CN103959961A - Sowing device - Google Patents
Sowing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103959961A CN103959961A CN201410076759.8A CN201410076759A CN103959961A CN 103959961 A CN103959961 A CN 103959961A CN 201410076759 A CN201410076759 A CN 201410076759A CN 103959961 A CN103959961 A CN 103959961A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- auxiliary frame
- conveyer belt
- seeding apparatus
- transverse beam
- wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
The invention discloses a sowing device which comprises a rack, a particle sowing device and a soil covering device, wherein the particle sowing device and the soil covering device are mounted on the rack; the rack comprises a transverse beam and at least one auxiliary frame adopting a square structure; and the transverse beam is perpendicular to the advancing direction of the sowing device during working, one edge of the auxiliary frame is suspended and mounted on the transverse beam in parallel, and the auxiliary frame can move in the direction perpendicular to the ground. The sowing device has the advantages that tools can be added in the manner of adding the auxiliary frame, the gravity center of the rack cannot be substantially changed, the size of the rack cannot be increased substantially, and the suitability of the sowing device is improved; seed sowing depths can be standardized; and the sowing line width can be adjusted and standardized according to the sowing requirements of different kinds of seeds.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the general technology field of agricultural machinery.More particularly, relate to a kind of seeding apparatus, this seeding apparatus is conventionally arranged on the enterprising enforcement of seeding machinery and uses.
Background technology
Sower generally includes the parts such as draw-gear, frame, particle or liquid sowing apparatus, running gear, transmission device, plough, weeder and covering device, wherein divides to spread device and comprise fertilizer apparatus and seeding unit.Particle or liquid sowing apparatus, running gear, transmission device, plough, weeder and covering device are arranged in frame; frame is connected by transmission device draw-gear, and draw-gear drives frame and rack-mounted each device or parts to travel forward.It is the frame of elongated shape under normal circumstances that frame is provided with, for the instrument of Planting Crops, as seeding unit, with the instrument of weeding, as the different instruments such as weeder be arranged on according to the direction parallel with sower direction of advance as described in frame.
This design can realize multiple operation, as sowing, broadcast application, weeding, trench digging etc. carry out simultaneously.Can comprise colyliform instrument (as running gear, covering device etc.), cutter sweep (as weeder, plough etc.), particle or liquid sowing apparatus (as seeding unit, fertilizer apparatus etc.) etc. by rack-mounted instrument.
In order to make sower have wider working width, or realize the operation line space of various needs, frame can be arranged on as required in a transverse beam, the direction of advancing when the position of this transverse beam and sower operation is perpendicular.
But the availability of these instruments can significantly reduce under some ground environment.In addition, if need to increase extra instrument time, the length of transverse beam needs to lengthen, and the overall dimensions of frame just needs to strengthen, and has caused like this mass centre changing of whole frame, therefore can need more powerful draw-gear to carry out adaptation.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of novel seeding apparatus that is applied to sower is provided, and provides a kind of possible technical scheme for addressing the above problem.
First, the present invention adopts auxiliary frame to replace the frame of elongated shape, and auxiliary frame is square under normal circumstances, can be square, can be also rectangle.Various tool is arranged on auxiliary frame by multiple fixtures or rotating shaft.
Whole auxiliary frame hangs and is arranged in transverse beam, the direction of advancing when transverse beam and seeding apparatus work is perpendicular, wherein limit of described auxiliary frame and transverse beam are hung abreast and are arranged in transverse beam, in the present invention, described auxiliary frame is designed to have in vertical direction certain scope of activities, and this scope of activities is determined by the junction of auxiliary frame and transverse beam and the distance being arranged between the baffle plate on auxiliary frame.
The auxiliary frame that can parallelly articulate any amount in transverse beam, the length of transverse beam has determined the width of frame.
The feature of auxiliary frame is to have a rotatable transverse axis, on this transverse axis, all kinds of transmission instruments such as drive, gear or sprocket wheel can be installed, and this transverse axis also can be adjusted its front and back position in auxiliary frame by handle.
The shape of described transverse axis is suitable with the instrument on transverse axis of being fixed on, and these instruments can rotate together in company with transverse axis.Therefore thereby these instruments can be moved to any lateral attitude and lock by the mode clamping or be threaded in company with moving of transverse axis.
In design of the present invention, auxiliary frame can be used for carrying 3 groups of instruments, the be integrated respectively particle sowing apparatus of plough (this device is also important component part of the present invention), a covering device and multi-functional press wheel, the effect of the existing compacting kind of this press wheel ditch, also can play the effect that drives particle sowing apparatus.
When described press wheel rotation, drive the transverse axis that press wheel is installed to rotate, transverse axis drives transmission tool drives particle sowing apparatus work mounted thereto.
The present invention also provides a kind of particle sowing apparatus, and this device can be with on the auxiliary frame that to be arranged on existing long and narrow tool rack the same ground adaptive and described.This device can carry out article Single seed selection, and the article that can carry out Single seed selection include but not limited to seed, solid fertilizer, graininess insecticide, graininess bactericide and graininess weed killer herbicide.
Above-mentioned particle sowing apparatus, comprises an agent structure and granular substance container, is integrated with a plough in agent structure, in the agent structure of described granular substance container below, is provided with selection chamber.A plough is installed on granular substance container.Described plough can be opened up groove on soil, and granular substance is sown in these grooves.
The granular substance being contained in said vesse falls under gravity into selection chamber.Select to have in chamber one can back and forth movement space bar, this space bar is used for controlling the volume that allows to enter the granular substance of selecting chamber.
In the main body of particle sowing apparatus, be provided with a conveyer belt, this conveyer belt can be made up of rubber, plastics or fiber, and its width is obviously greater than thickness.Conveyer belt is by a large drive wheel and guided by several carrying rollers, is looped around clockwise the outside of selecting chamber.On one of them carrying roller, spring is installed, can regulates, to increase or reduce the tension force of conveyer belt.
The through hole of various shape and size on conveyer belt.These through holes are designed to individual particle can join one of them through hole.These through holes can be with any amount and pattern arrangement, can be regular wire, can be also random random distribution.
A regulating wheel is positioned at away from one end of selecting chamber, and its direction of rotation is contrary with conveyer belt.Its important function is to keep granular substance to keep state of disturbance to make it be easy to the through hole on discharge and adaptive conveyer belt.It is simultaneously as a separator, and in the time that two materials enter same through hole, it can help to remove second.
In the bottom of selecting chamber, conveyer belt moves above a substrate.On this substrate, can be provided with the corresponding groove of through hole multiple and on conveyer belt, write groove and make transmission with particle with enough running spaces.Conveyer belt slides above substrate, when conveyer belt is during to the end of substrate, turns at once by a deflecting roller, and particle is fallen, and falls in the groove that plough outputs.
Usefulness of the present invention is: this structure can be carried out increase instrument by the mode of adding auxiliary frame, and can not cause the significantly change of frame center of gravity, also can not increase considerably the size of frame, has improved the suitability of sower; The depth standards that can make seed sow; Can require to adjust for the sowing of inhomogeneity seed line width and the standardization of sowing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram 1 of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram 2 of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of particle sowing apparatus;
Fig. 4 is the profile (part) of particle sowing apparatus.
Marginal data: the multi-functional press wheel 5-of 1-auxiliary frame 2-transverse beam 3-baffle plate 4-particle sowing apparatus 11-transverse axis 12-handle 51-agent structure 52-granular substance container 53-plough 54-selects chamber 55-conveyer belt 56-driving wheel 57-regulating wheel 58-substrate
Embodiment
The present invention is the seeding apparatus being applied on sower, and Fig. 1 is the stereogram of this class seeding apparatus, and Fig. 2 is the stereogram of this another angle of class seeding apparatus.The frame of the seeding apparatus in this specific embodiment replaces the frame of traditional elongated shape with rectangular auxiliary frame 1, in concrete application, if needed, also can be designed to square.
Whole auxiliary frame 1 hangs and is arranged in transverse beam 2, the direction of advancing when transverse beam 2 is worked with seeding apparatus is perpendicular, wherein limit and the transverse beam 2 of auxiliary frame 1 are hung and are arranged in transverse beam 2 abreast, auxiliary frame 1 has certain scope of activities in vertical direction, and this scope of activities is determined by the junction of auxiliary frame 1 and transverse beam 2 and the distance being arranged between the baffle plate 3 on auxiliary frame.
Auxiliary frame 1 parallels with transverse beam 2 and is rotatable transverse axis 11 away from the limit of transverse beam 2, and this transverse axis 11 can be adjusted its front and back position in auxiliary frame by handle 12.On transverse axis 11, parallel four multi-functional press wheels 4 are installed, the effect of the existing compacting kind of this 4 pinch roller ditch, also can play the effect that drives particle sowing apparatus.The shape of transverse axis 11 is suitable with the endoporus that is fixed on the multi-functional press wheel 4 on transverse axis 11, and multi-functional press wheel 4 can together rotate with transverse axis 11.Multi-functional press wheel 4 can be moved to any lateral attitude and lock by the mode clamping or be threaded in company with moving of transverse axis 11.
Except multi-functional press wheel 4, auxiliary frame 1 can also carry particle sowing apparatus 5 and the covering device 6 of plough 53 that be integrated respectively, particle sowing apparatus 5 has 4, be installed in parallel on that limit parallel with transverse axis 11 on auxiliary frame 1, and installation site is corresponding one by one with multi-functional press wheel 4.Sprocket wheel driven pulley is installed on particle seeding device 5, on multi-functional press wheel 4, sprocket wheel driving wheel is installed, when multi-functional press wheel 4 rotates, drive transverse axis and sprocket wheel driving wheel that press wheel is installed to rotate, sprocket wheel driving wheel band movable sprocket driven pulley rotates, thereby drives particle sowing apparatus 5 to work.
Particle sowing apparatus 5 can carry out article Single seed selection, and the article that can carry out Single seed selection include but not limited to seed, solid fertilizer, graininess insecticide, graininess bactericide and graininess weed killer herbicide.
Particle sowing apparatus 5, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, comprises an agent structure 51 and granular substance container 52, is integrated with a plough 53 in agent structure 51, is provided with and selects chamber 54 in the agent structure 51 of granular substance container 52 belows.Plough 53 can be opened up groove on soil, and granular substance is sown in these grooves.
The granular substance being contained in granular substance container 52 falls under gravity into selection chamber 54.Select to have in chamber 54 one can back and forth movement space bar, this space bar is used for controlling the volume that allows to enter the granular substance of selecting chamber.
In the main body 51 of particle sowing apparatus 5, be provided with a conveyer belt 55, this conveyer belt can be made up of rubber, plastics or fiber, and its width is obviously greater than thickness.Conveyer belt 55 is driven and is guided by several carrying rollers by a large driving wheel 56, is looped around clockwise the inside of selecting chamber.On one of them carrying roller, spring is installed, can regulates, to increase or reduce the tension force of conveyer belt.Driving wheel 56 is by sprocket wheel driven pulley driven rotary.
On conveyer belt 55, have the through hole of various shape and size.These through holes are designed to individual particle can join one of them through hole.These through holes can be with any amount and pattern arrangement, can be regular wire, can be also random random distribution.
A regulating wheel 57 is positioned at away from one end of selecting chamber 54, and its direction of rotation is contrary with conveyer belt 55.Its important function is to keep granular substance to keep state of disturbance to make it be easy to the through hole on discharge and adaptive conveyer belt, can be used as a separator simultaneously, and in the time that two materials enter same through hole, it can help to remove second.
Selecting the bottom of chamber to be provided with a substrate 58, base 58 plates are provided with the corresponding groove of through hole multiple and on conveyer belt 55, write groove and make transmission with particle with enough running spaces.Conveyer belt 55 slides above substrate, in the time that conveyer belt 55 moves to the end of substrate 58, turns at once by a driving wheel 56, and particle is fallen, and falls in the groove that plough outputs.
Above embodiment is for understanding the present invention's; it is not limitation of the present invention; about the those of ordinary skill in field; on the basis of claim technical scheme; can also make multiple variation or modification; for example in the present invention, in transverse beam, can parallelly articulate the auxiliary frame of any amount; the length of transverse beam has determined the width of frame; on transverse axis 11, all kinds of transmission instruments such as drive, gear or sprocket wheel can be installed; the various instruments of cultivating also can be installed, and these variations or modification should be understood to still belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a seeding apparatus, comprise frame, particle sowing apparatus and covering device, described particle sowing apparatus and covering device are arranged in frame, it is characterized in that: described frame comprises the auxiliary frame of transverse beam and at least one square structure, the direction of advancing when described transverse beam and seeding apparatus work is perpendicular, wherein limit of described auxiliary frame and transverse beam hang that be arranged on can be movable in transverse beam and in the direction perpendicular to ground abreast, baffle plate is installed on auxiliary frame, the scope of activities of auxiliary frame is determined by the junction of auxiliary frame and transverse beam and the distance being arranged between the baffle plate on auxiliary frame.
2. seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described particle sowing apparatus comprises an agent structure and granular substance container, in agent structure, be integrated with a plough, in the agent structure of described granular substance container below, be provided with selection chamber, in described selection chamber, have a space bar that can do back and forth movement.
3. seeding apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in described agent structure, be provided with a conveyer belt, the width of conveyer belt is obviously greater than thickness, in agent structure, be also provided with driving wheel and multiple carrying roller, described conveyer belt is by drive wheel, and guided by carrying roller.
4. seeding apparatus according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described conveyer belt is provided with multiple through holes with difformity and size, and the shape and size of described through hole can be suitable from different particle dress objects respectively.
5. seeding apparatus according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the through hole on described conveyer belt is regularly arranged and/or random arrangement.
6. seeding apparatus according to claim 3, is characterized in that: be provided with a regulating wheel, the opposite direction of its direction of rotation and described conveyer belt away from one end of described selection chamber.
7. seeding apparatus according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the below of described conveyer belt is provided with a substrate, and substrate is provided with the corresponding groove in hole multiple and on conveyer belt.
