CN110089363A - A kind of method for cultivating tomato - Google Patents
A kind of method for cultivating tomato Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110089363A CN110089363A CN201910275530.XA CN201910275530A CN110089363A CN 110089363 A CN110089363 A CN 110089363A CN 201910275530 A CN201910275530 A CN 201910275530A CN 110089363 A CN110089363 A CN 110089363A
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- tomato
- fruit
- cultivating
- growth
- flower
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for cultivating tomato, include the following steps: a, sowing time, general to sow in spring late January -2 months, the autumn sowing 7-8 month, and it is to sow October to early November that the winter, which plants,；B, seedling management, the winter plants or early spring nursery is again cold-proof, covers using Small plastic shed plastic foil, and summer, fall planting nursery will put high temperature, heavy rain, puts up a shed and covers using sunshade net；C, it applies fertilizer, tomato is the vegetables of growth result successively, should there is sufficient top dressing, and in general, as a result early period, plant strain growth was more vigorous, Yi Tuchang, should be lacked with the leaf surface nutrient for promoting cauline leaf growth, optional potassium dihydrogen phosphate, compound fertilizer etc..Beneficial effect is: selecting suitable implantation time by the cultivation to tomato, seedling management is carried out when reasonable, fertilising, is earthed up, is tied up climing and flower and fruit thinning, yield, the percentage of fertile fruit that tomato can be improved, promote the quality of tomato, are suitble to be widely popularized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable planting technology fields, more particularly to a kind of method for cultivating tomato.
Background technique
Tomato is a kind of vegetables of thermophily, and under normal operation, assimilation optimum temperature is 20-25 DEG C, and root system is raw
Long most adaptability of soil temperature is 20-22 DEG C.Light, it is 30000-50000lx that light saturation point 70000lx, which is suitable for intensity of illumination,.It is also short
Sunshine plant, tomato are liked water, are generally advisable with soil moisture 60-80%, air humidity 45-50%.
Tomato is less harsh to edaphic condition requirement, deep in soil layer, and draining is good, and the fertile loam rich in organic matter is raw
It is long good.Soil acidity or alkalinity is advisable with PH6-7.
The Chinese patent of Publication No. CN107182531A discloses a kind of method for cultivating tomato, is related to vegetable growing
Technical field, method for cultivating tomato is the following steps are included: (1) soil selects；(2) variety selection；(3) seed sieves；(4) medicine
Agent seed soaking；(5) vernalization is handled；(6) site preparation；(7) seeding and seedling raising；(8) emergence extremely seedling separation period management；(9) it is colonized；(10) field is managed
Reason；(11) it harvests.
The method that above-mentioned patent uses can not effectively prevent the infringement of weeds and pest and disease damage to tomato plant, and not to plant
Strain carries out flower and fruit thinning, and percentage of fertile fruit is low, can not effectively improve yield, is not suitable for a wide range of promote.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that providing a kind of method for cultivating tomato to solve the above-mentioned problems.
The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
A kind of method for cultivating tomato, includes the following steps:
Sowing time, general to sow in spring late January -2 months, the autumn sowing 7-8 month, it is to sow October to early November that the winter, which plants,；
Seedling management, the winter plants or early spring nursery is again cold-proof, covers using Small plastic shed plastic foil, summer, fall planting nursery will be put
High temperature, heavy rain are put up a shed using sunshade net and are covered；
Fertilising, tomato is the vegetables of growth result successively, should there is a sufficient top dressing, in general, as a result plant early period
More vigorous, Yi Tuchang is grown, the leaf surface nutrient with promotion cauline leaf growth should be lacked, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, compound fertilizer etc. can be selected,
As a result peak period plant strain growth gesture starts weak, should be mostly used that the foliar nutrition of cauline leaf growth is promoted usually to promote seedling guarantor's leaf, urine can be selected
Element, sugar etc.；
Ridging and weeding, general ridging 2-3 times, weeds can use ridging covering, hurt root caused by uprooting weed to reduce；
Built with tie up it is climing, tomato it is long to it is 30-40 centimetres high when, after staking should being inserted, then tie up climing；
Training topping flower and fruit thinning should carry out training topping flower and fruit thinning to keep tomato fruit more high-quality；
Picking can be picked after tomato fruit is mature and be sold.
Further, in the step a, summer temperature is high, and difficulty of bearing fruit easily fails, without cultivation.
Further, the winter in the step a plants general selection low altitude area hills area.
Further, seed disinfection is carried out before sowing in the step b.
