CN108887074A - A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108887074A
CN108887074A CN201810576736.1A CN201810576736A CN108887074A CN 108887074 A CN108887074 A CN 108887074A CN 201810576736 A CN201810576736 A CN 201810576736A CN 108887074 A CN108887074 A CN 108887074A
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selenium
grape
rich
fertilizer
compost
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宋小红
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape, including site preparation ridging, transplanting built, watering, top dressing, spray fertilizer, pruning, flower thinning fruit and the several parts of bagging, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.Grape carries out fertilizer and water management in growth period, promotes grape to accumulate the selenium in fertilizer by selenium-rich fertilizer and plant selenium-rich growth promoter, obtains good selenium-rich grape.A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape of the present invention improve the yield and quality of grape, ensure that the economic benefit of farmer, promote the development of selenium-rich grape by the management of science.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to be a kind of selenium-rich grape implantation methods.
Background technique
Grape is Vitaceae Vitis bejuco, is one of fruit tree species most ancient in the world, and grape originates in In western part of Asia, there is cultivation all over the world, compared with other fruits, grape product diversity wants far richer.People according to The factors such as living needs, the storing requirement of processed goods, nutrition health-care functions, also by Grape processing at raisins, grape juice, Portugal The usual products such as grape wine, grape seed drink, grape seed oil.
Selenium is the necessary mineral element of human body, Chinese Soclety of Nutrition also by selenium be classified as 15 kinds of nutrients needed by human it One.Selenium Wheat Protein, can strengthen immunity, prevent diabetes, prevention, prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, prevention Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease, arthritis, prevention of liver disease, protection liver, and removing toxic substances, toxin expelling.The card of a large amount of clinical trial both at home and abroad Bright, human body selenium deficiency can cause the functional disturbance of certain vitals, cause many serious diseases to occur, in order to avoid such case Generation nutritionist advocate people can pass through food Selenium Supplement in diet.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, it the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape, plants out through the invention The content of grape not only selenium promoted compared with common glucose, but also have very high nutritive value.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape, include the following steps：
(11) site preparation ridging：Select the sandy loam that illumination is sufficient, draining is good, soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, ground Compost is spread fertilizer over the fields, compost 400-600kg ploughs deeply 30-40 centimetres of arable land comprehensively per acre, and compost is manured into soil deep layer, is leveled land Afterwards according to 1.8-2 meters of line-spacing, along row ridging, ridge height is 30-40 centimetres, 2 meters of width；
(12) built is transplanted：The grape seedlings that selection is healthy and strong, root is more, which are put into clear water, impregnates 18-24 hours with deep-cutting shallowly The method of kind plants seedling, and the plantation spacing in the rows of grape seedlings is barricaded as height with concrete column and iron wire along ridge at 1-1.2 meters, in vineland Grape tendril is drawn restocking when grape grows tendril by 1.8-2 meters of horizontal rack；
(13) it waters：It is primary every watering in 7-10 days after grape transplanting, it keeps earth's surface moist, such as heavy rain, can reduce and pour Waterside number；
(14) top dressing：First time topdressing：Before blooming 7-10 days according to per acre use nitrogenous fertilizer 40-50kg, phosphate fertilizer 15-25kg, potassium Fertilizer is imposed on grape usage tree root with water in watering by fertile 20-30kg；
Second of top dressing：The quick expanding stage of fruit, according to per acre with nitrogenous fertilizer 15-20kg, phosphate fertilizer 30-40kg, potash fertilizer 30- 40kg carries out top dressing in conjunction with watering；
Third time top dressing：It after fruit terminates slow growth period, digs pit between vine row strain, according to per acre with selenium-rich fertilizer 20-30kg, phosphate fertilizer 15-25kg, potash fertilizer 20-30kg, fertilizer are applied, then mulching soil；
(15) spray fertilizer：Before flowering, bear fruit phase, fruit expanding period, by plant selenium-rich growth promoter and blade face selenium-rich fertilizer With water by the mu amount of applying 0.5-1kg, extension rate 1:800-1000 is sprayed after mixing, every 10-15 days, continuous sprinkling 2-3 times；
(16) pruning：Early period is erased extra tender tip in growth, plucks tendril, sublateral shoot is removed in preceding pinching in 5 days of blooming, and selects and remain It is grown in main stem and enriches, is mature good, the branch of no disease and pests harm carries out the trimming of the long, medium and short tip；
(18) flower thinning fruit and bagging：Two weeks pinches and goes to inflorescence end before flowering, and the secondary inflorescence of poorly differentiated is dredged and is gone, is opened 5-10 days before spending, with the light part of rarefaction potted flower flower bud of hand, after physiological fallen fruit carries out, to dredge and remove young fruit, every spiked vine stays 50-60 grape berries, Use hemp skin or other materials by grape beam together in bag after the completion；
(19) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：It is every to the anthrachose of grape, gray mold and hornworm that mainly occur during grape growth Interval periodically carries out spraying corresponding fungicide and insecticide for 15-20 days.
