CN204733569U - Sweetleaf chrysanthemum land for growing field crops dibble seeding laminating machine - Google Patents
Sweetleaf chrysanthemum land for growing field crops dibble seeding laminating machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN204733569U CN204733569U CN201520478703.5U CN201520478703U CN204733569U CN 204733569 U CN204733569 U CN 204733569U CN 201520478703 U CN201520478703 U CN 201520478703U CN 204733569 U CN204733569 U CN 204733569U
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- seeding
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Abstract
The utility model provides a sweetleaf chrysanthemum land for growing field crops dibble seeding laminating machine, which comprises a frame, the frame is connected with the tractor by hanging and playing to rise the device, the digger plough is installed to the frame front end, the digger plough rear is the flattening roller, flattening roller both ends are equipped with the ground tooth, flattening roller rear is the indent wheel, press grooved pulley connected on the crossbeam of frame, indent wheel rear is the dibbling wheel, the dibbling wheel is connected on another crossbeam of frame, the dibbling wheel docks the pipe of sowing, a tub upper portion connection seed case sows, seed case establishes in the frame, seed case is equipped with the seed metering gear shaft, the sprocket of the sprocket of chain connection flattening roller end head and seed case's seed metering gear shaft end, be fixed with the drip irrigation zone rack in the frame before the seed case, be equipped with in the frame behind the seed case and spread the membrane device. The advantage: once can accomplish a ditching, flattening, indent plastic, pipe laying, seeding, shop's membrane, the multinomial operation of earthing, machines simple structure, easy maintenance, the fault rate is low, and the requirement of sweetleaf chrysanthemum agronomy has been satisfied in the operation stable performance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, relate to the Mechanization sowing equipment of stevia.
Background technology
Stevia has another name called stevia rebaudianum, sweet grass, sweet tea, is composite family Stevia herbaceos perennial, and mountain range is visitd by the Oman originating in South America Paraguay and Brazil boundary.Early 1980s introduces China's plantation, and the gross area of whole nation cultivation at present reaches more than 1,000,000 mu, mainly concentrates on the ground such as Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, has become and has planted one of maximum country of stevia area in the world.Stevia is mainly for the production of stevia, stevia is " trisaccharide source " after sucrose, beet sugar, the stevioside sugariness contained in its leaf is 200 ~ 400 times of sucrose, it is the healthy sweetener of known the sweetest natural green at present, have that sugariness is high, calorific value is low, nutrition is complete, effect is many, economy, safety, stability seven features, be widely used in the industrial circles such as food, drink and medicine.Prove through high amount of drug experiment, stevioside has no side effect, and without carcinogenic substance, edible safety, often eating can the illness such as preventing hypertension, diabetes, obesity, cardiopathy, carious tooth, is a kind of ideal sweetener of alternative sucrose.
In current production, then the seed seedling-raising that adopts is transplanted to land for growing field crops more, and the flat furrow seeding and seedling raising in south China each province, greenhouse and shed nursery are then used in the north.Stevia belongs to the wet crop of happiness temperature happiness.Higher to the requirement of temperature between whole breeding time, in northern area cultivation, seed sprouting and growth of seedling can only be met to the requirement of environmental condition by the approach of breeding and seedling nursing with equipment, and then realize the productive target of high-yield and high-efficiency.Seedling size when simultaneously transplanting, in close relations to the length of the survival rate after transplanting and seedling-slowing stage, as seedling age is excessive, easily hinder root system during lifting, be unfavorable for turning green, and time-consuming, seedling age is too small, and root system is little, depauperation, drought-resistant ability is poor, and the survival rate after transplanting is low, and mu strain number of keeping a full stand of seedings is inadequate, be difficult to realize high yield, and mu is large by seedling amount, general mu plants seedling 11000-12000 strain, at substantial artificial breeding is cultivated, and Planting Patterns is the subject matter of restriction stevia establishing in large scale.And Stevia Seeds seed tiny (thousand kernel weight only has 0.25-0.4 gram), seeding method and field temp. and humidity directly affect its germination rate and emergence rate.Artificial breeding cultivation time and effort consuming, and planting percent is not high.Stevia rebaudiana starting material production and market demand forms huge contrast, and establishing in large scale becomes a worldwide planting technology difficult problem for stevia plantation.
Utility model content
For solving prior art Problems existing, the utility model proposes a kind of stevia land for growing field crops film spreading machine for dibbling integrating trench digging, leveling, indent shaping, pipe laying, sowing, plastic film mulch, earthing.
The technical scheme adopted: a kind of stevia land for growing field crops film spreading machine for dibbling, comprise frame, frame is connected with tractor with jack up unit by hanging, frame front end is provided with furrow plough, furrow plough rear is flattening roller, flattening roller two ends are provided with ground tooth, flattening roller rear is indent wheel, indent wheel is connected on the crossbeam of frame, indent wheel rear is dibbling wheel, dibbling wheel is connected on another crossbeam of frame, dibbling wheel docking seeding pipe, seeding pipe top connects inoculating hood, planting case is located in frame, plant case and be provided with seeding gear shaft, chain connects the sprocket wheel of the sprocket wheel of flattening roller termination and the seeding gear shaft termination of kind case, plant in the frame before case and be fixed with irrigate band rack, the frame of planting after case is provided with plastic film mulch device.
Be provided with seed agitator in kind of case, seeding gear shaft establishes pinion, the gears meshing on pinion and seed stirrer shaft.The seeding form of planting case is helical blade seeding.
Film-laying-out mechanism comprise trench digging disk, mulch film regulating wheel, film spreading wheel, earthing disk, press wheel, earthing sheet, membrane support, trench digging disk is positioned at frame lower, dibbling wheel outside, the biofilm bar of ground membrane support is at upper rack, mulch film regulating wheel is with ground membrane support corresponding in frame lower, it is film spreading wheel after mulch film regulating wheel, being earthing disk after film spreading wheel, is press wheel after earthing disk, is earthing sheet outside press wheel.
Furrow plough, indent wheel, dibbling wheel have four groups, and often group has and supporting to sow, spread irrigate band, plastic film mulch, film pressing device, and working width is 1400 mm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the seeding machinery that domestic stevia filled up by (1) these facility is blank.Once can complete and complete a trench digging, leveling, indent shaping, pipe laying, sowing, plastic film mulch, earthing multi-mode operation, implement structure is simple, easy to maintenance, failure rate is low, and transaction capabilities is stablized, and meets stevia agriculture requirement;
(2) these facility achieve with the mounting of tractor supporting, and power is extensive, and facility can be applicable to plastic film mulch, pipe laying, seeding operation under different soil;
(3) quality influence of this facility plastic film mulch speed to plastic film mulch, pipe laying is less, and operating efficiency is high, and economic benefit is obvious.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structure diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal section view of indent of the present utility model wheel.