Further, in the step c, blade face sprays calcareous fertilisers in time, and tomato fruit growth needs more calcium, soil
When for hypocalcia, fruit is easy to happen blossom-end rot, therefore, should spray calcium chloride, calcium superphosphate, spirit of replenishing the calcium in two red persimmon fruiting periods
Deng to meet tomato to the needs of calcium element.
Further, in the step c, the interval time of tomato foliage dressing will be suitable for, tomato foliage dressing
Ask to be 5-7 days when appropriate intervals, be also easy to produce fertilizer damage in foliage-spray inorganic fertilizer, so interval time answers longer, generally answers
It is not shorter than 7 days.
Further, in the step c, fertilising while, needs to carry out water management, accomplishes that zanjon high ridge is planted, surrounding
Hold ring field ditch successfully, it, should be preferably being poured by strain when watering.
Further, in the step c, safe and sound life, Du Pont is added while fertilising and the protective fungicides such as easily protects,
And short time ventilation is carried out after fertilising, to reduce disease incidence.
Further, when flower and fruit thinning in the step f, every plant of tomato generally only stays 3-4 fruit, has after flower and fruit thinning
Sharp fruit is grown up, and fruit setting is conducive to.
Further, in the step g, Tomato Ripening has green fruit, discoloration, maturation, 4 periods of complete ripeness, and storing and fresh-keeping can
In the picking of thread ripe phase, it is reversal should the picking when reddening in the maturity period, when picking, which should gently pluck, puts down gently, preferably without base of fruit when plucking.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: suitable implantation time is selected by the cultivation to tomato, when reasonable
It waits and carries out seedling management, fertilising, earth up, tie up climing and flower and fruit thinning, yield, the percentage of fertile fruit of tomato can be improved, promote tomato
Quality, be suitble to be widely popularized.
Specific embodiment
A kind of method for cultivating tomato, includes the following steps:
Sowing time, general to sow in spring late January -2 months, the autumn sowing 7-8 month, it is to sow October to early November that the winter, which plants,；
Seedling management, the winter plants or early spring nursery is again cold-proof, covers using Small plastic shed plastic foil, summer, fall planting nursery will be put
High temperature, heavy rain are put up a shed using sunshade net and are covered；
Fertilising, tomato is the vegetables of growth result successively, should there is a sufficient top dressing, in general, as a result plant early period
More vigorous, Yi Tuchang is grown, the leaf surface nutrient with promotion cauline leaf growth should be lacked, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, compound fertilizer etc. can be selected,
As a result peak period plant strain growth gesture starts weak, should be mostly used that the foliar nutrition of cauline leaf growth is promoted usually to promote seedling guarantor's leaf, urine can be selected
Element, sugar etc.；
Ridging and weeding, general ridging 2-3 times, weeds can use ridging covering, hurt root caused by uprooting weed to reduce；
Built with tie up it is climing, tomato it is long to it is 30-40 centimetres high when, after staking should being inserted, then tie up climing；
Training topping flower and fruit thinning should carry out training topping flower and fruit thinning to keep tomato fruit more high-quality；
Picking can be picked after tomato fruit is mature and be sold.
In the present embodiment, in the step a, summer temperature is high, and difficulty of bearing fruit easily fails, without cultivation.
In the present embodiment, the winter in the step a plants general selection low altitude area hills area.
In the present embodiment, seed disinfection is carried out before sowing in the step b.
In the present embodiment, in the step c, blade face sprays calcareous fertilisers in time, and tomato fruit growth needs more calcium, soil
When earth is for hypocalcia, fruit is easy to happen blossom-end rot, therefore, should spray calcium chloride in two red persimmon fruiting periods, calcium superphosphate, replenish the calcium
Spirits etc. are to meet tomato to the needs of calcium element.
In the present embodiment, in the step c, the interval time of tomato foliage dressing will be suitable for tomato foliage dressing
Appropriate intervals when ask to be 5-7 days, be also easy to produce fertilizer damage in foliage-spray inorganic fertilizer, thus interval time answer it is longer, generally
It should not shorter than 7 days.
In the present embodiment, in the step c, fertilising while, needs to carry out water management, accomplishes that zanjon high ridge is planted, and four
Hold ring field ditch week successfully, it, should be preferably being poured by strain when watering.
In the present embodiment, in the step c, safe and sound life, Du Pont is added while fertilising and the protective fungicides such as easily protects
Agent, and short time ventilation is carried out after fertilising, to reduce disease incidence.
In the present embodiment, when flower and fruit thinning in the step f, every plant of tomato generally only stays 3-4 fruit, after flower and fruit thinning
Advantageous fruit is grown up, and fruit setting is conducive to.
