CN109757163A - Garlic planter - Google Patents
Garlic planter Download PDFInfo
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- CN109757163A CN109757163A CN201910174874.1A CN201910174874A CN109757163A CN 109757163 A CN109757163 A CN 109757163A CN 201910174874 A CN201910174874 A CN 201910174874A CN 109757163 A CN109757163 A CN 109757163A
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- Prior art keywords
- rack
- garlic
- connect
- garlic planter
- plants case
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of garlic planter, including rack, plants case, traveling wheel, soil-finishing device, sowing mechanism, plough and covering device；The plants case is located at the upper center of the rack, the bottom opening of the plants case is connect with the top of the sowing mechanism, the bottom of the sowing mechanism is connect with the plough, it is additionally provided between the sowing mechanism and the plough and turns over straight device, the front end of the rack is additionally provided with draw bar for connecting tractor.The present invention can be realized monoseeding, and spacing in the rows is uniform, and turns over straight device and can be adjusted to garlic kind, and when sowing garlic kind, sprout upward, improves sowing effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garlic seeding technique fields, more particularly to a kind of garlic planter.
Background technique
Garlic mechanized cultivation is a problem in China's garlic production process, China planting garlic face for a long time
Product, yield and export volume occupy world forefront, and the status of the current planting garlic in China is mainly planted by hand, labor intensity
Larger, plantation is of poor quality, is badly in need of replacing artificial growth with a kind of planting garlic machinery.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of garlic planter, structure is simple, manufacturing cost is low and use reliability is high.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes: the present invention provides a kind of garlic planter, including machine
Frame, plants case, traveling wheel, soil-finishing device, sowing mechanism, plough and covering device；The plants case is located at the top of the rack
Middle part, the bottom opening of the plants case are connect with the top of the sowing mechanism, the bottom of the sowing mechanism and the trench digging
Device connection, is additionally provided between the sowing mechanism and the plough and turns over straight device；The soil-finishing device is set to the machine
Below the front end of frame, the traveling wheel is located at below the tail portion of the rack, and the covering device is located at the tail portion of the rack,
The front end of the rack is additionally provided with draw bar for connecting tractor.
Preferably, the bottom opening of the plants case is rectangular aperture, and the rectangular aperture is provided with multiple, and multiple rectangles are opened
Mouth is arranged side by side in the bottom of the plants case.
Preferably, the sowing mechanism includes seed tray, and multiple grooves are evenly equipped on the outer edge surface of the seed tray, are used for
Accommodate garlic kind；The seed tray is provided in the middle part of each rectangular aperture, the middle part of multiple seed trays is logical
It crosses shaft to be attached, the center axis connection of the shaft and the traveling wheel；The bottom of each seed tray is provided with
One semi-disc is provided with accommodating chamber in the semi-disc for accommodating the seed tray, and the bottom of the semi-disc is provided with
Sowing port.
Preferably, described to turn over straight device include tubular shell, is provided with netted open-end hole on the side wall of the tubular shell；Institute
It states and turns over the top of straight device and connect with the sowing port, bottom end is connect by hose with the plough.
Preferably, the top end opening of the tubular shell is arc-shaped opening, the bottom shape phase with the semi-disc
Match；The junction of the curved opening and the sowing port is provided with sealing ring.
Preferably, middle part is additionally provided with agitating shaft in the plants case, and the agitating shaft is connect with the shaft；The stirring
Several stirring rods are provided on axis, the stirring rod is made of rubber or silica gel.
Preferably, it is provided with grouser structure on the annular surface of the traveling wheel, on the annular surface of the traveling wheel circumferentially
Multiple stripe boards are evenly equipped with, the grouser structure is constituted.
Preferably, the covering device includes earthing bar and trailing bar, and the top of the earthing bar and the rack are hinged,
Bottom end connects the trailing bar.
Preferably, it is also connected with telescopic rod on the earthing bar, the top of the telescopic rod is connect with the rack, bottom
It rotates and connects with the earthing bar.
