CN103947317B - Sugarcane shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster - Google Patents
Sugarcane shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster Download PDFInfo
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- CN103947317B CN103947317B CN201410139591.0A CN201410139591A CN103947317B CN 103947317 B CN103947317 B CN 103947317B CN 201410139591 A CN201410139591 A CN 201410139591A CN 103947317 B CN103947317 B CN 103947317B
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Abstract
A kind of sugarcane shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster <b>, </b> relates to agricultural machinery, especially a kind ofly shovels that root and stem of certain plants quality is good, easy to adjust, efficiency is high, sugarcane stake otch is neat without damaged, that sugarcane bottom of trench width is consistent sugarcane shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster.Sugarcane of the present invention shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster, after being suspended on wheel tractor, is characterized in that sugarcane shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster comprises frame, transmission device, shovel root and stem of certain plants device and harrows native device, and transmission device to be arranged on above frame front end and to be connected with wheel type tractor power device; Shovel root and stem of certain plants device is arranged on below central rack, and is connected with transmission device; Harrowing native device is arranged on below frame rear end; Shovel root and stem of certain plants device comprises cutter cylinder, blade and raises native plate, and cutter cylinder is vertically mounted on below transmission device, and rotates with transmission device.Sugarcane of the present invention shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster, reasonable in design, easy to use, the shovel root and stem of certain plants is effective, sugarcane stake otch neat without damaged, sugarcane bottom of trench width is consistent, soil becomes ridge in sugarcane ditch, shovel root and stem of certain plants efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery, especially a kind ofly shovel that root and stem of certain plants quality is good, easy to adjust, efficiency is high, sugarcane stake otch is neat without damaged, that sugarcane bottom of trench width is consistent sugarcane shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster.
Background technology
After last year harvesting sugarcane, bud rudiment under adapt circumstance condition of staying the sugarcane root and stem of certain plants in sugarcane ground soil is unearthed, then grows up to sugarcane strain, claims ratoon sugarcane.In production, the perennial root time limit is generally 2-3, long reached at 4-5 year.After sugarcane is cut down, sugarcane bud rudiment under suitable temperature and humidity condition of staying in the sugarcane stake of underground is emerged, and through labor management, grows up to one batch of new sugarcane strain and is ratoon sugarcane, be commonly called as old sugarcane.Cultivation ratoon sugarcane, not only has saving of labor, to economize kind, advantage that cost is low, also there is early growth and quick tiller, early tiller, early jointing, vegetative period is long, plant is tall and big, productive tiller is many, stable high yield, early maturing and high sucrose, drought-enduring waterlogging, advantage that yield potential is large.Therefore, planting and run ratoon sugarcane well, having very important effect to obtaining the volume increase of large area balance.
Ratoon sugarcane generally accounts for about 70% of kind of sugarcane area, and the quality of ratoon sugarcane growth, directly has influence on the gross yield of next year sugarcane.Sugarcane clears up sugarcane leaf after cutting and receiving in time, then uses Niu Li's sugarcane root and stem of certain plants both sides, and the broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants, make loosing soil, permeability good, after the loose root and stem of certain plants, fertilising in several days, is conducive to ratoon sugarcane root of hair and strong sprout like this.
The shovel root and stem of certain plants is important production link in ratoon sugarcane plantation, and basic demand is the plate soil layer scalping sugarcane stake and attachment under suitable soil, and the plate broken up soil evenly point to be sprinkled upon in the furrow of both sides and to form ridge, ensures that sugarcane bottom of trench width is consistent simultaneously.Sugarcane shovel root and stem of certain plants technology, can effectively promote ratoon sugarcane to emerge many, emerge neat, alleviate soil insect, extend the perennial root time limit, improve ratoon sugarcane output, strengthen sugarcane production economic benefit.For many years, sugarcane shovel root and stem of certain plants technology is subject to the great attention in professional of agriculture and sugar refinery, but shovel root and stem of certain plants means are still the artificial hoe shovel root and stem of certain plants and the simple and mechanical shovel root and stem of certain plants is main, and labour intensity is large, time-consuming, and the standard specification of the shovel root and stem of certain plants cannot be reached, seriously constrain the development of China's ratoon sugarcane.
