CN112136605A

CN112136605A - Morchella broadcast seeder

Info

Publication number: CN112136605A
Application number: CN202010955822.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘跃鹏; 李波; 刘晶; 郭益鸿; 杨杰; 屈会玲; 王晓华
Original assignee: Cotton Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Cotton Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2020-09-11
Filing date: 2020-09-11
Publication date: 2020-12-29

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery broadcast sower, and particularly relates to a morchella broadcast sower. The device comprises a fungus seed box, a traction frame, a land leveler, traveling wheels, a fungus brush, an earth covering roller, an earth covering disc, a soil scraper, a supporting rod, a connecting frame, a spreader, a knob switch, a seed mixer and a motor. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: simple structure, convenient operation, this seed broadcaster can realize the automatic seed dressing of hickory chick bacterial, the even broadcast of bacterial to and the automatic earthing after broadcasting, thereby realize the automatic seeding of hickory chick, effectual seeding precision and the efficiency of having improved.

Description

Morchella broadcast seeder

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery broadcast sower, and particularly relates to a morchella broadcast sower.

Background

The morchella is not only a treasure on banquet, but also a long-standing food supplement, and the folk has a saying that the morchella is eaten every year and the eighty year is walked in the mountain. The morchella is neutral in nature and sweet in taste, has the functions of benefiting intestines and stomach, digesting and assisting food, reducing phlegm and regulating qi, tonifying kidney, strengthening yang, tonifying brain and refreshing, and has good treatment effects on weakness of spleen and stomach, dyspepsia, excessive phlegm and short breath, dizziness and insomnia. The Morchella esculenta has high organic germanium content, and has effects of strengthening body constitution, preventing common cold, and enhancing immunity. The morchella contains a large amount of mineral elements necessary for human bodies, the content of potassium and phosphorus in each hundred grams of dry samples is 7 times and 4 times of that of cordyceps sinensis, and the content of zinc is 4.3 times of that of shiitake mushrooms and 4 times of that of hericium erinaceus; the iron content is 31 times of that of Lentinus Edodes and 12 times of that of Hericium Erinaceus. In recent years, with the increasing nutritive value and medicinal value of morchella esculenta, people planting morchella esculenta are increased, and the morchella esculenta planting brings good economic benefits. However, at present, a series of manual operations such as manual seed dressing, manual broadcasting and manual soil covering are adopted for morchella planting, so that time and labor are wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a morchella broadcast seeder. The automatic seed dressing of this broadcast seeder can realize the hickory chick bacterial, the even broadcast sowing of bacterial to and the automatic earthing after the broadcast sowing, thereby realize the automatic seeding of hickory chick, effectual seeding precision and the efficiency of having improved.

A morchella spreader comprises a strain box 1, a traction frame 2, a land leveler 3, traveling wheels 4, a strain brush 5, an earth covering roller 6, an earth covering disc 7, an earth scraper 8, a supporting rod 9, a connecting frame 10, a spreader 11, a knob switch 12, a seed mixer 13 and a motor 14; the strain box 1 is positioned at the topmost end of the broadcast seeder, a top cover is arranged at the top end of the box body, a seed mixer 13 connected with an upper motor 14 is arranged inside the box body, and a knob switch 12 is arranged at the lower end outside the box body and used for controlling the opening and closing of the bottom opening of the strain box; the broadcast sowing device 11 is positioned at the bottom of the strain box 1 and comprises a U-shaped baffle 111, a broadcast sowing disc 112 and a rotating disc 113; the U-shaped baffle 111 is closed, two side edges of the U-shaped baffle are outwards expanded, and a broadcast sowing disc 112 is arranged; the broadcasting plate 112 is provided with a cylinder hole, and the cylinder is connected with six partition plates; the rotating disk 113 is positioned at the lower end of the broadcasting disk 112, a rotating shaft is arranged in the center of the top end of the rotating disk and fixed on a cylindrical hole on the broadcasting disk 112 through a pin, and the rotating shaft is controlled by a motor to rotate; the strain box 1 and the broadcast sowing device 11 are fixed on a vertical bracket, and the vertical bracket is fixed in the center of a horizontal bracket; the traction frame 2 is positioned at the foremost end of the horizontal bracket and is respectively connected with the vertical bracket, the horizontal bracket and the hand tractor; the land leveler 3 is positioned at the bottom of the front end of the horizontal bracket; the walking wheels 4 are positioned at the central bottom of the horizontal bracket; the fungus brush 5 is positioned between the travelling wheel 4 and the soil covering roller 6; the soil covering roller 6 is connected with the horizontal bracket through a connecting frame 10; the soil covering discs 7 are arranged at the left side and the right side of the soil covering roller 6; the scraper 8 is positioned behind the soil covering roller 6 and is fixed on the connecting frame 10 through a supporting rod 9; the rotating speed of the motor 14 is 360-1200 rpm; the length of the partition board is 5-20 cm.

