CN113133381A - Morchella seeding machine and using method thereof - Google Patents
Morchella seeding machine and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113133381A CN113133381A CN202110484033.8A CN202110484033A CN113133381A CN 113133381 A CN113133381 A CN 113133381A CN 202110484033 A CN202110484033 A CN 202110484033A CN 113133381 A CN113133381 A CN 113133381A
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- soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/22—Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a morchella seeding machine and a using method thereof, belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and solves the problems of poor crushing effect, difficulty in controlling crushing granularity and non-uniform seeding and earthing in the existing morchella seeding mode. The soil covering machine comprises a rack and a traction frame, wherein traveling wheels are arranged below the rack, the soil covering machine also comprises a crushing mechanism, a seeding mechanism and a soil covering mechanism, the crushing mechanism is positioned above the seeding mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box and a spiral crushing device, the spiral crushing device is positioned in the crushing box, a plurality of strip-shaped sieve holes are formed in the bottom of the crushing box, and a feeding hole is formed in the crushing box. The using method comprises the following steps: connecting the traction frame with a power mechanism; adding morchella strains into the crushing box through the feed inlet for crushing, discharging the crushed strains from the strip-shaped sieve pores, and feeding the crushed strains into the sowing box; and (5) starting the seeding driving device and the soil covering driving device to perform seeding and soil covering. The invention integrates the functions of strain crushing, sowing, soil covering and the like, and has high degree of mechanization and simple operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a morchella seeding machine and a using method thereof.
Background
Morchella is also called morchella, belongs to Ascomycotina, Panorales, Morchellacaceae and Morchella, is a precious edible variety with high nutritive value and medicinal value, and has ever-rising market price. With the increasing market demand, more and more farmers grow morchella in recent years.
When the morchella is sown, the strain needs to be crushed firstly, the particle size after crushing is 0.8-1.2cm, and the planting utilization efficiency, the fruiting consistency and the coverage rate of later-stage covering soil can be improved.
At present, morchella planting mainly depends on manual work, the morchella is broken in a manual breaking mode, then seeding and soil covering are carried out, and the problems of complex operation, high labor intensity, low seeding efficiency, poor crushing effect, difficulty in controlling crushing granularity and non-uniformity in seeding and soil covering are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a morchella seeding machine, which solves the problems of poor crushing effect, difficulty in controlling crushing granularity and uneven seeding and earthing in the existing morchella seeding mode.
The invention also aims to provide a using method of the morchella seeding machine.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a hickory chick seeder, includes the frame, and frame the place ahead is equipped with the traction frame, and the frame below is equipped with the walking wheel, still includes broken mechanism, seeding mechanism and earthing mechanism, and broken mechanism is located seeding mechanism top, and broken mechanism includes broken case and spiral breaker, and spiral breaker is located broken incasement, and the bottom of broken case is equipped with a plurality of strip sieve meshes, is equipped with the feed inlet on the broken case.
As a further improvement of the invention, the spiral crushing device comprises a rotating shaft and a plurality of groups of spiral rod groups, two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to two sides of the crushing box, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the crushing box to be connected with the crushing driving device, the plurality of groups of spiral rod groups are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft, each group of spiral rod groups comprises at least 2 bent rods, and the bent rods are spirally connected to the rotating shaft.
As a further improvement of the invention, the width of the strip-shaped sieve pore is 8-12mm, and the length is 200-250 mm.
As a further improvement of the invention, the sowing mechanism comprises a sowing box, a paving auger and a stirring wheel, the sowing box is positioned below the crushing box, the upper end and the lower end of the sowing box are both opened, the paving auger and the stirring wheel are both positioned in the sowing box, the paving auger is positioned above the stirring wheel, both ends of the paving auger and the stirring wheel are rotatably connected to both sides of the sowing box, one end of the stirring wheel penetrates through the sowing box and is connected with a sowing driving device, and the other end of the stirring wheel is in transmission connection with the paving auger.
