CN104920072A - Stropharia rugosoannulata cultivation method by pure mulberry branch powder in small arched shed - Google Patents
Stropharia rugosoannulata cultivation method by pure mulberry branch powder in small arched shed Download PDFInfo
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- CN104920072A CN104920072A CN201510365313.1A CN201510365313A CN104920072A CN 104920072 A CN104920072 A CN 104920072A CN 201510365313 A CN201510365313 A CN 201510365313A CN 104920072 A CN104920072 A CN 104920072A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a Stropharia rugosoannulata cultivation method by pure mulberry branch powder in small arched sheds. The method comprises the following steps: cultivation field selection, cultivation material preparation, soil preparation and field disinfection, soil covering and irrigating, setting of small arched sheds with black films, and management of the fungus cultivation period. According to the present invention, pure mulberry branch powder is used as the mycelium culture medium of Stropharia rugosoannulata; winter fallow fields are used as the cultivating field; raw materials are adopted; technical means of cultivation, such as late mixing, straight laying, water irrigation, covering the small arched sheds with black films, are used; and the method is easy to operate and low in cost, saves labors and costs, and is high in efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulata implantation methods, especially a kind of method of pure mulberry tree branch bits Small plastic shed cultivation Stropharia rugoso-annulata.
Background technology
Stropharia rugoso-annulata is also known as the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, Stropharia rugoso annulata, belong to the Rare edible fungus bacterium of straw mushroom section, Stropharia rugoso-annulata color and luster is scarlet, cap hemispherical, piece shape is large, cap 6-10 centimetre, the soft handle of Stropharia rugoso-annulata is crisp, delicious flavour, containing multiple human body essential amino acid and vitamin, and the medical value of the various diseases such as tool prevention coronary heart disease, very popular, be one of the world and the large edible mushroom in domestic mushroom class market salable ten.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of method of pure mulberry tree branch bits Small plastic shed cultivation Stropharia rugoso-annulata, makes the cultural hypha base of Stropharia rugoso-annulata, utilize Winter paddy field to make cultivation place with pure ramulus mori bits, easy and simple to handle, with low cost, saves labor.
A method for pure mulberry tree branch bits Small plastic shed cultivation Stropharia rugoso-annulata, comprises following operating procedure:
1) select abundance at sunshine, antecedent soil moisture, well draining rice field make cultivation place, after annual August, Mulberry Orchard Through Summer cut down, immediately mulberry tree branch Special grinder for disintegrating is smashed, dry for subsequent use;
2) whole ground and place sterilization, stone sowing kind of bacterium railway carriage or compartment face 80cm is wide, ditch 40cm is wide in railway carriage or compartment, high 25 cm in railway carriage or compartment, and railway carriage or compartment length is not limit, and in railway carriage or compartment, surrounding kills insect pest, then spreads quicklime powder sterilization;
Before broadcasting bacterial classification, first mulberry tree branch crumb clear water is soaked 96 h, then it is allowed naturally to be filtered dry moisture, treat that planting material water content can be sowed by stone 65% ~ 70%, during upper railway carriage or compartment stone, first spread one deck bed material, flatten, compacting, program request bacterial classification on this, bacterial classification is broken into the bulk of quail egg size during sowing, in blossom type program request circle, then the material of lid layer 3 cm is on bacterial classification and whole charge level as far as possible, flatten, bacterial classification is taken turns in same method program request one again, the planting material of lid layer 2 ~ 3 cm, and the superiors' charge level is made into curvature of the spinal column type;
3) stone earthing immediately after completing, rice field, local use ridge-up bed both sides hack covers whole charge level, and thickness of earth covering is 2 ~ 3 cm, and keep face, railway carriage or compartment be turtleback, after earthing operation completes, available water pipe carries out spray irrigation to face, whole railway carriage or compartment, and face, railway carriage or compartment is drenched;
4) spray irrigation terminates, and by bamboo cane, in face, railway carriage or compartment, arch is plugged immediately, and bamboo cane spacing is 0.5-1 meter, and face, railway carriage or compartment and shed distance from top are 60 cm, then covers upper black film, surrounding is pressed with field mud;
5) after planting, daytime temperature remains on l5-25 DEG C, mycelium germination material feeding in 3 days, within 50 days, mycelia climbs on earthing, 60 days little fruit bodys of visible edible mushroom, fruit body maturation needs 5 ~ 10 days, the vegetative stage of mycelia is within every 7 days, take off shed to check a bacterium railway carriage or compartment in principle, and face, railway carriage or compartment is too dry, timely water spray keeps earthing surface wettability, until fruiting.
The pure ramulus mori bits Small plastic shed cultivation Stropharia rugoso-annulata technology cultural hypha base that pure ramulus mori bits make Stropharia rugoso-annulata utilizes Winter paddy field to make cultivation place, adopt raw material, mix evening straight paving, irrigate add water, black film Small plastic shed cover configuration restrictions, easy and simple to handle, cost is low, saves labor, abridged edition is efficient, every mu of 3 000 kg that feed intake, every mu can be produced fresh mushroom 2000 kg, and base-material conversion ratio reaches 4O%.
concrete implementation
Genus subtropics, Jiu Zhou town, Huangping County warm and moist sex climate, mean temperature of air 15.7 DEG C, average annual rainfall 1211 millimeters, in this weather and geographical conditions, is suitable for cultivating Stropharia rugoso-annulata.
A method for pure mulberry tree branch bits Small plastic shed cultivation Stropharia rugoso-annulata, comprises following operating procedure:
1) select abundance at sunshine, antecedent soil moisture, well draining rice field make cultivation place, after annual August, Mulberry Orchard Through Summer cut down, immediately mulberry tree branch Special grinder for disintegrating is smashed, dry for subsequent use;
2) whole ground and place sterilization, stone sowing kind of bacterium railway carriage or compartment face 80cm is wide, ditch 40cm is wide in railway carriage or compartment, high 25 cm in railway carriage or compartment, and railway carriage or compartment length is not limit, and in railway carriage or compartment, surrounding kills insect pest, then spreads quicklime powder sterilization;
Before broadcasting bacterial classification, first mulberry tree branch crumb clear water is soaked 96 h, then it is allowed naturally to be filtered dry moisture, treat that planting material water content can be sowed by stone 65% ~ 70%, during upper railway carriage or compartment stone, first spread one deck bed material, flatten, compacting, program request bacterial classification on this, bacterial classification is broken into the bulk of quail egg size during sowing, in blossom type program request circle, then the material of lid layer 3 cm is on bacterial classification and whole charge level as far as possible, flatten, bacterial classification is taken turns in same method program request one again, the planting material of lid layer 2 ~ 3 cm, and the superiors' charge level is made into curvature of the spinal column type;
3) stone earthing immediately after completing, rice field, local use ridge-up bed both sides hack covers whole charge level, and thickness of earth covering is 2 ~ 3 cm, and keep face, railway carriage or compartment be turtleback, after earthing operation completes, available water pipe carries out spray irrigation to face, whole railway carriage or compartment, and face, railway carriage or compartment is drenched;
4) spray irrigation terminates, and by bamboo cane, in face, railway carriage or compartment, arch is plugged immediately, and bamboo cane spacing is 0.5-1 meter, and face, railway carriage or compartment and shed distance from top are 60 cm, then covers upper black film, surrounding is pressed with field mud;
5) after planting, daytime temperature remains on l5-25 DEG C, mycelium germination material feeding in 3 days, within 50 days, mycelia climbs on earthing, 60 days little fruit bodys of visible edible mushroom, fruit body maturation needs 5 ~ 10 days, the vegetative stage of mycelia is within every 7 days, take off shed to check a bacterium railway carriage or compartment in principle, and face, railway carriage or compartment is too dry, timely water spray keeps earthing surface wettability, until fruiting.
Claims (1)
1. a method for pure mulberry tree branch bits Small plastic shed cultivation Stropharia rugoso-annulata, is characterized in that comprising following operating procedure:
1) select abundance at sunshine, antecedent soil moisture, well draining rice field make cultivation place, after annual August, Mulberry Orchard Through Summer cut down, immediately mulberry tree branch Special grinder for disintegrating is smashed, dry for subsequent use;
2) whole ground and place sterilization, stone sowing kind of bacterium railway carriage or compartment face 80cm is wide, ditch 40cm is wide in railway carriage or compartment, high 25 cm in railway carriage or compartment, and railway carriage or compartment length is not limit, and in railway carriage or compartment, surrounding kills insect pest, then spreads quicklime powder sterilization;
Before broadcasting bacterial classification, first mulberry tree branch crumb clear water is soaked 96 h, then it is allowed naturally to be filtered dry moisture, treat that planting material water content can be sowed by stone 65% ~ 70%, during upper railway carriage or compartment stone, first spread one deck bed material, flatten, compacting, program request bacterial classification on this, during sowing, bacterial classification is broken into the bulk of quail egg size, in blossom type program request circle, then the material of lid layer 3 cm is on bacterial classification and whole charge level, flatten, bacterial classification is taken turns in same method program request one again, the planting material of lid layer 2 ~ 3 cm, and the superiors' charge level is made into curvature of the spinal column type;
3) stone earthing immediately after completing, rice field, local use ridge-up bed both sides hack covers whole charge level, and thickness of earth covering is 2 ~ 3 cm, keeps face, railway carriage or compartment be turtleback, after earthing operation completes, carries out spray irrigation with water pipe to face, whole railway carriage or compartment, and face, railway carriage or compartment is drenched;
4) spray irrigation terminates, and by bamboo cane, in face, railway carriage or compartment, arch is plugged immediately, and bamboo cane spacing is 0.5-1 meter, and face, railway carriage or compartment and shed distance from top are 60 cm, then covers upper black film, surrounding is pressed with field mud;
5) after planting, daytime temperature remains on l5-25 DEG C, mycelium germination material feeding in 3 days, within 50 days, mycelia climbs on earthing, 60 days little fruit bodys of visible edible mushroom, fruit body maturation needs 5 ~ 10 days, the vegetative stage of mycelia, takes off shed in every 7 days and checks a bacterium railway carriage or compartment, and face, railway carriage or compartment is too dry, timely water spray keeps earthing surface wettability, until fruiting.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510365313.1A CN104920072A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Stropharia rugosoannulata cultivation method by pure mulberry branch powder in small arched shed |
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| CN201510365313.1A CN104920072A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Stropharia rugosoannulata cultivation method by pure mulberry branch powder in small arched shed |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108283103A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-07-17 | 佛山市日可威食品科技研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulata inoculation method rich in various trace elements |
| CN110326486A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-15 | 黄冈市农业科学院 | A kind of hickory chick cultural method of the riverine plains region based on Small plastic shed |
| CN111887097A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-06 | 山东省食品发酵工业研究设计院 | Method for regularly and efficiently cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata in cherry greenhouse |
Citations (4)
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| CN101595808A (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2009-12-09 | 巫溪县万统野生资源开发有限责任公司 | The land for growing field crops cultural method of stropharia rugoso-annulata plantation kind |
| KR100965722B1 (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-06-24 | 농업회사법인주식회사 뜰아채 | Mushroom culture, preparation methods of the same, and the functional foods comprising the same |
| CN102498949A (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-06-20 | 滕正平 | Ditching and planting method for stropharia rugosoannulata |
| CN104380935A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-03-04 | 融水苗族自治县农业技术推广中心 | Method for inter-planting stropharia rugoso-annulata in mulberry field |
-
2015
- 2015-06-29 CN CN201510365313.1A patent/CN104920072A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR100965722B1 (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-06-24 | 농업회사법인주식회사 뜰아채 | Mushroom culture, preparation methods of the same, and the functional foods comprising the same |
| CN101595808A (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2009-12-09 | 巫溪县万统野生资源开发有限责任公司 | The land for growing field crops cultural method of stropharia rugoso-annulata plantation kind |
| CN102498949A (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-06-20 | 滕正平 | Ditching and planting method for stropharia rugosoannulata |
| CN104380935A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-03-04 | 融水苗族自治县农业技术推广中心 | Method for inter-planting stropharia rugoso-annulata in mulberry field |
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| 蒋贵兵: "桑枝大球盖菇栽培及加工", 《蚕学通讯》 * |
| 黎敦涌等: "纯桑枝屑小拱棚大球盖菇栽培技术", 《南方园艺》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108283103A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-07-17 | 佛山市日可威食品科技研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulata inoculation method rich in various trace elements |
| CN110326486A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-15 | 黄冈市农业科学院 | A kind of hickory chick cultural method of the riverine plains region based on Small plastic shed |
| CN111887097A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-06 | 山东省食品发酵工业研究设计院 | Method for regularly and efficiently cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata in cherry greenhouse |
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Application publication date: 20150923 |