CN1419816A - Method for cultivating vine - Google Patents
Method for cultivating vine Download PDFInfo
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- CN1419816A CN1419816A CN 01135190 CN01135190A CN1419816A CN 1419816 A CN1419816 A CN 1419816A CN 01135190 CN01135190 CN 01135190 CN 01135190 A CN01135190 A CN 01135190A CN 1419816 A CN1419816 A CN 1419816A
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- vine
- ditch
- root system
- limb
- trunk
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Abstract
A method for cultivating grape vine is characterized by that after the grape vine is field planted, the part of its vine or branch is buried in a ditch for developping new root system. Its advantages are higher plant density, easily updating underground root system, and high yield and quality of grape.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation method of perennial liana trailing plant, particularly relate to a kind of cultivation method viny.
Background technology
At present, known vine cultivation method is with the vine field planting, and field planting after autumn vine is pruned then simultaneously stayed three to eight strong eyes at its base portion, all will prune its trunk and limb every year later on, and stay three to eight new eyes.This cultivation method by cultivating accessory branch bar viny, keep high term, but field planting is too low with regard to essential factor output after 15 years from the 5th year to the 10th year needs of field planting, eliminates this vine new vine of field planting again again.This mainly is the root system of cultivating when making vine rely on field planting for a long time because of (1) this cultivation method, when field planting after 10 years the main root in the root system aging, the capillary root is more and more far away from main root, cause the root system absorption and carry the fall of nutrient ability in the soil increasing, thereby its vintage is failed year by year; (2) this cultivation method increases tree body viny year by year, the 5th year tree of field planting body just reaches more than two meters, in order to climb life for it, need continuous built, this had both caused the managerial difficulty of plantation, again can be long and aging because of the tree body, reduce the tree body and carry the ability of nutrient, and then cause its output to descend to the vine top.So mainly existing, this cultivation method can't increase plant spacing and the underground root system of renewal on the ground, restive plant length and setting position, plantation management work difficulty is big, can not improve the soil at root system place, easily caused grape quality decline, can't keep the full bearing period for a long time and make the plant shortcoming of waiting for a long time that do not wane.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the shortcoming that above-mentioned vine cultivation method exists, method for cultivating vine provided by the invention at first can increase plant spacing on the ground, and kind of a planting management is convenient at control plant length and setting position; Secondly can upgrade underground root system, the chance that the soil at root system place is improved is provided, guarantee grape quality, keep the full bearing period and plant not old and feeble for a long time.
Cultivation method that the present invention adopts is: earlier with the vine field planting, after field planting, in described vine next door ditching, this vine one section stem living then or perennial trunk or limb is imbedded in the described ditch, and made described one section stem imbedding in the ditch grow root system.The present invention is by giving birth to vine then or perennial trunk or limb one section is gone into stem and is embedded in the ditch that digs on described vine next door, and makes described this section stem of imbedding in the ditch grow the method for root system, and having reached increases the purpose of plant spacing on the ground.By adjusting the described length of imbedding the stem of ditch to the stem of vine base portion, control plant length and setting position have been reached, the purpose of convenient kind of planting management.In addition, support for its trunk and limb because this method makes vine form two cover root systems, thereby improved output viny.
After above-mentioned one section stem viny is imbedded in the described ditch the 3rd year to the 5th year, operate according to the following step: (i) in previous month of resting stage viny or resting stage, block described trunk or limb this vine root system before imbedding in the ditch and the described stem of imbedding in the ditch and grow the stem that is connected of the root system that, vine root system before superseded described trunk or limb are imbedded in the ditch, (ii) ditching on the soil that spares of the vine root system before described trunk or limb are imbedded in the ditch, this vine having been tied one section stem living then or perennial trunk or limb of fruit imbeds in the described ditch, and make this section stem of imbedding in the ditch grow root system, it was the cycle (iii), according to above-mentioned step (i) with 3 to 5 years, (ii) described method is operated by right vine.By described step (i), reached the old root system of superseded vine, upgrade the purpose of underground root system; Simultaneously, by the old root system of improvement vine is used soil that chance is provided, provide possibility for guaranteeing grape quality.By described step (i), (ii), (iii), the underground root system of regular update vine is eliminated the partial tree body, has guaranteed that vine root system and tree body are aging, thereby has reached the long-term maintenance full bearing period and the not old and feeble purpose of plant.In previous month of resting stage viny or resting stage, block described connection stem, can reduce influence the plant normal growth.Selection was to operate in the cycle with 3 to 5 years, was because new plant viny has reached the full bearing period at this moment, at this moment carried out described operation and can reach the purpose that keeps the full bearing period viny.In addition, this method makes vine can keep two cover root systems that nutrient is provided, thereby has significantly improved the output of grape.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that at first can increase plant spacing on the ground, control plant length and setting position have made things convenient for the kind planting management, have improved the output of grape; Secondly can upgrade underground root system, the chance that the soil at root system place is improved is provided, and then, can keep the full bearing period and plant not old and feeble for a long time for guaranteeing that grape quality provides possibility.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention
1. ditches among the figure, 2. one section stem, 3. root system, 4. connection stem, 5. pile, 6. root system, 7. vine base portion.
