CN103460839B - Stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine - Google Patents
Stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103460839B CN103460839B CN201310348079.2A CN201310348079A CN103460839B CN 103460839 B CN103460839 B CN 103460839B CN 201310348079 A CN201310348079 A CN 201310348079A CN 103460839 B CN103460839 B CN 103460839B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The invention relates to a kind of stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine, it comprises: frame, clutch, gearbox, rotating shaft, spirality knife rest, blade, furrow carding, point native control panel, adjusting bolt.The front end of its mid frame is provided with and is connected connecting portion with tractor, and clutch and gearbox are arranged in frame, and the power shaft of gearbox is connected with the power take-off of tractor by clutch.The output shaft at middle part and gearbox that rotating shaft is arranged at frame is connected.On the rotary shaft side by side be provided with at least two spirality knife rests be crisscross arranged, along its outer side edges along being provided with multiple blade on spirality knife rest.Furrow carding is arranged at the rear end of frame, its tip towards frame middle part and between two spirality knife rests; Point native control panel and an adjusting bolt is provided with in two sides of furrow carding.The length that the pointed end that the length that wherein blade of spirality knife rest bottom stretches out downwards is greater than furrow carding is stretched out.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farm machinery, particularly relate to a kind of stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine.
Background technology
For the plantation of ridge culture crops, usually first stubble-cleaning operation to be carried out, the stubble of the crops of the previous year is broken, then carry out ridging operation of ploughing, could sow on ridge afterwards.
At present, the stubble-cleaning in large stretch of farmland, ridging operation have been come by stubble-cleaning ridger, this stubble-cleaning ridger is normally made up of stubble-cleaning knife and ridging plough, is arranged on large sized tractor, is driven can be carried out stubble-cleaning, ridging operation to many ridges simultaneously by tractor-drawn.Fore stubble-cleaning knife is wherein installed and completes stubble-cleaning operation, and rear-mounted ridging plough completes ridging operation of ploughing.The general volume of this stubble-cleaning ridger is comparatively large, is not suitable for mountain area, the stubble-cleaning of hilly country or independent haggard, ridging operation.Therefore the at present stubble-cleaning of mountain area, hilly country or independent haggard, ridging operation is adopt the small-sized stubble-ploughing machine with simple function and small ridging machine to complete respectively mostly.Because small-sized stubble-ploughing machine and small ridging machine are arranged on the upper individual event of small tractor (as hand tractor) respectively to carry out stubble-cleaning operation and ridging operation, both wasted time and energy, turn increase the consumption of the energy, no matter consider from economic benefit or from operating efficiency, all undesirable, urgently improved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, a kind of stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine of new structure is provided, technical problem to be solved makes it be provided with arranging of the spirality installing plate of blade by two groups to realize ridging operation while carrying out stubble-cleaning operation, time saving and energy saving, decrease the consumption of the energy, and can be easily installed on various small tractor, be very suitable for practicality.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems adopts following technical scheme to realize.According to a kind of stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine that the present invention proposes, it comprises: frame, clutch, gearbox, rotating shaft, spirality knife rest, blade, furrow carding, point native control panel and adjusting bolt; The front end of wherein said frame is provided with connecting portion, and described stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine is connected with tractor by described connecting portion; Described clutch is arranged at the side of described frame front end, and described gearbox is arranged in described frame, and the power shaft of described gearbox is connected with the power take-off of described tractor by described clutch; Described rotation axis horizontal is arranged at the middle part of described frame, can rotate, and its one end is connected with the output shaft of described gearbox relative to described frame; Described rotating shaft is provided with spirality knife rest described at least one group; Wherein spirality knife rest described in a group comprises two side by side and the interlaced described spirality knife rest be arranged on described rotating shaft, and along the outer side edges of described spirality knife rest along being provided with multiple described blade around described rotating shaft on spirality knife rest described in each, and described blade extends radially outside described spirality knife rest; Correspond in the rear end of described frame that spirality knife rest described in a group is provided with a described furrow carding, point native control panel and two described adjusting bolts described in two; Wherein said furrow carding is the below being arranged at described frame rear end, and the tip of described furrow carding bottom is towards the middle part of described frame, and between two described spirality knife rests in spirality knife rest described in corresponding to it one group; Described in two, a point native control panel is adjacent with described furrow carding, and two sides being arranged at described furrow carding of symmetry, spirality knife rest described in wherein corresponding with described furrow carding a group is between described in two points of native control panels; Two described adjusting bolts are symmetrical two sides being arranged at described furrow carding, and are connected with a point native control panel described in two respectively; The length that the described blade being wherein positioned at described spirality knife rest bottom is greater than described furrow carding tip in the length that the bottom of described stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine is stretched out is stretched out in the bottom of described stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine.