8. according to the seeding apparatus described in claim 1 to 7 any one, it is characterized in that: described auxiliary frame away from and a limit being parallel to transverse beam be a rotatable transverse axis, described transverse axis also can be adjusted its front and back position in auxiliary frame by handle.
9. seeding apparatus according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: multi-functional press wheel is installed on described transverse axis, the interior hole shape of press wheel and the shape of described transverse axis are suitable, can together rotate with transverse axis, drive unit is installed on press wheel, on described granular substance selecting arrangement, the transmission device coordinating with the drive unit on press wheel is installed.
10. seeding apparatus according to claim 9, is characterized in that: the transmission device on the drive unit on described press wheel and granular substance selecting arrangement is the sprocket wheel cooperatively interacting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410076759.8A CN103959961A (en) | 2014-03-04 | 2014-03-04 | Sowing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410076759.8A CN103959961A (en) | 2014-03-04 | 2014-03-04 | Sowing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103959961A true CN103959961A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
Family
ID=51230380
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410076759.8A Pending CN103959961A (en) | 2014-03-04 | 2014-03-04 | Sowing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103959961A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2413477Y (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2001-01-10 | 西北农业大学机械与电子工程学院 | Film side type seeding machine |
| CN102450128A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-16 | 杨苏军 | Novel seeding and separating device |
| TW201230944A (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-08-01 | Gen Kai Entpr Co Ltd | Seeding machine structure |
| CN203261690U (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-11-06 | 汪延忠 | Profiling floating type no-tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill |
| US20130298810A1 (en) * | 2009-02-02 | 2013-11-14 | Deere & Company | Seeding machine with seed delivery system |
| CN103583119A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-19 | 山东理工大学 | Castor seed manure hole-belt seeder |
| CN203492358U (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-03-26 | 甘肃农业大学 | Full-membrane covering double-furrow corn sowing hole-sowing device dual-row seeder |
| CN203851458U (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-10-01 | 史丹希中国有限公司 | Sowing device |
-
2014
- 2014-03-04 CN CN201410076759.8A patent/CN103959961A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2413477Y (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2001-01-10 | 西北农业大学机械与电子工程学院 | Film side type seeding machine |
| US20130298810A1 (en) * | 2009-02-02 | 2013-11-14 | Deere & Company | Seeding machine with seed delivery system |
| CN102450128A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-16 | 杨苏军 | Novel seeding and separating device |
| TW201230944A (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-08-01 | Gen Kai Entpr Co Ltd | Seeding machine structure |
| CN203261690U (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-11-06 | 汪延忠 | Profiling floating type no-tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill |
| CN203492358U (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-03-26 | 甘肃农业大学 | Full-membrane covering double-furrow corn sowing hole-sowing device dual-row seeder |
| CN103583119A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-19 | 山东理工大学 | Castor seed manure hole-belt seeder |
| CN203851458U (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-10-01 | 史丹希中国有限公司 | Sowing device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES2562577B1 (en) | AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENT TO INCORPORATE IN ORGANIC OR COMPOSITE SUBSCRIBE FORM IN GROWING LANDS | |
| CN203851458U (en) | Sowing device | |
| CN103959961A (en) | Sowing device | |
| CA2897413C (en) | Closing system for an agricultural implement | |
| US789516A (en) | Corn-planter. | |
| JP2015039327A (en) | Agricultural machine | |
| CN104285562B (en) | Plot experiment seeder | |
| CN105850302A (en) | Sowing machine for dry land | |
| CN104054443B (en) | A kind of corn accurate fertilizer placement drill | |
| US513940A (en) | Combined planter and fertilizer-distributer | |
| CN211457972U (en) | Multi-seed sowing device and seeder | |
| KR200221942Y1 (en) | Multifuntion rice and barley seeding machine | |
| US258928A (en) | Seed-drill and fertilizer | |
| US508321A (en) | Seeding-machine | |
| EA200970466A1 (en) | THANKS | |
| RU153718U1 (en) | COMBINED SEEDER | |
| KR102610618B1 (en) | The sowing seed apparatus for garlic | |
| JP2016067333A (en) | Agricultural work machine | |
| US270048A (en) | Space grain-drill and cotton-planter | |
| US502379A (en) | Combined planter and fertilizer-distributer | |
| US304074A (en) | Compound seeding machine | |
| US815451A (en) | Roller seeding-machine. | |
| UA9210U (en) | Multipurpose soil cultivation and sowing machine | |
| US843699A (en) | Corn and cotton planter. | |
| Walczyk et al. | Evaluation of the possibility of single-seed sowing of beech seeds (Fagus sylvatica l.) with the use of pneumatic sowing set |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140806 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |