CN105145078A - Lotus root planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a lotus root planting method. The lotus root planting method comprises the following steps: (1) sterilization: selecting three-section lotus root seedlings, spraying 800-fold liquid of 70% mildothane wettable powder to seed lotus roots, and performing stack cover processing for 24 h after the spraying; (2) land preparation: eliminating sundries, raking land and then applying 1-2 kg of 70% mildothane wettable powder per mu; (3) fertilizer application: per mu applying 80-90 kg of farm manure, 7-14 kg of nitrogenous fertilizer, 15-20 kg of phosphate fertilizer and 15-18 kg of potash fertilizer, wherein the fertilizer application sequence is that first basal application is performed according to 100% of fermented farmyard manure and at the vertical leaf period 50% of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are applied; at the flowering period, the dressing of the remaining 50% of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are applied; (4) planting: enabling lotus root heads to go into mud and form a 30-degree tilt angle with the ground plane, and adding 15 g of baking soda and 20 g of urea into the sections at the bottoms of the lotus root seedlings prior to the embedding; (5) post-planting: building a protective net above a lotus root field, and placing plenty of loaches in the lotus root field. According to the lotus root planting method, fermented organic fertilizer is used prior to the plantation, and the land nutrient is maintained; after the plantation, the loaches are placed, and the soil environment of the lotus root field is improved.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of lotus rhizome

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, particularly a kind of implantation methods of lotus rhizome.

Background technology

Lotus root, also known as lotus rhizome, belongs to nymphaeaceae plant rhizome, can canteen also pharmaceutically acceptable, lotus root is micro-sweet and crisp, can eat raw and also can cook, and is one of conventional meal dish.Lotus root is also the plant that medical value is quite high, and its root leaf, stamen or pistil fruit are all precious, all can nourish and be used as medicine.Make powder with lotus root, can help digestion antidiarrheal, appetizing heat-clearing, and nourishing is nourished one's nature, prevention internal haemorrhage, is the virgin old woman of women and children, the first-class supping of valetudinarian and nourish good treasure.Lotus rhizome contains starch, protein, asparagine, vitamin C and oxidase composition, and sugar content is also very high, and eat something rare lotus rhizome energy heat-clearing solution and be tired of, quench one's thirst preventing or arresting vomiting; As by fresh lotus root pressure extracting juice, more very, the lotus root of boiling is sweet in flavor and warm in property for its effect, can spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, beneficial blood bushing, therefore main tonifying five zang organs, have help digestion, quench the thirst, effect of myogenic.Traditional implantation methods adopts a large amount of azophoska soluble in water mostly, has pollution to water body, and the part that lotus rhizome absorbs is less, this traditional implantation methods have yield poorly, soil nutrient runs off, the not easily shortcoming such as fertilizing management.

Summary of the invention

For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the invention is the implantation methods proposing a kind of lotus rhizome, when not increasing cost, the output of lotus rhizome can be increased and keep soil nutrient, sustainable plantation.

To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme:

An implantation methods for lotus rhizome, is characterized in that: concrete steps are as follows:

(1) sterilize: before plantation, select the lotus root seedling seedling use of 3 joints, 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder 800 times liquid is to kind of a lotus root spraying, and the heap kind lotus root after spraying being carried out 24 hours is vexed;

(2) wholely: remove pond weeds and relict lotus root, after raking, execute 1-2kg70% thiophanate methyl for soil disinfection for every mu;

(3) apply fertilizer: every mu of mu executes farmyard manure 80-90kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 7-14 kilogram, phosphate fertilizer 15-20 jin, potash fertilizer 15-18 kilogram, and fertilising order is each fertilizer first executes by fermentation farmyard manure 100% base, then lotus rhizome stand leaf phase nitrogen fertilizer application, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, 50% fertilizer; Finally at the fertilizer of florescence Nitrogen Top Dressing, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer residue 50%;

(4) plant: the distance between lotus root seedling is 1.5-1.8m, when planting, field water level is 3-5cm, the depth of planting is 7-12cm, it is dark that lotus root head enters mud, before imbedding, in the joint bottom lotus root seedling, add sodium bicarbonate 15g, urea 20g, to and fill and lead up with mud, the most micro-mud extraction face of sticking up of deutomerite, front and back become 30 inclinations angle with ground level;

(5) after plantation: build protection network above lotus root field, and put into a large amount of loach lotus root Tanaka.

