CN114258765A

CN114258765A - Chinese yam planter

Info

Publication number: CN114258765A
Application number: CN202111567070.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 焦竹青; 寇娇娇; 胡俊敏; 党英喆; 孙彩霞; 秦伟; 郝勇锋; 邢玲玲; 薛婷婷; 牛凯艳; 贺彩平; 李莹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-20
Filing date: 2021-12-20
Publication date: 2022-04-01
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-20
Also published as: CN114258765B

Abstract

The invention relates to a Chinese yam planter, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein a rack is arranged on the vehicle body, the Chinese yam planter also comprises a material box and a seeding device, the seeding device is arranged below the material box, the seeding device comprises a conveyor, a plurality of U-shaped grooves and a shell, the conveyor is arranged below a discharge port, the length direction of the U-shaped grooves is arranged along the advancing direction of the vehicle body, the U-shaped grooves are parallel to each other and are arranged adjacently, the U-shaped grooves are connected with an output part of the conveyor, a channel for Chinese yam seeds to pass through is formed between the shell and the output part, the upper end of the channel is communicated with the discharge port, the lower end of the channel is provided with an opening, a ridging device is arranged on the rack, the seeding device is arranged behind the ridging device, after the vehicle body advances for a certain distance forwards, a control module controls a first motor in the seeding device to rotate to drive a conveyor belt to rotate, so that the U-shaped grooves move forwards for one position, and the Chinese yam seeds fall into furrows from the opening, the distance between every chinese yam seed can accurate control.

Description

Chinese yam planter

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese yam planting, in particular to a Chinese yam planter.

Background

The Chinese yam is a deep-rooted plant which can be used as both a vegetable and a medicine, the traditional Chinese yam planting method adopts a ditching planting mode, the reed heads of the Chinese yam are horizontally placed in a ditch according to a certain distance, the roots of the Chinese yam grow downwards, the ditch is backfilled and compacted after the reed heads are placed, the Chinese yam planting is generally made of sandy loam or light loam fields which are high and dry in terrain, good in drainage, deep in soil layer and soft, the upper soil and the lower soil are required to be consistent, the soil is preferably slightly acidic to neutral, and the growth of the Chinese yam is kept to be consistent in thickness.

The planting that relies on artifical completion chinese yam mostly at the in-process of planting the chinese yam, need put into the soil with the seedling of chinese yam one by one, then bury the chinese yam seedling through the manual work again, in the prior art, the auxiliary apparatus that the chinese yam was planted can only assist and ditch, and the seedling still needs the manual work to go on down, can supplementary earthing of machinery after the seedling is accomplished down, can't guarantee the distance between every chinese yam seedling when can not one-step target in place manual planting, it all can cause the inhomogeneous of planting the interval to plant the interval too big or undersize, cause the growth nutrition of chinese yam unbalanced, the thickness of chinese yam is different, influence the output of chinese yam.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem that the distance between every two yam seedlings cannot be ensured during manual planting, and the uneven planting distance is caused by too large or too small planting distance, and provides a yam planter.

The invention provides a Chinese yam planter, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein a rack is arranged on the vehicle body, and the Chinese yam planter further comprises:

the material box is arranged on the rack;

seeder sets up in material case below, and its entry is connected with the discharge gate that the material bottom of the case portion was seted up, and it includes: the conveyor is arranged below the discharge port, and the conveying direction of the conveyor is vertical to the advancing direction of the vehicle body; the length direction of the plurality of U-shaped grooves is arranged along the advancing direction of the vehicle body, and the plurality of U-shaped grooves are parallel and adjacent to each other and are connected with an output piece of the conveyor; the shell is connected with the rack, covers the output piece and forms a channel with the output piece, the upper end of the shell is communicated with the discharge hole, and the lower end of the shell is provided with an opening.

Preferably, the conveyer includes a plurality of running rollers, erects in the casing, and one of them running roller is connected with first motor, and the conveyer belt suit is on the running roller, and the bottom surface in U type groove is connected with the conveyer belt, and the conveyer belt encloses into inverted triangle-shaped.