As a further improvement of the invention, an aluminum alloy brush is arranged in front of the kick-off wheel and close to the kick-off wheel. The brush is used for controlling the amount of the strains for sowing.
As a further improvement of the invention, the blades on the paving auger are symmetrically arranged about the central line of the paving auger, so that strains can be conveniently paved; reverse helical blades are arranged at two ends of the paving auger to prevent material blockage.
The soil covering device comprises two groups of scraper blades, chain plate conveyors and soil covering boxes, wherein the two groups of scraper blades are respectively positioned on two sides of a rack, the chain plate conveyors are obliquely arranged, two sides of the chain plate conveyors are provided with guard plates, the lower ends of the guard plates are connected with the scraper blades, the scraper blades face the front of the rack, the upper ends of the chain plate conveyors lead to the soil covering boxes, soil covering augers are arranged in the soil covering boxes, two ends of each soil covering auger are rotatably connected to two sides of each soil covering box, a connecting shaft is arranged between the two groups of chain plate conveyors, one end of each connecting shaft penetrates through the soil covering boxes and is connected with a soil covering driving device, the other end of each connecting shaft is in transmission connection with the soil covering augers, the soil covering boxes are positioned behind the seeding boxes, soil outlets are formed in the rear sides of the soil covering boxes, and soil spreading plates are arranged at the lower ends of the soil outlets.
As a further improvement of the invention, the blades on the soil covering auger are symmetrically arranged around the center line of the soil covering auger. The soil covering auger conveys soil from chain plate conveyors on two sides of the soil covering box to the middle of the soil covering box and spreads the soil uniformly.
As a further improvement of the invention, the soil loosening forks are connected below the front end of the frame, and two groups of soil loosening forks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the frame. The break shovel helps loosen the soil, is convenient for soil to enter the soil covering device, and enables the size of soil blocks entering the soil covering device to be kept uniform.
A use method of a morchella seeding machine comprises the following steps:
A. the traction frame is connected with a power mechanism, and the morchella planter is pulled to move forward through the power mechanism for operation;
B. adding morchella strains into the crushing box through the feed inlet, starting the crushing driving device, driving the rotating shaft and the bent rod to rotate by the crushing driving device, crushing the morchella strains, discharging the strains which meet the specified particle size after crushing from the strip-shaped sieve mesh, and feeding the strains into the sowing box;
C. starting the seeding driving device and the covering driving device; the seeding driving device drives the paving auger and the stirring wheel to rotate, strains entering the seeding box fall into the stirring wheel below the paving auger after being paved by the paving auger and are scattered and spread on the stirring wheel again, and the strains are scattered to soil along with the rotation of the stirring wheel; meanwhile, the earthing driving device drives the connecting shaft and the earthing auger to rotate, the connecting shaft drives the two groups of chain plate conveyors to operate, in the advancing process of the morchella planter, the soil shovel shovels the soil and transmits the soil to the earthing box through the chain plate conveyors, the soil in the earthing box is scattered and spread by the spiral blades of the earthing auger, the spread soil is uniformly scattered through the soil spreading plate, and earthing is carried out on strains.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the Morchella esculenta seeder integrates the functions of strain crushing, seeding, soil covering and the like, can complete a plurality of procedures of Morchella esculenta seeding at one time, and has the advantages of high degree of mechanization, manpower liberation and high operating efficiency.
2. The invention solves the problems of poor crushing effect and difficult control of crushing granularity in the conventional crushing mode through mechanical crushing. Spiral breaker adopts crooked pole and rotation axis cooperation, and crooked pole can pat the loose, jack, throw off the bacterial at rotatory in-process, can carry out high-efficient breakage to the bacterial at this in-process, improves the operating efficiency, and is difficult for destroying the hypha. The broken granularity is controlled through the strip sieve mesh at the bottom of the breaking box, and the strains with qualified granularity flow out of the strip sieve mesh and enter a sowing procedure.
