CN108142039A - A kind of hickory chick seeding apparatus and application method - Google Patents
A kind of hickory chick seeding apparatus and application method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108142039A CN108142039A CN201711335106.7A CN201711335106A CN108142039A CN 108142039 A CN108142039 A CN 108142039A CN 201711335106 A CN201711335106 A CN 201711335106A CN 108142039 A CN108142039 A CN 108142039A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- hickory chick
- seeding apparatus
- feed mechanism
- earth level
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of hickory chick seeding apparatus, including equipment frame, the equipment frame sets gradually coverer, seed-box and earth level(l)er along work direction of advance, the seed lower box part sets at least one seed spout, the seed spout lower part sets plough, setting feed mechanism for seed inside the seed spout, the feed mechanism for seed are screw conveyor；Transmission device is set between the earth level(l)er and feed mechanism for seed, and the transmission device is mechanically connected with driving device；The present invention using machinery replace it is artificial by the way of, while plantation hickory chick mechanization degree and sowing efficiency is improved, regulation and control and the uniformity to application rate are obtained for comprehensive raising, effectively reduce recruitment cost, are that hickory chick is widely applied and lays a good foundation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery, technical field of cultivation, especially a kind of hickory chick seeding apparatus and application method.
Background technology
Hickory chick is called sheep mushroom, sheep tripe dish, is a kind of rare food medicine dual-purpose bacterium.Due to its cap concave-convex surface not
Flat, shape is very much like with sheep tripe and gains the name.The hickory chick that China has found at present has more than 20 kinds, wherein common are terraced rib sheep
Tripe bacterium, Morchellaconica, Morchella crassipes, balck vein hickory chick etc..Hickory chick resource distribution is extensive, be common in sand ground, coniferous forest,
Theropencedrymion, grass glade, bushes or deciduous forest, river marsh, field, vegetable plot, the forest land after baked wheaten cake, poplar
Fertile soil under tree, robur, the moist needle broad-leaf forest based on birch, the weak trees of tree vigo(u)r, Oak Tree, hickory, elm, apple
The ground such as orchard are the stronger macro fungis of a kind of adaptability.In the area such as the southwest in China, northwest, Central China, North China, East China
It is distributed.Since morchella is in middle low temperature, high wet type fungi, in the growth of the southwest optimum hickory chick in China, tool
Sichuan and cloud, your place are the high yield areas of wild toadstool for body, and annual output accounts for about national wild toadstool total output
50% or so.Due to each department natural climate difference, fructification time of origin also difference, generally mostly the 3~5 of spring
Month occurs.Under normal circumstances, hickory chick former base is formed to reaching maturity and is about needed 7~10 days.
Mainly there is two kinds of wild and cultivated in current hickory chick product market.Be Export of Edible Fungi important in recent years it
One, it is exported to the countries such as America and Europe.Domestic place of production procurement price is stablized always in 700~1300 yuan/kg, and international market price is more held high
It is expensive.The hickory chick of artificial cultivation rises in the ground such as Sichuan, Yunnan, and it is big to be radiated the whole nation such as Henan, Hubei, Fujian in recent years
Some areas.Current hickory chick is mainly sowed in a manner of machinery trench digging, artificial broadcast, then by artificial flat ditch earthing, this method
It there is labor intensity is big, working efficiency is low etc., be unfavorable for being widely applied.
Invention content
In view of this, in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of hickory chick seeding apparatus and make
With method, using machinery replace it is artificial by the way of, while plantation hickory chick mechanization degree and sowing efficiency is improved, to broadcasting
The regulation and control of kind amount and the uniformity are obtained for comprehensive raising, effectively reduce recruitment cost, are widely applied and establish for hickory chick
Basis.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of hickory chick seeding apparatus, including equipment frame, the equipment frame along work direction of advance set gradually coverer,
Seed-box and earth level(l)er, the seed lower box part set at least one seed spout, and the seed spout lower part sets plough, described
Setting feed mechanism for seed inside the seed spout, the feed mechanism for seed are screw conveyor；It sets and passes between the earth level(l)er and feed mechanism for seed
Dynamic device, the transmission device are mechanically connected with driving device.
Further, the seed spout hypomere is tubular, and epimere is tip cone shape directed downwardly.