Preferably, above-described nitrogenous fertilizer adopts urea; Described phosphate fertilizer adopts superphosphate; Described potash fertilizer adopts potassium sulfate, and fermentation farmyard manure is the fertilizer of the manure fermentation of the animal such as chicken, dog.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

The implantation methods of a kind of lotus rhizome that the present invention proposes, when not increasing cost, can increase the output of lotus rhizome; With fermentation fertilizer before plantation, soil nutrient can be kept; Put into loach after plantation and can improve lotus root field soil environment.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1:

An implantation methods for lotus rhizome, is characterized in that: concrete steps are as follows:

(1) sterilize: before plantation, select the lotus root seedling seedling use of 3 joints, 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder 800 times liquid is to kind of a lotus root spraying, and the heap kind lotus root after spraying being carried out 24 hours is vexed;

(2) wholely: remove pond weeds and relict lotus root, after raking, execute 1-2kg70% thiophanate methyl for soil disinfection for every mu;

(3) apply fertilizer: every mu of mu executes farmyard manure 80-90kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 7-14 kilogram, phosphate fertilizer 15-20 jin, potash fertilizer 15-18 kilogram, and fertilising order is each fertilizer first executes by fermentation farmyard manure 100% base, then lotus rhizome stand leaf phase nitrogen fertilizer application, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, 50% fertilizer; Finally at the fertilizer of florescence Nitrogen Top Dressing, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer residue 50%;

(4) plant: the distance between lotus root seedling is 1.5-1.8m, when planting, field water level is 3-5cm, the depth of planting is 7-12cm, it is dark that lotus root head enters mud, before imbedding, in the joint bottom lotus root seedling, add sodium bicarbonate 15g, urea 20g, to and fill and lead up with mud, the most micro-mud extraction face of sticking up of deutomerite, front and back become 30 inclinations angle with ground level;

(5) after plantation: build protection network above lotus root field, and put into a large amount of loach lotus root Tanaka.

Preferably, above-described nitrogenous fertilizer adopts urea; Described phosphate fertilizer adopts superphosphate; Described potash fertilizer adopts potassium sulfate, and fermentation farmyard manure is the fertilizer of the manure fermentation of the animal such as chicken, dog.

Above-described embodiment, just one of more preferably concrete mode of the present invention, the usual change that those skilled in the art carry out within the scope of technical solution of the present invention and replacement all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. an implantation methods for lotus rhizome, is characterized in that: concrete steps are as follows:

(1) sterilize: before plantation, select the lotus root seedling use of 3 joints, 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder 800 times liquid is to kind of a lotus root spraying, and the heap kind lotus root after spraying being carried out 24 hours is vexed;

(2) wholely: remove pond weeds and relict lotus root, after raking, execute 1-2kg70% thiophanate methyl for soil disinfection for every mu;

(3) apply fertilizer: every mu of mu executes farmyard manure 80-90kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 7-14 kilogram, phosphate fertilizer 15-20 jin, potash fertilizer 15-18 kilogram, and fertilising order is each fertilizer first executes by fermentation farmyard manure 100% base, then lotus rhizome stand leaf phase nitrogen fertilizer application, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, 50% fertilizer; Finally at the fertilizer of florescence Nitrogen Top Dressing, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer residue 50%;

(4) plant: the distance between lotus root seedling is 1.5-1.8m, when planting, field water level is 3-5cm, the depth of planting is 7-12cm, it is dark that lotus root head enters mud, before imbedding, in the joint bottom lotus root seedling, add sodium bicarbonate 15g, urea 20g, to and fill and lead up with mud, the most micro-mud extraction face of sticking up of deutomerite, front and back become 30 inclinations angle with ground level;

(5) after plantation: build protection network above lotus root field, and put into a large amount of loach lotus root Tanaka.

2. the implantation methods of a kind of lotus rhizome according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described nitrogenous fertilizer adopts urea; Described phosphate fertilizer adopts superphosphate; Described potash fertilizer adopts potassium sulfate, and fermentation farmyard manure is the fertilizer of the manure fermentation of the animal such as chicken, dog.