In the present embodiment, in the step g, Tomato Ripening has green fruit, discoloration, maturation, 4 periods of complete ripeness, storing and fresh-keeping
Can in the picking of thread ripe phase, it is reversal should the picking when reddening in the maturity period, when picking, which should gently pluck, puts down gently, preferably without base of fruit when plucking.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method for cultivating tomato, characterized by the following steps:
A, the sowing time, general to sow in spring late January -2 months, the autumn sowing 7-8 month, it is to sow October to early November that the winter, which plants,；
B, seedling management, the winter plants or early spring nursery is again cold-proof, covers using Small plastic shed plastic foil, summer, fall planting nursery will put height
Temperature, heavy rain are put up a shed using sunshade net and are covered；
C, it applies fertilizer, tomato is the vegetables of growth result successively, should have sufficient top dressing, in general, as a result plant early period is raw
Long more vigorous, Yi Tuchang should lack with the leaf surface nutrient for promoting cauline leaf growth, optional potassium dihydrogen phosphate, compound fertilizer etc., knot
Fruit peak period plant strain growth gesture start it is weak, should be mostly used promote cauline leaf growth foliar nutrition usually promote seedling protect leaf, can be selected urea,
Sugar etc.；
D, ridging and weeding, general ridging 2-3 times, weeds can use ridging covering, hurt root caused by uprooting weed to reduce；
E, built with tie up it is climing, tomato it is long to it is 30-40 centimetres high when, after staking should being inserted, then tie up climing；
F, training topping flower and fruit thinning should carry out training topping flower and fruit thinning to keep tomato fruit more high-quality；
G, it picks, can pick and sell after tomato fruit is mature.
2. a kind of method for cultivating tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step a, summer temperature
Height, difficulty of bearing fruit, easily fails, without cultivation.
3. a kind of method for cultivating tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the winter in the step a plants general
Select low altitude area hills area.
4. a kind of method for cultivating tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: will be into before being sowed in the step b
Row seed disinfection.
5. a kind of method for cultivating tomato according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: in the step c, blade face is sprayed in time
Calcareous fertilisers are applied, tomato fruit growth needs more calcium, and when soil is for hypocalcia, fruit is easy to happen blossom-end rot, therefore, two
Red persimmon fruiting period should spray calcium chloride, calcium superphosphate, spirit of replenishing the calcium etc. to meet tomato to the needs of calcium element.
6. a kind of method for cultivating tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step c, tomato blade face
The interval time of fertilising will be suitable for, and whens appropriate intervals of tomato foliage dressing asks to be 5-7 days, easy in foliage-spray inorganic fertilizer
Generate fertilizer damage, so interval time answer it is longer, generally should not shorter than 7 days.
7. a kind of method for cultivating tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step c, while fertilising
It needs to carry out water management, accomplishes that zanjon high ridge is planted, surrounding holds ring field ditch successfully, should be preferably pouring by strain when watering.
8. a kind of method for cultivating tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step c, in the same of fertilising
When safe and sound life, Du Pont is added the protective fungicides such as easily protects, and short time ventilation is carried out after fertilising, to reduce disease incidence.
9. a kind of method for cultivating tomato according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the flower and fruit thinning in the step f
When, every plant of tomato generally only stays 3-4 fruit, and advantageous fruit is grown up after flower and fruit thinning, is conducive to fruit setting.
10. a kind of method for cultivating tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step g, Tomato Ripening
There are green fruit, discoloration, maturation, 4 periods of complete ripeness, storing and fresh-keeping can be picked in the thread ripe phase, reversal to adopt when reddening in the maturity period
It plucks, when picking, which should gently pluck, puts down gently, preferably without base of fruit when plucking.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910275530.XA CN110089363A (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2019-04-18 | A kind of method for cultivating tomato |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910275530.XA CN110089363A (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2019-04-18 | A kind of method for cultivating tomato |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110089363A true CN110089363A (en) | 2019-08-06 |
Family
ID=67444445
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910275530.XA Withdrawn CN110089363A (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2019-04-18 | A kind of method for cultivating tomato |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110089363A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110301308A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-10-08 | 汪晓云 | The cultural method of sexal maturity of tomato harvesting |
| CN111357534A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-03 | 南宁学院 | Tomato crawling device |
-
2019
- 2019-04-18 CN CN201910275530.XA patent/CN110089363A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110301308A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-10-08 | 汪晓云 | The cultural method of sexal maturity of tomato harvesting |
| CN110301308B (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2021-04-30 | 汪晓云 | Cultivation method for harvesting tomatoes at one time |
| CN111357534A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-03 | 南宁学院 | Tomato crawling device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190806 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |