CN106489473A - A kind of implantation methods of non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis Download PDFInfo
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- CN106489473A CN106489473A CN201610870014.8A CN201610870014A CN106489473A CN 106489473 A CN106489473 A CN 106489473A CN 201610870014 A CN201610870014 A CN 201610870014A CN 106489473 A CN106489473 A CN 106489473A
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- rhizoma nelumbinis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis, comprise the following steps：(1) plantation of non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis：The clayed soil of micro- acid that sunny, pH is 57 is selected, the line-spacing of plantation is 140 190cm, and spacing in the rows is 90 140cm, plant the non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed that the process with bud 23 is disinfected；(2) fertilizing management：Ditch depth is dug at non-irrigated 5 10cm of Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed distance, in ditch, has then applied fertilizer, covered 2 4cm fine earths, the consumption of fertilizer has been 80 150g/ strains of early stage, 150 250g/ strains of mid-term, 150 250g/ strains of later stage；(3) interplanting management：Cloudy crop is liked in interplanting, is planted by the way of interplanting duplicate rows crop, wrong nest, the density of interplanting is 3,000 5000 plants/acre.Present invention improves the planting patternss of non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis, plant non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis yield height out, and good in economic efficiency, with vast promotion prospect.
Description
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to arviculture field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis.
【Background technology】
Non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis, also known as banana dasheen, belong to Cannaceae, are a kind of thick life, the amylum crops of no disease and pests harm, its tuber rich in
Chain starch.It is grown in Subtropical Mountainous.Containing abundant calcium, phosphorus, ferrum and 17 kinds of aminoacid, vitamin B, C, not only nutritious but also
It is easy to digest, often edible benefit blood mends marrow, disappear hot lung moistening, prevents obesity.Non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis originate in South America, herbaceos perennial,
The torrid zone is originated in, the growth of high temperature and rainy area is suitable to, soil is not selected, the strong adaptability of banana dasheen, Around the house, field side field bund are waste
Hemorrhoid unfertile land can be planted, and planting process worker employed in a plant nursery is few, and diseases and insect pests resistance is strong, not high to fertilizer nutrient, and yield is high, planting cost
Low.It is a kind of multipurpose specialty economies crop for integrating food, the renewable sources of energy and feedstuff.With Guangxi Special plant resource
Effectively utilizes and development, the intensive processing growth momentum of banana dasheen is powerful, and market prospect is had an optimistic view of.
At present to the research of the important composition for concentrating on non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis of the research of non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis and its process technology in terms of, for plantation side
The research in face is fewer, and only concentrates on the Interplanting technique for non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis and Semen Maydiss.Luo Yahong etc. exists《Agriculture of Anhui section
Learn》14291-14292 page of 26 phase in 2010 delivers《Impact of the banana dasheen interplanting corn different mode to yield and benefit》, grind
The different mode of banana dasheen interplanting corn is studied carefully.The disadvantage is that, interplanting of the document just for banana dasheen and Semen Maydiss, Er Qieyu
Rice belongs to the positive crops of happiness, and easily both strive sunlight, and arranging effect is bad, and without reference to interplanting other crops.Therefore, right
It is to be worth us to go to the direction of research and development in the implantation methods for expanding other crops and banana dasheen.
【Content of the invention】
Present invention aim at a kind of implantation methods of non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis are provided, so as to reach the plantation for improving existing non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis
Technology, makes full use of plant growing space, increases total economic benefit purpose of field planting drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of implantation methods of non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis, including following step
Suddenly：
(1) plantation of non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis：Select sunny, pH for the clayed soil of micro- acid of 5-7, discharge water and soak soil 3-5 days
Draining afterwards, then plants by the way of row is planted, and the line-spacing of plantation is 140-190cm, and spacing in the rows is 90-140cm, plantation band bud 2-
The non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed that the process of 3 is disinfected；The nitrogen content of described clayed soil is 25-35g/kg, and effective potassium content is
100-200mg/kg, available phosphorus content are 12-22mg/kg；
(2) fertilizing management：Ditch depth has been dug at 5-10cm for 4-8cm in non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed, the ring-type of a width of 4-9cm of ditch
Ditch, then applies fertilizer in ditch, covers 2-4cm fine earths, waters and drench fine earth, and the consumption of fertilizer is the strain of early stage 80-150g/,
The strain of mid-term 150-250g/, the strain of later stage 150-250g/；
(3) interplanting management：Treat that non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis grow 7-12 days, cloudy crop is liked in interplanting, using interplanting duplicate rows crop, wrong nest
Mode plant, the density of interplanting is 3000-5000 plant/acre.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the fertilizer described in step (2) is counted by weight and is prepared by following methods
Form：By potassium sulfate 10-13 parts, calcium superphosphate 15-23 parts, carbamide 40-50 parts, rice hull ash 50-100 part, humic acid 8-10 parts,
Corn stalk 5-10 parts, Oryza sativa L. bar 3-6 parts, fish flour 10-15 parts, shitosan 2-4 parts, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) 3-5 parts, stone 3-5 parts, HAIMUER 2-
4 parts and Eucheuma gelatinosum 1-3 parts are put in high-pressure bottle, are 170-250 DEG C in temperature, and pressure is to steam 20- under conditions of 2-5MPa
40min, adds yeast, then is put into fermentation 5-10 days in hermetic container together, dry under the conditions of temperature is for 40-45 DEG C after taking-up
6-12h, then after deodorization, obtain the fertilizer for preparing.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, all components of described fertilizer cross 100 mesh sieves.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the disinfection treatment method of the non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed described in step (1) is：Choose
Fresh non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed, exposure 1-2h in the sun, then dry in the sun 1-3d, then the disappearing for 0.1-0.3% in mass fraction again
2-4h is soaked in venom, after drying, be sterilized the non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed that handles well.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, described disinfectant solution is counted by weight and is mixed by following components：
Carbendazim 40-60 parts, hydrogen peroxide 2-5 parts, ethylene glycol 3-6 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 2-4 parts, mineral oil 1-3 parts, boron
Sour trimethyl 1-3 parts, triazophos 2-4 part, ammonium glyphosate 2-5 parts, 2- chloro-5-aminomethyl-pyridine 1-3 parts and phoxiom_methyl
5-10 parts.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the happiness the moon crop described in step (3) be Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, Radix Dauci Sativae, Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. and
One kind in Fructus Colocasiae Esculentae.
The function introduction of part material is as follows：
Potassium sulfate, odorlessness, bitter in the mouth, matter are hard.Stable in the air.Ethanol is not dissolved in.Potassium chloride, ammonium sulfate can increase
Dissolubility in its water, but it is practically insoluble in the saturated solution of ammonium sulfate.Main usess have serum albumin biochemical investigation, kelvin fixed
Nitrogen catalyst, prepare other potassium salt, chemical fertilizer, medicine, prepare glass, Alumen etc..
Calcium superphosphate, Dark grey, canescence, loose shape thing.Water soluble quick-acting phosphate fertilizer, faintly acid.Main component is phosphoric acid
Calcium dihydrogen and Gypsum Fibrosum.Also known as being Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt powder under superphosphate, room temperature, with being referred to as common mistake obtained in sulfuric acid decomposition apatite
Calcium phosphate, abbreviation general calcium belong to water soluble quick-acting phosphate fertilizer, can directly make phosphate fertilizer, it can also be used to compound fertilizer making.
Carbamide, also known as phosphoamide, is a kind of white crystal.One of simplest organic compound.The diamides of carbonic acid, feed
Newborn animal and the main nitrogenous end-product of some Fish vivo protein metabolic breakdowns.And current nitrogen content highest nitrogenous fertilizer.
Used as a kind of neutral fertilizer, carbamide is applied to various soil and plant.It is easy to maintain, easy to use, the destruction to soil
Little, it is a kind of larger chemical nitrogen fertilizer of current usage amount.
Humic acid is animals and plants remains, mainly the remains of plant, through the decomposition and conversion of microorganism and a series of
Chemical process and the type organic matter that accumulates.It is that the macromolecule being made up of aromatic series and its multiple functional groups is organic
Acid, with the function such as good physiologically active and absorption, complexation, exchange.It is widely present in soil, lake, river, ocean with
And in peat, brown coal, weathered coal.Nature kingdom is pressed, it can be divided three classes, i.e. soil rotten phytic acid, water body humic acidss and coal
Charcoal humic acidss.
Fish flour is good mineral origin, calcium, phosphorus content very high, and ratio is suitable, and all phosphorus are all using phosphorus.
The selenium content of fish flour is very high, up to more than 2mg/kg.Additionally, the content of iodine in fish flour, zinc, ferrum, selenium is also very high, and containing appropriate
Arsenic.
Shitosan, also known as chitosan, is obtained through deacetylation by the chitin that nature is widely present
, chemical name is Chitosan (1-4) -2- amino-B-D glucoses.The biological functionality of this natural polymer and phase
The premium properties such as capacitive, blood compatibility, safety, microbic resolvability by all trades and professions extensive concern, medicine, food,
The applied research of the numerous areas such as chemical industry, cosmetics, water process, METAL EXTRACTION and recovery, biochemical and biomedical engineering is obtained
Major progress.
Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) is a kind of raw Brown algae plant in large-scale sea grown in low temperature seawater, belongs to seaweed plant, and Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) is a kind of
The very high vegetable of nutritive value, while with certain medical value.Containing mineral elements such as abundant iodine.Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) heat content
Low, protein content is medium, mineral is abundant, research find, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) have blood fat reducing, blood sugar lowering, adjust immunity, anticoagulation,
Multiple biological functions such as antitumor, Plumbum removing removing toxic substances and antioxidation.
Stone, is frequently grown the Intertidal zone on Yu Haiyang rock bank, and its fragment can be by wave wash up.Also growth what is rich in and has
In the brackish water of machine thing or dirt.Lobate body plate shape, like leaf lettuce, up to 30 centimeters, has two confluent monolayer cells, outer by tough and tensile glue
Sheath.Life cycle is isomorphic alternation of generations, and fragmentation can occasionally occur.Stone is rich in iodine and vitamin A, B, C.
HAIMUER is called longevity greens/mustard green, its both all nutritional labeling containing land edible plants：Protein, vitamin,
The various trace elements such as cellulose and calcium, ferrum, and containing 20 exclusive multiple nutritional components of ocean：Alginic acid, algae polysaccharide, rock algae
Sterin EPA etc., is described as " longevity greens/mustard green " by Japanese, is referred to as " first of the vegetable of ocean " by states such as America and Europes.
Dish, red filament, phoenix tail etc. are frozen in Eucheuma gelatinosum also known as sea, are one kind of red algae.Its entire body is transparent, and just as jelly, mouthfeel is felt well
Profit is tender and crisp, can both mix cold dish, and can make bean jelly again.Eucheuma gelatinosum still refines the primary raw material of agar.Agar is called Eucheuma gelatinosum, ocean
Powder, agar-agar, are a kind of important plant gums, belong to the food of fiber-like.Agar can be used to make cold drinks and snachss, fruit jelly or microorganism
Culture medium etc..Eucheuma gelatinosum is distributed mainly on the marine sites such as Taiwan, Hainan and the Xisha Islands.
Hydrogen peroxide is also called hydrogen peroxide, is a kind of water white liquid strong oxidizer.Aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution is nothing
Color transparency liquid, is dissolved in water, alcohol, ether, insoluble in benzene, petroleum ether；Pure hydrogen peroxide is nattier blue thick liquid, fusing point-
0.43 DEG C, 150.2 DEG C of boiling point, pure hydrogen peroxide its molecular configuration can change, and molten boiling point can also change, oxidizing.Cross
Hydrogen oxide has surface disinfection, Chemical Manufacture, removes the functions such as abnormal flavour, and aqueous solution is applied to wound disinfection and environment, food
Sterilization.
Ethylene glycol abbreviated as MEG, is simplest dihydroxylic alcohols.Ethylene glycol is no color or smell, pleasantly sweet liquid, poisonous to animal
Property, mankind's fatal dose is about 1.6g/kg.Ethylene glycol can be dissolved each other with water, acetone, but dissolubility is less in ethers.It is used as molten
The raw material of agent, antifreezing agent and synthesis terylene.
Dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate is a kind of material, elementary composition by C, H, C, Na, O, S etc., also referred to as polypropylene tetramer base
Benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, white or faint yellow powdery or chip solid.It is dissolved in water and forms translucent solution.It is mainly used as anionic surface
Activating agent.
Methyl borate., water white liquid are stable in dry air.Can be with ether, methanol, hexane, tetrahydrofuran etc.
Miscible, with the presence of water water decomposition.Methanol and boric acid are hydrolyzed into when meeting water.Can with ether, tetrahydrofuran, 2-aminopropane., hexane, methanol,
Liquid paraffin and other immiscible organic solvents.Can be used as the fireproof agent of solvent, dehydrant, plastics, paint, spray painting etc., Fructus Citri Limoniae class
Fumigant of fruit etc..
Triazophos is broad-spectrum organophosphorous pesticide, acaricide, nematicide, is mainly used in preventing and treating fruit tree, Cotton Gossypii, grain class
Lepidoptera pest, evil mite, fly larvae and subterranean pest-insect on crop etc..
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss are the new fresh quench stems of Zingiberaceae herbaceos perennial Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, high 40～100cm.Another name has race, hundred peppery clouds, hook
Dress refer to, because of pungent, the hot and cold boy in ground, fresh ginger, processed with honey Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens.The rhizome (Rhizoma Zingiberiss) of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, cork (Cortex Zingiberiss), leaf (Folium Zingiberis) can enter
Medicine.Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss have the effects such as diverging, preventing or arresting vomiting, cough-relieving in Chinese medicine and pharmacy.
