spread proportioning is 11:19:25 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 3-4kg, and coordinates guarantee soil moisture content of pouring water in 60-
65%；
(4) in berry expansion period, around grapevine seedling, 1m, ditch depth ditch depth 20-25cm, ditch are externally radiated to using annular ditch
Wide 20-25cm, every mu applies compound fertilizer 2kg～2.5kg that N P and K proportioning is 10:10:18 and topdresses, and coordinates guarantee of pouring water
Soil moisture content is in 70-75%；
(5) after Fructus Vitis viniferae harvesting, turn in the both sides of grapevine seedling of embarking on journey, depth is 30-35cm, every mu of organic fertilizer 1000-
1200kg.
Second Year, according to the growth promoter situation of grapevine seedling, suitably adjustment fertilising nutrition-allocated proportion:
(1) spring rudiment, opens every mu of flute and applies broken straw 350kg-400kg, then apply fertilizer on straw
800kg-850kg, N P and K proportioning are that the compound fertilizer 50kg-60kg of 10:18:15 makees base manure, ditching depth 70cm-80cm, ditch
Wide 60-65cm；
(2) 5-7 days before Fructus Vitis viniferae is bloomed, by the way of grapevine seedling of embarking on journey is ditched using anti-s type, ditch depth 20-25cm, furrow width
50-55cm, every mu of ditch spread proportioning is 15:10:16 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 3-4kg, and coordinates guarantee soil moisture content of pouring water in 60-
65%；
(3) in Fructus Vitis viniferae Post flowering 7-10 days, embarking on journey grapevine seedling by the way of s type trench digging, ditch depth 20-25cm, furrow width 50-
55cm, every mu of ditch spread proportioning is 12:15:25 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 3-4kg, and coordinates guarantee soil moisture content of pouring water in 60-
65%；
(4) in berry expansion period, turn in the both sides of grapevine seedling of embarking on journey, depth is 30-35cm, interval fertilising, every mu applies
N P and K proportioning is that the compound fertilizer 6kg～8kg of 10:10:18 topdresses, and coordinates guarantee soil moisture content of pouring water in 70-75%；
(5), after Fructus Vitis viniferae harvesting, around grapevine seedling, 1m, ditch depth 20-25cm, furrow width 20- are externally radiated to using annular ditch
25cm, every mu of organic fertilizer 500-550kg:
3rd year and after, all using different from fertilization mode upper one year, adjust its fertilising depending on Growth of Grape developmental state
Proportioning.
In the wheat stalk of 3-4cm and rape stalk, its mixed weight percentage ratio is 40% He to the length of described broken straw
60%.
After above-described each fertilising, it is intended to pour water in time, loosens the soil, middle weeding is it is also noted that the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of circulation fertilizing method in grape growth cycle is it is characterised in that described circulation fertilizing method is specifically by following
Step forms:
First Year life grapevine seedling:
(1) to garden soil before the rudiment of spring plant, open every mu of traverse furrow and apply broken straw 350kg-400kg, then in straw
On apply fertilizer 800kg-850kg, N P and K proportioning be 12:15:18 compound fertilizer 50kg-60kg make base manure, ditching depth
70cm-80cm, furrow width 60-65cm；
(2) 5-7 days before Fructus Vitis viniferae is bloomed, embarking on journey grapevine seedling by the way of s type trench digging, ditch depth 20-25cm, furrow width 50-
55cm, every mu of ditch spread proportioning is 15:15:15 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 3-4kg, and coordinates guarantee soil moisture content of pouring water in 60-
65%；
(3) in Fructus Vitis viniferae Post flowering 7-10 days, by the way of grapevine seedling of embarking on journey is ditched using anti-s type, ditch depth 20-25cm, furrow width
50-55cm, every mu of ditch spread proportioning is 11:19:25 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 3-4kg, and coordinates guarantee soil moisture content of pouring water in 60-
65%；
(4) in berry expansion period, around grapevine seedling, 1m, ditch depth ditch depth 20-25cm, ditch are externally radiated to using annular ditch
Wide 20-25cm, every mu applies compound fertilizer 2kg～2.5kg that N P and K proportioning is 10:10:18 and topdresses, and coordinates guarantee of pouring water
Soil moisture content is in 70-75%；
(5) after Fructus Vitis viniferae harvesting, turn in the both sides of grapevine seedling of embarking on journey, depth is 30-35cm, every mu of organic fertilizer 1000-
1200kg；
Second Year, according to the growth promoter situation of grapevine seedling, suitably adjustment fertilising nutrition-allocated proportion:
(1) spring rudiment, opens every mu of flute and applies broken straw 350kg-400kg, then apply fertilizer on straw