Summary of the invention
To be solved by this invention is exactly in existing ratoon sugarcane planting process, shovel root and stem of certain plants means are still based on the artificial hoe shovel root and stem of certain plants and the simple and mechanical shovel root and stem of certain plants, labour intensity is large, time-consuming, and the standard specification of the shovel root and stem of certain plants cannot be reached, seriously constrain the problem of China's ratoon sugarcane development, provide a kind of and shovel the sugarcane shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster that root and stem of certain plants quality is good, easy to adjust, efficiency is high, the neat nothing of sugarcane stake otch is damaged, sugarcane bottom of trench width is consistent.
Sugarcane of the present invention shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster, after being suspended on wheel tractor, is characterized in that sugarcane shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster comprises frame, transmission device, shovel root and stem of certain plants device and harrows native device, and transmission device to be arranged on above frame front end and to be connected with wheel type tractor power device; Shovel root and stem of certain plants device is arranged on below central rack, and is connected with transmission device; Harrowing native device is arranged on below frame rear end; Shovel root and stem of certain plants device comprises cutter cylinder, blade and raises native plate, and cutter cylinder is vertically mounted on below transmission device, and rotates with transmission device; Have the base plate of a level bottom cutter cylinder, blade is horizontally fixed on the base plate back side, and raise native plate one end and be fixed on backplate surface, the other end is upturned, and it is contrary with cutter cylinder direction of rotation that it tilts direction.
Described transmission device comprises input bevel gear shaft, transition bevel gear, transition axis, side bevel gear, output gear and output shaft, and input bevel gear shaft is connected with wheel type tractor power device; Transition bevel gear is arranged on transition axis one end, engages with the teeth of input bevel gear shaft; Side bevel gear is arranged on the transition axis other end; Output gear is arranged on output shaft, engages with the teeth of side bevel gear; The power that wheel type tractor power device exports, sequentially passing through input bevel gear shaft, transition bevel gear, transition axis, side bevel gear and output gear is delivered on output shaft, rotated by output shaft band moving knife cylinder, utilize the blade below cutter cylinder and raise native plate and carry out the operation of the shovel root and stem of certain plants.
Described rake soil device comprises strap, adjusts column and harrows native plate, and strap is horizontally fixed on below frame, and adjustment uprights vertical is arranged on the strap back side, harrows native plate and is arranged on adjustment column; Harrowing native plate is arc-shaped, and edge is dentation.
Described sugarcane shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster also comprises a depth stop device, this depth stop device comprises depth stop clamping plate, depth stop column and gauge wheel, depth stop device is two, be separately fixed at frame rear end both sides, depth stop clamping plate are arranged on depth stop column, gauge wheel is arranged on depth stop column bottom, and depth stop device passes through depth stop Boards wall at frame rear end.
During use, sugarcane is shoveled after root and stem of certain plants ridge buster is suspended on wheel tractor, the transmission device utilizing the power take-off of wheel tractor and sugarcane to shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster is connected, then by transmission device band moving knife cylinder, blade and raise native plate rotate, the angle of penetration of adjustment blade and embedded depth are to correct position, under the power of wheel tractor drives, reach the object of the Leifsonia shovel root and stem of certain plants.
Sugarcane of the present invention shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster, reasonable in design, easy to use, the shovel root and stem of certain plants is effective, sugarcane stake otch neat without damaged, sugarcane bottom of trench width is consistent, soil becomes ridge in sugarcane ditch, shovel root and stem of certain plants efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is transmission structures schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that the present invention shovels root and stem of certain plants apparatus structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is that the present invention shovels root and stem of certain plants device vertical view.
