CN103583119A - Castor seed manure hole-belt seeder - Google Patents
Castor seed manure hole-belt seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN103583119A CN103583119A CN201310581398.8A CN201310581398A CN103583119A CN 103583119 A CN103583119 A CN 103583119A CN 201310581398 A CN201310581398 A CN 201310581398A CN 103583119 A CN103583119 A CN 103583119A
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Abstract
A castor seed manure hole-belt seeder comprises a seed box, a manure box, a hole belt, a ridger, an opener, and a drive land wheel, wherein the seed box and the manure box are arranged above a chassis; the outer surfaces of the seed box and the manure box are fixedly connected with the chassis through a longitudinal lateral plate; the seed box and the manure box have a 35 to 45 degree included angle with the horizontal surface of the chassis; rectangular holes are formed on two ends on the bottom surfaces of both the seed box and the manure box; the hole belt is wound on a drive shaft and a driven shaft, extends to the inner surface of the bottom of the seed box and the manure box from the drive shaft on the outer surface of the bottom of the seed box and the manure box and passes through seeds and manures; and seeds and manures enter seed and manure holes on the hole belt. During field operation, the ridger on the chassis is driven to till the soil to form ridges; a trapezoidal leveler is used for shaping the ridges in trapezoidal form; the opener is used for opening furrows on the trapezoidal ridges; the drive land wheel and the drive shaft rotate synchronously; the drive shaft drives the hole belt and the driven shaft to rotate; the hole belt with a certain included angle with the chassis leaves a seed filling region and a manure filling region; the seeds and manures on the surface of the hole belt drop into the seed filling region and the manure filling region; and the seeds and manures in the manure hole drop into a seed and manure pipe and enter soil.
Description
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of hole belt castor-oil plant kind nutriment in a fertilizer and broadcast hill-drop planter, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Castor-oil plant is one of the ten large oil crop in the world; it at medicine, chemical industry, knit dye, the industry such as aviation, mechanical industry has been widely used; every product that can extract from oil can obtain from castor oil cracking is synthetic; the title that " has energy crop, green (pollution free) petro resource "; need 700,000 tons of left and right of castor oil international market year; need castor oil more than 100,000 tons in domestic market year; develop rapidly, the continuous progress of science and technology and manifesting of energy crisis along with world industry is produced, increase day by day to the demand of castor bean seed, oil and products thereof both at home and abroad.Therefore, development castor-oil plant industrial prospect is wide, and the benefit of the economic worth of castor-oil plant and plantation castor-oil plant more and more causes people's attention.
Castor-oil plant has stronger drought resisting, resistance to lean, Salt And Alkali Tolerance characteristic, and Around the house, the edge of a field, canal system road both sides, coastal beach all should be planted, and the soil of China suitable planting castor-oil plant has nearly hundred million mu.Along with the continuous increase of international market castor oil demand, cultivating castor-oil plant area also expands thereupon, and the castor-oil plant breeding of selecting, introduce good quality and high output is the key that development castor-oil plant produces.
China is world castor-oil plant main product state, throughout the year 6000000 mu of left and right of sowing area.Castor-oil plant resource distribution is in more than 20 provinces and regions, and North gets Heilungkiang, reaching Hainan Island in the south has cultivating castor-oil plant.In long-term agricultural production practice, due to the difference of the natural conditions such as each department temperature, illumination, moisture, China's Castor has also formed more ecotype.And in provinces and regions such as Guangdong, south China provinces and regions, Fujian, Guangxi, Yunnan, Hainan, Sichuan, there is the wild castor-oil plant of granule type to distribute.And area is large, plantation has provinces and regions such as the Inner Mongol, Jilin, Liaoning, Heilungkiang, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Xinjiang in flakes, these areas are all in the northern area of China, and frost-free season is shorter, and winter is colder, and castor-oil plant is annual herb crop, need plant every year.
Current domestic castor-oil plant is sowed main artificial seeding, adopt artificial plane nest artificial dibbling mode, artificial dibbling labour intensity is large, efficiency is low, sows deep mixed causing, cause emerge inconsistent, sowing row is irregular, be unfavorable for mechanical farm work, the spacing in the rows of cultivating castor-oil plant is generally at 30～35cm, and existing sower cannot be realized.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can overcome existing above-mentioned castor-oil plant sowing, once can realize the functions such as ridging, trench digging, sowing, earthing, reduce cost of labor, raise labour productivity, be suitable for large area Mechanization sowing, seeding quality is high, emerges evenly, and strong adaptability, multipurpose, excellent working performance seed manure hill-drop planter.
Its technical scheme is.
Comprise kind of a case, fertile case, hole band, ridging shovel, plough, drive land wheel, kind case and fertile case are positioned at the top of frame, outer surface and the frame of planting case and fertile case are fixedly connected by longitudinal side plate, two ends, bottom surface at kind of case and fertile case are provided with slot, hole band is on the periphery of driving shaft and driven shaft, hole band enters kind of case and fertile case bottom surface inner surface from kind of case and fertile case bottom surface outer surface driving shaft, hole band passes from seed and fertilizer, seed in kind of case and fertile case and fertilizer under gravity and pressure-acting, enter respectively hole with in the kind hole and fertile hole that arrange, during farm work, under power drives, the ridging shovel arranging in frame is dug soil ridging, 25 centimetres of ridging height, plough is ditched on trapezoidal ridge, drive land wheel to rotate and drive driving shaft synchronously to rotate, driving shaft rotates and drives hole band and driven shaft to rotate, hole band leaves He Chongfei district, Chong Zhong district and enters RuCheongju Zhong Heqingfei district, hole band is in a certain angle with frame, the hole seed of belt surface and fertilizer are fallen into by gravity to fill Zhong Hechongfei district, along with being rotated further from KaiCheongju Zhong Heqingfei district, hole band enters seeding and fertilizer district, the seed of planting in hole enters kind of a pipe, fertilizer in fertile hole enters fertilizer feeding tube, seed falls to entering plough along kind of a pipe, fertilizer falls to entering plough along fertilizer pipe, by sowing spacing in the rows, fall into soil, covering device is in sowing and broadcast fertile row earthing.
Described a kind of hole belt castor-oil plant kind nutriment in a fertilizer is broadcast hill-drop planter, plants case and fertile case and horizontal plane of frame and is 35 ~ 40 degree angles.
Described a kind of hole belt castor-oil plant kind nutriment in a fertilizer is broadcast hill-drop planter, and frame is provided with trapezoidal smoother.
Described a kind of hole belt castor-oil plant kind nutriment in a fertilizer is broadcast hill-drop planter, and hole band is provided with kind of hole and fertile hole, and the quantity of planting hole and fertile hole is corresponding one by one.
Described a kind of hole belt castor-oil plant kind nutriment in a fertilizer is broadcast hill-drop planter, and each sowing row is provided with two ridging shovels.
Described a kind of hole belt castor-oil plant kind nutriment in a fertilizer is broadcast hill-drop planter, adopts disk coulter.
Compared with prior art, tool has the following advantages in the present invention.
1, belt kind nutriment in a fertilizer in hole is broadcast hill-drop planter compact conformation, can once complete ridging, trench digging, sow, broadcasts the functions such as fertilizer, earthing.
2, adopt trapezoidal smoother the ridge after ridging can be made into trapezoidal, seeding belt is smooth, and the sowing depth is consistent, emerges and is neatly convenient to field management.
3, plant nutriment in a fertilizer and broadcast, fertilizer adopts composite long-acting fertilizer, can meet the required nutrient of castor-oil plant early growth, reduces the operating cost manually topdressing.
4, adopt mechanical multirow suspended-type work.
5, ridging is convenient to field management, and castor-oil plant can preserve soil moisture during drought, can draining during waterlogging.
6, belt seeding, machine driving is steady, by Xie Mian Cheongju kind, to seed not damaged, castor bean smooth surface.
7, many kinds hole and fertilizer are set on belt and cheat, according to the cave distance of sowing, cheat the distance on belt of cheating with fertilizer for definite kind, plant to cheat and cheat replaceable on belt with fertilizer.
8, adopt disk coulter, disk coulter rolls and advances in soil, and resistance is little, and consumption of power is few, does not exist the plough that resembles other form to occur the gambling soil ridge phenomenon of breaking of being short of seedling during sowing.
Accompanying drawing explanation.
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the kind case A-A profile of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that the kind band B of the embodiment of the present invention is to view.
Fig. 5 is the driving shaft C-C profile of the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein in figure: 1, plant that case 2, hole are with 3, are worked shovel 4, plough 5, drive land wheel, 6, longitudinal side plate 7, plant pipe 8, frame 9, driven shaft 10, driving shaft 11, trapezoidal smoother 12, plant hole 13, covering device 14, fertile case 15, fertile pipe 16, Fei Keng.