Radix Dauci Sativae another name Radix Dauci Sativae, Flos Caryophylli Radix Raphani, calabash Fu gold, be otherwise known as Hu Lu Fu, red vegetabless, daucus carrot etc., has underground
The title of " Radix Codonopsis Cardiophyllae ", is umbrella shape biennial herb plant, is eaten using the root in meat as vegetable.Radix Dauci Sativae is per 100 grams of fresh weights
Contain 1.67～12.1 milligrams of carotene, 5～7 times higher than Fructus Lycopersici esculenti of content resolves into vitamin A, energy through gastrointestinal disturbances after eating
Preventing and treating nyctalopia and respiratory tract disease.Can stir-fry and eat, cook, eating something rare, saucing, pickling, storage tolerance.It is distributed in all over the world, in
State's the South and the North has cultivation, yield to account for the second of root vegetableses, can anticancer.
Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. also known as Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L., Herba Astragali Sinici, coconut palm Herba Astragali Sinici, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae flower, foreign Herba Astragali Sinici, broccoli.It is a kind of Cruciferae
Vegetable, is belonged to annual plant, is all the mutation of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae with broccoli and common head cabbage.The head of Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. is white inflorescence, with
The head of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae is similar to.Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. is rich in vitamin B complex, C.It is that a kind of crude fiber content is few, quality is fresh and tender, nutritious,
Local flavor is delicious, the vegetable of people's eating.
Fructus Colocasiae Esculentae, property happiness high temperature moistening, not drought-enduring, more resistance to shade, and the characteristic with water plant, paddy field or nonirrigated farmland can plant
Training.Root Absorption power is weak, and whole trophophase requires adequate water；Wide to soil suitability, glue so that fertile deep, moisture holding capacity is strong
Matter soil is advisable；Ganoid konjaku taro starts to germinate at 13～15 DEG C, more than 20 DEG C of growth thermophilic, and bulb is formed under the conditions of short-day, development
Most 27～30 DEG C of thermophilic.Undergrowth if meeting low temperature arid, has a strong impact on yield.
The invention has the advantages that：
1. the present invention using implantation methods compared with prior art, improve the planting patternss of non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis, can successfully by
Non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis and other crops are interplanted, and sufficiently make use of the growing space of plant, the height of collocation crop that can be scientific and reasonable
Degree, sunlight demand, the complementary absorption of nutrient, it is achieved that the maximization of economic benefit.Happiness the moon selected by the present invention is made
Thing has and adapts to subacidity clayed soil, and highly low, happiness is cloudy, fully complementary non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis are tall and big, happiness sun the characteristics of, not only plant out
Next non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis yield is high, quality is good, and the happiness the moon crop yield that interplants is also high, and total is good in economic efficiency, should with vast
With and promotional value.
2. the present invention prepares fertilizer using high pressure distillation method, and under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions, the various raw materials in fertilizer can
Fast degradation is carried out into substantial amounts of small molecule, the degraded degree in fertilizer is improved, is that its anaerobic fermentation for subsequently carrying out carries
For convenience, yeast is directly decomposed small molecule, improve decomposition efficiency, by fermentation time reduction to 5-10
My god, enable the effective ingredient of fertilizer easier absorbed by crops, so as to further improve the speed of growth of crop, carry
High yield.
3. the Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) that contains in the composition of the fertilizer employed in the present invention, stone, HAIMUER can provide abundant egg
White matter, aminoacid, inorganic salt, vitamin, Algin and a small amount of phytohormone；Shitosan can have natural antibacterial effect,
Pest and disease damage can be mitigated and reduce the effect that fertilizer is injured to soil；Each component in fertilizer cooperates, and mutually promotes, and is work
Thing provides abundant nutrient, promotes plant growth.
【Specific embodiment】
Embodiment 1：
1. early-stage preparations：
The preparation of fertilizer：By potassium sulfate 10g, calcium superphosphate 15g, carbamide 40g, rice hull ash 50g, humic acid 8g, corn stalk
5g, Oryza sativa L. bar 3g, fish flour 10g, shitosan 2g, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) 3g, stone 3g, HAIMUER 2g and Eucheuma gelatinosum 1g are mixed, and are stirred, are put
Entering in high-pressure bottle, being 170 DEG C in temperature, pressure is 40min to be steamed under conditions of 2MPa, adds yeast, then together after taking-up
Be put in hermetic container and ferment 10 days, 12h is dried under the conditions of temperature is for 40 DEG C, then after deodorization, obtain the fertilizer for preparing
Material.
Non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed is disinfected：Fresh non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed is chosen, in the sun exposure 1h, then dry in the sun 1d, then
2h is soaked again in the disinfectant solution that mass fraction is 0.1%, after drying, be sterilized the non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed that handles well.
The preparation of disinfectant solution：By carbendazim 40g, hydrogen peroxide 2g, ethylene glycol 3g, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 2g, mineral
Oily 1g, methyl borate. 1g, triazophos 2g, ammonium glyphosate 2g, 2- chloro-5-aminomethyl-pyridine 1g and phoxiom_methyl 5g are mixed
Close, stir, obtain the disinfectant solution for preparing.