Embodiment
Method for cultivating vine as shown in Figure 1, earlier with the vine field planting, after field planting, along horizontal or vertical ditching (1), this vine one section stem (2) living then or perennial trunk or limb is put into described ditch (1) on this vine next door, bury soil, by executing barnyard manure or biological organic fertilizer, watering several different methods such as sufficient water, covering with plastic film, make described one section stem (2) of imbedding in the ditch (1) grow root system (6), unified then mobile pile (5) keeps former line-spacing.For long vine of field planting time, described living then or perennial trunk or the limb that has one section stem (2) to imbed in the described ditch (1) preferably tied really, and this helps guaranteeing output viny, reduces workload.In order to prevent to dig disconnected root system viny (3), a side of the close vine base portion (7) of this ditch (1) and the distance of this vine base portion (7) are more preferably greater than 40cm.In order to help cultivating new root system, the degree of depth of described ditch is preferably 30cm-50cm.After described one section stem viny (2) is imbedded in the described ditch (1) the 3rd year to the 5th year, operate according to the following step: (i) in previous month of resting stage viny or resting stage, that blocks that described trunk or limb this vine root system (3) before imbedding in the ditch (1) and described one section stem (2) of imbedding in the ditch (1) grow the root system (6) that is connected stem (4), vine root system (3) before superseded described trunk or limb are imbedded in the ditch (1), (ii) ditching on the soil that spares of the vine root system (3) before described trunk or limb are imbedded in the ditch (1), this vine having been tied one section stem living then or perennial trunk or limb of fruit imbeds in the described ditch, and make this section stem of imbedding in the ditch grow root system, it was the cycle (iii), according to above-mentioned step (i) with 3 to 5 years, (ii) described method is operated by right vine.The time that one section stem of described trunk or limb is imbedded in the described ditch is preferably rudiment viny in earlier stage, helps growing of root system like this.
Claims (6)
1. method for cultivating vine, with the vine field planting, it is characterized in that after field planting earlier, in described vine next door ditching, this one section stem living then or perennial trunk or limb viny is imbedded in the described ditch, and made described one section stem imbedding in the ditch grow root system.
2. a kind of method for cultivating vine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described have one section stem imbed in the described ditch give birth to then or perennial trunk or limb being ties really.
3. a kind of method for cultivating vine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described will this viny give birth to then or one section stem of perennial trunk or limb to imbed time in the described ditch be rudiment viny early stage.
4. a kind of method for cultivating vine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described ditch near the distance of a side of vine base portion and this vine base portion greater than 40cm.
5. a kind of method for cultivating vine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, the degree of depth that it is characterized in that described ditch is 30cm-50cm.
6. a kind of method for cultivating vine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described one section stem viny the 3rd year to the 5th year after imbedding in the described ditch, operate according to the following step: (i) in previous month of resting stage viny or resting stage, block described trunk or limb this vine root system before imbedding in the ditch and described one section stem imbedding in the ditch and grow the stem that is connected of the root system that, vine root system before superseded described trunk or limb are imbedded in the ditch, (ii) ditching on the soil that spares of the vine root system before described trunk or limb are imbedded in the ditch, this vine having been tied one section stem living then or perennial trunk or limb of fruit imbeds in the described ditch, and make this section stem of imbedding in the ditch grow root system, it was the cycle (iii), according to above-mentioned step (i) with 3 to 5 years, (ii) described method is operated by right vine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01135190 CN1419816A (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2001-11-21 | Method for cultivating vine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01135190 CN1419816A (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2001-11-21 | Method for cultivating vine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1419816A true CN1419816A (en) | 2003-05-28 |
Family
ID=4673021
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01135190 Pending CN1419816A (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2001-11-21 | Method for cultivating vine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1419816A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100441088C (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2008-12-10 | 四川大学 | Method for improving grape quality by hooping grape vine |
| CN101518198A (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2009-09-02 | 天津力臣阳光果蔬商贸有限责任公司 | Method of preventing diseases by separating pathogenic bacteria by covering fence frame grapery films |
| CN102599034A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-25 | 张掖市林业科学技术推广站 | Grape planting method |
| CN101731115B (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2012-08-29 | 吐尔逊·吾守尔 | Red grape culturing method |
| CN103782865A (en) * | 2014-01-25 | 2014-05-14 | 潍坊职业学院 | Greenhouse grape branch and tendril refreshing method |
| CN111744946A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-09 | 尹东 | Method for adjusting proportion of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in petroleum-polluted soil |
-
2001
- 2001-11-21 CN CN 01135190 patent/CN1419816A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100441088C (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2008-12-10 | 四川大学 | Method for improving grape quality by hooping grape vine |
| CN101731115B (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2012-08-29 | 吐尔逊·吾守尔 | Red grape culturing method |
| CN101518198A (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2009-09-02 | 天津力臣阳光果蔬商贸有限责任公司 | Method of preventing diseases by separating pathogenic bacteria by covering fence frame grapery films |
| CN102599034A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-25 | 张掖市林业科学技术推广站 | Grape planting method |
| CN103782865A (en) * | 2014-01-25 | 2014-05-14 | 潍坊职业学院 | Greenhouse grape branch and tendril refreshing method |
| CN111744946A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-09 | 尹东 | Method for adjusting proportion of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in petroleum-polluted soil |
| CN111744946B (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2022-06-07 | 尹东 | Method for adjusting proportion of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in petroleum-polluted soil |
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