Embodiment.
In the embodiment shown in 1～5, hole belt castor-oil plant kind nutriment in a fertilizer is broadcast hill-drop planter, comprise kind of case 1, fertile case 14, hole is with 2, ridging shovel 3, plough 4, drive land wheel 13, kind case 1 and fertile case 14 are positioned at the top of frame 8, outer surface and the frame 8 of planting case 1 and fertile case 14 are fixedly connected by longitudinal side plate 6, two ends, bottom surface at kind of case 1 and fertile case 14 are provided with slot, cheat with 2 on the periphery of driving shaft 10 and driven shaft 9, hole is with 2 from kind of case 1 and fertile case 14 bottom surface outer surface driving shafts 10, to enter kind of case 1 and fertile case 14 bottom surface inner surfaces, hole is with 2 from seed and fertilizer, to pass, seed in kind of case 1 and fertile case 14 and fertilizer enter respectively in the kind hole 12 and fertile hole 16 that hole arranges on 2 under gravity and pressure-acting, hole is with 2 to be provided with kind of hole 12 and fertile hole 16, the quantity in kind of hole 12 and fertile hole 16 is corresponding one by one, the shape size castor bean of planting hole 12 is consistent, fertile hole 16 should be designed nutrient demand according to crop, during farm work, under power drives, the ridging shovel 3 arranging in frame 8 is dug soil ridging, 25 centimetres of ridging height, each sowing row is provided with two ridging shovels 3, two ridging shovels 3 are digged in opposite directions, upturned soil is buckled together into ridge, frame 8 is provided with trapezoidal smoother 11 and ridge is made into trapezoidal, seeding belt is smooth, the sowing depth is consistent, reached seedling complete, Miao Qi, seedling is even, seedling shape, emerge and be neatly convenient to field intertillage, pouring, the management such as water drainage, driving land wheel 13 to rotate drives driving shaft 10 synchronously to rotate, driving shaft 10 rotate drive hole be with 2 and driven shaft 9 rotate, hole is with 2 to leave He Chongfei district, Chong Zhong district and enter RuCheongju Zhong Heqingfei district, hole is with 2 to be 40 degree angles with frame 8 horizontal planes, hole is fallen into by gravity to fill Zhong Hechongfei district with the seed on 2 surfaces and fertilizer, along with hole is with 2 to be rotated further from KaiCheongju Zhong Heqingfei district and to enter seeding and fertilizer district, plant kind of the pipe 7 that enters in hole 12, in fertile hole 16, enter fertilizer feeding tube 15, seed falls to entering disk coulter 4 along kind of pipe 7, fertilizer falls to entering plough 4 along fertilizer pipe 15 and falls into soil by sowing spacing in the rows, covering device 5 is in sowing and broadcast fertile row earthing.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not the present invention to be done to the restriction of other form; any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations; every technical solution of the present invention content that do not depart from; any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling above embodiment done according to the technical spirit of type of the present invention, still belong to the protection domain of type technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a hole belt castor-oil plant kind nutriment in a fertilizer is broadcast hill-drop planter, comprise kind of a case (1), fertile case (14), hole band (2), ridging shovel (3), plough (4), drive land wheel (13), it is characterized in that: plant the top that case (1) and fertile case (14) are positioned at frame (8), outer surface and the frame (8) of planting case (1) and fertile case (14) are fixedly connected by longitudinal side plate (6), two ends, bottom surface at kind of a case (1) and fertile case (14) are provided with slot, hole band (2) is on the periphery of driving shaft (10) and driven shaft (9), hole band (2) enters kind of a case (1) and fertile case (14) bottom surface inner surface from kind of a case (1) and fertile case (14) bottom surface outer surface driving shaft (10), hole band (2) passes from seed and fertilizer, seed and the fertilizer of planting in case (1) and fertile case (14) enter respectively kind hole (12) and fertile the hole in (16) that (2) upper setting is with in hole under gravity and pressure-acting, during farm work, under power drives, the upper ridging shovel (3) arranging of frame (8) is dug soil ridging, 25 centimetres of ridging height, plough (4) is ditched on trapezoidal ridge, drive land wheel (13) to rotate and drive driving shaft (10) synchronously to rotate, driving shaft (10) rotates and drives hole band (2) and driven shaft (9) to rotate, hole band (2) leaves He Chongfei district, Chong Zhong district and enters RuCheongju Zhong Heqingfei district, hole band (2) is in a certain angle with frame (8), the seed on hole band (2) surface and fertilizer are fallen into by gravity to fill Zhong Hechongfei district, along with being rotated further from KaiCheongju Zhong Heqingfei district, hole band (2) enters seeding and fertilizer district, the seed of planting in hole (12) enters kind of a pipe (7), fertilizer in fertile hole (16) enters fertilizer feeding tube (15), seed falls to entering plough (4) along kind of a pipe (7), fertilizer falls to entering plough (4) along fertilizer pipe (15) and falls into soil by sowing spacing in the rows, covering device (5) is in sowing and broadcast fertile row earthing.
2. a kind of hole as claimed in claim 1 belt castor-oil plant kind nutriment in a fertilizer is broadcast hill-drop planter, it is characterized in that: plant case (1) and fertile case (14) and be 35 ~ 40 degree angles with frame (8) horizontal plane.
3. a kind of hole as claimed in claim 1 belt castor-oil plant kind nutriment in a fertilizer is broadcast hill-drop planter, it is characterized in that: frame (8) is provided with trapezoidal smoother (11).
4. a kind of hole as claimed in claim 1 belt castor-oil plant kind nutriment in a fertilizer is broadcast hill-drop planter, it is characterized in that: hole band (2) is provided with kind of hole (12) and fertile hole (16), and the quantity of planting hole (12) and fertile hole (16) is corresponding one by one.
5. a kind of hole as claimed in claim 1 belt castor-oil plant kind nutriment in a fertilizer is broadcast hill-drop planter, it is characterized in that: each sowing row is provided with two ridging shovels (3).
6. a kind of hole as claimed in claim 1 belt castor-oil plant kind nutriment in a fertilizer is broadcast hill-drop planter, it is characterized in that: adopt disk coulter (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310581398.8A CN103583119B (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2013-11-20 | Castor seed manure hole-belt seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310581398.8A CN103583119B (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2013-11-20 | Castor seed manure hole-belt seeder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103583119A true CN103583119A (en) | 2014-02-19 |
| CN103583119B CN103583119B (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310581398.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103583119B (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2013-11-20 | Castor seed manure hole-belt seeder |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103959961A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-08-06 | 史丹希中国有限公司 | Sowing device |
| CN107896586A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-04-13 | 张斌 | Corydalis tuber planting machine |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1625386A1 (en) * | 1988-04-12 | 1991-02-07 | Завод "Башсельмаш" | A working member of a mineral fertilizer spreader |
| CN2671311Y (en) * | 2004-01-14 | 2005-01-19 | 王冶 | Seeder for flax and forage grass |
| CN1810073A (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2006-08-02 | 杨成志 | Seed band of controlling orientation of flabellate leguminous plant and relevant seeding method and apparatus |
| CN201029272Y (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2008-03-05 | 王东友 | Power-assisted self-running sowing implement |
| CN201153385Y (en) * | 2008-02-25 | 2008-11-26 | 李旭安 | Feeding mechanism of planter |
| CN101796904A (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2010-08-11 | 程向清 | Method for accurately arranging positions and postures of rice seeds |
| CN203151965U (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-08-28 | 四川农业大学 | Ditching and ridging type sowing machine for ginger |
-
2013
- 2013-11-20 CN CN201310581398.8A patent/CN103583119B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1625386A1 (en) * | 1988-04-12 | 1991-02-07 | Завод "Башсельмаш" | A working member of a mineral fertilizer spreader |
| CN2671311Y (en) * | 2004-01-14 | 2005-01-19 | 王冶 | Seeder for flax and forage grass |
| CN1810073A (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2006-08-02 | 杨成志 | Seed band of controlling orientation of flabellate leguminous plant and relevant seeding method and apparatus |
| CN201029272Y (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2008-03-05 | 王东友 | Power-assisted self-running sowing implement |
| CN201153385Y (en) * | 2008-02-25 | 2008-11-26 | 李旭安 | Feeding mechanism of planter |
| CN101796904A (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2010-08-11 | 程向清 | Method for accurately arranging positions and postures of rice seeds |
| CN203151965U (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-08-28 | 四川农业大学 | Ditching and ridging type sowing machine for ginger |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103959961A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-08-06 | 史丹希中国有限公司 | Sowing device |
| CN107896586A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-04-13 | 张斌 | Corydalis tuber planting machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103583119B (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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