2. a kind of implantation methods of non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis
(1) plantation of non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis：The clayed soil of micro- acid that sunny, pH is 5 is selected, discharge water immersion 3 days heel row of soil
Water, then plants by the way of row is planted, and the line-spacing of plantation is 140cm, and spacing in the rows is 90cm, plant with bud 2 through sterilization
The non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed of process；The nitrogen content of described clayed soil be 25g/kg, effective potassium content be 100mg/kg, available phosphorus content
For 12mg/kg；
(2) fertilizing management：Ditch depth has been dug at 5cm for 4cm in non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed, the annular groove of a width of 4cm of ditch, Ran Hou
Apply fertilizer in ditch, cover 2cm fine earths, water and drench fine earth, the consumption of fertilizer is the strain of early stage 80g/, the strain of mid-term 150g/, the later stage
150g/ strains；
(3) interplanting management：Treat that non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis grow 7 days, cloudy crop Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss are liked in interplanting, using interplanting duplicate rows crop, mistake
The mode of nest is planted, and the density of interplanting is 3000 plants/acre.
Embodiment 2：
1. early-stage preparations：
The preparation of fertilizer：By potassium sulfate 11g, calcium superphosphate 20g, carbamide 45g, rice hull ash 65g, humic acid 9g, corn stalk
6g, Oryza sativa L. bar 5g, fish flour 12g, shitosan 3g, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) 4g, stone 4g, HAIMUER 3g and Eucheuma gelatinosum 2g are mixed, and are stirred, are put
Entering in high-pressure bottle, being 190 DEG C in temperature, pressure is 35min to be steamed under conditions of 3MPa, adds yeast, then together after taking-up
Be put in hermetic container and ferment 6 days, 10h is dried under the conditions of temperature is for 41 DEG C, then after deodorization, obtain the fertilizer for preparing
Material.
Non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed is disinfected：Fresh non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed is chosen, in the sun exposure 1.5h, then dry in the sun 2d, so
2.5h is soaked afterwards in the disinfectant solution that mass fraction is 0.15%, after drying, be sterilized the non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed that handles well again.
The preparation of disinfectant solution：By carbendazim 48g, hydrogen peroxide 3g, ethylene glycol 5g, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 2.5g, ore deposit
Thing oil 1.5g, methyl borate. 1.5g, triazophos 3g, ammonium glyphosate 3.5g, 2- chloro-5-aminomethyl-pyridine 2.5g and methyl are pungent
Sulfur phosphorus 8g mixes, and stirs, obtains the disinfectant solution for preparing.
2. a kind of implantation methods of non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis
(1) plantation of non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis：The clayed soil of micro- acid that sunny, pH is 6.5 is selected, discharge water immersion soil after 4 days
Draining, then plants by the way of row is planted, and the line-spacing of plantation is 162cm, and spacing in the rows is 100cm, plants the process with bud 2.5
The non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed that disinfects；The nitrogen content of described clayed soil be 30g/kg, effective potassium content be 120mg/kg, available phosphoruss
Content is 18mg/kg；
(2) fertilizing management：Ditch depth has been dug at 8cm for 5cm in non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed, the annular groove of a width of 8cm of ditch, Ran Hou
Apply fertilizer in ditch, cover 2.5cm fine earths, water and drench fine earth, the consumption of fertilizer is the strain of early stage 120g/, the strain of mid-term 180g/,
The strain of later stage 220g/；
(3) interplanting management：Treat that non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis grow 8 days, cloudy crop Radix Dauci Sativae is liked in interplanting, using interplanting duplicate rows crop, mistake
The mode of nest is planted, and the density of interplanting is 3500 plants/acre.
Embodiment 3：
1. early-stage preparations：
The preparation of fertilizer：By potassium sulfate 12g, calcium superphosphate 18g, carbamide 48g, rice hull ash 85g, humic acid 8.5g, Semen Maydiss
Bar 7g, Oryza sativa L. bar 5g, fish flour 12g, shitosan 3g, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) 4.5g, stone 4.5g, HAIMUER 3.5g and Eucheuma gelatinosum 2g are mixed, and are stirred
Mixing uniformly, being put in high-pressure bottle, be 220 DEG C in temperature, pressure is added after taking-up for 25min being steamed under conditions of 2.5MPa
Yeast, then it is put into fermentation 8 days in hermetic container together, 8h is dried under the conditions of temperature is for 42 DEG C, then after deodorization, made
The fertilizer that gets ready.
Non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed is disinfected：Fresh non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed is chosen, in the sun exposure 1.5h, then dry in the sun 1.5d,
Then 2.5h is soaked in the disinfectant solution that mass fraction is 0.2%, after drying, be sterilized the non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed that handles well again.
The preparation of disinfectant solution：By carbendazim 55g, hydrogen peroxide 3g, ethylene glycol 5g, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 3g, mineral
Oily 1.5g, methyl borate. 2g, triazophos 3.5g, ammonium glyphosate 4g, 2- chloro-5-aminomethyl-pyridine 2g and phoxiom_methyl 7g
Mixing, stirs, obtains the disinfectant solution for preparing.
2. a kind of implantation methods of non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis
(1) plantation of non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis：The clayed soil of micro- acid that sunny, pH is 6 is selected, discharge water immersion 4 days heel row of soil
Water, then plants by the way of row is planted, and the line-spacing of plantation is 150cm, and spacing in the rows is 100cm, plant with bud 3 through sterilization
The non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed of process；The nitrogen content of described clayed soil be 32g/kg, effective potassium content be 130mg/kg, available phosphorus content
For 20mg/kg；
(2) fertilizing management：Ditch depth has been dug at 7cm for 7cm in non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed, the annular groove of a width of 8cm of ditch, Ran Hou
Apply fertilizer in ditch, cover 3cm fine earths, water and drench fine earth, the consumption of fertilizer is the strain of early stage 100g/, the strain of mid-term 200g/, after
The strain of phase 240g/；
(3) interplanting management：Treat that non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis grow 8 days, like cloudy crop Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. in interplanting, using interplanting duplicate rows crop,
The mode of wrong nest is planted, and the density of interplanting is 4000 plants/acre.
Embodiment 4：
1. early-stage preparations：
The preparation of fertilizer：By potassium sulfate 12g, calcium superphosphate 18g, carbamide 46g, rice hull ash 75g, humic acid 9g, corn stalk
8g, Oryza sativa L. bar 5g, fish flour 12g, shitosan 3.5g, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) 3.5g, stone 3.5g, HAIMUER 2.5g and Eucheuma gelatinosum 2g are mixed, and are stirred
Mixing uniformly, being put in high-pressure bottle, be 230 DEG C in temperature, pressure adds ferment for 25min being steamed under conditions of 4MPa, after taking-up
Mother, then it is put into fermentation 7 days in hermetic container together, 9h is dried under the conditions of temperature is for 44 DEG C, then after deodorization, prepared
Good fertilizer.
Non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed is disinfected：Fresh non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed is chosen, in the sun exposure 1.5h, then dry in the sun 1.5d,
Then 2.5h is soaked in the disinfectant solution that mass fraction is 0.22%, after drying, be sterilized the non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed that handles well again.
The preparation of disinfectant solution：By carbendazim 45g, hydrogen peroxide 4g, ethylene glycol 5g, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 3g, mineral
Oily 2.5g, methyl borate. 1.5g, triazophos 3.5g, ammonium glyphosate 3.5g, 2- chloro-5-aminomethyl-pyridine 2.5g and methyl are pungent
Sulfur phosphorus 9g mixes, and stirs, obtains the disinfectant solution for preparing.
2. a kind of implantation methods of non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis
(1) plantation of non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis：The clayed soil of micro- acid that sunny, pH is 5.5 is selected, is discharged water and is soaked soil 4.5 days
Draining afterwards, then plants by the way of row is planted, and the line-spacing of plantation is 165cm, and spacing in the rows is 115cm, plants the process with bud 2
The non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed that disinfects；The nitrogen content of described clayed soil be 28g/kg, effective potassium content be 135mg/kg, available phosphoruss
Content is 19mg/kg；
(2) fertilizing management：Ditch depth has been dug at 7cm for 7cm in non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed, the annular groove of a width of 7cm of ditch, Ran Hou
Apply fertilizer in ditch, cover 3.5cm fine earths, water and drench fine earth, the consumption of fertilizer is the strain of early stage 100g/, the strain of mid-term 185g/,
The strain of later stage 225g/；
(3) interplanting management：Treat that non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis grow 10 days, cloudy crop Fructus Colocasiae Esculentae is liked in interplanting, using interplanting duplicate rows crop, mistake
The mode of nest is planted, and the density of interplanting is 4500 plants/acre.
Embodiment 5：
1. early-stage preparations：
The preparation of fertilizer：By potassium sulfate 11g, calcium superphosphate 20g, carbamide 47g, rice hull ash 65g, humic acid 9g, corn stalk
9g, Oryza sativa L. bar 4g, fish flour 11g, shitosan 3g, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) 4g, stone 4.5g, HAIMUER 3.5g and Eucheuma gelatinosum 1.5g are mixed, stirring
Uniformly, being put in high-pressure bottle, being 195 DEG C in temperature, pressure adds ferment for 33min being steamed under conditions of 3.5MPa, after taking-up
Mother, then it is put into fermentation 9 days in hermetic container together, 11h is dried under the conditions of temperature is for 41 DEG C, then after deodorization, made
The fertilizer that gets ready.
Non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed is disinfected：Fresh non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed is chosen, in the sun exposure 1.5h, then dry in the sun 1.5d,
Then 2.5h is soaked in the disinfectant solution that mass fraction is 0.18%, after drying, be sterilized the non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed that handles well again.
The preparation of disinfectant solution：By carbendazim 45g, hydrogen peroxide 3g, ethylene glycol 5g, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 3g, mineral
Oily 2.5g, methyl borate. 2g, triazophos 2.5g, ammonium glyphosate 4g, 2- chloro-5-aminomethyl-pyridine 1.5g and phoxiom_methyl
7g mixes, and stirs, obtains the disinfectant solution for preparing.
2. a kind of implantation methods of non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis
(1) plantation of non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis：The clayed soil of micro- acid that sunny, pH is 6.5 is selected, discharge water immersion soil after 4 days
Draining, then plants by the way of row is planted, and the line-spacing of plantation is 170cm, and spacing in the rows is 120cm, plants the process with bud 2 and disappears
The non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed that poison is processed；The nitrogen content of described clayed soil is 27g/kg, and effective potassium content is 140mg/kg, and available phosphoruss contain
Measure as 18mg/kg；
(2) fertilizing management：Ditch depth has been dug at 6cm for 5cm in non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed, the annular groove of a width of 7cm of ditch, Ran Hou
Apply fertilizer in ditch, cover 3.5cm fine earths, water and drench fine earth, the consumption of fertilizer is the strain of early stage 110g/, the strain of mid-term 175g/,
The strain of later stage 195g/；
(3) interplanting management：Treat that non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis grow 9 days, cloudy crop Radix Dauci Sativae is liked in interplanting, using interplanting duplicate rows crop, mistake
The mode of nest is planted, and the density of interplanting is 4200 plants/acre.
Embodiment 6：
1. early-stage preparations：
The preparation of fertilizer：By potassium sulfate 13g, calcium superphosphate 23g, carbamide 50g, rice hull ash 100g, humic acid 10g, Semen Maydiss
Bar 10g, Oryza sativa L. bar 6g, fish flour 15g, shitosan 4g, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) 5g, stone 5g, HAIMUER 4g and Eucheuma gelatinosum 3g are mixed, and stirring is
Even, it is put in high-pressure bottle, is 250 DEG C in temperature, pressure adds yeast for steaming 20min under conditions of 5MPa, after taking-up, then
Be put in hermetic container together and fermented 5 days, be 6h to be dried under the conditions of 45 DEG C in temperature, then after deodorization, obtain preparing
Fertilizer.
Non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed is disinfected：Fresh non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed is chosen, in the sun exposure 2h, then dry in the sun 3d, then
4h is soaked again in the disinfectant solution that mass fraction is 0.3%, after drying, be sterilized the non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed that handles well.
The preparation of disinfectant solution：By carbendazim 60g, hydrogen peroxide 5g, ethylene glycol 6g, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 4g, mineral
Oily 3g, methyl borate. 3g, triazophos 4g, ammonium glyphosate 5g, 2- chloro-5-aminomethyl-pyridine 3g and phoxiom_methyl 10g are mixed
Close, stir, obtain the disinfectant solution for preparing.
2. a kind of implantation methods of non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis
(1) plantation of non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis：The clayed soil of micro- acid that sunny, pH is 7 is selected, discharge water immersion 5 days heel row of soil
Water, then plants by the way of row is planted, and the line-spacing of plantation is 190cm, and spacing in the rows is 140cm, plant with bud 3 through sterilization
The non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed of process；The nitrogen content of described clayed soil be 35g/kg, effective potassium content be 200mg/kg, available phosphorus content
For 22mg/kg；
(2) fertilizing management：Ditch depth has been dug at 10cm for 8cm in non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed, the annular groove of a width of 9cm of ditch, then
Apply fertilizer in ditch, cover 4cm fine earths, water and drench fine earth, the consumption of fertilizer is the strain of early stage 150g/, the strain of mid-term 250g/,
The strain of later stage 250g/；
(3) interplanting management：Treat that non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis grow 12 days, like cloudy crop Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. in interplanting, using interplanting duplicate rows crop,
The mode of wrong nest is planted, and the density of interplanting is 5000 plants/acre.
Comparative example 1：Concrete steps are substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：Happiness cloudy crop interplanting is not interplanted.
Comparative example 2：Concrete steps are substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：The fertilizer applied by step (2) is city
The Stanley board organic fertilizer that face is sold.
The yield of the crop that plants out by comparative example 2 and embodiment 1-6 kind is weighed, and the price of locality crop on the market
In conjunction with being calculated, 1 is the results are shown in Table.
Table 1：
| Non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis yield/mu | Other crop yield/mus | Total economic benefit/mu | |
| Comparative example 1 | 4500kg | 0 | 9000 yuan |
| Comparative example 2 | 2970kg | 3000kg | 8640 yuan |
| Embodiment 1 | 3520kg | 3200kg | 9920 yuan |
| Embodiment 2 | 3920kg | 3520kg | 9600 yuan |
| Embodiment 3 | 3760kg | 3490kg | 12755 yuan |
| Embodiment 4 | 4000kg | 3410kg | 12092 yuan |
| Embodiment 5 | 3870kg | 3650kg | 9565 yuan |
| Embodiment 6 | 3910kg | 3320kg | 12800 yuan |
The result of table 1 shows：Non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis yield is arranged as from high to low：Comparative example 1>Embodiment 4>Embodiment 2>Embodiment 6>
Embodiment 5>Embodiment 3>Embodiment 1>Comparative example 2；
Other crop yields are arranged as from high to low：Embodiment 5>Embodiment 2>Embodiment 3>Embodiment 4>Embodiment 6>Real
Apply example 1>Comparative example 2>Comparative example 1；
In economic benefit be arranged as from high to low：Embodiment 6>Embodiment 3>Embodiment 4>Embodiment 1>Embodiment 2>Real
Apply example 5>Comparative example 1>Comparative example 2.
Described above is the detailed description for preferably possible embodiments of the invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) plantation of non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis：Select sunny, pH for the clayed soil of micro- acid of 5-7, discharge water immersion 3-5 days heel row of soil
Water, then plants by the way of row is planted, and the line-spacing of plantation is 140-190cm, and spacing in the rows is 90-140cm, plantation band bud 2-3
The non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed disinfected of process；The nitrogen content of described clayed soil is 25-35g/kg, and effective potassium content is 100-
200mg/kg, available phosphorus content are 12-22mg/kg；
(2) fertilizing management：Ditch depth has been dug at 5-10cm for 4-8cm in non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed, the annular groove of a width of 4-9cm of ditch, so
Apply fertilizer afterwards in ditch, cover 2-4cm fine earths, water and drench fine earth, the consumption of fertilizer is the strain of early stage 80-150g/, mid-term
150-250g/ strains, the strain of later stage 150-250g/；
(3) interplanting management：Treat that non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis grow 7-12 days, cloudy crop is liked in interplanting, using interplanting duplicate rows crop, the side of wrong nest
Formula is planted, and the density of interplanting is 3000-5000 plant/acre.
2. implantation methods of a kind of non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Fertilizer described in step (2) is by weight
Amount number meter is prepared from by following methods：By potassium sulfate 10-13 parts, calcium superphosphate 15-23 parts, carbamide 40-50 parts, rice hull ash
50-100 parts, humic acid 8-10 parts, corn stalk 5-10 parts, Oryza sativa L. bar 3-6 parts, fish flour 10-15 parts, shitosan 2-4 parts, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) 3-
5 parts, stone 3-5 parts, HAIMUER 2-4 part and Eucheuma gelatinosum 1-3 parts are put in high-pressure bottle, are 170-250 DEG C in temperature, and pressure is
20-40min is steamed under conditions of 2-5MPa, is added yeast, then is put into fermentation 5-10 days in hermetic container together, in temperature after taking-up
Spend for 6-12h is dried under the conditions of 40-45 DEG C, then after deodorization, obtain the fertilizer for preparing.
3. implantation methods of a kind of non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The all components mistake of described fertilizer
100 mesh sieves.
4. implantation methods of a kind of non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed described in step (1)
Disinfection treatment method be：Fresh non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed is chosen, in the sun exposure 1-2h, then dry in the sun 1-3d, then again in matter
For soaking 2-4h in the disinfectant solution of 0.1-0.3%, after drying, be sterilized amount fraction the non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed that handles well.
5. implantation methods of a kind of non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described disinfectant solution is by weight
Meter is mixed by following components：Carbendazim 40-60 parts, hydrogen peroxide 2-5 parts, ethylene glycol 3-6 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate
2-4 parts, mineral oil 1-3 parts, methyl borate. 1-3 parts, triazophos 2-4 part, ammonium glyphosate 2-5 parts, the chloro- 5- aminomethyls pyrroles of 2-
Pyridine 1-3 parts and phoxiom_methyl 5-10 parts.
6. implantation methods of a kind of non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Happiness the moon crop described in step (3)
For the one kind in Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, Radix Dauci Sativae, Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. and Fructus Colocasiae Esculentae.
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