Object of the present invention and solve its technical problem and can also be further achieved by the following technical measures.
Aforesaid stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine, wherein spirality knife rest described in each comprises three relative and interlaced spirality installing plates be arranged on described rotating shaft, and along the outer side edges of described spirality installing plate along being all provided with multiple described blade around described rotating shaft on spirality installing plate described in each.
Aforesaid stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine, wherein said spirality installing plate is reversed by one piece of semicircular plate to form; Wherein be provided with arc port in the centre of the straight flange of described semicircular plate, described spirality installing plate is that the part being positioned at described arc port both sides by described semicircular plate is reversed in the opposite direction respectively and formed, and described spirality installing plate to be combined with described rotating shaft by described arc port to be arranged on described rotating shaft; Described semicircular plate is provided with multiple installing hole along its half round edge, and described blade is arranged on described spirality installing plate by described installing hole.
Aforesaid stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine, top and the described frame of wherein said point of native control panel are hinged, described point of native control panel is by hinged place downwards and tilt to extend to the direction away from described furrow carding, and described point of native control panel is less than to the length of downward-extension the length that described furrow carding stretches out below described frame.
Aforesaid stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine, wherein said adjusting bolt is arranged at the top of described point of native control panel, and its one end and described point of native control panel hinged, and the other end and nut screw connection are arranged in described frame.
Aforesaid stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine, also comprises cover, and described cover and described frame cover, and covers described rotating shaft, described spirality knife rest, described blade and described furrow carding up.
Aforesaid stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine, also comprises: locating wheel, elevator and locating wheel regulating handle; Wherein said locating wheel is arranged at the bottom of described elevator; Described locating wheel regulating handle is arranged at the top of described elevator, and described elevator is connected with described frame, and is positioned at rear or the front of described furrow carding.
Aforesaid stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine, wherein said furrow carding for front surface is recessed and rear surface protrude, shape is the rounding off curved slab of del; Described point of native control panel of described furrow carding and two sides thereof stretches out the rear end of described frame respectively, and one end that described point of native control panel of described furrow carding and two sides thereof stretches out described frame rear end is positioned at same vertical plane.
Aforesaid stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine, also comprises fertilizing and seeding apparatus.
Aforesaid stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine, wherein said fertilizing and seeding apparatus comprises: fertilizer storage bin, seed storage case, fertilizer applicator, seeder, fertilising pipe, fertilizer adjusting device, seed righting board, seed opener and seed coverer; Described fertilizer storage bin is arranged at the top of described frame; Described fertilizer applicator is arranged at the below of described fertilizer storage bin, and its entrance is communicated with the inside of described fertilizer storage bin; Described fertilising pipe is arranged at the below of described fertilizer applicator, the outlet of its one end and described fertilizer applicator, and the other end extends to the below of described frame, and is at least positioned at the side of spirality knife rest described in a group; Described fertilizer adjusting device can control the fertilizing amount of described fertilizer applicator; Described seed storage case is arranged at the top of described seeder, and its inside is communicated with the entrance of described seeder; Described seeder is arranged at the rear of described frame, and is at least positioned at the side at described furrow carding rear; Described seeder is provided with the seeder adjusting device of the seeding quantity regulating described seeder; Described seed righting board is arranged at the below of described seeder, with the outlet of described seeder; Described seed opener is provided with in the front end of described seed righting board; Correspondingly in the rear end of described seed righting board be provided with described seed coverer.
The present invention compared with prior art has obvious advantage and beneficial effect.By technique scheme, stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine of the present invention at least has following advantages and beneficial effect:
One, stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine of the present invention is provided with arranging of the spirality installing plate of blade by two groups and can realizes ridging operation while carrying out stubble-cleaning operation, time saving and energy saving, decrease the consumption of the energy, and can be easily installed on various small tractor.
Two, stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine of the present invention can realize deep ploughing and bury grass, is not only conducive to water saving soil moisture conservation, and is conducive to promoting growth of microorganism in soil.
Three, stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine of the present invention can also be provided with fertilizing and seeding apparatus, can complete ferti-seeding operation while stubble-cleaning ridging.
