CN103583119B - Castor seed manure hole-belt seeder - Google Patents
Castor seed manure hole-belt seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN103583119B CN103583119B CN201310581398.8A CN201310581398A CN103583119B CN 103583119 B CN103583119 B CN 103583119B CN 201310581398 A CN201310581398 A CN 201310581398A CN 103583119 B CN103583119 B CN 103583119B
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Abstract
A castor seed manure hole-belt seeder comprises a seed box, a manure box, a hole belt, a ridger, an opener, and a drive land wheel, wherein the seed box and the manure box are arranged above a chassis; the outer surfaces of the seed box and the manure box are fixedly connected with the chassis through a longitudinal lateral plate; the seed box and the manure box have a 35 to 45 degree included angle with the horizontal surface of the chassis; rectangular holes are formed on two ends on the bottom surfaces of both the seed box and the manure box; the hole belt is wound on a drive shaft and a driven shaft, extends to the inner surface of the bottom of the seed box and the manure box from the drive shaft on the outer surface of the bottom of the seed box and the manure box and passes through seeds and manures; and seeds and manures enter seed and manure holes on the hole belt. During field operation, the ridger on the chassis is driven to till the soil to form ridges; a trapezoidal leveler is used for shaping the ridges in trapezoidal form; the opener is used for opening furrows on the trapezoidal ridges; the drive land wheel and the drive shaft rotate synchronously; the drive shaft drives the hole belt and the driven shaft to rotate; the hole belt with a certain included angle with the chassis leaves a seed filling region and a manure filling region; the seeds and manures on the surface of the hole belt drop into the seed filling region and the manure filling region; and the seeds and manures in the manure hole drop into a seed and manure pipe and enter soil.
Description
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of hole belt castor-oil plant kind nutriment in a fertilizer and broadcast hill-drop planter, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Castor-oil plant is one of the ten large oil crop in the world; it at medicine, chemical industry, knit the industries such as dye, aviation, mechanical industry and have been widely used; every product that can extract from oil can obtain from castor oil cracking synthesis; the title " having energy crop, green (pollution free) petro resource "; need castor oil about 700,000 tons international market year; need castor oil more than 100,000 tons domestic market year; the develop rapidly of producing along with world industry, the continuous progress of science and technology and manifesting of energy crisis, increase day by day to the demand of castor bean seed, oil and products thereof both at home and abroad.Therefore, development castor-oil plant industrial prospect is wide, and the economic worth of castor-oil plant and the benefit of plantation castor-oil plant more and more cause the attention of people.
Castor-oil plant has stronger drought resisting, resistance to lean, Salt And Alkali Tolerance characteristic, and Around the house, the edge of a field, canal system road both sides, Coastal beach all should be planted, and the soil of China suitable planting castor-oil plant has nearly hundred million mu.Along with the continuous increase of international market castor oil demand, cultivating castor-oil plant area also expands thereupon, and selects, introduces the castor-oil plant breeding of good quality and high output to be the key that development castor-oil plant produces.
China is castor-oil plant main product state of the world, long-term sowing area about 6,000,000 mu.Castor-oil plant resource distribution is in more than 20 provinces and regions, and North gets Heilungkiang, reaching Hainan Island in the south has cultivating castor-oil plant.In long-term agricultural production practice, due to the difference of the natural conditions such as each department temperature, illumination, moisture, China's Castor also form more ecotype.And the wild castor-oil plant distribution of granule type is had in provinces and regions such as Guangdong, south China provinces and regions, Fujian, Guangxi, Yunnan, Hainan, Sichuan.And area is comparatively large, plantation has the provinces and regions such as the Inner Mongol, Jilin, Liaoning, Heilungkiang, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Xinjiang in flakes, these areas are all in the northern area of China, and frost-free season is shorter, and winter is colder, and castor-oil plant is annual herb crop, need plant every year.
