CN106489474A - A kind of double season Lotus planting methods of antiseepage film lotus field - Google Patents
A kind of double season Lotus planting methods of antiseepage film lotus field Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
- C05D1/04—Fertilisers containing potassium from minerals or volcanic rocks
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- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
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Abstract
The present invention relates to Rhizoma Nelumbiniss planting technology field, the especially a kind of double season Lotus planting method of antiseepage film lotus field, during setting up to Rhizoma Nelumbiniss field, by ardealite, the process of antiseepage film, Rhizoma Nelumbiniss field is enabled sufficiently to meet the requirement of the physical environment of Rhizoma Nelumbiniss growth, it so that its pH value can adapt to Rhizoma Nelumbiniss growth, and can be that Rhizoma Nelumbiniss growth supplements nutrient in time, it is to avoid water resource waste；In conjunction with the setting of antirust coat, so that Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Tanaka forms micro cell, so that the metal ion that produced with Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Tanaka of black wood charcoal powder or metal ingredient are had an effect, so that Rhizoma Nelumbiniss field physical environment is processed in electric microfield, promote the growth of Rhizoma Nelumbiniss, and black carbon powder can kill harmful levels of pathogens, reduce Rhizoma Nelumbiniss sickness rate, improve yield；The laying of binding matrix, spring, the selection on planted in fall opportunity and determination, it is achieved that the double season plantations of Rhizoma Nelumbiniss, increase unit area Rhizoma Nelumbiniss yield, reduce Rhizoma Nelumbiniss planting cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of double season Lotus planting methods of Rhizoma Nelumbiniss planting technology field, especially antiseepage film lotus field.
Background technology
Rhizoma Nelumbinis, are also called Rhizoma Nelumbiniss, belong to Nelumbonaceae plant, micro- sweet and crisp, eat raw, prepared food, its contain starch, protein,
Asparagine, vitamin C and oxidation enzyme component, sugar content are also very high, eat something rare fresh Rhizoma Nelumbinis energy heat clearing away solution and are tired of that quench one's thirst preventing or arresting vomiting；Boil
Rhizoma Nelumbinis sweet in flavor and warm in property, can spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, beneficial blood reinforcing the heart, therefore main tonifying five ZANG-organses has functions that to help digestion, quenches the thirst, promotes the production of body fluid.
Rhizoma Nelumbiniss have become important industrial crops, commercially sell throughout the year so that the planting technology of Rhizoma Nelumbiniss is also obtained
Arrived quick development, but due to Rhizoma Nelumbiniss planting process in, Planting household is unreasonable to Rhizoma Nelumbiniss field planting mode so that Rhizoma Nelumbiniss
The yield of plantation is relatively low, and due to Rhizoma Nelumbiniss growth course in, the oxygen in air under Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Repiration, with plantation Tanaka
Ferrum element effect, generate iron sesquioxide, not only cause Rhizoma Nelumbiniss surface color change so that plantation field environment send out
Changing, causes the waste of water resource.
In addition, in traditional Rhizoma Nelumbiniss planting process, Rhizoma Nelumbiniss are 1 year seasons, cause the Rhizoma Nelumbiniss in unit area to produce
Amount is relatively low so that Rhizoma Nelumbiniss planting cost is higher, hinders the development that Rhizoma Nelumbiniss plant industry.
Content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of antiseepage film lotus field double season plantations
Rhizoma Nelumbiniss method.
It is achieved particular by technical scheme below：
A kind of double season Lotus planting methods of antiseepage film lotus field, comprise the following steps：
(1) antiseepage film lotus field is set up：Dig pit in field, cheat depth 1-2m, cheat long 10-20m, cheat width 6-8m, after digging good hole,
Ardealite is sprinkled into in hole, and the ardealite amount of being sprinkled into causes evenly laid out 5-9cm in hole, and is covered in ardealite using antiseepage film
Surface, and extend to the outer 8-10cm in hole along crater wall, then spread one layer of plant ash on antiseepage film surface, cladding thickness is 2-3cm, then
Plant ash is covered using ardealite, cladding thickness is that 0.5-1cm is thick；
(2) antirust coat is arranged：It is ground into after the granule of 20-30 mesh using black wood charcoal, is covered in step (1) and is covered in grass
On the ardealite surface on wood ash surface, cladding thickness is 3-7cm, then is added thereto to field mud, and addition is caused on black wood charcoal surface
20-30cm is covered, then covers black wood charcoal powder 0.5-1.3cm, then cover field mud 5-8cm；
(3) Rhizoma Nelumbiniss substrate is laid：Rhizoma Nelumbiniss substrate is covered in the field mud surface that step (2) is covered again, cladding thickness is 1-
3cm, and it is put into the water that temperature is 40-50 DEG C thereto so that water logging there was not stromal surface 0.5-1cm, after soaking 3-7 days, then
Modifying agent is added thereto to, addition is every hole 10-20kg, is soaked 15-30 days, stand-by；
(4) spring Cultivate administration：In spring Mo, step (3) substrate is excavated, and deep-cut the ditch of 8-12cm, furrow width 20-
30cm, ditch length 1-3cm longer than Rhizoma Nelumbiniss kind, the spacing between ditch and ditch are 15-24cm, then Rhizoma Nelumbiniss kind is positioned in ditch, adopt
The substrate that digs out first is covered, then is covered using other materials dug out from ditch, until ditch is filled up, according still further to Routine Management, and
Every 10-20 days, nutritional solution is added in lotus field, add 3-5kg every time；
(5) autumn Cultivate administration：In late summer, the water being allowed to dry in lotus field, between the spacing between the ditch and ditch in lotus field
Trench, ditch length 1-3cm longer than Rhizoma Nelumbiniss kind, furrow width 10-12cm, ditch depth 15-18cm, and Rhizoma Nelumbiniss are positioned in ditch, and first adopt
1-2cm thickness is covered with plant ash, then surface is covered in using other materials dug out in lotus field, until ditch is filled up, be put into water and cover
Lid lotus field 1-3cm, according to Routine Management, you can.