800kg-850kg, N P and K proportioning are that the compound fertilizer 50kg-60kg of 10:18:15 makees base manure, ditching depth 70cm-80cm, ditch
Wide 60-65cm；
(2) 5-7 days before Fructus Vitis viniferae is bloomed, by the way of grapevine seedling of embarking on journey is ditched using anti-s type, ditch depth 20-25cm, furrow width
50-55cm, every mu of ditch spread proportioning is 15:10:16 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 3-4kg, and coordinates guarantee soil moisture content of pouring water in 60-
65%；
(3) in Fructus Vitis viniferae Post flowering 7-10 days, embarking on journey grapevine seedling by the way of s type trench digging, ditch depth 20-25cm, furrow width 50-
55cm, every mu of ditch spread proportioning is 12:15:25 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 3-4kg, and coordinates guarantee soil moisture content of pouring water in 60-
65%；
(4) in berry expansion period, turn in the both sides of grapevine seedling of embarking on journey, depth is 30-35cm, interval fertilising, every mu applies
N P and K proportioning is that the compound fertilizer 6kg～8kg of 10:10:18 topdresses, and coordinates guarantee soil moisture content of pouring water in 70-75%；
(5), after Fructus Vitis viniferae harvesting, around grapevine seedling, 1m, ditch depth 20-25cm, furrow width 20- are externally radiated to using annular ditch
25cm, every mu of organic fertilizer 500-550kg；
3rd year and after, all using different from fertilization mode upper one year, adjust its fertilising depending on Growth of Grape developmental state
Proportioning:
In the wheat stalk of 3-4cm and rape stalk, its mixed weight percentage ratio is 40% and 60% to the length of described broken straw.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610716658.1A CN106342649A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Circular fertilizing method for grape growth periods |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610716658.1A CN106342649A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Circular fertilizing method for grape growth periods |
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| CN106342649A true CN106342649A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610716658.1A Pending CN106342649A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Circular fertilizing method for grape growth periods |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109168516A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-11 | 阜阳市颍泉区徽农种植专业合作社 | A kind of good quality and high output fertilizing method of grape |
| CN109526492A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-03-29 | 烟台沃斯生物技术有限公司 | A kind of application method starched |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102668944A (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-09-19 | 金陵科技学院 | Method for improving fruiting output and quality of young grape trees |
| CN103355069A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-10-23 | 天津市金秋果品种植专业合作社 | Gold-Finger grape cultivation method |
| CN104025967A (en) * | 2014-06-07 | 2014-09-10 | 晏春华 | Green organic grapes and planting method thereof |
| CN104381085A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-04 | 施秉县蒲发经济果林专业合作社 | Black pearl grape scale planting technology |
| CN104823797A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-12 | 娄志 | Planting method of high-yield grape |
| CN105145272A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-16 | 王嫣俐 | Method for facilitating yield of Kyoho grape |
-
2016
- 2016-08-25 CN CN201610716658.1A patent/CN106342649A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355069A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-10-23 | 天津市金秋果品种植专业合作社 | Gold-Finger grape cultivation method |
| CN102668944A (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-09-19 | 金陵科技学院 | Method for improving fruiting output and quality of young grape trees |
| CN104025967A (en) * | 2014-06-07 | 2014-09-10 | 晏春华 | Green organic grapes and planting method thereof |
| CN104381085A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-04 | 施秉县蒲发经济果林专业合作社 | Black pearl grape scale planting technology |
| CN104823797A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-12 | 娄志 | Planting method of high-yield grape |
| CN105145272A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-16 | 王嫣俐 | Method for facilitating yield of Kyoho grape |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109168516A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-11 | 阜阳市颍泉区徽农种植专业合作社 | A kind of good quality and high output fertilizing method of grape |
| CN109526492A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-03-29 | 烟台沃斯生物技术有限公司 | A kind of application method starched |
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Application publication date: 20170125 |
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