Current domestic castor-oil plant sows main artificial seeding, adopt artificial plane nest artificial dibbling mode, artificial dibbling labour intensity is large, efficiency is low, sows deep mixed causing, cause emerge inconsistent, sowing row is irregular, be unfavorable for mechanical farm work, the spacing in the rows of cultivating castor-oil plant is generally at 30 ~ 35cm, and existing sower cannot realize.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide one and can overcome existing above-mentioned castor-oil plant sowing, once can realize the functions such as ridging, trench digging, sowing, earthing, reduce cost of labor, raise labour productivity, be suitable for large area Mechanization sowing, seeding quality is high, emerges evenly, strong adaptability, multipurpose, excellent working performance seed manure hill-drop planter.
Its technical scheme is.
Comprise kind of a case, fertile case, hole band, ridging shovel, plough, drive land wheel, kind case and fertile case are positioned at the top of frame, outer surface and the frame of planting case and fertile case are fixedly connected by longitudinal side plate, slot is provided with at the two ends, bottom surface of kind of case and fertile case, hole band is around on the periphery of driving shaft and driven shaft, hole band enters kind of case and fertile case bottom surface inner surface from kind of case and fertile case bottom surface outer surface driving shaft, hole band passes from seed and fertilizer, seed in kind of case and fertile case and fertilizer enter hole respectively and bring in the kind hole and fertile hole that arrange under gravity and pressure effect, during farm work, under power drives, the ridging shovel that frame is arranged digs soil ridging, ridging height 25 centimetres, plough is ditched on trapezoidal ridge, drive land wheel to rotate and drive driving shaft synchronous axial system, driving shaft rotates and drives hole band and driven shaft to rotate, hole band leaves Chong Zhong district and Chong Fei district and enters into Cheongju Zhong Heqingfei district, hole band is in a certain angle with frame, the seed of hole belt surface and fertilizer fall into by gravity and fill Zhong Hechongfei district, seeding and fertilizer district is entered from opening Cheongju Zhong Heqingfei district along with hole band is rotated further, the seed of planting in hole enters kind of a pipe, fertilizer in fertile hole enters fertilizer feeding tube, seed falls to entering plough along planting pipe, fertilizer falls to entering plough along fertile pipe, soil is fallen into by sowing spacing in the rows, covering device is in sowing and broadcast fertile row earthing.
Described one hole belt castor-oil plant kind nutriment in a fertilizer broadcasts hill-drop planter, and planting case and fertile case and horizontal plane of frame is 35 ~ 40 degree of angles.
Described one hole belt castor-oil plant kind nutriment in a fertilizer broadcasts hill-drop planter, and frame is provided with trapezoidal smoother.
Described one hole belt castor-oil plant kind nutriment in a fertilizer broadcasts hill-drop planter, and hole band is provided with kind of hole and fertile hole, plants the quantity one_to_one corresponding in hole and fertile hole.
Described one hole belt castor-oil plant kind nutriment in a fertilizer broadcasts hill-drop planter, and each sowing row is provided with two ridging shovels.
Described one hole belt castor-oil plant kind nutriment in a fertilizer broadcasts hill-drop planter, adopts disk coulter.
Compared with prior art, tool has the following advantages in the present invention.
1, cheat belt kind nutriment in a fertilizer and broadcast hill-drop planter compact conformation, once can complete ridging, trench digging, sow, broadcast the function such as fertilizer, earthing.
2, adopt trapezoidal smoother the ridge after ridging can be made into trapezoidal, seeding belt is smooth, and the sowing depth is consistent, emerges and is neatly convenient to field management.
3, plant nutriment in a fertilizer to broadcast, fertilizer adopts composite long-acting fertilizer, can meet nutrient needed for castor-oil plant early growth, reduces the operating cost manually topdressed.
4, mechanical multirow suspended-type work is adopted.
5, ridging is convenient to field management, can preserve soil moisture during castor-oil plant drought, can draining during flood.
6, belt seeding, machine driving is steady, by Xie Mian Cheongju kind, to seed not damaged, castor bean smooth surface.
7, belt is arranged many kinds hole and fertile hole, according to the cave distance of sowing, determine the distance on belt in kind of hole and fertile hole, plant hole and fertile hole is replaceable on belt.
8, adopt disk coulter, disk coulter rolls advances in soil, and resistance is little, and consumption of power is few, there is not the plough appearance resembling other form and gamble soil and to be short of seedling disconnected ridge phenomenon during sowing.