As advanced optimizing for above scheme, the compost by agricultural crop straw, human and animal excreta and soil by heap processed, Stack retting, compost fermentation are prepared.
As advanced optimizing for above scheme, the preparation method of the compost is as follows：
(21) heap processed：Agricultural crop straw is placed in the heap plot point of Land leveling, every 30-40cm thickness stalk adds appropriate thin layer It after soil and human and animal excreta, waters to stalk be waterlogged from top to bottom, continue to carry out heap in layer according to aforesaid operations Product, until stalk heap is up to 1-1.2 meters；
(22) stack retting：After the completion of step (11), then by the soil covering of stalk heap surrounding, is sealed with plastic film and continue heap It macerates, total stack retting time is 35-50 days；
(23) compost：After step (12) is complete, stalk heap turning is primary, and outer layer is translated into centre, and outside is translated into centre Compost is carried out to decomposed, the time is 35-45 days, the as compost when stalk heap blacks, smelly and stalk is all rotten.
As advanced optimizing for above scheme, the plant selenium-rich growth promoter includes the original of following weight percent Material：EM microbial bacteria 10-13%, mineral element 2-3%, amino acid 5-8%, selenium yeast liquid 3-7%, growth factor 3-5%, GPIT inducer 1-2%, glucose 2-5%, nutrient 1-3%, water 55-75%.
As advanced optimizing for above scheme, the plant selenium-rich growth promoter includes the original of following weight percent Material：EM microbial bacteria 12%, mineral element 2%, amino acid 6%, selenium yeast liquid 5%, growth factor 4 %, GPIT inducer 1%, glucose 3%, nutrient 2%, water 65%.
As advanced optimizing for above scheme, the mineral element includes nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, silicon, iron.
As advanced optimizing for above scheme, the amino acid includes glycine, leucine, methionine, tyrosine, group Propylhomoserin, threonine, alanine, isoleucine, tryptophan, cystine, lysine, asparatate, valine, phenylalanine, Proline, serine, glutamic acid, arginine.
As advanced optimizing for above scheme, the preparation method of the plant selenium-rich growth promoter includes following step Suddenly：
(31) by the raw material based on the weight percent of every kind of raw material, 65% water, 12% EM microbial bacteria, 4% Growth factor and 5% selenium yeast liquid be added fermentor in, respectively by positive reverse direction stir 5-8 minute, then place 3-5 divide Clock is static to liquid；
(32) 6% amino acid, 2% mineral element, 3% glucose, 2% nutrient and 1% are added GPIT inducer, after stirring 10-15 minutes, being sealed by fermentation 7-10 days can be obtained plant selenium-rich growth promoter.
Compared with prior art, a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape of the present invention have the advantages that：
1. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape of the present invention, amino acid, nutrition in the plant selenium-rich growth promoter of use Element, glucose provide the energy for microbial fermentation, and growth factor promotes microbial reproduction growth, and selenium yeast liquid is in EM microbial bacteria Fermentation and interaction under, generate a large amount of organic seleniums and nutritional ingredient, by photosynthesis and breathing convert, make to contain in grape There is organic selenium, improves the Se content in grape, while plant selenium-rich growth promoter also provides needed for growth for vine Various nutrients promote grape yield increasing.
2. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape of the present invention, the compost of use is a kind of organic fertilizer, contained nutriment Compare abundant, and fertilizer efficiency is long and stablize, and may advantageously facilitate the formation of soil solid particless structure, can increase soil water-retaining, moisturizing, thoroughly The ability of gas, fertilizer conservation, while compost is made using various plant residues and animal excrements fermentation, it is environmentally protective, save money Source.