3. According to the invention, the paving auger and the stirring wheel are used for sowing in a matched mode, the sowing driving device drives the paving auger and the stirring wheel to rotate, strains firstly pass through the paving auger, the spiral blades of the paving auger disperse and spread the strains, then the strains fall into the stirring wheel below the paving auger, the strains are dispersed and spread in the groove of the stirring wheel again, and the strains uniformly fall into soil from the opening at the lower end of the sowing box along with the rotation of the stirring wheel. The aluminum alloy brush at the front end of the material stirring wheel controls the amount of the strains to be sown, and further uniform sowing is realized.
4. The soil covering mechanism firstly loosens soil through the soil loosening fork, then shovels the soil by using the soil shovel, transmits the soil to the soil covering box through the chain plate conveyor, spreads the soil by the soil covering auger in the soil covering box, uniformly scatters the spread soil through the soil spreading plate, covers soil on strains, and can finish soil covering while finishing seeding.
5. The morchella seeding machine is compact in structure, complete in function and high in practicability.
6. The method is simple, is convenient to operate, can realize crushing, sowing and earthing at the same time, has strong popularization, improves the planting efficiency, ensures the uniformity and consistency of fruiting, and can be used for large-scale planting of morchella.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the Morchella esculenta seeder in a front view;
FIG. 2 is a left side view structure diagram of the Morchella esculenta seeder of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the screw crusher of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view schematically showing the structure of the sowing mechanism in the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a left side view schematically showing the structure of the sowing mechanism in the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a view A-A of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the setting wheel of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic front view of the soil covering mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic left side view of the soil covering mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic top view of the soil covering mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a view B-B in fig. 10.
In the figure: 1-earthing up the driving chain; 2-travelling wheels; 3-a seeding drive device; 4-paving the packing auger; 5-covering a soil box; 6-a chain scraper conveyor; 7-a frame; 8-aluminum alloy brush; 9-sowing box; 10-an observation window; 11-a traction frame; 12-a soil spade; 13-sowing driving chain; 14-a guard plate; 15-a connecting shaft; 16-a soil covering auger; 17-paving a soil plate; 18-a soil outlet; 19-flip cover plate; 20-a soil loosening fork; 21-a kick-off wheel; 22-sowing transmission chain; 23-a connecting plate; 24-a soil covering transmission chain; 25-a casing driving device; 26-a rib; 27-a groove; 28-a crushing box; 29-a screw breaker; 30-strip-shaped sieve pores; 31-a feed inlet; 32-a rotation axis; 33-bent rods; 34-a crushing drive; 35-feeding plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-13, a hickory chick seeder, includes frame 7, and frame 7 the place ahead is equipped with traction frame 11, and frame 7 below is equipped with walking wheel 2, still includes crushing mechanism, sowing mechanism and earthing mechanism, and crushing mechanism is located the sowing mechanism top, and crushing mechanism includes broken case 28 and spiral breaker 29, and spiral breaker 29 is located broken case 28, and the bottom of broken case 28 is equipped with a plurality of strip sieve meshes 30, is equipped with feed inlet 31 on the broken case 28. An inclined feeding plate 35 is arranged at the feed inlet 31, so that feeding is facilitated.
The spiral crushing device 29 comprises a rotating shaft 32 and a plurality of groups of spiral rod groups, two ends of the rotating shaft 32 are rotatably connected to two sides of the crushing box 28, one end of the rotating shaft 32 penetrates through the crushing box 28 to be connected with the crushing driving device 34, the plurality of groups of spiral rod groups are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft 32, each group of spiral rod group comprises at least 2 bent rods 33, and the bent rods 33 are spirally connected to the rotating shaft 32.
The width of the strip-shaped screen hole 30 is 8-12mm, and the length is 200-250 mm.
The seeding mechanism comprises a seeding box 9, a paving auger 4 and a stirring wheel 21, the seeding box 9 is positioned below a crushing box 28, the upper end and the lower end of the seeding box 9 are open, the paving auger 4 and the stirring wheel 21 are positioned in the seeding box 9, the paving auger 4 is positioned above the stirring wheel 21, the two ends of the paving auger 4 and the stirring wheel 21 are rotatably connected to the two sides of the seeding box 9, one end of the stirring wheel 21 penetrates through the seeding box 9 to be connected with a seeding driving device 3, and the other end of the stirring wheel 21 is in transmission connection with the paving auger 4. One end of the material stirring wheel 21 is in transmission connection with the seeding driving device 3 through a seeding driving chain 13, and the other end of the material stirring wheel 21 is in transmission connection with the paving auger 4 through a seeding driving chain 22.
The material stirring wheel 21 is uniformly provided with a plurality of longitudinal ribs 26 on the periphery, and grooves 27 are formed between the adjacent ribs 26.
An aluminum alloy brush 8 is arranged in front of the material shifting wheel 21 and close to the material shifting wheel 21.
Blades on the paving auger 4 are symmetrically arranged about the central line of the paving auger 4, and reverse helical blades are arranged at two ends of the paving auger 4.
An observation window 10 is arranged in front of the seeding box 9 and used for observing the strain condition in the seeding box. The observation window 10 is made of transparent material.
The soil covering device comprises a soil shovel 12, chain conveyors 6 and soil covering boxes 5, wherein the chain conveyors 6 are provided with two groups and are respectively positioned on two sides of a rack 7, the chain conveyors 6 are obliquely arranged, guard plates 14 are arranged on two sides of the chain conveyors 6, the lower ends of the guard plates 14 are connected with the soil shovel 12, the soil shovel 12 faces the front of the rack 7, the upper ends of the chain conveyors 6 are communicated with the soil covering boxes 5, soil covering augers 16 are arranged in the soil covering boxes 5, two ends of each soil covering auger 16 are rotatably connected to two sides of each soil covering box 5, a connecting shaft 15 is arranged between the two groups of chain conveyors 6, one end of each connecting shaft 15 penetrates through each soil covering box 5 to be connected with a soil covering driving device 25, the other end of each connecting shaft 15 is in transmission connection with each soil covering auger 16, each soil covering box 5 is positioned behind a seeding box 9, a soil outlet 18 is arranged on the rear side of each soil covering box 5, and a soil covering plate 17 inclining downwards is arranged at the lower end of each soil outlet 18. One end of the connecting shaft 15 is in transmission connection with a soil covering driving device 25 through a soil covering driving chain 1, and the other end of the connecting shaft 15 is in transmission connection with a soil covering auger 16 through a soil covering transmission chain 24.
The soil outlet 18 is provided with a flip plate 19, and the flip plate 19 is hinged on the soil covering box 5. The condition in the soil covering box 5 can be conveniently observed and the soil covering box 5 can be conveniently cleaned by opening the flip plate 19.
Blades on the soil covering auger 16 are symmetrically arranged relative to the central line of the soil covering auger 16.
The soil loosening forks 20 are connected to the lower portion of the front end of the frame 7, and the soil loosening forks 20 are arranged on two sides of the frame 7 in two groups and are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the frame.
The side of the frame 7 is provided with a connecting plate 23, and the connecting plate 23 is connected with the guard plate 14 at the outer side of the chain-plate conveyor 6. The connecting plate 23 serves to reinforce the chain conveyor 6 and its apron 14.
The crushing drive device 34, the sowing drive device 3 and the covering drive device 25 all employ hydraulic motors.