Further, the radius of curvature of the helical blade of the screw conveyor is with surrounding seed spout diameter change.
Further, the equipment frame is the voluntarily rack for having power plant or the rack for being arranged on agricultural vehicle.
Further, the earth level(l)er is helical blade, and the earth level(l)er helical blade includes entity blade screw, belt
Blade screw and paddle blade spiral.
Further, the coverer is reticulate pattern roller or thick stick column.
Further, the helical blade of the screw conveyor is entity spiral blade, and outer is respectively provided with arc protection
Item.
Further, belt drive unit or drive link transmission device are set between the earth level(l)er and feed mechanism for seed.
Further, the width of the earth level(l)er and coverer is more than the width of groove that plough plough is opened.
The present invention also provides a kind of hickory chick seeding apparatus application method, including following work step：
Step (1)：By have single rotation or to the earth level(l)er of the helical blade of rotation ground is simply smooth；
Step (2)：Strain mixture in seed-box is delivered to what plough plough was opened by spiral feed mechanism for seed by seed spout
In groove；
Step (3)：Strain in groove is further buried and covered substantially flat by coverer.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention is improving plantation hickory chick mechanization degree and is sowing the same of efficiency in a manner that machinery replacement is artificial
When, regulation and control and the uniformity to application rate are obtained for comprehensive raising, effectively reduce recruitment cost, to be widely applied sheep tripe
Strain plant is laid a good foundation.
The feed mechanism for seed of screw conveyor is utilized as, the mixed bacteria that will be provided with certain humidity is forced and uniformly discharged, and is shut out
The problems such as causing arch camber caused by being bonded in plants case, accumulation due to its stickiness absolutely, makes regular drill that can not sow；Meanwhile make
The ceiling set with having helical blade made of the material of toughness and helical blade, can preferably protect strain, avoid
It is destroyed in sowing.
Enter the depth of base soil by the mechanical devices such as leading screw adjustment plough, can also be limited in a manner that auxiliary wheel is set
Depth of planting processed reaches the optimum flourish environment of hickory chick as far as possible.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the right side structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the left view structural representation of the present invention.
In figure：1- seed-boxes, 2- feed mechanism for seeds, 3- press devices, 4- coverers, 5- seed spouts, 6- feed mechanism for seeds, 7- gradings
Device, 8- knobs, 9- transmission devices.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of hickory chick seeding apparatus, including equipment frame, it is characterised in that：The equipment frame is along before working
Coverer 4, seed-box 1 and earth level(l)er 7 are set gradually into direction, 1 lower part of seed-box sets at least one seed spout 5, institute
5 lower part of seed spout setting plough 6 is stated, the 5 inside setting feed mechanism for seed 2 of seed spout, the feed mechanism for seed 2 is helical feed
Machine.
5 hypomere of seed spout is tubular, and epimere is tip cone shape directed downwardly；The spiral of the screw conveyor
The radius of curvature of blade is with surrounding 5 diameter change of seed spout；Helical blade can be effectively by the strain in seed-box 1 in this way
Quantitative pressure is uniformly and effectively sowed toward discharging tube.
The equipment frame is the voluntarily rack for having power plant or the rack for being arranged on the bogeys such as agricultural vehicle；It is described
Earth level(l)er 7 is helical blade, and the earth level(l)er helical blade includes entity blade screw, ribbon blade spiral and paddle blade spiral shell
Rotation, the earth level(l)er helical blade are single rotation or the single helical blade to rotation or multiple helical blades for having different rotation directions
Group；The coverer 4 includes the thick stick column at equipment frame rear for being arranged on the reticulate pattern roller of equipment frame or towing, the earth level(l)er 7
Height adjustment device is set between coverer 4 and equipment frame, its relative position with equipment frame is adjusted, is always held at it
Ground handling, it is effective to perform grading or earthing operation.The height adjustment device of the earth level(l)er 7 is screw or stretches
Cylinder, and the knob 8 for passing through top adjusts the relative distance of earth level(l)er 7 and equipment frame, to reach better grading effect；It is described to cover
The height adjustment device of earthenware 4 be press device 3, including guide frame and spring, the guide frame limited spring can only on
Lower movement, the coverer 4 on the ground, are always maintained at the pressure to ground by spring press, reach good earthing effect
Fruit.