Described Rhizoma Nelumbiniss substrate, its material composition are kieselguhr 10-20 parts, wormcast 3-7 parts, rock containing potassium in parts by weight
Stone powder 13-17 parts, oil cake 3-8 part.
Described Rhizoma Nelumbiniss substrate, its preparation method be kieselguhr is mixed with wormcast after, adjust its moisture content for 60-
80%, by its fermentation process 20-30min, obtain fermented product；After potassium bearing rock powder is mixed with oil cake, being placed on temperature is
30-60 DEG C of process 1-3h, then is placed on grinding machine for grinding, and crosses 100-130 mesh sieves, then adopted ultrasonic frequency for
20-30kHz processes 10-30min, adds in fermented product, is uniformly mixed, and is placed in grinding machine for grinding, and crosses 120-130 mesh
Sieve, you can.
Described fermentation, its addition have the lactic acid bacteria for accounting for fermented product gross mass 1-3%.
Described nutritional solution, its material composition are zinc sulfate 1-3 parts, calcium oxalate 5-10 parts, Agaricus campestris rich in selenium in parts by weight
Slag 10-20 parts, carbamide 1-3 parts, Caulis Sacchari sinensis straw 20-30 parts, stannum oxide 0.01-0.03 parts, tartaric acid 0.1-0.7 parts, water 100-
200 parts.
Described nutritional solution, its preparation method are by zinc sulfate, calcium oxalate, carbamide mix homogeneously, obtain compound；By richness
After selenium mushroom residue, Caulis Sacchari sinensis straw, stannum oxide, tartaric acid mix, it is 30-40 DEG C to be placed in temperature, fermentation process 20-30 days, then will
Compound is admixed, fermentation process 1-3 days, then is placed in grinder, is added water and is ground to form slurry, and crosses 100-200 mesh sieves, is obtained
?.
Described modifying agent, its material composition are Folium Coriariae Sinicae 10-20 parts, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 10-20 parts, Melia azedarach L. 3-9 in parts by weight
Part, Folium Pini 1-3 parts, ardealite 20-30 parts.
Described modifying agent, it is 1 by ardealite and water according to mass ratio that its preparation method is:After 10-30 mixing, temperature is placed in
Spend in the environment for 80-130 DEG C process 1-3h, then ground, and cross 100-120 mesh sieves, then by Folium Coriariae Sinicae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Melia azedarach L.,
Add after Folium Pini mixing, and be uniformly mixed, after fermentation process 20-30min, grinding machine for grinding is placed in into slurry, spray dried
Dry, obtain modifying agent.
Described modifying agent, is wherein additionally added the Bulbus Allii for accounting for material gross mass 1-7%, and which is in ardealite process of lapping
Middle addition.
Compared with prior art, technique effect of the invention is embodied in：
Arranged by the foundation to Rhizoma Nelumbiniss field, antirust coat, lay Rhizoma Nelumbiniss substrate, spring sowing management, planted in fall management,
And during setting up to Rhizoma Nelumbiniss field, by ardealite, the process of antiseepage film so that Rhizoma Nelumbiniss field can sufficiently meet Rhizoma Nelumbiniss
The requirement of the physical environment of growth so that its pH value can adapt to Rhizoma Nelumbiniss growth, and can be that timely supplement of Rhizoma Nelumbiniss growth is supported
Point, it is to avoid water resource waste；In conjunction with the setting of antirust coat so that Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Tanaka forms micro cell so that black wood charcoal powder and Rhizoma Nelumbiniss
The metal ion or metal ingredient that Tanaka produces is had an effect so that Rhizoma Nelumbiniss field physical environment is processed in electric microfield, is promoted
The growth of Rhizoma Nelumbiniss, and black carbon powder can kill harmful levels of pathogens, reduce Rhizoma Nelumbiniss sickness rate, improve yield；The laying of binding matrix,
Spring, the selection on planted in fall opportunity and determination, it is achieved that the double season plantations of Rhizoma Nelumbiniss, increase unit area Rhizoma Nelumbiniss yield, reduce
Rhizoma Nelumbiniss planting costs.
Particularly by the material composition to Rhizoma Nelumbiniss substrate with and preparation method thereof control so which sufficiently can meet
The growth demand of Rhizoma Nelumbiniss, is that Rhizoma Nelumbiniss growing environment provides safeguard.In addition, which is by the raw material to modifying agent and preparation side
Method is defined and controls, enabling effectively Rhizoma Nelumbiniss field is improved, and effectively reduces the pathogenic bacteria of Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Tanaka, reduces Rhizoma Nelumbiniss and sends out
Sick rate, and can also be that Rhizoma Nelumbiniss field supplements Organic substance, Rhizoma Nelumbiniss quality is improved, reduces Rhizoma Nelumbiniss plantation fertilizer application amount, it is to avoid Rhizoma Nelumbiniss field mud
Soil is hardened.Which is also by being prepared nutritional solution and processed so that nutritional solution fully can provide nutrition for Rhizoma Nelumbiniss, and also
Can be zinc supplement, selenium supplement, engineering of replenishing the calcium, eat to be met by Rhizoma Nelumbiniss, improve Rhizoma Nelumbiniss quality.
Application of the invention by ardealite, black stump chalk, potassium bearing rock powder etc. so that the fertilizer application amount of Rhizoma Nelumbiniss plantation subtracts
Few, and reduce the infection of pathogenic bacteria, reduce Rhizoma Nelumbiniss planting cost, it is to avoid Rhizoma Nelumbiniss plant the soil compaction in field, improve lotus
Rhizoma Nelumbinis growing environment quality, increases the yield of Rhizoma Nelumbiniss.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is further limited with reference to specific embodiment, but claimed
Scope is not only limited to description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of double season Lotus planting methods of antiseepage film lotus field, comprise the following steps：
(1) antiseepage film lotus field is set up：Dig pit in field, cheat depth 1m, cheat long 10m, cheat width 6m, after digging good hole, in hole
Be sprinkled into ardealite, the ardealite amount of being sprinkled into causes evenly laid out 5cm in hole, and the surface of ardealite is covered in using antiseepage film, and
The outer 8cm in hole being extended to along crater wall, then one layer of plant ash being spread on antiseepage film surface, cladding thickness is 2cm, then is covered using ardealite
Lid plant ash, cladding thickness are that 0.5cm is thick；
(2) antirust coat is arranged：It is ground into after the granule of 20 mesh using black wood charcoal, is covered in step (1) and is covered in vegetation
On the ardealite surface of gray surface, cladding thickness is 3cm, then is added thereto to field mud, and addition causes to cover on black wood charcoal surface
20cm, then black wood charcoal powder 0.5cm is covered, then cover field mud 5cm；
(3) Rhizoma Nelumbiniss substrate is laid：Rhizoma Nelumbiniss substrate is covered in the field mud surface that step (2) is covered again, cladding thickness is
1cm, and it is put into the water that temperature is 40 DEG C thereto so that water logging there was not stromal surface 0.5cm, after soaking 3 days, then added thereto
Enter modifying agent, addition is every hole 10kg, soak 15 days, stand-by；
(4) spring Cultivate administration：In spring Mo, step (3) substrate is excavated, and deep-cut the ditch of 8cm, furrow width 20cm, ditch are long
1cm longer than Rhizoma Nelumbiniss kind, the spacing between ditch and ditch are 15cm, then Rhizoma Nelumbiniss kind is positioned in ditch, are first covered using the substrate that digs out
Lid, then covered using other materials dug out from ditch, until ditch is filled up, according still further to Routine Management, and every 10 days, to lotus field
Middle addition nutritional solution, adds 3kg every time；
(5) autumn Cultivate administration：In late summer, the water being allowed to dry in lotus field, between the spacing between the ditch and ditch in lotus field
Trench, ditch length 1cm longer than Rhizoma Nelumbiniss kind, furrow width 10cm, ditch depth 15cm, and Rhizoma Nelumbiniss are positioned in ditch, and first adopt plant ash
Cover 1cm thick, then surface be covered in using other materials dug out in lotus field, until ditch is filled up, be put into water and cover lotus field 1cm,
According to Routine Management, you can.
It is 1 according to mass ratio that described Rhizoma Nelumbiniss substrate is wormcast and Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae powder:The mixture of 0.5 mixing.
It is 1 according to mass ratio that described modifying agent is nano-carbon powder and plant ash:After 3 mixing, temperature is placed in for 20-30 DEG C
Under, add vegetable oil to be modulated into viscous solution, vegetable oil is substituted using waste oil can also.
Described nutritional solution is 1 by zinc fertilizer, selenium fertilizer, potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer according to mass ratio:1:0.3:After 1 mixing, hydroxyl is added
After methylcellulose 3-7% stirring mixing, add water and be modulated into emulsion, you can.
Embodiment 2
A kind of double season Lotus planting methods of antiseepage film lotus field, comprise the following steps：
(1) antiseepage film lotus field is set up：Dig pit in field, cheat depth 2m, cheat long 20m, cheat width 8m, after digging good hole, in hole
Be sprinkled into ardealite, the ardealite amount of being sprinkled into causes evenly laid out 9cm in hole, and the surface of ardealite is covered in using antiseepage film, and
The outer 10cm in hole being extended to along crater wall, then one layer of plant ash being spread on antiseepage film surface, cladding thickness is 3cm, then adopts ardealite
Plant ash is covered, cladding thickness is that 1cm is thick；
(2) antirust coat is arranged：It is ground into after the granule of 30 mesh using black wood charcoal, is covered in step (1) and is covered in vegetation
On the ardealite surface of gray surface, cladding thickness is 7cm, then is added thereto to field mud, and addition causes to cover on black wood charcoal surface
30cm, then black wood charcoal powder 1.3cm is covered, then cover field mud 8cm；
(3) Rhizoma Nelumbiniss substrate is laid：Rhizoma Nelumbiniss substrate is covered in the field mud surface that step (2) is covered again, cladding thickness is
3cm, and it is put into the water that temperature is 50 DEG C thereto so that water logging there was not stromal surface 1cm, after soaking 7 days, then was added thereto to
Modifying agent, addition are every hole 20kg, soak 30 days, stand-by；
(4) spring Cultivate administration：In spring Mo, step (3) substrate is excavated, and deep-cut the ditch of 12cm, furrow width 30cm, ditch are long
3cm longer than Rhizoma Nelumbiniss kind, the spacing between ditch and ditch are 24cm, then Rhizoma Nelumbiniss kind is positioned in ditch, are first covered using the substrate that digs out
Lid, then covered using other materials dug out from ditch, until ditch is filled up, according still further to Routine Management, and every 20 days, to lotus field
Middle addition nutritional solution, adds 5kg every time；
(5) autumn Cultivate administration：In late summer, the water being allowed to dry in lotus field, between the spacing between the ditch and ditch in lotus field
Trench, ditch length 3cm longer than Rhizoma Nelumbiniss kind, furrow width 12cm, ditch depth 18cm, and Rhizoma Nelumbiniss are positioned in ditch, and first adopt plant ash
Cover 2cm thick, then surface be covered in using other materials dug out in lotus field, until ditch is filled up, be put into water and cover lotus field 3cm,
According to Routine Management, you can.
Described Rhizoma Nelumbiniss substrate, its material composition are kieselguhr 10kg, wormcast 3kg, potassium bearing rock powder by weight
13kg, oil cake 3kg.
Described Rhizoma Nelumbiniss substrate, its preparation method be kieselguhr is mixed with wormcast after, adjust its moisture content for 60%,
By its fermentation process 20min, fermented product is obtained；After potassium bearing rock powder is mixed with oil cake, it is placed on temperature and processes for 30 DEG C
1h, then grinding machine for grinding is placed on, and 100 mesh sieves are crossed, then adopted ultrasonic frequency to process 10min for 20kHz, plus
Enter in fermented product, be uniformly mixed, be placed in grinding machine for grinding, and cross 120 mesh sieves, you can.
It is 1 according to mass ratio that described nutritional solution is carbamide and potassium sulfate:3 mixture.
It is 1 according to mass ratio that described modifying agent is Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) straw, Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli), Cortex Pseudolaricis:3:2 mixture.
Embodiment 3
A kind of double season Lotus planting methods of antiseepage film lotus field, comprise the following steps：
(1) antiseepage film lotus field is set up：Dig pit in field, cheat depth 1.5m, cheat long 15m, cheat width 7m, after digging good hole, to hole
In be sprinkled into ardealite, the ardealite amount of being sprinkled into causes evenly laid out 8cm in hole, and is covered in the surface of ardealite using antiseepage film,
And the outer 9cm in hole is extended to along crater wall, then one layer of plant ash is spread on antiseepage film surface, cladding thickness is 2.5cm, then adopts phosphorus stone
Cream covers plant ash, and cladding thickness is that 0.8cm is thick；
(2) antirust coat is arranged：It is ground into after the granule of 25 mesh using black wood charcoal, is covered in step (1) and is covered in vegetation
On the ardealite surface of gray surface, cladding thickness is 5cm, then is added thereto to field mud, and addition causes to cover on black wood charcoal surface
25cm, then black wood charcoal powder 0.9cm is covered, then cover field mud 7cm；
(3) Rhizoma Nelumbiniss substrate is laid：Rhizoma Nelumbiniss substrate is covered in the field mud surface that step (2) is covered again, cladding thickness is
2cm, and it is put into the water that temperature is 45 DEG C thereto so that water logging there was not stromal surface 0.8cm, after soaking 5 days, then added thereto
Enter modifying agent, addition is every hole 15kg, soak 18 days, stand-by；
(4) spring Cultivate administration：In spring Mo, step (3) substrate is excavated, and deep-cut the ditch of 10cm, furrow width 25cm, ditch are long
2cm longer than Rhizoma Nelumbiniss kind, the spacing between ditch and ditch are 19cm, then Rhizoma Nelumbiniss kind is positioned in ditch, are first covered using the substrate that digs out
Lid, then covered using other materials dug out from ditch, until ditch is filled up, according still further to Routine Management, and every 15 days, to lotus field
Middle addition nutritional solution, adds 4kg every time；
(5) autumn Cultivate administration：In late summer, the water being allowed to dry in lotus field, between the spacing between the ditch and ditch in lotus field
Trench, ditch length 2cm longer than Rhizoma Nelumbiniss kind, furrow width 11cm, ditch depth 17cm, and Rhizoma Nelumbiniss are positioned in ditch, and first adopt plant ash
Cover 1.5cm thick, then surface is covered in using other materials dug out in lotus field, until ditch is filled up, be put into water and cover lotus field
2cm, according to Routine Management, you can.
Described Rhizoma Nelumbiniss substrate, its material composition are kieselguhr 20kg, wormcast 7kg, potassium bearing rock powder by weight
17kg, oil cake 8kg.
Described Rhizoma Nelumbiniss substrate, its preparation method be kieselguhr is mixed with wormcast after, adjust its moisture content for 80%,
By its fermentation process 30min, fermented product is obtained；After potassium bearing rock powder is mixed with oil cake, it is placed on temperature and processes for 60 DEG C
3h, then grinding machine for grinding is placed on, and 130 mesh sieves are crossed, then adopted ultrasonic frequency to process 30min for 30kHz, plus
Enter in fermented product, be uniformly mixed, be placed in grinding machine for grinding, and cross 130 mesh sieves, you can.
Described fermentation, its addition have the lactic acid bacteria for accounting for fermented product gross mass 1%.
Described nutritional solution, its material composition by weight for zinc sulfate 1kg, calcium oxalate 5kg, Agaricus campestris rich in selenium slag 10kg,
Carbamide 1kg, Caulis Sacchari sinensis straw 20kg, stannum oxide 0.01kg, tartaric acid 0.1kg, water 100kg.
Described nutritional solution, its preparation method are by zinc sulfate, calcium oxalate, carbamide mix homogeneously, obtain compound；By richness
Selenium mushroom residue, Caulis Sacchari sinensis straw, stannum oxide, after tartaric acid mixing, temperature is placed in for 30 DEG C, fermentation process 20 days, then by compound
Admix, fermentation process 1 day, then be placed in grinder, add water and grind to form slurry, and cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain.
Embodiment 4
A kind of double season Lotus planting methods of antiseepage film lotus field, comprise the following steps：
(1) antiseepage film lotus field is set up：Dig pit in field, cheat depth 1m, cheat long 20m, cheat width 6m, after digging good hole, in hole
Be sprinkled into ardealite, the ardealite amount of being sprinkled into causes evenly laid out 9cm in hole, and the surface of ardealite is covered in using antiseepage film, and
The outer 8cm in hole being extended to along crater wall, then one layer of plant ash being spread on antiseepage film surface, cladding thickness is 3cm, then is covered using ardealite
Lid plant ash, cladding thickness are that 0.5cm is thick；
(2) antirust coat is arranged：It is ground into after the granule of 30 mesh using black wood charcoal, is covered in step (1) and is covered in vegetation
On the ardealite surface of gray surface, cladding thickness is 3cm, then is added thereto to field mud, and addition causes to cover on black wood charcoal surface
30cm, then black wood charcoal powder 0.5cm is covered, then cover field mud 8cm；
(3) Rhizoma Nelumbiniss substrate is laid：Rhizoma Nelumbiniss substrate is covered in the field mud surface that step (2) is covered again, cladding thickness is
3cm, and it is put into the water that temperature is 40 DEG C thereto so that water logging there was not stromal surface 0.5cm, after soaking 7 days, then added thereto
Enter modifying agent, addition is every hole 10kg, soak 30 days, stand-by；
(4) spring Cultivate administration：In spring Mo, step (3) substrate is excavated, and deep-cut the ditch of 12cm, furrow width 20cm, ditch are long
1cm longer than Rhizoma Nelumbiniss kind, the spacing between ditch and ditch are 15cm, then Rhizoma Nelumbiniss kind is positioned in ditch, are first covered using the substrate that digs out
Lid, then covered using other materials dug out from ditch, until ditch is filled up, according still further to Routine Management, and every 20 days, to lotus field
Middle addition nutritional solution, adds 3kg every time；
(5) autumn Cultivate administration：In late summer, the water being allowed to dry in lotus field, between the spacing between the ditch and ditch in lotus field
Trench, ditch length 3cm longer than Rhizoma Nelumbiniss kind, furrow width 10cm, ditch depth 18cm, and Rhizoma Nelumbiniss are positioned in ditch, and first adopt plant ash
Cover 1cm thick, then surface be covered in using other materials dug out in lotus field, until ditch is filled up, be put into water and cover lotus field 1cm,
According to Routine Management, you can.
Described Rhizoma Nelumbiniss substrate, its material composition are kieselguhr 15kg, wormcast 5kg, potassium bearing rock powder by weight
15kg, oil cake 7kg.
Described Rhizoma Nelumbiniss substrate, its preparation method be kieselguhr is mixed with wormcast after, adjust its moisture content for 70%,
By its fermentation process 25min, fermented product is obtained；After potassium bearing rock powder is mixed with oil cake, it is placed on temperature and processes for 40 DEG C
2h, then grinding machine for grinding is placed on, and 120 mesh sieves are crossed, then adopted ultrasonic frequency to process 20min for 25kHz, plus
Enter in fermented product, be uniformly mixed, be placed in grinding machine for grinding, and cross 125 mesh sieves, you can.
Described fermentation, its addition have the lactic acid bacteria for accounting for fermented product gross mass 3%.
Described nutritional solution, its material composition by weight for zinc sulfate 3kg, calcium oxalate 10kg, Agaricus campestris rich in selenium slag 20kg,
Carbamide 3kg, Caulis Sacchari sinensis straw 30kg, stannum oxide 0.03kg, tartaric acid 0.7kg, water 200kg.
Described nutritional solution, its preparation method are by zinc sulfate, calcium oxalate, carbamide mix homogeneously, obtain compound；By richness
Selenium mushroom residue, Caulis Sacchari sinensis straw, stannum oxide, after tartaric acid mixing, temperature is placed in for 40 DEG C, fermentation process 30 days, then by compound
Admix, fermentation process 3 days, then be placed in grinder, add water and grind to form slurry, and cross 200 mesh sieves, obtain.
Described modifying agent, its material composition by weight for Folium Coriariae Sinicae 10kg, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 10kg, Melia azedarach L. 3kg, Folium Pini 1kg,
Ardealite 20kg.
Described modifying agent, it is 1 by ardealite and water according to mass ratio that its preparation method is:After 10 mixing, temperature is placed in
For 1h is processed in 80 DEG C of environment, then ground, and crossed 100 mesh sieves, then will be added after Folium Coriariae Sinicae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Melia azedarach L., Folium Pini mixing
Enter, and be uniformly mixed, after fermentation process 20min, grinding machine for grinding is placed in into slurry, is spray-dried, obtain modifying agent.
Embodiment 5
On the basis of embodiment 1, other with embodiment 1,
Described Rhizoma Nelumbiniss substrate, its material composition are kieselguhr 10kg, wormcast 4kg, potassium bearing rock powder by weight
17kg, oil cake 7kg.
Described Rhizoma Nelumbiniss substrate, its preparation method be kieselguhr is mixed with wormcast after, adjust its moisture content for 80%,
By its fermentation process 20min, fermented product is obtained；After potassium bearing rock powder is mixed with oil cake, it is placed on temperature and processes for 60 DEG C
2h, then grinding machine for grinding is placed on, and 130 mesh sieves are crossed, then adopted ultrasonic frequency to process 10min for 30kHz, plus
Enter in fermented product, be uniformly mixed, be placed in grinding machine for grinding, and cross 130 mesh sieves, you can.
Described fermentation, its addition have the lactic acid bacteria for accounting for fermented product gross mass 2%.
Described nutritional solution, its material composition by weight for zinc sulfate 2kg, calcium oxalate 8kg, Agaricus campestris rich in selenium slag 15kg,
Carbamide 2kg, Caulis Sacchari sinensis straw 25kg, stannum oxide 0.02kg, tartaric acid 0.5kg, water 150kg.
Described nutritional solution, its preparation method are by zinc sulfate, calcium oxalate, carbamide mix homogeneously, obtain compound；By richness
Selenium mushroom residue, Caulis Sacchari sinensis straw, stannum oxide, after tartaric acid mixing, temperature is placed in for 36 DEG C, fermentation process 24 days, then by compound
Admix, fermentation process 2 days, then be placed in grinder, add water and grind to form slurry, and cross 150 mesh sieves, obtain.
Described modifying agent, its material composition by weight for Folium Coriariae Sinicae 20kg, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 20kg, Melia azedarach L. 9kg, Folium Pini 3kg,
Ardealite 30kg.
Described modifying agent, it is 1 by ardealite and water according to mass ratio that its preparation method is:After 30 mixing, temperature is placed in
For 3h is processed in 130 DEG C of environment, then ground, and crossed 120 mesh sieves, then after Folium Coriariae Sinicae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Melia azedarach L., Folium Pini are mixed
Add, and be uniformly mixed, after fermentation process 30min, grinding machine for grinding is placed in into slurry, is spray-dried, obtain modifying agent.
Described modifying agent, is wherein additionally added the Bulbus Allii for accounting for material gross mass 1%, and which is in ardealite process of lapping
Add.
Embodiment 6
On the basis of embodiment 2,, with embodiment 2, described fermentation, its addition account for fermented product gross mass for other
1% lactic acid bacteria.
Described nutritional solution, its material composition by weight for zinc sulfate 1kg, calcium oxalate 6kg, Agaricus campestris rich in selenium slag 19kg,
Carbamide 1kg, Caulis Sacchari sinensis straw 27kg, stannum oxide 0.015kg, tartaric acid 0.3kg, water 170kg.
Described nutritional solution, its preparation method are by zinc sulfate, calcium oxalate, carbamide mix homogeneously, obtain compound；By richness
Selenium mushroom residue, Caulis Sacchari sinensis straw, stannum oxide, after tartaric acid mixing, temperature is placed in for 35 DEG C, fermentation process 20 days, then by compound
Admix, fermentation process 3 days, then be placed in grinder, add water and grind to form slurry, and cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain.
Described modifying agent, its material composition by weight for Folium Coriariae Sinicae 15kg, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 15kg, Melia azedarach L. 6kg, Folium Pini 2kg,
Ardealite 25kg.
Described modifying agent, it is 1 by ardealite and water according to mass ratio that its preparation method is:After 20 mixing, temperature is placed in
For 2h is processed in 90 DEG C of environment, then ground, and crossed 110 mesh sieves, then will be added after Folium Coriariae Sinicae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Melia azedarach L., Folium Pini mixing
Enter, and be uniformly mixed, after fermentation process 25min, grinding machine for grinding is placed in into slurry, is spray-dried, obtain modifying agent.
Described modifying agent, is wherein additionally added the Bulbus Allii for accounting for material gross mass 7%, and which is in ardealite process of lapping
Add.
Embodiment 7
On the basis of embodiment 3,, with embodiment 3, described fermentation, its addition account for fermented product gross mass for other
3% lactic acid bacteria.
Described nutritional solution, its material composition by weight for zinc sulfate 3kg, calcium oxalate 7kg, Agaricus campestris rich in selenium slag 11kg,
Carbamide 2kg, Caulis Sacchari sinensis straw 26kg, stannum oxide 0.02kg, tartaric acid 0.5kg, water 130kg.
Described nutritional solution, its preparation method are by zinc sulfate, calcium oxalate, carbamide mix homogeneously, obtain compound；By richness
Selenium mushroom residue, Caulis Sacchari sinensis straw, stannum oxide, after tartaric acid mixing, temperature is placed in for 40 DEG C, fermentation process 20 days, then by compound
Admix, fermentation process 3 days, then be placed in grinder, add water and grind to form slurry, and cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain.
Described modifying agent, its material composition by weight for Folium Coriariae Sinicae 10kg, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 13kg, Melia azedarach L. 7kg, Folium Pini 1kg,
Ardealite 26kg.
Described modifying agent, it is 1 by ardealite and water according to mass ratio that its preparation method is:After 17 mixing, temperature is placed in
For 3h is processed in 80 DEG C of environment, then ground, and crossed 100 mesh sieves, then will be added after Folium Coriariae Sinicae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Melia azedarach L., Folium Pini mixing
Enter, and be uniformly mixed, after fermentation process 30min, grinding machine for grinding is placed in into slurry, is spray-dried, obtain modifying agent.
Described modifying agent, is wherein additionally added the Bulbus Allii for accounting for material gross mass 5%, and which is in ardealite process of lapping
Add.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of double season Lotus planting method of antiseepage film lotus field, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) antiseepage film lotus field is set up：Dig pit in field, cheat depth 1-2m, cheat long 10-20m, cheat width 6-8m, after digging good hole, to hole
In be sprinkled into ardealite, the ardealite amount of being sprinkled into causes evenly laid out 5-9cm in hole, and is covered in the table of ardealite using antiseepage film
Face, and the outer 8-10cm in hole is extended to along crater wall, then one layer of plant ash is spread on antiseepage film surface, cladding thickness is 2-3cm, then adopts
Plant ash is covered with ardealite, cladding thickness is that 0.5-1cm is thick；
(2) antirust coat is arranged：It is ground into after the granule of 20-30 mesh using black wood charcoal, is covered in step (1) and is covered in plant ash
On the ardealite surface on surface, cladding thickness is 3-7cm, then is added thereto to field mud, and addition causes to cover on black wood charcoal surface
20-30cm, then black wood charcoal powder 0.5-1.3cm is covered, then cover field mud 5-8cm；
(3) Rhizoma Nelumbiniss substrate is laid：Rhizoma Nelumbiniss substrate is covered in the field mud surface that step (2) is covered again, cladding thickness is 1-3cm,
And it is put into the water that temperature is 40-50 DEG C thereto so that water logging there was not stromal surface 0.5-1cm, after soaking 3-7 days, then to which
Middle addition modifying agent, addition are every hole 10-20kg, soak 15-30 days, stand-by；
(4) spring Cultivate administration：In spring Mo, step (3) substrate is excavated, and deep-cut the ditch of 8-12cm, furrow width 20-30cm, ditch
Length 1-3cm longer than Rhizoma Nelumbiniss kind, the spacing between ditch and ditch is 15-24cm, then Rhizoma Nelumbiniss kind is positioned in ditch, using the base for digging out
Matter is first covered, then is covered using other materials dug out from ditch, until ditch is filled up, according still further to Routine Management, and every 10-20
My god, nutritional solution is added in lotus field, adds 3-5kg every time；
(5) autumn Cultivate administration：In late summer, the water being allowed to dry in lotus field, excavate between the spacing between the ditch and ditch in lotus field
Ditch, ditch length 1-3cm longer than Rhizoma Nelumbiniss kind, furrow width 10-12cm, ditch depth 15-18cm, and Rhizoma Nelumbiniss are positioned in ditch, and first using grass
Wood ash covers 1-2cm thickness, then is covered in surface using other materials dug out in lotus field, until ditch is filled up, is put into water and covers Rhizoma Nelumbinis
Field 1-3cm, according to Routine Management, you can.
2. the double season Lotus planting method of antiseepage film lotus field as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Rhizoma Nelumbiniss substrate,
Its material composition is kieselguhr 10-20 parts, wormcast 3-7 parts, potassium bearing rock powder 13-17 parts, oil cake 3-8 part in parts by weight.
3. the double season Lotus planting method of antiseepage film lotus field as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described Rhizoma Nelumbiniss base
Matter, its preparation method be kieselguhr is mixed with wormcast after, adjust its moisture content for 60-80%, by its fermentation process 20-
30min, obtains fermented product；After potassium bearing rock powder is mixed with oil cake, temperature is placed on for 30-60 DEG C of process 1-3h, then will
Which is placed in grinding machine for grinding, and crosses 100-130 mesh sieves, then is adopted ultrasonic frequency to process 10- for 20-30kHz
30min, adds in fermented product, is uniformly mixed, and is placed in grinding machine for grinding, and crosses 120-130 mesh sieves, you can.
4. the double season Lotus planting method of antiseepage film lotus field as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described fermentation, which adds
Entering has the lactic acid bacteria for accounting for fermented product gross mass 1-3%.
5. the double season Lotus planting method of antiseepage film lotus field as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutritional solution, its
Material composition is zinc sulfate 1-3 parts, calcium oxalate 5-10 parts, Agaricus campestris rich in selenium slag 10-20 parts, carbamide 1-3 parts, Caulis Sacchari sinensis in parts by weight
Straw 20-30 parts, stannum oxide 0.01-0.03 parts, tartaric acid 0.1-0.7 parts, water 100-200 parts.
6. the double season Lotus planting methods of antiseepage film lotus field as described in claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that described nutritional solution,
Its preparation method is by zinc sulfate, calcium oxalate, carbamide mix homogeneously, obtains compound；By Agaricus campestris rich in selenium slag, Caulis Sacchari sinensis straw, oxygen
After change stannum, tartaric acid mixing, it is 30-40 DEG C to be placed in temperature, fermentation process 20-30 days, then compound is admixed, fermentation process 1-
3 days, then be placed in grinder, add water and grind to form slurry, and cross 100-200 mesh sieves, obtain.
7. the double season Lotus planting method of antiseepage film lotus field as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described modifying agent, its
Material composition is Folium Coriariae Sinicae 10-20 parts, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 10-20 parts, Melia azedarach L. 3-9 parts, Folium Pini 1-3 parts, ardealite 20-30 in parts by weight
Part.
8. the double season Lotus planting methods of antiseepage film lotus field as described in claim 1 or 7, it is characterised in that described modifying agent,
It is 1 by ardealite and water according to mass ratio that its preparation method is:After 10-30 mixing, it is placed in the environment that temperature is 80-130 DEG C
1-3h is processed, then is ground, and cross 100-120 mesh sieves, then will be added after Folium Coriariae Sinicae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Melia azedarach L., Folium Pini mixing, and stirred
Mix homogeneously is mixed, and after fermentation process 20-30min, grinding machine for grinding is placed in into slurry, is spray-dried, obtain modifying agent.
9. the double season Lotus planting method of antiseepage film lotus field as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described modifying agent, its
In be additionally added the Bulbus Allii for accounting for material gross mass 1-7%, its be in ardealite process of lapping add.
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| CN111363553A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-07-03 | 河南霖牧农业技术有限公司 | Phosphogypsum material for farmland transformation and use method thereof |
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