3. a kind of selenium-rich grape of the invention is not only delicious and tasty, and in grape containing mineral calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron with And multivitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, citrin and amino acid of a variety of needed by human body etc., it is mature Grape berry in sugar content be up to 10%-30%, based on glucose, nutritive value is very high.A variety of tartaric acid in grape have Help digest, it can strengthening the spleen and stomach.The study found that grape can preferably prevent thrombosis than aspirin, and reduce human body blood Clearing gallbladder sterol levels reduce the cohesiveness of blood platelet, have certain effect to prevention cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.Flavonoids object in grape Matter, energy " cleaning " blood, prevents the formation of cholesterol plaques.If Grape Skin and grape pip are eaten together simultaneously, to heart Protective effect is more preferably.Chinese medicine thinks that grape is mild-natured, acid sweet in flavor, enters lung, spleen, kidney channel, fills blood, beneficial liver lung, born fluid, strengthening tendons The effect of bone, cough-relieving relieving restlessness, invigorating qi and benefiting blood, tonneau urine.The procyanidin content in resveratrol, grape pip in Grape Skin All higher than other positions of grape, also above other most of fruit trees, and there is high medical value.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below to the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment carries out under the premise of the technical scheme of the present invention Implement, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementation Example.
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape, include the following steps：
(11) site preparation ridging：Select the sandy loam that illumination is sufficient, draining is good, soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, ground Compost is spread fertilizer over the fields, compost 400-600kg ploughs deeply 30-40 centimetres of arable land comprehensively per acre, and compost is manured into soil deep layer, is leveled land Afterwards according to 1.8-2 meters of line-spacing, along row ridging, ridge height is 30-40 centimetres, 2 meters of width；
The compost is prepared by agricultural crop straw, human and animal excreta and soil by heap processed, stack retting, compost fermentation.Institute The preparation method for stating compost is as follows：
(21) heap processed：Agricultural crop straw is placed in the heap plot point of Land leveling, every 30cm thickness stalk adds appropriate thin layer mud It after soil and human and animal excreta, waters to stalk be waterlogged from top to bottom, continue to carry out accumulation in layer according to aforesaid operations, Until stalk heap is up to 1 meter；
(22) stack retting：After the completion of step (11), then by the soil covering of stalk heap surrounding, is sealed with plastic film and continue heap It macerates, total stack retting time is 35 days；
(23) compost：After step (12) is complete, stalk heap turning is primary, and outer layer is translated into centre, and outside is translated into centre Compost is carried out to decomposed, the time is 35 days, the as compost when stalk heap blacks, smelly and stalk all rots.
(12) built is transplanted：The grape seedlings that selection is healthy and strong, root is more, which are put into clear water, impregnates 18-24 hours with deep-cutting shallowly The method of kind plants seedling, and the plantation spacing in the rows of grape seedlings is barricaded as height with concrete column and iron wire along ridge at 1-1.2 meters, in vineland Grape tendril is drawn restocking when grape grows tendril by 1.8-2 meters of horizontal rack；
(13) it waters：It is primary every watering in 7-10 days after grape transplanting, it keeps earth's surface moist, such as heavy rain, can reduce and pour Waterside number；
(14) top dressing：First time topdressing：Before blooming 7-10 days according to per acre use nitrogenous fertilizer 40-50kg, phosphate fertilizer 15-25kg, potassium Fertilizer is imposed on grape usage tree root with water in watering by fertile 20-30kg；
Second of top dressing：The quick expanding stage of fruit, according to per acre with nitrogenous fertilizer 15-20kg, phosphate fertilizer 30-40kg, potash fertilizer 30- 40kg carries out top dressing in conjunction with watering；
Third time top dressing：It after fruit terminates slow growth period, digs pit between vine row strain, according to per acre with selenium-rich fertilizer 20-30kg, phosphate fertilizer 15-25kg, potash fertilizer 20-30kg, fertilizer are applied, then mulching soil；
(15) spray fertilizer：Before flowering, bear fruit phase, fruit expanding period, by plant selenium-rich growth promoter and blade face selenium-rich fertilizer With water by the mu amount of applying 0.5-1kg, extension rate 1:800-1000 is sprayed after mixing, every 10-15 days, continuous sprinkling 2-3 times；
The plant selenium-rich growth promoter includes the raw material of following weight percent：EM microbial bacteria 10-13%, mineral Element 2-3%, amino acid 5-8%, selenium yeast liquid 3-7%, growth factor 3-5%, GPIT inducer 1-2%, glucose 2- 5%, nutrient 1-3%, water 55-75%.
As a kind of technical optimization of the invention, the plant selenium-rich growth promoter includes the original of following weight percent Material：EM microbial bacteria 10%, mineral element 2%, amino acid 5%, selenium yeast liquid 3%, growth factor 3%, GPIT inducer 1%, glucose 2%, nutrient 1%, water 73%.
The mineral element includes nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, silicon, iron.
The amino acid includes glycine, leucine, methionine, tyrosine, histidine, threonine, alanine, different bright ammonia Acid, tryptophan, cystine, lysine, asparatate, valine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, glutamic acid, smart ammonia Acid.
The preparation method of the plant selenium-rich growth promoter includes the following steps：
(31) by the raw material based on the weight percent of every kind of raw material, 73% water, 10% EM microbial bacteria, 3% Growth factor and 3% selenium yeast liquid be added fermentor in, respectively by positive reverse direction stir 5-8 minute, then place 3-5 divide Clock is static to liquid；
(32) 5% amino acid, 2% mineral element, 2% glucose, 1% nutrient and 1% are added GPIT inducer, after stirring 10-15 minutes, being sealed by fermentation 7-10 days can be obtained plant selenium-rich growth promoter.
(16) pruning：Early period is erased extra tender tip in growth, plucks tendril, sublateral shoot is removed in preceding pinching in 5 days of blooming, and selects and remain It is grown in main stem and enriches, is mature good, the branch of no disease and pests harm carries out the trimming of the long, medium and short tip；
(18) flower thinning fruit and bagging：Two weeks pinches and goes to inflorescence end before flowering, and the secondary inflorescence of poorly differentiated is dredged and is gone, is opened 5-10 days before spending, with the light part of rarefaction potted flower flower bud of hand, after physiological fallen fruit carries out, to dredge and remove young fruit, every spiked vine stays 50-60 grape berries, Use hemp skin or other materials by grape beam together in bag after the completion；
(19) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：It is every to the anthrachose of grape, gray mold and hornworm that mainly occur during grape growth Interval periodically carries out spraying corresponding fungicide and insecticide for 15-20 days.
With a kind of grape that the implantation methods of selenium-rich grape are planted out of the present invention, yield is high, in good taste, Se content Also higher compared with common glucose, compost can generate the substance of a variety of stimulation crop growths in the present invention, be conducive to soil Earth microbial activities improves soil activation, stimulates plant growth.Using plant selenium-rich growth promoter and blade face selenium-rich fertilizer, directly Various nutrients needed for grape provides organic selenium and growth are connected in, to meet the growth demand of grape, and can be promoted Crop yield improves the Se content of grape.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that by all in the meaning and scope for the equivalent component for falling in claim Variation is included within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(11) site preparation ridging：The sandy loam that illumination is sufficient, draining is good, soil layer is deep, the soil is porous is selected, ground is spread fertilizer over the fields Compost, compost 400-600kg ploughs deeply 30-40 centimetres of arable land comprehensively per acre, and compost is manured into soil deep layer, after leveling land by According to 1.8-2 meters of line-spacing, along row ridging, ridge height is 30-40 centimetres, 2 meters of width；
(12) built is transplanted：The grape seedlings that selection is healthy and strong, root is more, which are put into clear water to impregnate to use for 18-24 hours, deep-cuts shallow sowing Method plants seedling, and the plantation spacing in the rows of grape seedlings is barricaded as high 1.8- along ridge concrete column and iron wire at 1-1.2 meters, in vineland Grape tendril is drawn restocking when grape grows tendril by 2 meters of horizontal rack；
(13) it waters：It is primary every watering in 7-10 days after grape transplanting, it keeps earth's surface moist, such as heavy rain, can reduce and pour waterside Number；
(14) top dressing：First time topdressing：Before blooming 7-10 days according to per acre use nitrogenous fertilizer 40-50kg, phosphate fertilizer 15-25kg, potash fertilizer 20- Fertilizer is imposed on grape usage tree root with water in watering by 30kg；
Second of top dressing：The quick expanding stage of fruit, according to per acre use nitrogenous fertilizer 15-20kg, phosphate fertilizer 30-40kg, potash fertilizer 30-40kg, Top dressing is carried out in conjunction with watering；
Third time top dressing：It after fruit terminates slow growth period, digs pit between vine row strain, according to per acre with selenium-rich fertilizer 20- 30kg, phosphate fertilizer 15-25kg, potash fertilizer 20-30kg, fertilizer are applied, then mulching soil；
(15) spray fertilizer：Before flowering, bear fruit phase, fruit expanding period, by plant selenium-rich growth promoter and blade face selenium-rich fertilizer and water By the mu amount of applying 0.5-1kg, extension rate 1:800-1000 is sprayed after mixing, every 10-15 days, continuous sprinkling 2-3 times；
(16) pruning：Early period is erased extra tender tip in growth, plucks tendril, sublateral shoot is removed in preceding pinching in 5 days of blooming, and selects and remain main stem Upper growth enriches, is mature good, and the branch of no disease and pests harm carries out the trimming of the long, medium and short tip；
(18) flower thinning fruit and bagging：Two weeks pinches and goes to inflorescence end before flowering, and the secondary inflorescence of poorly differentiated is dredged and is gone, before blooming It 5-10 days, with the light part of rarefaction potted flower flower bud of hand, after physiological fallen fruit carries out, dredges and removes young fruit, every spiked vine stays 50-60 grape berries, completes Use hemp skin or other materials by grape beam together in bag afterwards；
(19) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：During grape growth to the anthrachose of grape, gray mold and hornworm mainly occurred at interval of It periodically carries out spraying corresponding fungicide and insecticide within 15-20 days.
2. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compost is by crops straw Stalk, human and animal excreta and soil are prepared by heap processed, stack retting, compost fermentation.
3. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the compost It is as follows：
(21) heap processed：Agricultural crop straw is placed in the heap plot point of Land leveling, every 30-40cm thickness stalk adds appropriate thin layer soil It after human and animal excreta, waters to stalk be waterlogged from top to bottom, continue to carry out accumulation in layer according to aforesaid operations, directly Until stalk heap is up to 1-1.2 meters；
(22) stack retting：After the completion of step (11), then by the soil covering of stalk heap surrounding, is sealed with plastic film and continue stack retting, always The stack retting time be 35-50 days；
(23) compost：After step (12) is complete, stalk heap turning is primary, and outer layer is translated into centre, and outside is translated into centre and is carried out For compost to decomposed, the time is 35-45 days, the as compost when stalk heap blacks, smelly and stalk is all rotten.
4. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plant selenium-rich growth promotees It include the raw material of following weight percent into agent：EM microbial bacteria 10-13%, mineral element 2-3%, amino acid 5-8%, selenium ferment Mother liquor 3-7%, growth factor 3-5%, GPIT inducer 1-2%, glucose 2-5%, nutrient 1-3%, water 55-75%.
5. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the plant selenium-rich growth promotees It include the raw material of following weight percent into agent：EM microbial bacteria 12%, mineral element 2%, amino acid 6%, selenium yeast liquid 5%, growth factor 4 %, GPIT inducer 1%, glucose 3%, nutrient 2%, water 65%.
6. according to a kind of described in any item implantation methods of selenium-rich grape of claim 4-5, which is characterized in that the mineral member Element includes nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, silicon, iron.
7. according to a kind of described in any item implantation methods of selenium-rich grape of claim 4-5, which is characterized in that the amino acid Including glycine, leucine, methionine, tyrosine, histidine, threonine, alanine, isoleucine, tryptophan, cystine, Lysine, asparatate, valine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, glutamic acid, arginine.
8. according to a kind of described in any item implantation methods of selenium-rich grape of claim 4-5, which is characterized in that the plant is rich The preparation method of selenium growth promoter includes the following steps：
(31 (31) by the raw material based on the weight percent of every kind of raw material, 65% water, 12% EM microbial bacteria, 4% Growth factor and 5% selenium yeast liquid be added fermentor in, respectively by positive reverse direction stir 5-8 minute, then placement 3-5 minutes It is static to liquid；
(32) 6% amino acid, 2% mineral element, 3% glucose, 2% nutrient and 1% GPIT is added to lure Agent is led, after stirring 10-15 minutes, being sealed by fermentation 7-10 days can be obtained plant selenium-rich growth promoter.
CN201810576736.1A 2018-06-05 2018-06-05 A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape Pending CN108887074A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109452081A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-03-12 黄学红 A kind of method for managing grape culture
CN111676101A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-09-18 内蒙古朵日纳硒科生物技术有限公司 Production and brewing method of selenium-rich wine grape
CN113924919A (en) * 2020-07-08 2022-01-14 曲水县才纳乡国家现代农业示范区管理委员会 Method for domesticating and planting wine grapes in plateau area

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109452081A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-03-12 黄学红 A kind of method for managing grape culture
CN111676101A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-09-18 内蒙古朵日纳硒科生物技术有限公司 Production and brewing method of selenium-rich wine grape
CN113924919A (en) * 2020-07-08 2022-01-14 曲水县才纳乡国家现代农业示范区管理委员会 Method for domesticating and planting wine grapes in plateau area

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