The helical blade of the screw conveyor is entity spiral blade, and the entity spiral blade and its main shaft use rubber
The preferable material of the toughness such as glue is made, and outer is respectively provided with arc ceiling, and the purpose set in this way is that helical blade is being transported
When dynamic, strain is preferably protected, reduces the underproduction caused by the destruction of strain due to equipment.
The seeder can also set auxiliary wheel, and the purpose one for setting the auxiliary wheel is to carry entire seeder
Weight, reduce the destruction to equipment due to gravity, caused by service life reduction；Second is that the auxiliary wheel in ground handling can
Seeder effectively to be assisted to control depth of planting in 5cm or so.
The transmission device 9 is belt drive unit or drive link transmission device, the transmission device and driving device machine
Tool connects, and the driving device original power source is auxiliary wheel, voluntarily rack or agricultural vehicle；The drive link transmission device packet
Include multiple drive links, parallel teeth or bevel gear teeth roller box.
The belt drive unit includes multiple belt pulleys and round belt, the one kind of round belt for band in V belt translation, section shape
Shape is circle, and round belt transmission is friction belt drive, and transmission belt is tightly placed on two belt wheels, makes to generate pressure between band and pulley contact face
Power, when driving wheel turns round, the frictional force generated between band and active wheel tread moves band, while band leans on again and driven wheel
Frictional force between contact surface, drives driven wheel to turn round, so as to transmit movement and power.Its advantage is：Because round belt is elastomer, energy
Mitigate load impacting, stable movement noiseless；Band will be caused to skid on belt wheel during overload, thus can prevent other parts from damaging
It is bad.
The seed-box 1 is located at 5 top of seed spout, and the plough 6 is located at 5 lower part of seed spout, and the earth level(l)er 7 is located at
5 direction of travel forepart of seed spout, the coverer 4 are located at 5 direction of advance rear portion of seed spout；The plough 6 is front end to rear
The section for holding the gradual increased steel plate splicing of size is the centrum of V-arrangement, and the tip of the cone is towards toward direction of travel.
The combination of the seed-box 1, feed mechanism for seed 2, seed spout 5 and plough 6 is at least 1, when this is combined as multiple,
Spacing between them is 20-25cm, and seed-box 1 can be integrated at this time.
The width of the earth level(l)er 7 and coverer 4 is more than the width of groove that the plough 6 plough is opened so that seeder
During work, the working range of grading and earthing is more than sowing range so that sowing region can obtain grading and earthing.
The present invention also provides a kind of hickory chick seeding apparatus application method, including following work step：
Step (1)：In the bedding by arranging, the earth level(l)er 7 of helical blade of the seeder by having single rotation or to rotation
Ground is simply arranged, the apparent protrusion such as wheel print or pit is eliminated, reaches substantially smooth；
Step (2)：Strain mixture in seed-box 1 is uniformly delivered to trench digging by spiral feed mechanism for seed 2 by seed spout 5
Device 6 is ploughed in the groove opened, and after plough 6 passes through, the base soil that slump is got off buries strain；
Step (3)：Coverer 4 by groove strain further bury and cover substantially it is flat, and by trickle irrigation moistening soil,
Complete strain sowing.
Finally illustrate, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, this field is common
Other modifications or equivalent replacement that technical staff makes technical scheme of the present invention, without departing from technical solution of the present invention
Spirit and scope, be intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of hickory chick seeding apparatus, including equipment frame, it is characterised in that：The equipment frame is set successively along work direction of advance
Coverer (4), seed-box (1) and earth level(l)er (7) are put, seed-box (1) lower part sets at least one seed spout (5), described
Seed spout (5) lower part setting plough (6), the internal setting feed mechanism for seed (2) of the seed spout (5), the feed mechanism for seed (2) is spiral
Conveyer；Transmission device (9), the transmission device (9) and driving device are set between the earth level(l)er (7) and feed mechanism for seed (2)
Mechanical connection.
2. a kind of hickory chick seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The seed spout (5) is including epimere
And hypomere, hypomere are tubular, epimere is tip cone shape directed downwardly.
3. a kind of hickory chick seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The helical-blade of the screw conveyor
The radius of curvature of piece is with seed spout (5) diameter change.
4. a kind of hickory chick seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The equipment frame is has power row
The voluntarily rack of walking apparatus or the rack for being arranged on agricultural vehicle.