Fig. 5 is that the present invention harrows native apparatus structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is depth stop apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein, frame 1, transmission device 2, shovel root and stem of certain plants device 3, harrow native device 4, depth stop device 5, cutter cylinder 6, blade 7, raise native plate 8, base plate 9, input bevel gear shaft 10, transition bevel gear 11, transition axis 12, side bevel gear 13, output gear 14, output shaft 15, strap 16, adjustment column 17, harrows native plate 18, depth stop clamping plate 19, depth stop column 20, gauge wheel 21.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of sugarcane shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster, after being suspended on wheel tractor, comprising frame 1, transmission device 2, shovel root and stem of certain plants device 3 and harrows native device 4, and transmission device 2 to be arranged on above frame 1 front end and to be connected with wheel type tractor power device; Shovel root and stem of certain plants device 3 is arranged on below in the middle part of frame 1, and is connected with transmission device 2; Harrowing native device 4 is arranged on below frame 1 rear end; Shovel root and stem of certain plants device 3 comprises cutter cylinder 6, blade 7 and raises native plate 8, and cutter cylinder 6 is vertically mounted on below transmission device 2, and rotates with transmission device 2; Have the base plate 9 of a level bottom cutter cylinder 6, blade 7 is horizontally fixed on base plate 9 back side, and raise native plate 8 one end and be fixed on base plate 9 surface, the other end is upturned, and it is contrary with cutter cylinder 6 direction of rotation that it tilts direction.This transmission device 2 comprises input bevel gear shaft 10, transition bevel gear 11, transition axis 12, side bevel gear 13, output gear 14 and output shaft 15, and input bevel gear shaft 10 is connected with wheel type tractor power device; Transition bevel gear 11 is arranged on transition axis 12 one end, engages with the teeth of input bevel gear shaft 10; Side bevel gear 13 is arranged on transition axis 12 other end; Output gear 14 is arranged on output shaft 15, engages with the teeth of side bevel gear 13; The power that wheel type tractor power device exports, sequentially passing through input bevel gear shaft 10, transition bevel gear 11, transition axis 12, side bevel gear 13 and output gear 14 is delivered on output shaft 15, be with moving knife cylinder 6 to rotate by output shaft 15, utilize the blade 7 below cutter cylinder 6 and raise native plate 8 and carry out the operation of the shovel root and stem of certain plants.Harrow native device 4 comprise strap 16, adjustment column 17 and harrow native plate 18, strap 16 is horizontally fixed on below frame 1, and adjustment column 17 is vertically mounted on strap 16 back side, harrows native plate 18 and is arranged on adjustment column 17; Harrow native plate 18 in arc-shaped, edge is dentation.Sugarcane shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster also comprises a depth stop device 5, this depth stop device 5 comprises depth stop clamping plate 19, depth stop column 20 and gauge wheel 21, depth stop device 5 is two, be separately fixed at both sides, frame 1 rear end, depth stop clamping plate 19 are arranged on depth stop column 20, gauge wheel 21 is arranged on bottom depth stop column 20, and depth stop device 5 is fixed on frame 1 rear end by depth stop clamping plate 19.
During use, sugarcane is shoveled after root and stem of certain plants ridge buster is suspended on wheel tractor, the transmission device 2 utilizing the power take-off of wheel tractor and sugarcane to shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster is connected, then be with moving knife cylinder 6, blade 7 by transmission device 2 and raise native plate 8 and rotate, the angle of penetration of adjustment blade 7 and embedded depth are to correct position, under the power of wheel tractor drives, reach the object of the Leifsonia shovel root and stem of certain plants.
Claims (3)
1. a sugarcane shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster, after being suspended on wheel tractor, it is characterized in that sugarcane shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster comprises frame (1), transmission device (2), shovel root and stem of certain plants device (3) and harrows native device (4), transmission device (2) to be arranged on above frame (1) front end and to be connected with wheel type tractor power device; Shovel root and stem of certain plants device (3) is arranged on below, frame (1) middle part, and is connected with transmission device (2); Harrowing native device (4) is arranged on below frame (1) rear end; Shovel root and stem of certain plants device (3) comprises cutter cylinder (6), blade (7) and raises native plate (8), and cutter cylinder (6) is vertically mounted on transmission device (2) below, and rotates with transmission device (2); The base plate (9) of a level is arranged at cutter cylinder (6) bottom, and blade (7) is horizontally fixed on base plate (9) back side, and raise native plate (8) one end and be fixed on base plate (9) surface, the other end is upturned, and it is contrary with cutter cylinder (6) direction of rotation that it tilts direction; Transmission device (2) comprises input bevel gear shaft (10), transition bevel gear (11), transition axis (12), side bevel gear (13), output gear (14) and output shaft (15), and input bevel gear shaft (10) is connected with wheel type tractor power device; Transition bevel gear (11) is arranged on transition axis (12) one end, engages with the teeth of input bevel gear shaft (10); Side bevel gear (13) is arranged on transition axis (12) other end; Output gear (14) is arranged on output shaft (15), engages with the teeth of side bevel gear (13); The power that wheel type tractor power device exports, sequentially passing through input bevel gear shaft (10), transition bevel gear (11), transition axis (12), side bevel gear (13) and output gear (14) is delivered on output shaft (15), rotated by output shaft (15) band moving knife cylinder (6), utilize the blade (7) of cutter cylinder (6) below and raise native plate (8) and carry out the operation of the shovel root and stem of certain plants.
2. sugarcane shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described rake soil device (4) comprises strap (16), adjustment column (17) and the native plate of rake (18), strap (16) is horizontally fixed on frame (1) below, adjustment column (17) is vertically mounted on strap (16) back side, harrows native plate (18) and is arranged in adjustment column (17); Harrow native plate (18) in arc-shaped, edge is dentation.
3. sugarcane shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described sugarcane shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster also comprises a depth stop device (5), this depth stop device (5) comprises depth stop clamping plate (19), depth stop column (20) and gauge wheel (21), depth stop device (5) is two, be separately fixed at frame (1) both sides, rear end, depth stop clamping plate (19) are arranged on depth stop column (20), gauge wheel (21) is arranged on depth stop column (20) bottom, and depth stop device (5) is fixed on frame (1) rear end by depth stop clamping plate (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410139591.0A CN103947317B (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2014-04-09 | Sugarcane shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410139591.0A CN103947317B (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2014-04-09 | Sugarcane shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster |
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| CN103947317A CN103947317A (en) | 2014-07-30 |
| CN103947317B true CN103947317B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106489464A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-03-15 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | A kind of management method of ratoon sugarcane |
| CN106718176A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-05-31 | 广西玉柴动力机械有限公司 | A kind of Leifsonia repairs thermomechanical components |
| CN110036862B (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2021-09-21 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Method for promoting germination of low-position buds of perennial root sugarcane and growth of new root system |
| CN113424751B (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2022-10-28 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Management method for mechanically stumping, ridging, deep loosening and stumping perennial root sugarcane |
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| FR2522462B1 (en) * | 1982-03-05 | 1984-04-27 | Berdrin Albert | |
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| JP4026235B2 (en) * | 1998-07-09 | 2007-12-26 | 井関農機株式会社 | Medium stirrer for hydroponics plant for walking type tiller |
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| CN203761775U (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-08-13 | 牛宪伟 | Sugarcane stump shoveling ridge breaking machine |
| CN104012199A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-03 | 广西壮族自治区水力机械研究所 | Furrow rotary excavating cutter disc and double-disc furrow rotary excavating device |
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2014
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2522462B1 (en) * | 1982-03-05 | 1984-04-27 | Berdrin Albert | |
| CN2065391U (en) * | 1989-12-09 | 1990-11-14 | 大连市金州区农业机械化研究所 | Stabble remover |
| JP4026235B2 (en) * | 1998-07-09 | 2007-12-26 | 井関農機株式会社 | Medium stirrer for hydroponics plant for walking type tiller |
| CN1378421A (en) * | 1999-09-06 | 2002-11-06 | 威尔金森斯锻工控股公司 | Cultivating apparatus |
| CN202635033U (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-01-02 | 彭志强 | Sugarcane perennial root deep ploughing film covering machine |
| CN203761775U (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-08-13 | 牛宪伟 | Sugarcane stump shoveling ridge breaking machine |
| CN104012199A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-03 | 广西壮族自治区水力机械研究所 | Furrow rotary excavating cutter disc and double-disc furrow rotary excavating device |
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| CN103947317A (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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Inventor after: Niu Xianwei Inventor after: Fang Weishan Inventor after: Tang Ruixue Inventor after: Yang Yunfu Inventor after: Wang Huazhun Inventor before: Niu Xianwei |
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Effective date of registration: 20160122 Address after: 650000 No. 21 West Ring Road, Wuhua District, Yunnan, Kunming Applicant after: Yunnan Agricultural Machinery Institute Applicant after: Yunnan diligent mechanical equipment Co., Ltd. Applicant after: Kunming gold industry and Trade Co., Ltd. Address before: 650000 No. 21 West Ring Road, Wuhua District, Yunnan, Kunming Applicant before: Niu Xianwei |
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Effective date of registration: 20181010 Address after: 652700 Tonghai County, Yuxi, Yunnan Province Co-patentee after: Yunnan Agricultural Machinery Institute Patentee after: Tonghai Hongxing Industry Trade Co., Ltd. Address before: 650000 No. 21, West Ring Road, Wuhua District, Kunming, Yunnan. Co-patentee before: Yunnan diligent mechanical equipment Co., Ltd. Patentee before: Yunnan Agricultural Machinery Institute Co-patentee before: Kunming gold industry and Trade Co., Ltd. |
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