Above-mentioned explanation is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to technological means of the present invention can be better understood, and can be implemented according to the content of specification, and can become apparent to allow above and other object of the present invention, feature and advantage, below especially exemplified by preferred embodiment, and coordinate accompanying drawing, be described in detail as follows.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1A is the schematic side view of the first preferred embodiment of stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine of the present invention.
The schematic top plan view of the first preferred embodiment after removing cover of Figure 1B stubble-cleaning ridging of the present invention harvesting and tillage machine.
Fig. 2 A is the enlarged diagram of the preferred embodiment of two groups of spirality installing plates of stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 B is the schematic side view of two groups of spirality installing plates of stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine of the present invention in Fig. 2 A.
Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 C is the structural representation of the preferred embodiment of the spirality installing plate of stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine of the present invention.
Fig. 4 A is the schematic side view of the second preferred embodiment of stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine of the present invention.
Fig. 4 B is the schematic front view of the second preferred embodiment of stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine of the present invention.
Fig. 4 C is the schematic rear view of the second preferred embodiment of stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine of the present invention.
Embodiment
For further setting forth the present invention for the technological means reaching predetermined goal of the invention and take and effect, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to its embodiment of stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine proposed according to the present invention, structure, feature and effect thereof, be described in detail as follows.
Aforementioned and other technology contents, Characteristic for the present invention, can clearly present in the detailed description of following cooperation with reference to graphic preferred embodiment.By the explanation of embodiment, should to the present invention for the technological means reaching predetermined object and take and effect obtain one more deeply and concrete understanding, but institute's accompanying drawings is only to provide with reference to the use with explanation, is not used for being limited the present invention.
Refer to shown in Figure 1A and Figure 1B, Figure 1A is the schematic side view of the first preferred embodiment of stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine of the present invention.The schematic top plan view of the first preferred embodiment after removing cover of Figure 1B stubble-cleaning ridging of the present invention harvesting and tillage machine.Stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine of the present invention mainly comprises: frame 1, clutch 2, gearbox 3, rotating shaft 4, spirality knife rest 5,6, blade 7, furrow carding 8, point native control panel 9 and adjusting bolt 10.
The front end of its mid frame 1 is provided with connecting portion 11, and stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine of the present invention is connected with tractor (not shown) by connecting portion 11.Clutch 2 is arranged at the side of frame 1 front end, and gearbox 3 is arranged in frame 1, and the power shaft of gearbox 3 is connected by the power take-off of clutch 2 with tractor (not shown).
Rotating shaft 4 is horizontally placed on the middle part of frame 1, can rotate, and its one end is connected with the output shaft of gearbox 3 relative to frame 1.Rotating shaft 4 is provided with at least one group of spirality knife rest; Wherein one group of spirality knife rest comprises two side by side and the interlaced spirality knife rest 5,6 be arranged on rotating shaft 4, and along the outer side edges of spirality knife rest 5,6 along being provided with multiple blade 7 around rotating shaft 4 on each spirality knife rest 5,6, and blade 7 extends radially outside spirality knife rest 5,6.
Correspond to one group of spirality knife rest in the rear end of frame 1 and be provided with the native control panel 9 of a furrow carding 8, two points and two adjusting bolts 10.Wherein furrow carding 8 is the belows being arranged at frame 1 rear end, and the tip of furrow carding 8 bottom is in the middle part of frame 1, and between two spirality knife rests 5,6 in one group of spirality knife rest corresponding to it.Two points of native control panels 9 are adjacent with furrow carding 8, and two sides being arranged at furrow carding 8 of symmetry, one group of wherein corresponding with furrow carding 8 spirality knife rest is between two points of native control panels 9.Two adjusting bolts 10 are symmetrical two sides being arranged at furrow carding 8 and control panel 9 native with two points is connected respectively.The length that the blade 7 being wherein positioned at spirality knife rest 5,6 bottom is greater than furrow carding 8 tip in the length that the bottom of stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine is stretched out is stretched out in the bottom of stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine.
Refer to shown in Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B, Fig. 2 A is the enlarged diagram of the preferred embodiment of two groups of spirality installing plates of stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine of the present invention.Fig. 2 B is the schematic side view of two groups of spirality installing plates of stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine of the present invention in Fig. 2 A.Each spirality knife rest 5,6 of the present invention can comprise three relative and interlaced spirality installing plates 12 be arranged on rotating shaft 4, and the outer side edges edge wherein along spirality installing plate 12 on each spirality installing plate 12 is provided with multiple blade 7 around rotating shaft 4.