Preferably, the bottom of the draw bar and the front end of the rack are hinged, and top is for connecting tractor.
The present invention achieves following technical effect compared with the existing technology:
1, multiple grooves are evenly equipped on the outer edge surface of the seed tray, for accommodating garlic kind, the volume of each groove is only slightly
Micro- volume for being greater than a garlic clove, a garlic kind can be accommodated by making groove only, realize monoseeding, and spacing in the rows is uniform；
2, it is additionally provided between the sowing mechanism and the plough and turns over straight device, turn over straight device for carrying out to garlic kind
Adjustment, when sowing garlic kind, sprout upward, improves sowing effect；
3, it is provided with grouser structure on the annular surface of the traveling wheel, improves the frictional force of traveling wheel and soil, prevents from beating
It is sliding.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of garlic planter in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention turns over straight device；
1, rack, 2, traveling wheel, 3, seat, 4, plants case, 5, seed tray, 6, groove, 7, semi-disc, 8, plough, 9, flat
Native device, 10, covering device, 11, telescopic rod, 12, draw bar, 13, agitating shaft, 14, turn over straight device, 15, hose.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of garlic planter, structure is simple, manufacturing cost is low and use reliability is high.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of garlic planter, including rack 1, plants case 4, traveling wheel 2, soil-finishing device
9, sowing mechanism, plough 8 and covering device 10；The plants case 4 is located at the upper center of the rack 1, for holding wait broadcast
The garlic kind of kind, plants case 4 can be rectangular box or round box etc.；The bottom opening and the sowing mechanism of the plants case 4
Top connection, the bottom of the sowing mechanism is connect with the plough 8, between the sowing mechanism and the plough 8
It is additionally provided with and turns over straight device 14, turn over straight device 14 for being adjusted to garlic kind, when sowing garlic kind, sprout upward, broadcast by raising
Kind effect；The soil-finishing device 9 is set to below the front end of the rack 1, and the traveling wheel 2 is located at the tail portion of the rack 1
Lower section, there are two the settings of traveling wheel 2, is located at the two sides of rack 1, two traveling wheels 2 are attached by central axis；It is described
Covering device 10 is located at the tail portion of the rack 1, and the front end of the rack 1 is additionally provided with draw bar 12 for connecting tractor.
In the present embodiment, the bottom opening of the plants case 4 be rectangular aperture, the rectangular aperture be provided with it is multiple, it is more
A rectangular aperture is arranged side by side in the bottom of the plants case 4.
In the present embodiment, the sowing mechanism includes seed tray 5, is evenly equipped on the outer edge surface of the seed tray 5 multiple
Groove 6, for accommodating garlic kind, the volume of each groove 6 is only slightly larger than the volume of a garlic clove, makes groove 6 that can only accommodate one
Grain garlic kind, realizes monoseeding, and spacing in the rows is uniform.
The quantity of the seed tray 5 is identical as the quantity that 4 bottom rectangle of plants case is open, the middle part of each rectangular aperture
Be provided with the seed tray 5, the middle part of multiple seed trays 5 is attached by shaft, the shaft with it is described
The central axis of traveling wheel 2 is connected by conveyer belt or chain, is driven seed tray 5 to rotate by the rotation of traveling wheel 2, is broadcast
Kind；The bottom of each seed tray 5 is provided with a semi-disc 7, and accommodating chamber is provided in the semi-disc 7 for accommodating
The seed tray 5, the lower part of seed tray 5 rotate within the receiving cavity, and the bottom of the semi-disc 7 is provided with sowing port.
In the present embodiment, described to turn over straight device 14 include tubular shell, and tubular shell can be used stainless steel material and be made,
Netted open-end hole is provided on the side wall of the tubular shell；The top for turning over straight device 14 is connect with the sowing port, bottom end
It is connect by hose 15 with the plough 8.
Further, in this embodiment the top end opening of the tubular shell is arc-shaped opening, with the semi-disc 7
Bottom shape matches, and is bonded the top of tubular shell more with the connection of sowing port, improves connection effect；And the arc
The junction of opening and the sowing port is provided with sealing ring, improves connection sealing, and wherein sealing ring can be according to work need
It is selected, such as selects rubber seal ring.
Further, the arc-shaped connection of setting one that can also extend outwardly of the periphery of tubular shell nose-circle curved opening is flat
Platform, the connecting platform are detachably connected by the bottom of bolt and semi-disc 7, turn over straight device 14 in order to replace；
Either, in order to improve the bonding strength for turning over straight device 14 and semi-disc 7, straight device 14 and semi-disc will can be turned over
7 are integrally formed setting, improve overall stability.
In the present embodiment, the working principle for turning over straight device 14 is as follows: since the external physical characteristic of garlic kind is that bulbil is sharp, thin, long,
Root is round and big, and garlic kind starts to make downglide motion in tubular shell under gravity, if garlic kind root is downward, garlic kind
Tubular shell can be passed through, if garlic kind bulbil is downward, garlic kind bulbil stretches out tubulose by netted open-end hole during downslide
Outside shell, stopped, garlic kind forced to be rolled, make garlic kind reach root it is downward as a result, to complete the u-turn of garlic kind,
The garlic kind adjusted is entered in the groove held successfully by hose 15, plough 8.Wherein, turning on the side wall of straight device 14 can be with
One mini vibrator is set, to guarantee the smooth landing of garlic kind.
In the present embodiment, the plough 8 be disc openers 8 or an animal-drawn seed plough foot formula plough 8, can be according to specific
Need of work is selected, and soil-finishing device 9 can be selected from existing earth level(l)er, meets need of work.
In the present embodiment, middle part is additionally provided with agitating shaft 13 in the plants case 4, and the agitating shaft 13 passes through transmission mechanism
It is connect with the shaft；Several stirring rods are provided on the agitating shaft 13, the stirring rod is made of rubber or silica gel.
Agitating shaft 13 is driven to rotate by the rotation of shaft, the multiple square with the axis stirring rods being arranged on agitating shaft 13 can be loose
Hardened or bonding seed or fertilizer, stirring rod are made of flexible material, avoid damage to seed.
In the present embodiment, it is provided with grouser structure on the annular surface of the traveling wheel 2, specifically, the annular of traveling wheel 2
It is uniformly distributed with multiple stripe boards on face along the circumference, constitutes above-mentioned grouser structure, when rotation, grouser structure be can be inserted into soil, increase
Add its frictional force between soil, avoids having skidded in the larger plot of humidity and causing garlic planter not can be carried out and broadcast
The problem of kind operation.
In the present embodiment, the groove that the covering device 10 is used to have broadcast seed smoothes out, including earthing bar and earthing
Plate, the top of the earthing bar and the rack 1 are hinged, and bottom end connects the trailing bar；It is also connected with and stretches on the earthing bar
Contracting bar 11, the top of the telescopic rod 11 are connect with the rack 1, and bottom and earthing bar rotation connect, and pass through telescopic rod
11 realize the lifting of covering device 10.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of the draw bar 12 and the front end of the rack 1 are hinged, and top is for connecting traction
Vehicle facilitates staff to sit on wherein the upper rear in rack 1 is additionally provided with seat 3.
Specific examples are applied in the present invention, and principle and implementation of the present invention are described, above embodiments
Illustrate to be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention；At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to
According to thought of the invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion the content of the present specification
It should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of garlic planter, it is characterised in that: including rack, plants case, traveling wheel, soil-finishing device, sowing mechanism, plough
And covering device；The plants case is located at the upper center of the rack, the bottom opening of the plants case and the sowing mechanism
Top connection, the bottom of the sowing mechanism connect with the plough, also sets between the sowing mechanism and the plough
It is equipped with and turns over straight device；The soil-finishing device is set to below the front end of the rack, and the traveling wheel is located at the tail of the rack
Below portion, the covering device is located at the tail portion of the rack, and the front end of the rack, which is additionally provided with draw bar and is used to connect, leads
Draw vehicle.
