CN100506022C - Ridge-stacking shallow-planting root-limiting cultivation method for grapes - Google Patents
Ridge-stacking shallow-planting root-limiting cultivation method for grapes Download PDFInfo
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- CN100506022C CN100506022C CNB2005100952250A CN200510095225A CN100506022C CN 100506022 C CN100506022 C CN 100506022C CN B2005100952250 A CNB2005100952250 A CN B2005100952250A CN 200510095225 A CN200510095225 A CN 200510095225A CN 100506022 C CN100506022 C CN 100506022C
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- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 title 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a brand-new grape cultivation method, namely a grape ridge shallow planting and root limiting cultivation method, wherein ridges are alternately piled on the ground to be planted, drainage ditches are arranged on two sides of each ridge, organic fertilizer is applied to the surfaces of the ridges and mixed with the soil to form a nutrient soil layer, grape seedlings are planted on the nutrient soil layer, shallow planting is required during seedling planting, when new roots are generated during seedling planting, an organic fertilizer layer of 2-5 cm is covered on the surfaces of the ridges with the grape seedlings, a layer of straw is covered on the organic fertilizer layer, a water dripping pipe is laid in the middle of the straw, the grape seedlings are planted in the middle of the ridges, the plant spacing is 1.5-2.5 m, the row spacing is 2.5-3 m, and the water dripping speed of the water dripping pipe ensures that the water content of the nutrient soil reaches 45% -55%. By adopting the cultivation method, the grape seedlings can enter the full bearing period only in 15 months, and the growth of the tree crowns and the yield and quality of fruits can be artificially controlled.
Description
Technical field
The kind method for planting of the present invention and a kind of grape.
Background technology
Along with the development of society and the raising of people's material life condition, the modern constantly increases the demand of grape and grape goods, China is the edible big country of fresh grape, the annual requirement of fresh grape is for occupying the third place in the world, therefore the wine-growing area constantly increases, it has become the effective way of growth of agricultural efficiency, increasing peasant income, and the cultivated area of China's grape in 2004 is the 7th in the Pai Ju world.It is 50～80 centimetres that the conventional method of the grape of China's plantation at present all adopts the excavation width, dark 50～70 centimetres planting furrow, use sufficient fertilizer at bottom of trench, last mellow soil, planting grape seedlings on the mellow soil again, this traditional kind method for planting is because the seedling body directly is planted on the mellow soil, the fertilizer deficiency, nursery stock can not fast Absorption arrive nutrition after producing new root, root system must extend downwards to obtain the necessary nutrition of growth, thereby tree crown poor growth, root system generally will just can reach the fertilizer bed of material through 2 years, and the 3rd year tree crown could form contains the fruit tree hat, and the nurturing period is long, this breeding method of while, tree root is with increase deeply in year, and tree crown does not have growth with placing restrictions on, and nutrition and moisture content change into tree crown and leaf more, it is not high to produce the fruit rate, the quality of fruit is also undesirable, and the growth of fruit tree can't artificially be controlled, and equal water is with under the fertile condition, the economic benefit of obtaining is not high, in management process, moisture content adopts irrigates or waters the mode of irrigating, and the mode of spreading manuer in holes is adopted in fertilising, the consumption of moisture content and fertilizer is all very big, the cost height this shows, existing cultivation method is cultivated long, time-consuming, the availability of rich water is low, and fruit can't artificially be controlled, and economy is lower.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of brand-new grape cultivation method, it is the heap ridge shallow sowing root-limiting cultivating method of grape, adopt this cultivation method, grape seedlings only needed 15 months just can enter the full bearing period, and tree crown is grown, the yield and quality of fruit can artificially be controlled.Guarantee that nutrition such as fertilizer, water are mainly used to form fruit.
The concrete grammar of the heap ridge shallow sowing root-limiting cultivating of grape of the present invention is as follows:
On ground to be planted, become the ridge at a distance of a determining deviation ground mound, both sides at rib have the drain ditch, the drain ditch be 15～20 centimetres deeply, drain ditch wide 20～30 centimetres, add organic fertilizer on the rib surface, and become 20～30 centimetres nutrition soil layer with earth mixture, on the nutrition soil layer, plant grape seedlings then, must surface planting when planting seedling, the sapling ridging degree of depth is 2～5 centimetres, manually waters, after treating that grape seedlings produces new root, fertilizer 2～5 centimetres of the rib surface coverage of planting grape seedlings forms the organic manure layer, covers one deck tangerine bar again on organic layer, weep pipe is laid on the centre of tangerine bar, the grape seedlings plantation is in the centre of rib, the strain spacing is 1.5～2.5 meters, and line space is 2.5～3 meters, and the speed of dropping water of weep pipe guarantees that the water content of the nutrition soil layer and the fertilizer bed of material reaches 45%～55%.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the width of described rib is about 1 meter, and the strain spacing is 2 meters, and line space is 3 meters.
Because the present invention need not excavate and plant ditch deeply, saves labor; It is limited that the width of planting the ridge is given birth in formation on rib, give birth to and plant ridge employing tangerine bar layer, the fertilizer bed of material, nutrition soil layer and natural soil layer be arranged in order the weep pipe that structure is set up water saving again, can guarantee the fertilizer bed of material, nutrition in the nutrition soil layer can be absorbed by grape root system lentamente, the speed of dropping water of weep pipe can artificially be controlled, water content in the nutrition soil layer and the fertilizer bed of material can be controlled between 45%～55%, the growth of grape preferably like this and absorption, because the root system of plant will extend along moisture and nutrient in soil, mainly be distributed in the fertilizer bed of material and nutrition soil layer and give birth to the moisture and the nutrient of planting the ridge, thereby the root system of grape only can be distributed in living planting between the nutrition soil layer and the fertilizer bed of material on ridge, can infinitely not distribute, the tangerine bar can not only water conservation, insulation, and can change into new fertilizer in time.The balanced growth that the ridge can be controlled tree vigo(u)r is artificially planted in this life, guarantees the grape flower bud differentiation in every year, guarantees specific bud rate, for the grape good harvest creates conditions.Vine is the same with other fruit tree, secondary root of hair peak period is all arranged, respectively in late spring and early autumn, if the ground temperature in this period can not satisfy the root growth requirement every year, root system is normal root of hair just, adopt the present invention effectively to address the above problem,, be coated with the tangerine bar thereon again because fertilizer of the present invention and moisture are distributed in the surface, root system will upwards be grown, ground temperature will be higher than dark soil layer, helps the secondary root of hair of tree root, can impel the growth of tree vigo(u)r.And the growth downwards always of traditional kind method for planting tree root, ground temperature is lower, the tree vigo(u)r poor growth, enter the full bearing period after, the present invention can effectively control the directional growth of fruit tree by fertilising, moisturizing in good time, and conventional method can only be grown with setting, and can't artificially control.Through experiment, adopt the vine of cultivation method plantation of the present invention to compare with the vine of existing conventional method cultivation, under same nursing condition, adopt the grape of the present invention's cultivation can enter the full bearing period in 1 year, results high-quality grape, from plant seedling to fruit listing as long as 15 months, ratio for input and output is higher, bears fruit and contrast the 3rd year and just can bloom, have in the first two year to throw not have and receive, and after entering the full bearing period, the water requirement of the unit's of producing high-quality fruit has only 1/6～1/4 of contrast, fertilizing amount only contrast 2/5～3/5, and after adopting tree crown that the present invention obtains to enter 1 year, can control its growth, guarantee fruiting rate, the tree crown of contrast all has growth by a relatively large margin every year, uncontrollable, fruiting rate is lower, and fruit grain otherness is bigger, and uniformity is bad.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the cultivation schematic diagram of existing grape seedlings; Fig. 2 is the cultivation schematic diagram of grape seedlings of the present invention;
Among the figure: the 1-drain ditch; The 2-fertilizer bed of material; 3-nutrition soil layer; The 4-grape seedlings; 5-tangerine bar layer; The 6-weep pipe; 7-nature soil layer; 8-operation walking band;
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with description of drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention:
On ground to be planted, take from right soil layer 7 and be piled into rib at a distance of 3 meters spacing, the width of rib is about 1 meter, have drain ditch 1 in the both sides of rib, drain ditch 1 be 15 centimetres deeply, the wide of drain ditch 1 is 20 centimetres, be affixed by enough fertilizers on the rib surface, and to make fertilizer and earth mixture form thickness by rotary tillage or handwork be 20～22 centimetres nutrition soil layer 3, on nutrition soil layer 3, plant grape seedlings 4 then, must surface planting when planting seedling, the ridging degree of depth of grape seedlings 4 is controlled at about 3 centimetres, manually grape seedlings 4 is watered then, when treating that grape seedlings 4 produces new root, organic manure 2～3 centimetres of the surface coverage of the nutrition soil layer 3 of planting grape seedlings 4, form organic manure layer 2, on the fertilizer bed of material 2, cover tangerine bar layer 5 again, the thickness of tangerine bar layer 5 is 5～8 centimetres, weep pipe 6 roads are laid the centre of tangerine bar layer 5, grape seedlings 4 plantations are in the centre of rib, the strain spacing is 2.5 meters, and line space is 3 meters, and weep pipe 6 links with supply-water pump, its speed of dropping water guarantees that the water content in the fertilizer bed of material 2 and the nutrition soil layer 3 is controlled within 45%～55%, is provided with the operation walking and is with 8 between two ribs.