Further, the seed mixers 13 are arranged in a spiral or rod-like staggered manner. The land leveler is 3-position in a V shape and is used for leveling the land; the bacteria brush 5 is composed of hard hairs which are uniformly distributed.

Furthermore, driving claws are arranged at two ends of the soil covering roller 6, a spiral rotating rod is arranged in the soil covering roller, and soil leaking holes are uniformly distributed in the roller body. The scraper 8 can adjust the height according to the required soil covering thickness.

When the tractor is used, the traction frame is fixedly connected with the walking tractor; secondly, putting the strains into a strain box, and turning on a knob switch after the strains are mixed by a seed mixer; the strain falls into the broadcast sowing plate, and the strain is broadcast to the planting area through the rotation of the rotary disc and the U-shaped baffle; when the seed sowing machine is used for sowing, the strain is brushed uniformly by the strain brush, and the soil is uniformly covered by the soil covering roller and the soil scraper.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: simple structure, convenient operation, this seed broadcaster can realize the automatic seed dressing of hickory chick bacterial, the even broadcast of bacterial to and the automatic earthing after broadcasting, thereby realize the automatic seeding of hickory chick, effectual seeding precision and the efficiency of having improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the spreader of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a spreader of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the covering roller of the spreader of the present invention. Each of the labels in the figure is: 1-fungus seed box, 2-traction frame, 3-flat floor, 4-walking wheel, 5-fungus brush and 6-earthing roller, wherein the inside of the earthing roller is composed of a spiral rotating rod, 7-earthing disc, 8-scraper, 9-supporting rod, 10-connecting frame, 11-spreader, 12-knob switch, 13-seed mixer, 14-motor, 111-U-shaped baffle, 112-spreading disc and 113-rotating disc.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

Example 1

A morchella spreader comprises a strain box 1, a traction frame 2, a land leveler 3, traveling wheels 4, a strain brush 5, an earth covering roller 6, an earth covering disc 7, an earth scraper 8, a supporting rod 9, a connecting frame 10, a spreader 11, a knob switch 12, a seed mixer 13 and a motor 14; the strain box 1 is positioned at the topmost end of the broadcast seeder, a top cover is arranged at the top end of the box body, a seed mixer 13 connected with an upper motor 14 is arranged inside the box body, and a knob switch 12 is arranged at the lower end outside the box body and used for controlling the opening and closing of the bottom opening of the strain box; the broadcast sowing device 11 is positioned at the bottom of the strain box 1 and comprises a U-shaped baffle 111, a broadcast sowing disc 112 and a rotating disc 113; the U-shaped baffle 111 is closed, two side edges of the U-shaped baffle are outwards expanded, and a broadcast sowing disc 112 is arranged; the broadcasting plate 112 is provided with a cylinder hole, and the cylinder is connected with six partition plates; the rotating disk 113 is positioned at the lower end of the broadcasting disk 112, a rotating shaft is arranged in the center of the top end of the rotating disk and fixed on a cylindrical hole on the broadcasting disk 112 through a pin, and the rotating shaft is controlled by a motor to rotate; the strain box 1 and the broadcast sowing device 11 are fixed on a vertical bracket, and the vertical bracket is fixed in the center of a horizontal bracket; the traction frame 2 is positioned at the foremost end of the horizontal bracket and is respectively connected with the vertical bracket, the horizontal bracket and the hand tractor; the land leveler 3 is positioned at the bottom of the front end of the horizontal bracket; the walking wheels 4 are positioned at the central bottom of the horizontal bracket; the fungus brush 5 is positioned between the travelling wheel 4 and the soil covering roller 6; the soil covering roller 6 is connected with the horizontal bracket through a connecting frame 10; the soil covering discs 7 are arranged at the left side and the right side of the soil covering roller 6; the scraper 8 is positioned behind the soil covering roller 6 and is fixed on the connecting frame 10 through a supporting rod 9; the rotating speed of the motor 14 is 360-1200 rpm; the length of the partition board is 5-20 cm. The seed mixers 13 are arranged in a staggered way in a spiral shape or in a rod shape. The land leveler is 3-position in a V shape and is used for leveling the land; the bacteria brush 5 is composed of hard hairs which are uniformly distributed. The two ends of the soil covering roller 6 are provided with driving claws, a spiral rotating rod is arranged in the soil covering roller, and soil leaking holes are uniformly distributed on the roller body. The scraper 8 can adjust the height according to the required soil covering thickness.

Claims

1. A morchella spreader is characterized by comprising a strain box (1), a traction frame (2), a land leveler (3), traveling wheels (4), a strain brush (5), an earth covering roller (6), an earth covering disc (7), an earth scraper (8), a supporting rod (9), a connecting frame (10), a spreader (11), a knob switch (12), a seed mixer (13) and a motor (14); the fungus seed box (1) is positioned at the topmost end of the broadcast seeder, a top cover is arranged at the top end of the box body, a seed mixer (13) connected with an upper motor (14) is arranged inside the box body, and a knob switch (12) is arranged at the lower end outside the box body to control the opening and closing of the bottom opening of the fungus seed box; the spreader (11) is positioned at the bottom of the strain box (1) and comprises a U-shaped baffle (111), a spreading disc (112) and a rotating disc (113); the U-shaped baffle (111) is closed, two side edges of the U-shaped baffle are outwards expanded, and a broadcast plate (112) is arranged; the broadcasting plate (112) is provided with a cylinder hole, and the cylinder is connected with six partition plates; the rotating disc (113) is positioned at the lower end of the broadcasting disc (112), a rotating shaft is arranged in the center of the top end of the rotating disc and fixed on a cylindrical hole on the broadcasting disc (112) through a pin, and the rotating shaft is controlled by a motor to rotate; the strain box (1) and the broadcast sowing device (11) are fixed on a vertical bracket, and the vertical bracket is fixed in the center of a horizontal bracket; the traction frame (2) is positioned at the foremost end of the horizontal bracket and is respectively connected with the vertical bracket, the horizontal bracket and the hand tractor; the land leveler (3) is positioned at the bottom of the front end of the horizontal bracket; the walking wheels (4) are positioned at the central bottom of the horizontal bracket; the fungus brush (5) is positioned between the travelling wheel (4) and the soil covering roller (6); the soil covering roller (6) is connected with the horizontal bracket through a connecting frame (10); the soil covering discs (7) are arranged at the left side and the right side of the soil covering roller (6); the soil scraper (8) is positioned behind the soil covering roller (6) and is fixed on the connecting frame (10) through a supporting rod (9); the rotating speed of the motor (14) is 360-1200 rpm; the length of the partition board is 5-20 cm.

2. A morchella spreader according to claim 1, wherein the seed-dressing devices (13) are staggered in a spiral or rod shape; the land leveler (3) is V-shaped and is used for leveling the land; the bacteria brush (5) is composed of hard hairs which are uniformly distributed.

3. The morchella broadcast seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that the soil covering roller (6) has driving claws at both ends, a spiral rotating rod is arranged inside, and soil leaking holes are uniformly distributed on the roller body; the scraper (8) can adjust the height according to the required soil covering thickness.