Refer to shown in Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 C, Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 C is the structural representation of the preferred embodiment of the spirality installing plate of stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine of the present invention.Spirality installing plate 12 of the present invention can be reversed by one piece of semicircular plate to form.Wherein be provided with arc port 14 in the centre of the straight flange 13 of semicircular plate, spirality installing plate 12 is that the part being positioned at arc port 14 both sides by semicircular plate is reversed in the opposite direction respectively and formed, and spirality installing plate 12 to be combined with rotating shaft 4 by arc port 14 to be arranged on rotating shaft 4.Semicircular plate is provided with multiple installing hole 17 along half round edge 15, and blade 7 is arranged on spirality installing plate 12 by installing hole 17.
Shown in Figure 1A and Figure 1B, the top of of the present invention point of native control panel 9 can be hinged with frame 1, divide native control panel 9 can be downward by hinged place and tilt to extend to the direction away from furrow carding 8, and its length to downward-extension be less than the length that furrow carding 8 stretches out below frame 1.Adjusting bolt 10 of the present invention can be arranged at a point top for native control panel 9, and its one end is hinged with point native control panel 9, and the other end and nut 18 are equipped with in frame 1.The present invention regulates point angle that native control panel 9 tilts by adjusting bolt 10 relative to moving up and down of nut 18, thus controls the height of ridge platform.
Stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine of the present invention can also comprise cover 19.Cover 19 can cover with frame 1, covers rotating shaft 4 up, spirality knife rest 5,6, blade 7 and furrow carding 8.
Stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine of the present invention can also comprise locating wheel 20, elevator 21 and locating wheel regulating handle 22.Wherein locating wheel 20 can be the bottom being arranged at elevator 21, and locating wheel regulating handle 22 can be the top being arranged at elevator 21, and elevator 21 is connected with frame 1.The present invention can regulate elevator 21 by regulating handle 22, thus regulates the height of spirality knife rest 5,6 on rotating shaft 4 and furrow carding 8, obtains the furrow needing the degree of depth.Preferably, elevator 21 of the present invention can be atmospheric pressure pole or hydraulic stem.
In the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, locating wheel 20, elevator 21 and locating wheel regulating handle 22 are the rears being arranged at furrow carding 8.
As shown in Figure 1B, furrow carding 8 of the present invention for front surface is recessed and rear surface protrude, shape is the rounding off curved slab of del.A point native control panel 9 for furrow carding 8 and two sides thereof can be the rear end of stretching out frame 1 respectively, and one end that point native control panel 9 of furrow carding 8 and two sides thereof stretches out frame 1 rear end is positioned at same vertical plane.
The spirality knife rest 5,6 that the present invention mainly utilizes one group to be provided with blade 7 with rotating shaft 4 be rotated in carry out stubble-cleaning operation while ridging of digging to both sides realize ridging operation.Wherein point native control panel 9 of furrow carding 8 and both sides only plays the effect of the profile of modifying furrow and ridge platform.
Stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine of the present invention can also comprise fertilizing and seeding apparatus simultaneously, completes ferti-seeding operation while stubble-cleaning ridging.
Refer to shown in Fig. 4 A, Fig. 4 A is the schematic side view of the second preferred embodiment of stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine of the present invention.The fertilizing and seeding apparatus of the present embodiment can comprise: fertilizer storage bin 23, seed storage case 42, fertilizer applicator (25,32), seeder 43, fertilising pipe (26,33), fertilizer adjusting device, seed righting board 45, seed opener 46 and seed coverer 47.
Wherein, fertilizer storage bin 23 is arranged at the top of frame 1.Preferably, fertilizer storage bin 23 is arranged on the fertilizer storage bin fixed mount 24 above frame 1.Fertilizer applicator (25,32) is arranged at the below of fertilizer storage bin 23, and its entrance is communicated with the inside of fertilizer storage bin 23.Fertilising pipe (26,33) is arranged at the below of fertilizer applicator (25,32), and the outlet of its one end and fertilizer applicator (25,32), the other end extends to the below of frame 1, and is at least positioned at the side of one group of spirality knife rest.Fertilizer adjusting device can control the fertilizing amount of fertilizer applicator (25,32).Seed storage case 42 is arranged at the top of seeder 43, and its inside is communicated with the entrance of seeder 43.Seeder 43 is arranged at the rear of frame 1, and is at least positioned at the side at furrow carding 8 rear.Preferably, seeder 43 is arranged on the seeder fixed head 44 of frame 1 rear end.Seeder 43 can be provided with the seeder adjusting device of the seeding quantity regulating seeder 43, and this seeder adjusting device regulates seeding quantity by a seeder regulating handle 49.Seed righting board 45 is arranged at the below of seeder 43, with the outlet of seeder 43.Seed opener 46 is provided with in the front end of seed righting board 45.Correspondingly in the rear end of seed righting board 45 be provided with seed coverer 47.Preferably, the present invention also can be provided with breast boards 48 in the frame 1 at furrow carding 8 rear.
Wherein, fertilizer adjusting device can comprise: fertile amount regulating handle (29,38), and fertile amount adjustable pipe (30,39) and fertile amount regulate shift fork (31,40).Fertile amount regulating handle (29,38) is arranged at one end of fertile amount adjustable pipe (30,39), and fertile amount regulates shift fork (31,40) to be fixed on fertile amount adjustable pipe (30,39).By shaking fertile amount regulating handle (29,38), fertile amount can be driven to regulate shift fork (31,40) (31,40) to move left and right, thus the structure of stirring the upper band six nest groove of fertilizer applicator (25,32) horizontally slips relative to fertilizer applicator (25,32), realizes the control to fertilizer applicator (25,32) fertilizing amount.
In the present embodiment, fertilizer applicator can comprise: fertilizer deep applicator 25 and the fertile device 32 of mouth.Fertilizer deep applicator 25 and the fertile device 32 of mouth are symmetrical rear and front ends be arranged at below fertilizer storage bin 23.Now, the inside of fertilizer storage bin 23 can be separated into two parts, is communicated with respectively with the entrance of fertilizer deep applicator 25 and the fertile device 32 of mouth, provides deep fertilizer spraying and mouth fertilizer to fertilizer deep applicator 25 and the fertile device 32 of mouth.Be provided with deep fertilizer spraying pipe 26 in the below of fertilizer deep applicator 25, one end of deep fertilizer spraying pipe 26 and the outlet of fertilizer deep applicator 25, the other end extends to the below of frame 1, and the other end of deep fertilizer spraying pipe 26 is at least positioned at the front of one group of spirality knife rest side.The fertile pipe 33 of mouth is provided with in the below of the fertile device 32 of mouth, the outlet of one end of the fertile pipe 33 of mouth and the fertile device 32 of mouth, the fertile plough 34 of mouth is provided with at the other end of the fertile pipe 33 of mouth, the fertile pipe 33 of mouth is belows that the fertile plough 34 of mouth arranged with its other end extends to frame 1, and the fertile plough 34 of mouth is at least positioned at the rear of one group of spirality knife rest side.And between the fertile pipe 33 of mouth and the fertile plough 34 of mouth, be also provided with the fertile depth regulator 35 of ditching of mouth.
In the present embodiment, fertilizer adjusting device can comprise: deep placement fat amount regulating handle 29, deep placement fat amount adjustable pipe 30, the fat amount of deep placement regulate the fat amount of shift fork 31, mouth fat amount regulating handle 38, mouth fat amount adjustable pipe 39 and mouth to regulate shift fork 40.Wherein, deep placement fat amount regulating handle 29 is arranged at one end of the fat amount adjustable pipe 30 of deep placement, the fat amount adjustable pipe 30 of deep placement is arranged at the front of fertilizer deep applicator 25, and the both sides that deep placement fat amount adjustable pipe 30 corresponds to fertilizer deep applicator 25 are all fixed with the fat amount of a deep placement and regulate shift fork 31.The present invention is by the fat amount regulating handle 29 of shake deep placement, the fat amount of deep placement can be driven to regulate shift fork 31 to move left and right, thus the structure of stirring with six nest grooves on corresponding fertilizer deep applicator 25 horizontally slips relative to fertilizer deep applicator 25, control the fertilizing amount of fertilizer deep applicator 25.
The fat amount regulating handle 38 of mouth is arranged at one end of the fat amount adjustable pipe 39 of mouth, and the fat amount adjustable pipe 39 of mouth is arranged at the rear of the fertile device 32 of mouth, and the both sides that mouth fat amount adjustable pipe 39 corresponds to the fertile device 32 of mouth are all fixed with the fat amount of a bite and regulate shift fork 40.The present invention, by the fat amount regulating handle 38 of shake mouth, can be with fat amount of opening one's mouth to regulate shift fork 40 to move left and right, thus the structure of stirring with six nest grooves on the fertile device 32 of mouth horizontally slips relative to the fertile device 32 of mouth, controls the fertilizing amount of the fertile device 32 of mouth.