A use method of a morchella seeding machine comprises the following steps:
A. the traction frame 11 is connected with a power mechanism, and the morchella planter is pulled to move forward through the power mechanism for operation;
B. adding morchella strains into the crushing box 28 through the feed inlet 31, starting the crushing driving device 34, driving the rotating shaft 32 and the bent rod 33 to rotate by the crushing driving device 34, crushing the morchella strains, discharging the strains which meet the specified particle size after crushing from the strip-shaped sieve pores 30, and feeding the strains into the sowing box 9;
C. starting the sowing drive means 3 and the covering drive means 25; the seeding driving device 3 drives the paving auger 4 and the material stirring wheel 21 to rotate, strains entering the seeding box 9 are paved by the paving auger 4 and then fall into the material stirring wheel 21 below the paving auger 4 and are scattered and spread on the material stirring wheel 21 again, and the strains are scattered to soil along with the rotation of the material stirring wheel 21; meanwhile, the earthing driving device 25 drives the connecting shaft 15 and the earthing auger 16 to rotate, the connecting shaft 15 drives the two groups of chain plate conveyors 6 to operate, in the advancing process of the morchella planter, the soil shovel 12 shovels the soil and transmits the soil to the earthing box 5 through the chain plate conveyors 6, the soil in the earthing box 5 is scattered and spread by the spiral blades of the earthing auger 16, the spread soil is uniformly scattered through the soil spreading plate 17, and earthing is carried out on strains.
During crushing, the crushing driving device 34 drives the rotating shaft 32 and the bending rod 33 to rotate, and in the rotating process, the bending rod 33 can flap, loosen, pick and throw off the strains, so that the strains can be efficiently crushed in the process. The crushed strains meeting the specified particle size are discharged from the strip-shaped sieve pores 30, and the strip-shaped sieve pores 30 realize the control of the crushed particle size of the strains.
During sowing, the sowing driving device 3 drives the paving auger 4 and the stirring wheel 21 to rotate, morchella strains are added through an opening at the upper end of the sowing box 9, the strains firstly pass through the paving auger 4, the helical blades of the paving auger 4 disperse and spread the strains, the strains fall into the stirring wheel 21 below the paving auger 4 and are dispersed and spread in the groove 27 of the stirring wheel 21 again along with the rotation of the paving auger 4, and the strains are uniformly scattered to soil from an opening at the lower end of the sowing box 9 along with the rotation of the stirring wheel 21, so that the sowing is completed.
During earthing, the earthing driving device 25 drives the connecting shaft 15 and the earthing auger 16 to rotate, the connecting shaft 15 drives the two groups of chain plate conveyors 6 to operate, in the advancing process of the morchella esculenta seeder, the soil is shoveled by the soil shovel 12 and is transmitted to the earthing box 5 through the chain plate conveyors 6, the soil in the earthing box 5 is scattered and spread by the spiral blades of the earthing auger 16, the spread soil is scattered uniformly through the soil spreading plate 17, and earthing is carried out on strains.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a hickory chick seeder, includes the frame, and frame the place ahead is equipped with the traction frame, and the frame below is equipped with walking wheel, its characterized in that: still include broken mechanism, sowing mechanism and earthing mechanism, broken mechanism is located the sowing mechanism top, and broken mechanism includes broken case (28) and spiral breaker (29), spiral breaker (29) are located broken case (28), and the bottom of broken case (28) is equipped with a plurality of strip sieve meshes (30), is equipped with feed inlet (31) on broken case (28).
2. The morchella seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: spiral breaker (29) are including rotation axis (32) and multiunit hob group, and rotation axis (32) both ends are rotated and are connected in broken case (28) both sides, and broken case (28) connection breakage drive arrangement (34) are worn to rotation axis (32) one end, and multiunit hob group equipartition is on rotation axis (32), and every group hob group is including 2 at least crooked poles (33), and crooked pole (33) are the heliciform and connect on rotation axis (32).
3. The morchella seeding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the width of the strip-shaped sieve pore (30) is 8-12mm, and the length is 200-250 mm.
4. The morchella seeding machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: sowing mechanism includes seeding case (9), pave auger (4) and dial material wheel (21), seeding case (9) are located broken case (28) below, seeding case (9) upper end and the equal opening of lower extreme, pave auger (4) and dial material wheel (21) and all be located seeding case (9), pave auger (4) and be located dial material wheel (21) top, pave auger (4) and dial material wheel (21) both ends and all rotate and connect in seeding case (9) both sides, dial material wheel (21) one end and pass seeding case (9) and connect seeding drive arrangement (3), dial material wheel (21) other end and pave auger (4) transmission and be connected.
5. The morchella seeding machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: an aluminum alloy brush (8) is arranged in front of the material shifting wheel (21) and close to the material shifting wheel (21).
6. The morchella seeding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: blades on the paving auger (4) are symmetrically arranged about the central line of the paving auger (4), and reverse helical blades are arranged at two ends of the paving auger (4).
7. The morchella seeding machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: the earthing device comprises a soil shovel (12), chain conveyors (6) and an earthing box (5), wherein the chain conveyors (6) are provided with two groups and are respectively positioned on two sides of a rack (7), the chain conveyors (6) are obliquely arranged, guard plates (14) are arranged on two sides of the chain conveyors (6), the lower ends of the guard plates (14) are connected with the soil shovel (12), the soil shovel (12) faces the front of the rack (7), the upper ends of the chain conveyors (6) are led to the earthing box (5), earthing augers (16) are arranged in the earthing box (5), two ends of the earthing augers (16) are rotatably connected with two sides of the earthing box (5), a connecting shaft (15) is arranged between the two groups of chain conveyors (6), one end of the connecting shaft (15) passes through the earthing box (5) to be connected with an earthing driving device (25), the other end of the connecting shaft (15) is in transmission connection with the earthing augers (16), the earthing box (5) is positioned at the rear of a seeding box (9), the rear side of the soil covering box (5) is provided with a soil outlet (18), and the lower end of the soil outlet (18) is provided with a soil paving plate (17).
8. The morchella seeding machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: blades on the soil covering auger (16) are symmetrically arranged around the center line of the soil covering auger (16).
9. The morchella seeding machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: the soil loosening fork is connected with below the front end of the frame (7), and the soil loosening forks (20) are arranged on two sides of the frame (7) in two groups and are symmetrically arranged.
10. The application method of the morchella seeding machine is characterized by comprising the following steps:
A. the traction frame (11) is connected with a power mechanism, and the morchella planter is pulled to move forward through the power mechanism for operation;
B. adding morchella strains into the crushing box (28) through the feed inlet (31), starting the crushing driving device (34), driving the rotating shaft (32) and the bent rod (33) to rotate by the crushing driving device (34), crushing the morchella strains, discharging the strains which accord with the specified particle size after crushing from the strip-shaped sieve pores (30) and entering the sowing box (9);
C. starting the seeding driving device (3) and the covering driving device (25); the seeding driving device (3) drives the paving auger (4) and the material stirring wheel (21) to rotate, strains entering the seeding box (9) fall into the material stirring wheel (21) below the paving auger (4) after being paved by the paving auger (4) and are scattered and spread on the material stirring wheel (21) again, and the strains are scattered to soil along with the rotation of the material stirring wheel (21); meanwhile, the earthing driving device (25) drives the connecting shaft (15) and the earthing auger (16) to rotate, the connecting shaft (15) drives the two groups of chain plate conveyors (6) to operate, in the advancing process of the morchella planter, the soil is shoveled by the soil shovel (12) and is transmitted to the soil covering box (5) through the chain plate conveyors (6), the soil in the soil covering box (5) is scattered and spread by the spiral blades of the earthing auger (16), the spread soil is uniformly scattered through the soil spreading plate (17), and earthing is performed on strains.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110484033.8A CN113133381A (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Morchella seeding machine and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110484033.8A CN113133381A (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Morchella seeding machine and using method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114946533A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-08-30 | 泗阳华盛生物科技有限公司 | Movable type edible mushroom hole filling and planting device with crushed nutrients |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114946533A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-08-30 | 泗阳华盛生物科技有限公司 | Movable type edible mushroom hole filling and planting device with crushed nutrients |
| CN114946533B (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2023-06-23 | 泗阳华盛生物科技有限公司 | Movable edible fungus nutrient crushing and hole filling planting device |
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