CN106489464A - A kind of management method of ratoon sugarcane - Google Patents
A kind of management method of ratoon sugarcane Download PDFInfo
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- CN106489464A CN106489464A CN201610834121.5A CN201610834121A CN106489464A CN 106489464 A CN106489464 A CN 106489464A CN 201610834121 A CN201610834121 A CN 201610834121A CN 106489464 A CN106489464 A CN 106489464A
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- sugarcane
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of management method of ratoon sugarcane, belongs to crop management technical field.The management method is to complete to shovel the root and stem of certain plants, fertilising, solution using shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster order to spray and overlay film step, specifically includes following steps：5 8cm are pushed up located at higher than ridge in the bed plate position of shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster, is then rooted out the sugarcane higher than bed plate, is stayed high 7 10cm of sugarcane stake, the permeability of soil can be increased, reduce the generation of disease pest；Apply fertilizer after the shovel root and stem of certain plants, apply 748 752kg/ha of general calcium, 298 302kg/ha of 297 301kg/ha of urea and potassium sulfate, while match somebody with somebody applying 75 90kg/ha of dimehypo；The Atrazine aqueous solution, last covering with plastic film is sprayed after fertilising.Management method of the present invention is conducive to improving sugarcane ground soil permeability, increases soil oxygen content, improves emergence rate and tillering capacity, while the generation of pest and disease damage can also be reduced, the final yield for improving sugarcane.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crop management technical field, and in particular to a kind of management method of ratoon sugarcane.
Background technology
Sugarcane is perennial plant, after upper season sugarcane cuts receipts, is grown to serve as newly using the lateral bud on the soil neutralization sugarcane root and stem of certain plants is stayed in
Plant, become new season sugarcane, referred to as ratoon sugarcane through artificial culture.Stubble cane management is one in sugarcane production
Important cropping system.Ratoon sugarcane has, beneficial to the arrangement of labour and reduction production cost etc.
Advantage.But, major part is all manually to shovel the root and stem of certain plants or the power shovel root and stem of certain plants at present, but the shovel root and stem of certain plants is not in place, it is impossible to reach effect.Cause
How this overcomes the problem that the deficiencies in the prior art are current crop management technical field urgent need to resolve.
Content of the invention
The invention aims to solving the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of management method of ratoon sugarcane, the party
Method is processed to stubble cane using sugarcane shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster, and by the series of steps such as earthing of applying fertilizer, the sugarcane ground soil for being
Permeability greatly improve so that sugarcane yield is greatly increased.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of management method of ratoon sugarcane, is that root and stem of certain plants ridge buster order completes the shovel root and stem of certain plants, fertilising, solution is sprayed and overlay film is walked using shoveling
Suddenly, following steps are specifically included：
Step（1）, 5-8cm is pushed up located at higher than ridge in the bed plate position of shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster, is then rooted out the sugarcane higher than bed plate, is stayed
The high 7-10cm of sugarcane stake, can increase the permeability of soil, reduce the generation of disease pest；
Step（2）, apply fertilizer after the shovel root and stem of certain plants, apply general calcium 748-752kg/ha, urea 297-301kg/ha and potassium sulfate 298-302kg/
Ha, while match somebody with somebody apply dimehypo 75-90kg/ha；
Step（3）, after fertilising, spray the Atrazine aqueous solution, last covering with plastic film；
The preparation method of the Atrazine aqueous solution that per hectare is adopted is watered 900kg for 40% Atrazine 3.75L-4.5L, mixing
Uniformly, obtain final product.
It is further preferred that step（1）There is 2-3 bud living on the sugarcane pile foundation portion section for staying.
It is further preferred that step（2）During fertilising, general calcium 750kg/ha, urea 300kg/ha and potassium sulfate is applied
300kg/ha.
It is further preferred that step（3）The ground film thickness adopted by covering with plastic film for 0.008mm, a width of 30-40mm.
Compared with prior art, its advantage is the present invention：
The management method of ratoon sugarcane of the present invention is conducive to improving sugarcane ground soil permeability, increases soil oxygen content, and raising is emerged
Rate and tillering capacity, emergence rate evaluation increase by 23%, while the generation of pest and disease damage can also be reduced, the final yield for improving sugarcane, yield
At least increase by 10%.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
It will be understood to those of skill in the art that the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not be regarded as limiting this
Bright scope.Unreceipted particular technique or condition person in embodiment, according to technology or condition described by document in the art
Or carry out according to product description.Material therefor or the unreceipted production firm person of equipment, are and can be obtained by purchase
Conventional products.
2CLF-1 type stump of the shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster adopted by the embodiment of the present invention for Guigang Xijiang River Machinery Co., Ltd.
Broken ridge laminating machine.
40% Atrazine adopted by the embodiment of the present invention is purchased from Shandong great Nong pharmaceutcal corporation, Ltds.
Embodiment 1
A kind of management method of ratoon sugarcane, is that root and stem of certain plants ridge buster order completes the shovel root and stem of certain plants, fertilising, solution is sprayed and overlay film is walked using shoveling
Suddenly, following steps are specifically included：
Step（1）, 5-6cm is pushed up located at higher than ridge in the bed plate position of shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster, is then rooted out the sugarcane higher than bed plate, is stayed
The high 7-8cm of sugarcane stake, has 2-3 bud living on the sugarcane pile foundation portion section for staying；
Step（2）, apply fertilizer after the shovel root and stem of certain plants, apply general calcium 748kg/ha, urea 297kg/ha and potassium sulfate 298kg/ha, while killing with applying
The double 90kg/ha of worm；
Step（3）, the Atrazine aqueous solution, last covering with plastic film is sprayed after fertilising, ground film thickness is 0.008mm, a width of 30mm；
The preparation method of the Atrazine aqueous solution that per hectare is adopted is watered 900kg for 40% Atrazine 3.75L, is well mixed,
Obtain final product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of management method of ratoon sugarcane, is that root and stem of certain plants ridge buster order completes the shovel root and stem of certain plants, fertilising, solution is sprayed and overlay film is walked using shoveling
Suddenly, following steps are specifically included：
Step（1）, 7-8cm is pushed up located at higher than ridge in the bed plate position of shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster, is then rooted out the sugarcane higher than bed plate, is stayed
The high 9-10cm of sugarcane stake, has 2-3 bud living on the sugarcane pile foundation portion section for staying；
Step（2）, apply fertilizer after the shovel root and stem of certain plants, apply general calcium 752kg/ha, urea 301kg/ha and potassium sulfate 302kg/ha, while killing with applying
The double 75kg/ha of worm；
Step（3）, the Atrazine aqueous solution, last covering with plastic film is sprayed after fertilising, ground film thickness is 0.008mm, a width of 40mm；
The preparation method of the Atrazine aqueous solution that per hectare is adopted is watered 900kg for 40% Atrazine 4.5L, is well mixed,
Obtain final product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of management method of ratoon sugarcane, is that root and stem of certain plants ridge buster order completes the shovel root and stem of certain plants, fertilising, solution is sprayed and overlay film is walked using shoveling
Suddenly, following steps are specifically included：
Step（1）, 6-7cm is pushed up located at higher than ridge in the bed plate position of shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster, is then rooted out the sugarcane higher than bed plate, is stayed
The high 8-9cm of sugarcane stake, has 2-3 bud living on the sugarcane pile foundation portion section for staying；
Step（2）, apply fertilizer after the shovel root and stem of certain plants, apply general calcium 750kg/ha, urea 300kg/ha and potassium sulfate 300kg/ha, while killing with applying
The double 80kg/ha of worm；
Step（3）, the Atrazine aqueous solution, last covering with plastic film is sprayed after fertilising, ground film thickness is 0.008mm, a width of 35mm；
The preparation method of the Atrazine aqueous solution that per hectare is adopted is watered 900kg for 40% Atrazine 4L, is well mixed, i.e.,
?.
Application example and comparative example
1）Process of the test：
A. test site：Sugarcane research institute of academy of agricultural sciences of Yunnan Province horse protects base, Yingjiang sugarcane district, Longchuan sugarcane district, Menhai sugarcane district；
B. kind is tested：New platform sugar 22, it is full of and educates 91-59, Guitang21, Guangdong sugar 93-159, new platform sugar No. 16, moral sugarcane 03-83；
C. experimental design：From the sugarcane of Second Year perennial root, using direct contrast design, four repetitions.
2）Test method：
Base, Yingjiang sugarcane district, Longchuan sugarcane district, Menhai sugarcane district are protected in sugarcane research institute of academy of agricultural sciences of Yunnan Province horse, sugar cane breed is chosen
New platform sugar 22, it is full of and educates 91-59, Guitang21, Guangdong sugar 93-159, new platform sugared No. 16, the Second Year stubble cane of moral sugarcane 03-83,
Before sugarcane harvesting, in same plot, same kind chooses 6 ditch of ditch of 50 meters of length, adjusts the number of productive tiller per ditch sugarcane and records,
After sugarcane harvesting, randomly selecting 3 ditches carries out process of the present invention, and in addition 3 ditches are not processed as control.Investigate after one month
Its number of emerging, and calculate emergence rate.
3）Result of the test parameter and analysis, are shown in Table 1.
A. it is 125.31% that the present invention processes average emergence rate, and it is 102.59% to compare average emergence rate.Therefore, stubble cane
Emergence rate, the present invention are higher 23 percentage points than control.
B. in four sugarcane districts of investigation：
Yingjiang sugarcane district, the inventive method emergence rate are 137.19%, higher 22 percentage points than compareing；
Menhai sugarcane district, the inventive method emergence rate are 134.78%, higher 30 percentage points than compareing；
Longchuan sugarcane district, the inventive method emergence rate are 101.65%, higher 11 percentage points than compareing；
Sugarcane institute horse protects base, and the inventive method emergence rate is 96.74%, higher 12 percentage points than compareing.
C. in six kinds that investigates：
It is full of and educates 91-59, the inventive method emergence rate is 152.31%, higher 24 percentage points than compareing；
Guangdong sugar 93-159, the inventive method emergence rate are 141.60%, higher 37 percentage points than compareing；
New platform sugar 16, the inventive method emergence rate is 137.28%, higher 30 percentage points than compareing；
Moral sugarcane 03-83, the inventive method emergence rate are 125.48%, higher 24 percentage points than compareing；
Guitang21, the inventive method emergence rate are 122.08%, higher 21 percentage points than compareing；
New platform sugar 22, the inventive method emergence rate is 99.20%, higher 12 percentage points than compareing.
4）Conclusion
A. the inventive method emergence rate is higher than untreated.
B. different sugarcane district ratoon sugarcanes are different from the difference of control using emergence rate after the inventive method.Four sugarcanes of investigation
Area is Menhai>Yingjiang>Sugarcane institute>Longchuan.
C. different cultivars ratoon sugarcane ratoon sugarcane is different from the difference of control using emergence rate after the inventive method.Investigation
Six kinds be Guangdong sugar 93-159>New platform sugar 16>Moral sugarcane 03-83, it is full of and educates 91-59>Guitang21>New platform sugar 22.
Table 1
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry
It should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating described in above-described embodiment and specification is of the invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also have various changes and modifications, these change and
Improvement is both fallen within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appending claims and its equivalent
Thing is defined.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of management method of ratoon sugarcane, it is characterised in that complete to shovel the root and stem of certain plants, fertilising, solution using shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster order
Spray and overlay film step, specifically include following steps：
Step（1）, 5-8cm is pushed up located at higher than ridge in the bed plate position of shovel root and stem of certain plants ridge buster, is then rooted out the sugarcane higher than bed plate, is stayed
The high 7-10cm of sugarcane stake；
Step（2）, apply fertilizer after the shovel root and stem of certain plants, apply general calcium 748-752kg/ha, urea 297-301kg/ha and potassium sulfate 298-302kg/
Ha, while match somebody with somebody apply dimehypo 75-90kg/ha；
Step（3）, after fertilising, spray the Atrazine aqueous solution, last covering with plastic film；
The preparation method of the Atrazine aqueous solution that per hectare is adopted is watered 900kg for 40% Atrazine 3.75L-4.5L, mixing
Uniformly, obtain final product.
2. the management method of ratoon sugarcane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）The sugarcane pile foundation portion section for staying
On have 2-3 bud living.
3. the management method of ratoon sugarcane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）During fertilising, general calcium is applied
750kg/ha, urea 300kg/ha and potassium sulfate 300kg/ha.
4. the management method of ratoon sugarcane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）Covering with plastic film is adopted
Ground film thickness be 0.008mm, a width of 30-40mm.
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| CN201610834121.5A CN106489464A (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2016-09-20 | A kind of management method of ratoon sugarcane |
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| CN201610834121.5A CN106489464A (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2016-09-20 | A kind of management method of ratoon sugarcane |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111642350A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-11 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Cultivation method of sugarcane |
| CN113424751A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-09-24 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Management method for mechanically stumping, ridging, deep loosening and stumping perennial root sugarcane |
| CN114128465A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-03-04 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for managing perennial sugarcane by utilizing sugarcane straw field fermentation |
| US11582922B2 (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2023-02-21 | Sugarcane Research Institute, Yunnan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences | Method for promoting germination of underground buds and growth of new-born root systems of ratoon sugarcane |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11582922B2 (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2023-02-21 | Sugarcane Research Institute, Yunnan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences | Method for promoting germination of underground buds and growth of new-born root systems of ratoon sugarcane |
| CN111642350A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-11 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Cultivation method of sugarcane |
| CN113424751A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-09-24 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Management method for mechanically stumping, ridging, deep loosening and stumping perennial root sugarcane |
| CN113424751B (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2022-10-28 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Management method for mechanically stumping, ridging, deep loosening and stumping perennial root sugarcane |
| CN114128465A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-03-04 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for managing perennial sugarcane by utilizing sugarcane straw field fermentation |
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