Preferably, one end of the roller near the advancing direction of the vehicle body is arranged in a downward inclination mode.

Preferably, an inner shell is further arranged on one side, adjacent to the conveyor belt, in the shell, the inner shell is connected with the shell through an elastic piece, and a channel for Chinese yam seedlings to pass through is formed between the inner shell and the conveyor belt.

Preferably, a supporting table is arranged between the two rollers, and two ends of the supporting table are connected with the shell.

Preferably, one side of the frame, which is close to the advancing direction of the vehicle body, is connected with a ridging device, the ridging device comprises a rotating shaft, the ridging device is erected on a supporting plate, the supporting plate is connected with the frame, one end of the rotating shaft extends out of the frame towards the advancing direction of the vehicle body, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with a second motor, and a spiral blade is arranged on the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the device also comprises two first round tables with opposite bottom surfaces, the first round tables are arranged between the rotating shaft and the shell, the axial direction of the first round tables is perpendicular to the rotating shaft, one ends of the two first round tables, which deviate from each other, are connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting plate.

Preferably, still include earthing device, it includes that two bottoms face deviates from the second round platform that sets up mutually, and it sets up in the frame and deviates from one side of rotation axis, and the pivot and the backup pad of second round platform rotate to be connected.

Compared with the prior art, the Chinese yam planter provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the ridging device is arranged on the rack, the seeding device is arranged behind the ridging device, and after the vehicle body moves forwards for a certain distance, the control module controls the first motor in the seeding device to rotate to drive the conveyor belt to rotate, so that the U-shaped groove moves forwards for a position to drop the Chinese yam seeds into the furrows from the opening, and the distance between every two Chinese yam seeds can be accurately controlled.

2. According to the full-mechanical automatic planting method, the seeding device is arranged behind the ridging device, and the soil covering device is arranged behind the seeding device, so that full-mechanical automatic planting of Chinese yam is realized, labor is saved, and planting efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the sowing device of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a second circular table; 2. a support plate; 3. a seeding device; 4. a frame; 5. a material box; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a second motor; 8. a first circular table; 9. a U-shaped groove; 10. a housing; 11. an elastic member; 12. an inner housing; 13. a conveyor belt; 14. a roller; 15. a discharge port; 16. and a support table.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with fig. 1 and 3, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the yam planter provided by the invention comprises a vehicle body, wherein a rack 4 is arranged on the vehicle body, the yam planter also comprises a material box 5 and a seeding device 3, the material box 5 is arranged on the rack 4, the seeding device 3 is arranged below the material box 5, an inlet of the seeding device 3 is connected with a discharge hole 15 formed in the bottom of the material box 5, the seeding device 3 comprises a conveyor, a plurality of U-shaped grooves 9 and a shell 10, the conveyor is arranged below the discharge hole 15, and the conveying direction of the conveyor is vertical to the advancing direction of the vehicle body; the length direction of U type groove 9 sets up along the direction of advance of automobile body, and a plurality of U type grooves 9 are parallel and adjacent setting mutually, and U type groove 9 is connected with the output piece of conveyer, and casing 10 is connected with frame 4, covers and establishes outside the output piece, and forms the passageway that is used for the chinese yam seed to pass through with the output piece between, and its upper end and discharge gate 15 intercommunication, the opening has been seted up to the lower extreme.

When the Chinese yam storage box is used, Chinese yam seeds are stacked neatly, the head of the Chinese yam storage box is placed in the material box 5 in a unified mode towards one direction, the Chinese yam seeds at the bottom of the Chinese yam storage box firstly enter the U-shaped groove 9, the vehicle body keeps moving forward at a constant speed, the U-shaped groove 9 is driven by the conveyor to convey the Chinese yam seeds to the lower end of the shell, and the Chinese yam seeds uniformly fall into furrows from the opening at a certain distance.

Further, the conveyer includes a plurality of running rollers 14, erects in casing 10, and one of them running roller 14 is connected with first motor, and first motor electricity is connected with control module, is provided with speedtransmitter on the automobile body, and speedtransmitter is connected with control module electricity, and 13 suits of conveyer belt are on running roller 14, and the bottom surface and the conveyer belt 13 of U type groove 9 are connected, and conveyer belt 13 encloses into the triangle-shaped that falls.

When the automatic Chinese yam planting device is used, the planting distance of Chinese yam seeds is set through the control module in advance, the control module calculates the advancing distance of the vehicle body according to the advancing speed of the vehicle body measured by the speed sensor, the first motor is controlled to rotate after the vehicle body reaches the planting distance, the roller wheel is rotated by a certain angle, the conveying belt 13 moves forwards by the width of the U-shaped groove 9, and one Chinese yam seed falls down.

Because the length of chinese yam seed is probably different, in order to avoid leading to planting distance deviation because seed length is different, furtherly, the one end downward sloping setting that running roller 14 is close to automobile body direction of advance, when the chinese yam seed is adorned to material case 5, make the head of all chinese yam seeds forward, when the seed is in U type groove 9, the head is in same vertical direction, when falling into the furrow, the distance of the head of adjacent seed is the same, make the distance of sowing more accurate.

Because the possible thickness of chinese yam seed is not identical, in order to avoid the passageway of too thick chinese yam seed card in casing 10, still be provided with interior casing 12 in casing 10 with the adjacent one side of conveyer belt 13, connect through elastic component 11 between interior casing 12 and the casing 10, form the passageway that is used for the chinese yam seedling to pass through between interior casing 12 and the conveyer belt 13, when the chinese yam seed was too thick, under the drive of conveyer belt 13 and U type groove 9, the chinese yam seed can extrude elastic component 11, pass through in the passageway.

In order to avoid the phenomenon that the channel is too wide due to the fact that the conveyor belt 13 is too loose, the Chinese yam seeds fall off from the U-shaped groove 9, a supporting table 16 is arranged between every two adjacent rollers 14, two ends of each supporting table 16 are connected with the shell 10, and the supporting tables 16 can prevent the Chinese yams from extruding the conveyor belt 13 inwards.

Further, frame 4 is close to one side of automobile body direction of advance and is connected with the ridging device, and it includes rotation axis 6, erects in backup pad 2, and backup pad 2 is connected with

frame

4, and 6 one end of rotation axis extends frame 4 towards the direction of advance of automobile body, and one end is connected with second motor 7 in addition, is provided with helical blade on the rotation axis 6, and the front end of rotation axis 6 sets up to the toper, pushes away the soil more easily.

Further, the soil loosening device further comprises two first round tables 8 with bottom surfaces oppositely arranged, the first round tables 8 are arranged between the rotating shaft 6 and the shell 10, the axial direction of the first round tables 8 is perpendicular to the rotating shaft 6, one ends, deviating from each other, of the two first round tables 8 are connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting plate 2, and after the soil is loosened by the spiral blades, the two first round tables 8 push out a furrow in the middle of the soil along an advancing path.

Further, still include earthing device, it includes that two bottom surfaces deviate from the second round platform 1 that sets up mutually, and it sets up in the frame 4 one side that deviates from rotation axis 6, and the pivot and the backup pad 2 of second round platform 1 rotate and are connected, and the second round platform 1 is opposite with the installation direction of first round platform 8, and correspondingly, its bulldozes the direction and also is opposite, with on the yam seed is piled up soil after the yam seed is sowed.

Application method and working principle

When the Chinese yam planter is used, firstly, Chinese yam seeds are manually stacked in a material box 5, the heads of the Chinese yam seeds uniformly face the advancing direction of a vehicle body, the Chinese yam seeds below the material box 5 firstly enter a U-shaped groove 9, the vehicle body is controlled to advance, a second motor 7 is started at the same time, the second motor 7 drives a rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the rotating shaft 6 drives a spiral blade to open a furrow along the advancing direction of the vehicle body, the first round platform 8 pushes the furrow orderly when the vehicle body advances, a control module calculates the advancing distance of the vehicle body according to the vehicle speed measured by a speed sensor, the first motor is controlled to rotate to enable a conveyor belt 13 to move for a certain distance after the vehicle body advances for a preset distance, the first Chinese yam seeds fall down, and then, each advancing distance of the vehicle body is controlled by the control module to rotate to enable the conveyor belt 13 to move for a distance of the width of the U-shaped groove 9, a yam seed falls, and the soil that is arranged in second round platform 1 behind the automobile body pushes away is pushed to the furrow, covers the yam seed, because U type groove 9 front end is low rear end height, the head of yam seed is towards the front end, therefore the head distance of every yam seed all the same for the distance that the yam was planted is more accurate.

In summary, the ridging device is arranged on the rack, the seeding device is arranged behind the ridging device, the control module controls the first motor in the seeding device to rotate to drive the conveying belt to rotate after the vehicle body advances forward for a certain distance, so that the U-shaped groove moves forward for one position to enable the Chinese yam seeds to fall into the furrows from the opening, the distance between each Chinese yam seed can be accurately controlled, the seeding device is arranged behind the ridging device, and the soil covering device is arranged behind the seeding device, so that full-mechanical automatic planting of Chinese yam planting is realized, manpower is saved, and planting efficiency is improved.

The above disclosure is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chinese yam planter, includes the automobile body, is provided with frame (4) on the automobile body, its characterized in that still includes:

the material box (5) is arranged on the rack (4);

seeder (3), the setting is in material case (5) below, and its entry is connected with discharge gate (15) that material case (5) bottom was seted up, and it includes: the conveyor is arranged below the discharge port (15), and the conveying direction of the conveyor is vertical to the advancing direction of the vehicle body; the length direction of the plurality of U-shaped grooves (9) is arranged along the advancing direction of the vehicle body, and the plurality of U-shaped grooves (9) are parallel and adjacent to each other and are connected with an output piece of the conveyor; the shell (10) is connected with the rack (4), covers the output piece and forms a channel with the output piece, the upper end of the shell is communicated with the discharge hole (15), and the lower end of the shell is provided with an opening.

2. The yam planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveyor comprises a plurality of rollers (14) mounted in the housing (10), one of the rollers (14) is connected with a first motor, the first motor is electrically connected with a control module, a speed sensor is arranged on the vehicle body, the speed sensor is electrically connected with the control module, the conveyor belt (13) is sleeved on the roller (14), the bottom surface of the U-shaped groove (9) is connected with the conveyor belt (13), and the conveyor belt (13) is enclosed into an inverted triangle.

3. The yam planter as claimed in claim 2, wherein one end of the roller (14) near the forward direction of the vehicle body is inclined downwards.

4. The yam planter as claimed in claim 3, wherein an inner housing (12) is further disposed on a side of the housing (10) adjacent to the conveyor belt (13), the inner housing (12) is connected to the housing (10) through an elastic member (11), and a channel for yam seedlings to pass through is formed between the inner housing (12) and the conveyor belt (13).

5. The yam planter as claimed in claim 4, wherein a support platform (16) is arranged between the two rollers (14), and both ends of the support platform (16) are connected with the housing (10).

6. The yam planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side of the frame (4) close to the advancing direction of the cart body is connected with a ridging device, which comprises a rotating shaft (6) arranged on the support plate (2), the support plate (2) is connected with the frame (4), one end of the rotating shaft (6) extends out of the frame (4) towards the advancing direction of the cart body, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with a second motor (7), and the rotating shaft (6) is provided with a helical blade.

7. The yam planter according to claim 6, further comprising two first round tables (8) with bottom surfaces oppositely arranged, wherein the first round tables (8) are arranged between the rotating shaft (6) and the housing (10), the first round tables (8) are axially perpendicular to the rotating shaft (6), and the ends of the two first round tables (8) which are away from each other are connected with a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected with the supporting plate (2).

8. The yam planter as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a soil covering device, which comprises two second round tables (1) with bottom surfaces arranged oppositely, and which are arranged on the side of the frame (4) opposite to the rotating shaft (6), wherein the rotating shaft of the second round tables (1) is rotatably connected with the supporting plate (2).