Embodiment
As shown in the figure, a kind of stevia land for growing field crops film spreading machine for dibbling, comprise frame 2, frame 2 is connected with tractor with jack up unit by suspension, frame 2 front end is provided with furrow plough 1, furrow plough 1 rear is flattening roller 3, flattening roller 3 two ends are provided with ground tooth 21, flattening roller 3 rear is indent wheel 5, indent wheel 5 is connected on the crossbeam of frame 2, it is dibbling wheel 7 that indent takes turns 5 rears, dibbling wheel 7 is connected on another crossbeam of frame 2, dibbling wheel 7 docking seeding pipe 8, seeding pipe 8 top connects inoculating hood 17, planting case 17 is located in frame 2, plant case 17 and be provided with seeding gear shaft, chain connects the sprocket wheel of the sprocket wheel of flattening roller 3 termination and the seeding gear shaft termination of kind case 17, plant in the frame 2 before case 17 and be fixed with irrigate band rack 19, the frame 2 of planting after case 17 is provided with plastic film mulch device.Be provided with seed agitator in kind of case 17, seeding gear shaft establishes pinion, the gears meshing on pinion and seed stirrer shaft.The seeding form of planting case 17 is helical blade seeding.Film-laying-out mechanism comprise trench digging disk 9, mulch film regulating wheel 10, film spreading wheel 11, earthing disk 12, press wheel 13, earthing sheet 14, membrane support 15, trench digging disk 9 is positioned at outside frame 2 bottom, dibbling wheel 7, the biofilm bar of ground membrane support 15 is on frame 2 top, mulch film regulating wheel 10 is with ground membrane support 15 corresponding in frame 2 bottom, be film spreading wheel 11 after mulch film regulating wheel 10, be earthing disk 12 after film spreading wheel 11, being press wheel 13 after earthing disk 12, is earthing sheet 14 outside press wheel 13.Furrow plough 1, indent wheel 5, dibbling wheel 7 have four groups, and often group has and supporting to sow, spread irrigate band, plastic film mulch, film pressing device, and working width is 1400 mm.
The course of work of the present utility model: when tractor-drawn sower advances, 4 grooves outputed by furrow plough 1, leaves 4 shallow slots after flattening roller 3 flattens, then rolls through indent wheel 5 dovetail groove that formation cross section is wide 6 cm of end opening, 8 cm suitable for reading, dark 7 cm.Indent takes turns 5 single weight at about 25kg, and radial section sees that thickness is thinning gradually to edge by centre, is corresponding with the shape of pressed dovetail groove.Flattening roller 3 axle being provided with driven wheel, driving the gear 16 on the seeding gear shaft on kind of case to make the seeding of seeding pinion rotation by chain drive-belt 18, regulating amount of seed metering by regulating seeding gear; Pinion on the gear shaft of seeding simultaneously, by the pinion rotation on gear driven seed stirrer shaft, makes seed agitator rotate, and realizes synchronously stirring seed, avoids forming hollow in kind of case 17, causes inequality of sowing.Seed is by falling into dibbling wheel through seeding pipe after toothrow crop rotation, and dibbling wheel 7 rotates, and is discharged at the bottom of trapezoidal groove when dibbling wheel 7 turns to bottom ditch by seed; Irrigate band is placed in two U-shaped grooves by drip irrigation belt laying device; Trench digging disk 9 outputs plastic film mulch ditch, film launches by film spreading wheel 11, and be layered on press groove, lower good kind, complete on the film bed of irrigate band, in the film ditch that film limit pressure people outputs by film spreading wheel 11, mulch film is made to be close to film bed, soil pressure overlays on film limit by earthing disk 12, suppresses through press wheel 13, completes a trench digging, leveling, indent shaping, pipe laying, sowing, plastic film mulch, earthing, suppression work cycle.
Field trial
Test traction power is four-wheel-type tractor.On April 15th ~ 20,2013 carries out seeding operation test, working area 20km in malting barley seed farm three team of Farm Agriculture research institute of Gansu Province
2, average day work efficiency 2 km
2, operating speed is 3 ~ 5 km/h.By experiment, this machine completes a trench digging, leveling, indent shaping, pipe laying, sowing, plastic film mulch, earthing work cycle.Transaction capabilities is stablized, and reaches designing requirement, meets stevia agriculture requirement.The rear every mu of average stevia cured leaf 350 kilograms of results, mu income 2000 yuan, the highest average yield per mu 520 kilograms, mu income 3700 yuan, has met or exceeded the per mu yield that first nursery is transplanted again.。
Claims (5)
1. a stevia land for growing field crops film spreading machine for dibbling, comprise frame (2), frame (2) is connected with tractor with jack up unit by suspension, it is characterized in that: frame (2) front end is provided with furrow plough (1), furrow plough (1) rear is flattening roller (3), flattening roller (3) two ends are provided with ground tooth (21), flattening roller (3) rear is indent wheel (5), indent wheel (5) is connected on the crossbeam of frame (2), indent wheel (5) rear is dibbling wheel (7), dibbling wheel (7) is connected on another crossbeam of frame (2), dibbling wheel (7) docking seeding pipe (8), seeding pipe (8) top connects inoculating hood (17), planting case (17) is located in frame (2), plant case (17) and be provided with seeding gear shaft, chain connects the sprocket wheel of the sprocket wheel of flattening roller (3) termination and the seeding gear shaft termination of kind case (17), plant in the front frame (2) of case (17) and be fixed with irrigate band rack, the frame (2) of planting after case (17) is provided with plastic film mulch device.