2. garlic planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom opening of the plants case is rectangular aperture,
The rectangular aperture is provided with multiple, and multiple rectangular apertures are arranged side by side in the bottom of the plants case.
3. garlic planter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the sowing mechanism includes seed tray, described to broadcast
Multiple grooves are evenly equipped on the outer edge surface of discharge plate, for accommodating garlic kind；One is provided in the middle part of each rectangular aperture
The middle part of the seed tray, multiple seed trays is attached by shaft, the central axis of the shaft and the traveling wheel
Connection；The bottom of each seed tray is provided with a semi-disc, and accommodating chamber is provided in the semi-disc for accommodating
The bottom of the seed tray, the semi-disc is provided with sowing port.
4. garlic planter according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described to turn over straight device include tubular shell, described
Netted open-end hole is provided on the side wall of tubular shell；The top for turning over straight device is connect with the sowing port, and bottom end passes through soft
Pipe is connect with the plough.
5. garlic planter according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the top end opening of the tubular shell is arc-shaped
Opening, matches with the bottom shape of the semi-disc；The junction of the curved opening and the sowing port is provided with sealing
Ring.
6. garlic planter according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: middle part is additionally provided with agitating shaft in the plants case,
The agitating shaft is connect with the shaft；Be provided with several stirring rods on the agitating shaft, the stirring rod using rubber or
Silica gel is made.
7. garlic planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with grouser on the annular surface of the traveling wheel
Structure is uniformly distributed with multiple stripe boards along the circumference on the annular surface of the traveling wheel, constitutes the grouser structure.
8. garlic planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the covering device includes earthing bar and earthing
Plate, the top of the earthing bar and the rack are hinged, and bottom end connects the trailing bar.
9. garlic planter according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: be also connected with telescopic rod on the earthing bar, institute
The top for stating telescopic rod is connect with the rack, and bottom and earthing bar rotation connect.
10. garlic planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the draw bar and the rack
Front end is hinged, and top is for connecting tractor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910174874.1A CN109757163A (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2019-03-08 | Garlic planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910174874.1A CN109757163A (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2019-03-08 | Garlic planter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109757163A true CN109757163A (en) | 2019-05-17 |
Family
ID=66456771
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910174874.1A Pending CN109757163A (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2019-03-08 | Garlic planter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109757163A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109997435A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-12 | 潍坊学院 | A kind of vegetable cultivation seeding apparatus |
| CN112136605A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-29 | 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Morchella broadcast seeder |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020097300A (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2002-12-31 | 도미영 | Apparatus for falling erect of garlic seeder |
| CN101347065A (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2009-01-21 | 朱永文 | Full-automatic accurate garlic transplanter and planting method |
| CN201781755U (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2011-04-06 | 白学宗 | Automatic garlic seeder |
| CN102550175A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-11 | 山东省农业机械科学研究所 | Garlic seeding machine |
| CN202354054U (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-08-01 | 覃德元 | Garlic seeder |
| CN202841883U (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2013-04-03 | 张焕新 | Garlic seeder |
-
2019
- 2019-03-08 CN CN201910174874.1A patent/CN109757163A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020097300A (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2002-12-31 | 도미영 | Apparatus for falling erect of garlic seeder |
| CN101347065A (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2009-01-21 | 朱永文 | Full-automatic accurate garlic transplanter and planting method |
| CN201781755U (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2011-04-06 | 白学宗 | Automatic garlic seeder |
| CN202354054U (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-08-01 | 覃德元 | Garlic seeder |
| CN102550175A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-11 | 山东省农业机械科学研究所 | Garlic seeding machine |
| CN202841883U (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2013-04-03 | 张焕新 | Garlic seeder |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109997435A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-12 | 潍坊学院 | A kind of vegetable cultivation seeding apparatus |
| CN109997435B (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2021-08-31 | 潍坊学院 | Seeder for vegetable planting |
| CN112136605A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-29 | 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Morchella broadcast seeder |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190517 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |