CN103947317A - Sugarcane root-shoveling ridge buster - Google Patents

Sugarcane root-shoveling ridge buster Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103947317A
CN103947317A CN201410139591.0A CN201410139591A CN103947317A CN 103947317 A CN103947317 A CN 103947317A CN 201410139591 A CN201410139591 A CN 201410139591A CN 103947317 A CN103947317 A CN 103947317A
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China
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root
sugarcane
stem
bevel gear
certain plants
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CN201410139591.0A
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CN103947317B (en
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牛宪伟
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TONGHAI HONGXING INDUSTRY TRADE Co Ltd
YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY INSTITUTE
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention discloses a sugarcane root-shoveling ridge buster, and relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to a sugarcane root-shoveling ridge buster which has the advantages that the root shoveling quality is high, the adjustment is convenient, the efficiency is high, the incision of the sugarcane root is trim and unbroken, the width of the bottom of the sugarcane furrow is consistent. The sugarcane root-shoveling ridge buster disclosed by the invention is hanged on the back of a wheel type tractor, and is characterized by comprising a machine frame, a transmission device, a sugarcane root shoveling device and a soil harrowing device, wherein the transmission device is arranged above the front end of the machine frame and is connected with a power device of the wheel type tractor; the sugarcane root shoveling device is arranged below the middle part of the machine frame, and is connected with the transmission device; the soil harrowing device is arranged below the rear end of the machine frame; the sugarcane root shoveling device comprises a knife barrel, a blade and a soil raising plate; the knife barrel is vertically arranged below the transmission device, and rotates along with the transmission device. The sugarcane root-shoveling ridge buster disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the design is reasonable, the use is convenient, the root shoveling effect is good, the incision of the sugarcane root is trim and unbroken, the width of the bottom of the sugarcane furrow is consistent, soil in the sugarcane furrow form a ridge, and the sugarcane root shoveling efficiency is high.

Description

Sugarcane shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery, especially a kind ofly shovel that root and stem of certain plants quality is good, easy to adjust, efficiency is high, sugarcane stake otch is neat without sugarcane shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster damaged, that sugarcane bottom of trench width is consistent.
Background technology
After last year harvesting sugarcane, bud rudiment under adapt circumstance condition of staying the sugarcane root and stem of certain plants in sugarcane ground soil is unearthed, then grows up to sugarcane strain, claims perennial root sugarcane.In production, the perennial root time limit is generally 2-3, long reached at 4-5 year.After sugarcane is cut down, sugarcane bud rudiment under suitable temperature and humidity condition of staying in underground sugarcane stake is emerged, and through labor management, grows up to one batch of new sugarcane strain and is perennial root sugarcane, is commonly called as old sugarcane.Cultivation perennial root sugarcane, not only has advantages of saving of labor, economizes kind, cost is low, also there is early growth and quick tiller, early tiller, early jointing, vegetative period is long, plant is tall and big, productive tiller is many, stable high yield, early maturing and high sucrose, drought-enduring waterlogging, advantage that yield potential is large.Therefore, plant and run perennial root sugarcane well, to obtaining the volume increase of large area balance, have very important effect.
Perennial root sugarcane generally accounts for 70% left and right of kind of sugarcane area, and the quality of perennial root sugarcane production directly has influence on the gross yield of next year sugarcane.Sugarcane cleaning sugarcane leaf in time after cutting and receiving, then uses Niu Li's sugarcane root and stem of certain plants both sides, and the broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants makes loosing soil, permeability good, and after the loose root and stem of certain plants, fertilising in several days, is conducive to perennial root sugarcane root of hair and strong sprout like this.
The shovel root and stem of certain plants is production link important in perennial root cane planting, and basic demand is the plate soil layer of scalping sugarcane stake under suitable soil and adhering to, and the plate of breaing up soil evenly minute is sprinkled upon in the furrow of both sides and forms ridge, guarantees that sugarcane bottom of trench width is consistent simultaneously.Sugarcane shovel root and stem of certain plants technology, can effectively promote that perennial root sugarcane emerges many, emerges neat, alleviates soil insect, extends the perennial root time limit, improves perennial root sugarcane yield, strengthens sugarcane production economic benefit.For many years, sugarcane shovel root and stem of certain plants technology is subject to the great attention in professional of agriculture and sugar refinery, but shovel root and stem of certain plants means are still the artificial hoe shovel root and stem of certain plants and the simple and mechanical shovel root and stem of certain plants is main, and labour intensity is large, time-consuming, and cannot reach the standard technique requirement of the shovel root and stem of certain plants, seriously restrict the development of China perennial root sugarcane.
Summary of the invention
To be solved by this invention is exactly in existing perennial root cane planting process, shovel root and stem of certain plants means still be take the artificial hoe shovel root and stem of certain plants and the simple and mechanical shovel root and stem of certain plants as main, labour intensity is large, time-consuming, and cannot reach the standard technique requirement of the shovel root and stem of certain plants, seriously restricted the problem of China's perennial root sugarcane development, a kind of sugarcane shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster that root and stem of certain plants quality is good, easy to adjust, efficiency is high, the neat nothing of sugarcane stake otch is damaged, sugarcane bottom of trench width is consistent that shovels is provided.
Sugarcane shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster of the present invention, is suspended on after wheel tractor, it is characterized in that sugarcane shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster comprises frame, transmission device, shovel root and stem of certain plants device and harrows native device, and transmission device is arranged on frame front end top and is connected with wheel type tractor power device; Shovel root and stem of certain plants device is arranged on central rack below, and is connected with transmission device; Harrow native device and be arranged on frame rear end below; Shovel root and stem of certain plants device and comprise cutter cylinder, blade and raise native plate, cutter cylinder is vertically mounted on transmission device below, and rotates with transmission device; The base plate of a level is arranged at cutter cylinder bottom, and blade is horizontally fixed on the base plate back side, raises native plate one end and is fixed on backplate surface, and the other end is upturned, and its perk direction is contrary with cutter cylinder direction of rotation.
Described transmission device comprises input bevel gear shaft, transition bevel gear, transition axis, side bevel gear, output gear and output shaft, and input bevel gear shaft is connected with wheel type tractor power device; Transition bevel gear is arranged on transition axis one end, with the teeth engagement of input bevel gear shaft; Side bevel gear is arranged on the transition axis other end; Output gear is arranged on output shaft, with the teeth engagement of side bevel gear; The power of wheel type tractor power device output, order is delivered on output shaft by input bevel gear shaft, transition bevel gear, transition axis, side bevel gear and output gear, by output shaft band moving knife cylinder, rotate, utilize the blade of cutter cylinder below and raise native plate and shovel root and stem of certain plants operation.
Described rake soil device comprises strap, adjusts column and harrows native plate, and strap is horizontally fixed on frame below, adjusts column and is vertically mounted on the strap back side, harrows native plate and is arranged on and adjusts on column; Harrow native plate and be circular-arc, edge is dentation.
Described sugarcane shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster also comprises a depth stop device, this depth stop device comprises depth stop clamping plate, depth stop column and gauge wheel, depth stop device is two, be separately fixed at frame rear end both sides, depth stop clamping plate are arranged on depth stop column, gauge wheel is arranged on depth stop column bottom, and depth stop device is fixed on frame rear end by depth stop clamping plate.
During use, sugarcane is shoveled to root and stem of certain plants ridge buster to be suspended on after wheel tractor, utilize the power take-off of wheel tractor to be connected with the transmission device of sugarcane shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster, then by transmission device band moving knife cylinder, blade and raise native plate and rotate, the angle of penetration of adjustment blade and embedded depth are to correct position, under the power of wheel tractor drives, reach the object of the Leifsonia shovel root and stem of certain plants.
Sugarcane shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster of the present invention, reasonable in design, easy to use, shovel the root and stem of certain plants effective, the neat nothing of sugarcane stake otch is damaged, sugarcane bottom of trench width is consistent, the interior soil of sugarcane ditch becomes ridge, and shovel root and stem of certain plants efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is transmission structures schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that the present invention shovels root and stem of certain plants apparatus structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is that the present invention shovels root and stem of certain plants device vertical view.
Fig. 5 is that the present invention harrows native apparatus structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is depth stop apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein, frame 1, transmission device 2, shovel root and stem of certain plants device 3, harrow native device 4, depth stop device 5, cutter cylinder 6, blade 7, raise native plate 8, base plate 9, input bevel gear shaft 10, transition bevel gear 11, transition axis 12, side bevel gear 13, output gear 14, output shaft 15, strap 16, adjusts column 17, harrows native plate 18, depth stop clamping plate 19, depth stop column 20, gauge wheel 21.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of sugarcane shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster, be suspended on after wheel tractor, and comprise frame 1, transmission device 2, shovel root and stem of certain plants device 3 and harrow native device 4, transmission device 2 is arranged on frame 1 front end top and is connected with wheel type tractor power device; Shovel root and stem of certain plants device 3 is arranged on frame 1 below, middle part, and is connected with transmission device 2; Harrow native device 4 and be arranged on frame 1 below, rear end; Shovel root and stem of certain plants device 3 and comprise cutter cylinder 6, blade 7 and raise native plate 8, cutter cylinder 6 is vertically mounted on transmission device 2 belows, and with transmission device 2 rotations; The base plate 9 of a level is arranged at cutter cylinder 6 bottoms, and blade 7 is horizontally fixed on base plate 9 back sides, raises native plate 8 one end and is fixed on base plate 9 surfaces, and the other end is upturned, and its perk direction is contrary with cutter cylinder 6 direction of rotation.This transmission device 2 comprises input bevel gear shaft 10, transition bevel gear 11, transition axis 12, side bevel gear 13, output gear 14 and output shaft 15, and input bevel gear shaft 10 is connected with wheel type tractor power device; Transition bevel gear 11 is arranged on transition axis 12 one end, with the teeth engagement of input bevel gear shaft 10; Side bevel gear 13 is arranged on transition axis 12 other ends; Output gear 14 is arranged on output shaft 15, with the teeth engagement of side bevel gear 13; The power of wheel type tractor power device output, order is delivered on output shaft 15 by input bevel gear shaft 10, transition bevel gear 11, transition axis 12, side bevel gear 13 and output gear 14, by output shaft 15 band moving knife cylinders 6, rotate, utilize the blade 7 of cutter cylinder 6 belows and raise native plate 8 and shovel root and stem of certain plants operation.Harrow native device 4 and comprise strap 16, adjust column 17 and harrow native plate 18, strap 16 is horizontally fixed on frame 1 below, adjusts column 17 and is vertically mounted on strap 16 back sides, harrows native plate 18 and is arranged on adjustment column 17; Harrow native plate 18 and be circular-arc, edge is dentation.Sugarcane shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster also comprises a depth stop device 5, this depth stop device 5 comprises depth stop clamping plate 19, depth stop column 20 and gauge wheel 21, depth stop device 5 is two, be separately fixed at frame 1 both sides, rear end, depth stop clamping plate 19 are arranged on depth stop column 20, gauge wheel 21 is arranged on depth stop column 20 bottoms, and depth stop device 5 is fixed on frame 1 rear end by depth stop clamping plate 19.
During use, sugarcane is shoveled to root and stem of certain plants ridge buster to be suspended on after wheel tractor, utilize the power take-off 15 of wheel tractor to be connected with the transmission device 2 of sugarcane shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster, then by transmission device 2, be with moving knife cylinders 6, blade 7 and raise native plate 8 and rotate, the angle of penetration of adjustment blade 7 and embedded depth are to correct position, under the power of wheel tractor drives, reach the object of the Leifsonia shovel root and stem of certain plants.

Claims (4)

1. a sugarcane is shoveled root and stem of certain plants ridge buster, be suspended on after wheel tractor, it is characterized in that sugarcane shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster comprises frame (1), transmission device (2), shovel root and stem of certain plants device (3) and rake native device (4), transmission device (2) is arranged on frame (1) front end top and is connected with wheel type tractor power device; Shovel root and stem of certain plants device (3) is arranged on below, frame (1) middle part, and is connected with transmission device (2); Harrow native device (4) and be arranged on below, frame (1) rear end; Shovel root and stem of certain plants device (3) and comprise cutter cylinder (6), blade (7) and raise native plate (8), cutter cylinder (6) is vertically mounted on transmission device (2) below, and rotates with transmission device (2); The base plate (9) of a level is arranged at cutter cylinder (6) bottom, and blade (7) is horizontally fixed on base plate (9) back side, raises native plate (8) one end and is fixed on base plate (9) surface, and the other end is upturned, and its perk direction is contrary with cutter cylinder (6) direction of rotation.
2. sugarcane as claimed in claim 1 is shoveled root and stem of certain plants ridge buster, it is characterized in that described transmission device (2) comprises input bevel gear shaft (10), transition bevel gear (11), transition axis (12), side bevel gear (13), output gear (14) and output shaft (15), input bevel gear shaft (10) is connected with wheel type tractor power device; Transition bevel gear (11) is arranged on transition axis (12) one end, with the teeth engagement of input bevel gear shaft (10); Side bevel gear (13) is arranged on transition axis (12) other end; It is upper that output gear (14) is arranged on output shaft (15), with the teeth engagement of side bevel gear (13); The power of wheel type tractor power device output, order is delivered on output shaft (15) by input bevel gear shaft (10), transition bevel gear (11), transition axis (12), side bevel gear (13) and output gear (14), by output shaft (15) band moving knife cylinder (6), rotate, utilize the blade (7) of cutter cylinder (6) below and raise native plate (8) and shovel root and stem of certain plants operation.
3. sugarcane as claimed in claim 1 is shoveled root and stem of certain plants ridge buster, it is characterized in that described rake soil device (4) comprises strap (16), adjusts column (17) and rake native plate (18), strap (16) is horizontally fixed on frame (1) below, adjust column (17) and be vertically mounted on strap (16) back side, harrow native plate (18) and be arranged on adjustment column (17); Harrow native plate (18) and be circular-arc, edge is dentation.
4. sugarcane as claimed in claim 1 is shoveled root and stem of certain plants ridge buster, it is characterized in that described sugarcane shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster also comprises a depth stop device (5), this depth stop device (5) comprises depth stop clamping plate (19), depth stop column (20) and gauge wheel (21), depth stop device (5) is two, be separately fixed at frame (1) both sides, rear end, depth stop clamping plate (19) are arranged on depth stop column (20), gauge wheel (21) is arranged on depth stop column (20) bottom, and depth stop device (5) is fixed on frame (1) rear end by depth stop clamping plate (19).
CN201410139591.0A 2014-04-09 2014-04-09 Sugarcane shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster Active CN103947317B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106489464A (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-03-15 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 A kind of management method of ratoon sugarcane
CN106718176A (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-05-31 广西玉柴动力机械有限公司 A kind of Leifsonia repairs thermomechanical components
CN113424751A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-09-24 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Management method for mechanically stumping, ridging, deep loosening and stumping perennial root sugarcane
US11582922B2 (en) 2019-05-23 2023-02-21 Sugarcane Research Institute, Yunnan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Method for promoting germination of underground buds and growth of new-born root systems of ratoon sugarcane

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2522462B1 (en) * 1982-03-05 1984-04-27 Berdrin Albert
CN2065391U (en) * 1989-12-09 1990-11-14 大连市金州区农业机械化研究所 Stabble remover
CN1378421A (en) * 1999-09-06 2002-11-06 威尔金森斯锻工控股公司 Cultivating apparatus
JP4026235B2 (en) * 1998-07-09 2007-12-26 井関農機株式会社 Medium stirrer for hydroponics plant for walking type tiller
CN202635033U (en) * 2011-12-14 2013-01-02 彭志强 Sugarcane perennial root deep ploughing film covering machine
CN203761775U (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-08-13 牛宪伟 Sugarcane stump shoveling ridge breaking machine
CN104012199A (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-09-03 广西壮族自治区水力机械研究所 Furrow rotary excavating cutter disc and double-disc furrow rotary excavating device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2522462B1 (en) * 1982-03-05 1984-04-27 Berdrin Albert
CN2065391U (en) * 1989-12-09 1990-11-14 大连市金州区农业机械化研究所 Stabble remover
JP4026235B2 (en) * 1998-07-09 2007-12-26 井関農機株式会社 Medium stirrer for hydroponics plant for walking type tiller
CN1378421A (en) * 1999-09-06 2002-11-06 威尔金森斯锻工控股公司 Cultivating apparatus
CN202635033U (en) * 2011-12-14 2013-01-02 彭志强 Sugarcane perennial root deep ploughing film covering machine
CN203761775U (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-08-13 牛宪伟 Sugarcane stump shoveling ridge breaking machine
CN104012199A (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-09-03 广西壮族自治区水力机械研究所 Furrow rotary excavating cutter disc and double-disc furrow rotary excavating device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106489464A (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-03-15 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 A kind of management method of ratoon sugarcane
CN106718176A (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-05-31 广西玉柴动力机械有限公司 A kind of Leifsonia repairs thermomechanical components
US11582922B2 (en) 2019-05-23 2023-02-21 Sugarcane Research Institute, Yunnan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Method for promoting germination of underground buds and growth of new-born root systems of ratoon sugarcane
CN113424751A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-09-24 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Management method for mechanically stumping, ridging, deep loosening and stumping perennial root sugarcane
CN113424751B (en) * 2021-06-18 2022-10-28 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Management method for mechanically stumping, ridging, deep loosening and stumping perennial root sugarcane

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Inventor after: Niu Xianwei

Inventor after: Fang Weishan

Inventor after: Tang Ruixue

Inventor after: Yang Yunfu

Inventor after: Wang Huazhun

Inventor before: Niu Xianwei

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Effective date of registration: 20160122

Address after: 650000 No. 21 West Ring Road, Wuhua District, Yunnan, Kunming

Applicant after: Yunnan Agricultural Machinery Institute

Applicant after: Yunnan diligent mechanical equipment Co., Ltd.

Applicant after: Kunming gold industry and Trade Co., Ltd.

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Applicant before: Niu Xianwei

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Effective date of registration: 20181010

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Patentee after: Tonghai Hongxing Industry Trade Co., Ltd.

Address before: 650000 No. 21, West Ring Road, Wuhua District, Kunming, Yunnan.

Co-patentee before: Yunnan diligent mechanical equipment Co., Ltd.

Patentee before: Yunnan Agricultural Machinery Institute

Co-patentee before: Kunming gold industry and Trade Co., Ltd.

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