2. stevia land for growing field crops according to claim 1 film spreading machine for dibbling, is characterized in that: plant in case (17) and be provided with seed agitator, seeding gear shaft establishes pinion, the gears meshing on pinion and seed stirrer shaft.
3. stevia land for growing field crops according to claim 1 film spreading machine for dibbling, is characterized in that: the seeding form of planting case (17) is helical blade seeding.
4. stevia land for growing field crops according to claim 1 film spreading machine for dibbling, it is characterized in that: film-laying-out mechanism comprises trench digging disk (9), mulch film regulating wheel (10), film spreading wheel (11), earthing disk (12), press wheel (13), earthing sheet (14), ground membrane support (15), trench digging disk (9) is positioned at frame (2) bottom, dibbling wheel (7) outside, the biofilm bar on ground membrane support (15) is on frame (2) top, mulch film regulating wheel (10) is with ground membrane support (15) corresponding in frame (2) bottom, mulch film regulating wheel (10) is film spreading wheel (11) afterwards, film spreading wheel (11) is earthing disk (12) afterwards, earthing disk (12) is press wheel (13) afterwards, press wheel (13) outside is earthing sheet (14).
5. stevia land for growing field crops according to claim 1 film spreading machine for dibbling, is characterized in that: furrow plough (1), indent wheel (5), dibbling wheel (7) have four groups, and often group has and supporting to sow, spread irrigate band, plastic film mulch, film pressing device, and working width is 1400 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520478703.5U CN204733569U (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2015-07-06 | Sweetleaf chrysanthemum land for growing field crops dibble seeding laminating machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520478703.5U CN204733569U (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2015-07-06 | Sweetleaf chrysanthemum land for growing field crops dibble seeding laminating machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204733569U true CN204733569U (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520478703.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204733569U (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2015-07-06 | Sweetleaf chrysanthemum land for growing field crops dibble seeding laminating machine |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107810685A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-03-20 | 山东省花生研究所 | A kind of seed pelleting band tectorial seeder |
| CN108184515A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-22 | 安溪县石草池茶叶有限公司 | A kind of agricultural planting laminating machine |
| CN109006320A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-18 | 新疆种襁农业种子科技有限公司 | A kind of type of seeding and equipment of Stevia seed |
| CN110800427A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-02-18 | 陕西助智信息技术有限公司 | Intelligent automatic field soil turning and sowing equipment and operation method |
-
2015
- 2015-07-06 CN CN201520478703.5U patent/CN204733569U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107810685A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-03-20 | 山东省花生研究所 | A kind of seed pelleting band tectorial seeder |
| CN108184515A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-22 | 安溪县石草池茶叶有限公司 | A kind of agricultural planting laminating machine |
| CN108184515B (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2021-06-25 | 真木农业设备（安徽）有限公司 | Laminating machine for farming |
| CN109006320A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-18 | 新疆种襁农业种子科技有限公司 | A kind of type of seeding and equipment of Stevia seed |
| CN110800427A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-02-18 | 陕西助智信息技术有限公司 | Intelligent automatic field soil turning and sowing equipment and operation method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151104 Termination date: 20170706 |