5. a kind of hickory chick seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The earth level(l)er (7) is helical-blade
Piece.
6. a kind of hickory chick seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The coverer 4 is reticulate pattern roller
Or thick stick column.
7. a kind of hickory chick seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The helical-blade of the screw conveyor
Piece is entity spiral blade, and outer is respectively provided with arc ceiling.
8. a kind of hickory chick seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The transmission device (9) is belt
Transmission device or drive link transmission device.
9. according to a kind of hickory chick seeding apparatus described in 1,5,6 any one of claim, it is characterised in that：The earth level(l)er
(7) and the width of coverer (4) is more than the width that the plough (6) ploughs open channels.
10. a kind of hickory chick seeding apparatus application method, which is characterized in that including following work step：
Step (1)：It is by earth level(l)er (7) that ground is simply smooth；
Step (2)：Strain mixture in seed-box (1) is uniformly delivered to out by feed mechanism for seed (2) pressure by seed spout (5)
Ditch device 6 is ploughed in the groove opened；
Step (3)：Strain in groove is further buried and covered substantially flat by coverer 4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711335106.7A CN108142039A (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of hickory chick seeding apparatus and application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711335106.7A CN108142039A (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of hickory chick seeding apparatus and application method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108142039A true CN108142039A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
Family
ID=62466095
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711335106.7A Pending CN108142039A (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of hickory chick seeding apparatus and application method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108551789A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-09-21 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of agricultural mechanical fertilizer-discharging device |
| CN109601077A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-12 | 山东省农业技术推广总站 | A kind of Wheat wide seeding machinery device with anti-blockage function at hopper blanking |
| CN110800427A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-02-18 | 陕西助智信息技术有限公司 | Intelligent automatic field soil turning and sowing equipment and operation method |
| CN110999599A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-04-14 | 聂章银 | Earthing machineshop car based on modern agriculture |
| CN111886975A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-11-06 | 河北科技师范学院 | Wheat, maize double-purpose seeder |
| CN112136605A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-29 | 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Morchella broadcast seeder |
| CN112673893A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-04-20 | 西安文理学院 | Multi-functional hickory chick seeder |
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| RU2142685C1 (en) * | 1998-04-21 | 1999-12-20 | Самарская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия | Seeding unit |
| CN103190228A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-07-10 | 昌邑市兴源铸造有限公司 | Sowing machine |
| CN204131957U (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-02-04 | 山西省农业科学院作物科学研究所 | Grain seeder anti-blocking kind of case |
| CN205670948U (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-11-09 | 罗敏 | Water furrow planting go-cart |
| CN205865064U (en) * | 2016-08-13 | 2017-01-11 | 潍坊同方机械有限公司 | Transplanter fertilizer applicator |
| CN206389729U (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-08-11 | 河南机电职业学院 | A kind of efficient seeding apparatus of agricultural planting |
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2017
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Patent Citations (6)
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| RU2142685C1 (en) * | 1998-04-21 | 1999-12-20 | Самарская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия | Seeding unit |
| CN103190228A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-07-10 | 昌邑市兴源铸造有限公司 | Sowing machine |
| CN204131957U (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-02-04 | 山西省农业科学院作物科学研究所 | Grain seeder anti-blocking kind of case |
| CN205670948U (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-11-09 | 罗敏 | Water furrow planting go-cart |
| CN205865064U (en) * | 2016-08-13 | 2017-01-11 | 潍坊同方机械有限公司 | Transplanter fertilizer applicator |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108551789A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-09-21 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of agricultural mechanical fertilizer-discharging device |
| CN109601077A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-12 | 山东省农业技术推广总站 | A kind of Wheat wide seeding machinery device with anti-blockage function at hopper blanking |
| CN110800427A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-02-18 | 陕西助智信息技术有限公司 | Intelligent automatic field soil turning and sowing equipment and operation method |
| CN110999599A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-04-14 | 聂章银 | Earthing machineshop car based on modern agriculture |
| CN111886975A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-11-06 | 河北科技师范学院 | Wheat, maize double-purpose seeder |
| CN112136605A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-29 | 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Morchella broadcast seeder |
| CN112673893A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-04-20 | 西安文理学院 | Multi-functional hickory chick seeder |
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