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of heap ridge shallow sowing root-limiting cultivating method of grape, it is characterized in that: on ground to be planted, respectively take from right soil layer (7) and pile rib, have drain ditch (1) in the both sides of rib, drain ditch (1) be 15～20 centimetres deeply, the wide of drain ditch (1) is 20～30 centimetres, add organic fertilizer on the rib surface, and become thickness with earth mixture be 20～30 centimetres nutrition soil layer (3), go up plantation grape seedlings (4) at nutrition soil layer (3) then, 2～5 centimetres of the ridging degree of depth of grape seedlings (4), manually grape seedlings (4) is watered then, when treating that grape seedlings (4) grows new root, organic manure 2～5 centimetres of the surface coverage of nutrition soil layer (3), form organic manure layer (2), go up at the fertilizer bed of material (2) again and cover tangerine bar layer (5), its thickness is 5～8 centimetres, weep pipe (6) road is laid on the centre of tangerine bar layer (5), grape seedlings (4) plantation is in the centre of rib, the strain spacing is 2～2.5 meters, line space is 2～3 meters, weep pipe (6) links with supply-water pump, and its speed of dropping water can make the water content of the nutrition soil layer (3) and the fertilizer bed of material (2) reach 45%～55%, is provided with operation walking band (8) between two ribs.
2, according to the heap ridge shallow sowing root-limiting cultivating method of the described grape of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the width of described rib is about 1 meter, and the strain spacing of grape seedlings (4) is 2 meters, and line space is 3 meters.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2005100952250A CN100506022C (en) | 2005-10-30 | 2005-10-30 | Ridge-stacking shallow-planting root-limiting cultivation method for grapes |
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| CNB2005100952250A CN100506022C (en) | 2005-10-30 | 2005-10-30 | Ridge-stacking shallow-planting root-limiting cultivation method for grapes |
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| CN1954662A CN1954662A (en) | 2007-05-02 |
| CN100506022C true CN100506022C (en) | 2009-07-01 |
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| CNB2005100952250A Expired - Fee Related CN100506022C (en) | 2005-10-30 | 2005-10-30 | Ridge-stacking shallow-planting root-limiting cultivation method for grapes |
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Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103843542A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2014-06-11 | 山东省江北葡萄研究所 | Grape root-suppression fertilizer-retaining and water-saving cultivation method |
| CN104429791A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-25 | 成都红柿子科技有限公司 | Grape planting method |
| CN104855104B (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2017-08-25 | 湖南省核农学与航天育种研究所 | It is applicable to the environmentally friendly no-tillage cultivation method of flowers |
| CN104823799A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-08-12 | 安顺市平坝时尚果蔬专业合作社 | Grape root zone limiting cultivating method |
| CN105494025A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-20 | 闵军 | Grape planting method capable of reducing manual labor by unified fertilization |
| CN106718559A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 罗永志 | The cultural method of fiery fiber crops |
| CN107182641B (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2020-10-13 | 益阳市大通湖区口口甜果业有限公司 | Grape planting method |
| CN107211821B (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2020-10-13 | 益阳市大通湖区口口甜果业有限公司 | Grape planting method |
| CN109197367A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-15 | 徐德邡 | Grape field root soil is administered |
| CN109042146A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-21 | 衡阳市仙碧果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of method of grape and asparagus interplanting |
| CN108934744A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-07 | 衡阳市仙碧果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of vine root-limiting cultivating method interplanted for grape and asparagus |
| CN109168936A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-11 | 衡阳市仙碧果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of rain shelter cultivation method being exclusively used in grape and asparagus interplanting |
| CN109429649A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-08 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | A kind of cultural method of facility grape |
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN1118982A (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1996-03-20 | 日本酸素株式会社 | Soil irrigation pipe, soil irrigation method using the same pipe, and method of supplying gas into soil |
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