Accompanying drawing explanation.
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the kind case A-A profile of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the kind band B direction view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the driving shaft C-C profile of the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein in figure: 1, plant case 2, hole band 3, rise hold together shovel 4, plough 5, covering device, 6, longitudinal side plate 7, plant pipe 8, frame 9, driven shaft 10, driving shaft 11, trapezoidal smoother 12, plant hole 13, drive land wheel 14, fertile case 15, fertile pipe 16, Fei Keng.
Embodiment.
In the embodiment shown in 1 ~ 5, hole belt castor-oil plant kind nutriment in a fertilizer broadcasts hill-drop planter, comprise kind of case 1, fertile case 14, hole band 2, ridging shovel 3, plough 4, drive land wheel 13, kind case 1 and fertile case 14 are positioned at the top of frame 8, outer surface and the frame 8 of planting case 1 and fertile case 14 are fixedly connected by longitudinal side plate 6, slot is provided with at the two ends, bottom surface of kind of case 1 and fertile case 14, hole band 2 is around on the periphery of driving shaft 10 and driven shaft 9, hole band 2 enters kind of case 1 and fertile case 14 bottom surface inner surface from kind of case 1 and fertile case 14 bottom surface outer surface driving shaft 10, hole band 2 passes from seed and fertilizer, seed in kind of case 1 and fertile case 14 and fertilizer enter in kind hole 12 and fertile hole 16 that hole band 2 is arranged respectively under gravity and pressure effect, hole band 2 is provided with kind of hole 12 and fertile hole 16, plant the quantity one_to_one corresponding in hole 12 and fertile hole 16, the shape size castor bean of planting hole 12 is consistent, fertile hole 16 should be designed nutrient demand according to crop, during farm work, under power drives, the ridging shovel 3 that frame 8 is arranged digs soil ridging, ridging height 25 centimetres, each sowing row is provided with two ridging shovels 3, two ridging shovels 3 are digged in opposite directions, upturned soil is buckled together into ridge, frame 8 is provided with trapezoidal smoother 11 and is made on ridge trapezoidal, seeding belt is smooth, the sowing depth is consistent, reach seedling complete, Miao Qi, Miao Yun, seedling shape, emerge and be neatly convenient to field intertillage, pouring, the management such as water drainage, drive land wheel 13 to rotate and drive driving shaft 10 synchronous axial system, driving shaft 10 rotates and drives hole band 2 and driven shaft 9 to rotate, hole band 2 leaves Chong Zhong district and Chong Fei district and enters into Cheongju Zhong Heqingfei district, hole band 2 is 40 degree of angles with frame 8 horizontal plane, the seed on band 2 surface, hole and fertilizer fall into by gravity and fill Zhong Hechongfei district, seeding and fertilizer district is entered from opening Cheongju Zhong Heqingfei district along with hole band 2 is rotated further, kind of pipe 7 is entered in kind of hole 12, fertilizer feeding tube 15 is entered in fertile hole 16, seed falls to entering disk coulter 4 along planting pipe 7, fertilizer falls to entering plough 4 along fertile pipe 15 and falls into soil by sowing spacing in the rows, covering device 5 is in sowing and broadcast fertile row earthing.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; it is not restriction the present invention being made to other form; any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations; everyly do not depart from technical solution of the present invention content; according to any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that the technical spirit of type of the present invention is done above embodiment, still belong to the protection domain of type technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a hole belt castor-oil plant kind nutriment in a fertilizer broadcasts hill-drop planter, comprise kind of a case (1), fertile case (14), hole band (2), ridging shovel (3), plough (4), drive land wheel (13), it is characterized in that: kind case (1) and fertile case (14) are positioned at the top of frame (8), outer surface and the frame (8) of planting case (1) and fertile case (14) are fixedly connected by longitudinal side plate (6), slot is provided with at the two ends, bottom surface of kind of a case (1) and fertile case (14), hole band (2) is around on the periphery of driving shaft (10) and driven shaft (9), hole band (2) enters kind of a case (1) and fertile case (14) bottom surface inner surface from kind of a case (1) and fertile case (14) bottom surface outer surface driving shaft (10), hole band (2) is passed from seed and fertilizer, seed in kind of case (1) and fertile case (14) and fertilizer enter upper kind hole (12) that arranges in hole band (2) respectively under gravity and pressure effect and fertilizer is cheated in (16), during farm work, under power drives, the upper ridging shovel (3) arranged of frame (8) digs soil ridging, ridging height 25 centimetres, plough (4) is ditched on trapezoidal ridge, drive land wheel (13) to rotate and drive driving shaft (10) synchronous axial system, driving shaft (10) rotates and drives hole band (2) and driven shaft (9) to rotate, hole band (2) is left Chong Zhong district and Chong Fei district and is entered into Cheongju Zhong Heqingfei district, hole band (2) is in a certain angle with frame (8), the seed on surface, hole band (2) and fertilizer fall into by gravity and fill Zhong Hechongfei district, seeding and fertilizer district is entered from opening Cheongju Zhong Heqingfei district along with hole band (2) is rotated further, the seed of planting in hole (12) enters kind of a pipe (7), fertilizer in fertile hole (16) enters fertilizer feeding tube (15), seed falls to entering plough (4) along planting pipe (7), fertilizer enters plough (4) along fertile pipe (15) whereabouts and falls into soil by sowing spacing in the rows, covering device (5) is in sowing and broadcast fertile row earthing.
2. a kind of hole as claimed in claim 1 belt castor-oil plant kind nutriment in a fertilizer broadcasts hill-drop planter, it is characterized in that: planting case (1) and fertile case (14) and frame (8) horizontal plane is 35 ~ 40 degree of angles.
3. a kind of hole as claimed in claim 1 belt castor-oil plant kind nutriment in a fertilizer broadcasts hill-drop planter, it is characterized in that: frame (8) is provided with trapezoidal smoother (11).
4. a kind of hole as claimed in claim 1 belt castor-oil plant kind nutriment in a fertilizer broadcasts hill-drop planter, it is characterized in that: hole band (2) is provided with kind of hole (12) and fertile hole (16), plants the quantity one_to_one corresponding of hole (12) and fertile hole (16).
5. a kind of hole as claimed in claim 1 belt castor-oil plant kind nutriment in a fertilizer broadcasts hill-drop planter, it is characterized in that: each sowing row is provided with two ridging shovels (3).
6. a kind of hole as claimed in claim 1 belt castor-oil plant kind nutriment in a fertilizer broadcasts hill-drop planter, it is characterized in that: adopt disk coulter (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310581398.8A CN103583119B (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2013-11-20 | Castor seed manure hole-belt seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310581398.8A CN103583119B (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2013-11-20 | Castor seed manure hole-belt seeder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103583119A CN103583119A (en) | 2014-02-19 |
| CN103583119B true CN103583119B (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310581398.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103583119B (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2013-11-20 | Castor seed manure hole-belt seeder |
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| CN (1) | CN103583119B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103959961A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-08-06 | 史丹希中国有限公司 | Sowing device |
| CN107896586A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-04-13 | 张斌 | Corydalis tuber planting machine |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1625386A1 (en) * | 1988-04-12 | 1991-02-07 | Завод "Башсельмаш" | A working member of a mineral fertilizer spreader |
| CN2671311Y (en) * | 2004-01-14 | 2005-01-19 | 王冶 | Seeder for flax and forage grass |
| CN100356828C (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2007-12-26 | 杨成志 | Seed band of controlling orientation of flabellate leguminous plant and relevant seeding method and apparatus |
| CN201029272Y (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2008-03-05 | 王东友 | Power-assisted self-running sowing implement |
| CN201153385Y (en) * | 2008-02-25 | 2008-11-26 | 李旭安 | Feeding mechanism of planter |
| CN101796904B (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2013-02-13 | 程向清 | Method for accurately arranging positions and postures of rice seeds |
| CN203151965U (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-08-28 | 四川农业大学 | Ditching and ridging type sowing machine for ginger |
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2013
- 2013-11-20 CN CN201310581398.8A patent/CN103583119B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20150617 Termination date: 20171120 |