In the present embodiment, stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine of the present invention can also comprise: land wheel 55, transmission device and packer 59.As shown in Figure 4 A, wherein land wheel 55 is arranged at the rear of frame 1, can be used to drive fertilizer applicator (25,32) and seeder 43 running to carry out applying fertilizer and seeding operation.Packer 59 is arranged at the rear of frame 1, and is positioned at the rear of seed coverer 46, is used for modifying the profile of ridge platform after ferti-seeding.Preferably, packer 59 is arranged on the packer framework 60 that stretches out at frame 1 rear, and can rotate relative to packer framework 60.Transmission device can comprise: fertilizing and seeding apparatus drive sprocket 57, fertilizing and seeding apparatus chain drive-belt 58, fertilizing and seeding apparatus central shaft 51, fertilizing and seeding apparatus central shaft driven sprocket 52, fertilizing and seeding apparatus central shaft drive sprocket 53, fertilizing and seeding apparatus driving chain 54, mouth fertile device axle sprocket wheel 37, fertilizer deep applicator axle sprocket wheel 28, fertilizer applicator driving chain 41, seeder axle sprocket wheel and seeder driving chain 61.
Wherein, fertilizing and seeding apparatus drive sprocket 57 is arranged in the land wheel rotating shaft 56 of land wheel 55, with the rotation synchronous axial system of land wheel 55.Fertilizing and seeding apparatus central shaft 51 can be arranged on fertilizer storage bin fixed mount 24, and can rotate relative to fertilizer storage bin fixed mount 24.Fertilizing and seeding apparatus central shaft 51 is provided with fertilizing and seeding apparatus central shaft driven sprocket 52 and fertilizing and seeding apparatus central shaft drive sprocket 53.Wherein fertilizing and seeding apparatus central shaft driven sprocket 52 is connected by fertilizing and seeding apparatus chain drive-belt 58 with fertilizing and seeding apparatus drive sprocket 57, rotates with the rotation of fertilizing and seeding apparatus drive sprocket 57.Fertilizing and seeding apparatus central shaft drive sprocket 53 makes synchronous axial system with the rotation of fertilizing and seeding apparatus central shaft driven sprocket 52 together with fertilizing and seeding apparatus central shaft 51.The fertile device axle sprocket wheel 37 of mouth is arranged on the fertile device axle 36 of mouth, and fertilizer deep applicator axle sprocket wheel 28 is arranged on fertilizer deep applicator axle 27, and seeder axle sprocket wheel is arranged on seeder axle 50.
The fertile device axle sprocket wheel 37 of mouth is connected by fertilizing and seeding apparatus driving chain 54 with fertilizing and seeding apparatus central shaft drive sprocket 53, rotate with the rotation of fertilizing and seeding apparatus central shaft drive sprocket 53, thus band is opened one's mouth, fertile device axle 36 rotates relative to the fertile device 32 of mouth, makes fertile device 32 operation of mouth.Fertilizer deep applicator axle sprocket wheel 28 is connected by fertilizer applicator driving chain 41 with the mouth fertile device axle sprocket wheel 37 that mouth fertile device axle 36 axle is not connected with fertilizing and seeding apparatus central shaft drive sprocket 53, blurt out fertile device axle sprocket wheel 37 rotation and rotate, thus drive fertilizer deep applicator axle 27 to rotate relative to fertilizer deep applicator 25, make fertilizer deep applicator 25 operation.Seeder axle sprocket wheel can be connected by seeder driving chain 61 with the fertilizing and seeding apparatus central shaft drive sprocket 53 that fertilizing and seeding apparatus central shaft 51 is not connected with mouth fertile device axle sprocket wheel 37, or do not connected by seeder driving chain 61 with the mouth fertile device axle sprocket wheel 37 that mouth fertile device axle 36 axle is not connected with fertilizing and seeding apparatus central shaft drive sprocket 53 and fertilizer deep applicator axle sprocket wheel 28 with on mouth fertile device axle 36 axle, rotate with the rotation of fertilizing and seeding apparatus central shaft drive sprocket 53 or mouth fertile device axle sprocket wheel 37, thus drive seeder axle 50 to rotate relative to seeder 43, make seeder 43 operation.
Stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine of the present invention goes for being arranged on small tractor, and as hand tractor, upper realization is to the stubble-cleaning on two ridges, ridging operation; Also can assemble flexibly as required, by arranging the same spirality knife rest of many groups on rotating shaft 4, and corresponding in frame 1 the stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine that multiple furrow carding 8, multipair point of native control panel 9 and multipair adjusting bolt 10 form different scales is set, be arranged on medium-sized, large sized tractor, realize the stubble-cleaning to many ridges, ridging operation, to meet the different needs simultaneously.
Shown in Fig. 4 B and Fig. 4 C, Fig. 4 B is the schematic front view of the second preferred embodiment of stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine of the present invention.Fig. 4 C is the schematic rear view of the second preferred embodiment of stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine of the present invention.The stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine of the present embodiment comprises: four groups are arranged on the same spirality knife rest on same rotating shaft 4, simultaneously correspondingly in frame 1 is provided with four furrow cardings 8, four to point native control panel 9 and four pairs of adjusting bolts 10.Wherein, gearbox 3 is arranged at the centre of stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine frame 1, frame 1 front symmetry be provided with two groups of locating wheels 20, elevator 21 and locating wheel regulating handle 22.And simultaneously correspondingly at the rear of frame 1 be provided with two land wheels 55.These two land wheels 55 not only can be used to drive fertilizer applicator (25,32) and seeder 43 running to carry out applying fertilizer and seeding operation, can also preferably control swinging of complete machine rear portion.
As shown in Figure 4 B, the present embodiment comprises: the fertile device 32 of two fertilizer storage bins, 23, five seed storage casees, 42, five fertilizer deep applicators, 25, five mouths and five seeders 43.Wherein five fertilizer deep applicators 25, five fertile devices 32 of mouth and five seeders 43 are corresponding five ridge platforms settings formed by four groups of spirality knife rests and four furrow cardings 8 respectively, and five fertilizer deep applicators 25 are that to be arranged at the fertile devices 32 of same fertilizer deep applicator axle 26, five mouths be arranged on the fertile device axle 33 of same a bite.Deep fertilizer spraying pipe 26 is equipped in the below of each fertilizer deep applicator 25.The fertile pipe 33 of mouth, the fertile plough 34 of mouth and mouth fertilizer trench digging depth regulator 35 is equipped in the below of each mouthful of fertile device 32.In the below of each seeder 43 too be equipped with seed righting board 45, seed opener 46 and seed coverer 47.
Simultaneously, be provided with the fat amount of a deep placement in the both sides of each fertilizer deep applicator 25 and regulate shift fork 31, and the fat amount of deep placement of five fertilizer deep applicator 25 both sides regulates shift fork 31 to be fixed on the fat amount adjustable pipe 30 of same deep placement, shaken by the fat amount regulating handle 29 of the deep placement being positioned at this deep placement fat amount adjustable pipe 30 one end and move.Be provided with the fat amount of a bite in the both sides of each mouthful of fertile device 32 and regulate shift fork 40, and the fat amount of mouth of five fertile device 32 both sides of mouth regulates shift fork 40 to be also be fixed on the fat amount adjustable pipe 39 of same a bite, shaken by the fat amount regulating handle 38 of the mouth being positioned at this mouthful of fat amount adjustable pipe 39 one end and move.Each seeder 43 all can be provided with the seeder adjusting device of seeding quantity regulating seeder 43, and this seeder adjusting device is by being arranged on seeder regulating handle 49 on each seeder 43 to regulate seeding quantity.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, the seeder axle sprocket wheel being arranged at outermost two seeders 43 is not connected by seeder driving chain 61 with the mouth fertile device axle sprocket wheel 37 that mouth fertile device axle 36 axle is not connected with fertilizing and seeding apparatus central shaft drive sprocket 53 and fertilizer deep applicator axle sprocket wheel 28 with on mouth fertile device axle 36 axle, blurt out fertile device axle sprocket wheel 37 rotation and rotate, thus drive its seeder axle 50 to rotate relative to seeder 43, make seeder 43 operation.And the seeder axle sprocket wheel of three of centre seeders 43 is connected by seeder driving chain 61 with the fertilizing and seeding apparatus central shaft drive sprocket 53 that fertilizing and seeding apparatus central shaft 51 is not connected with mouth fertile device axle sprocket wheel 37, rotate with the rotation of fertilizing and seeding apparatus central shaft drive sprocket 53, thus drive its seeder axle 50 to rotate relative to seeder 43, make seeder 43 operation.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not any pro forma restriction is done to the present invention, although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but and be not used to limit the present invention, any those skilled in the art are not departing within the scope of technical solution of the present invention, make a little change when the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement can be utilized or be modified to the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, in every case be the content not departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to any simple modification that technical spirit of the present invention is done above embodiment, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine, is characterized in that it comprises: frame, clutch, gearbox, rotating shaft, spirality knife rest, blade, furrow carding, point native control panel, adjusting bolt, fertilizing and seeding apparatus, land wheel and transmission device;
The front end of wherein said frame is provided with connecting portion, and described stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine is connected with tractor by described connecting portion; Described clutch is arranged at the side of described frame front end, and described gearbox is arranged in described frame, and the power shaft of described gearbox is connected with the power take-off of described tractor by described clutch;
Described rotation axis horizontal is arranged at the middle part of described frame, can rotate, and its one end is connected with the output shaft of described gearbox relative to described frame; Described rotating shaft is provided with spirality knife rest described at least one group; Wherein spirality knife rest described in a group comprises two side by side and the interlaced described spirality knife rest be arranged on described rotating shaft, and along the outer side edges of described spirality knife rest along being provided with multiple described blade around described rotating shaft on spirality knife rest described in each, and described blade extends radially outside described spirality knife rest;
Correspond in the rear end of described frame that spirality knife rest described in a group is provided with a described furrow carding, point native control panel and two described adjusting bolts described in two; Wherein said furrow carding is the below being arranged at described frame rear end, and the tip of described furrow carding bottom is towards the middle part of described frame, and between two described spirality knife rests in spirality knife rest described in corresponding to it one group; Described in two, a point native control panel is adjacent with described furrow carding, and two sides being arranged at described furrow carding of symmetry, spirality knife rest described in wherein corresponding with described furrow carding a group is between described in two points of native control panels; Two described adjusting bolts are symmetrical two sides being arranged at described furrow carding, and are connected with a point native control panel described in two respectively; The length that the described blade being wherein positioned at described spirality knife rest bottom is greater than described furrow carding tip in the length that the bottom of described stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine is stretched out is stretched out in the bottom of described stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine;
Described fertilizing and seeding apparatus comprises fertilizer applicator and seeder, and described land wheel is arranged at the rear of described frame, and described land wheel is undertaken applying fertilizer and seeding operation by fertilizer applicator described in described actuator drives and the running of described seeder.
2. stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that wherein spirality knife rest described in each comprises three relative and interlaced spirality installing plates be arranged on described rotating shaft, and along the outer side edges of described spirality installing plate along being all provided with multiple described blade around described rotating shaft on spirality installing plate described in each.
3. stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that wherein said spirality installing plate is reversed by one piece of semicircular plate to form; Wherein be provided with arc port in the centre of the straight flange of described semicircular plate, described spirality installing plate is that the part being positioned at described arc port both sides by described semicircular plate is reversed in the opposite direction respectively and formed, and described spirality installing plate to be combined with described rotating shaft by described arc port to be arranged on described rotating shaft; Described semicircular plate is provided with multiple installing hole along its half round edge, and described blade is arranged on described spirality installing plate by described installing hole.
4. stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that top and the described frame of wherein said point of native control panel are hinged, described point of native control panel is by hinged place downwards and tilt to extend to the direction away from described furrow carding, and described point of native control panel is less than to the length of downward-extension the length that described furrow carding stretches out below described frame.
5. stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that wherein said adjusting bolt is arranged at the top of described point of native control panel, and its one end and described point of native control panel hinged, and the other end and nut screw connection are arranged in described frame.
6. stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that it also comprises cover, and described cover and described frame cover, and covers described rotating shaft, described spirality knife rest, described blade and described furrow carding up.
7. stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that it also comprises: locating wheel, elevator and locating wheel regulating handle; Wherein said locating wheel is arranged at the bottom of described elevator; Described locating wheel regulating handle is arranged at the top of described elevator, and described elevator is connected with described frame, and is positioned at rear or the front of described furrow carding.
8. stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that wherein said furrow carding for front surface is recessed and rear surface protrude, shape is the rounding off curved slab of del; Described point of native control panel of described furrow carding and two sides thereof stretches out the rear end of described frame respectively, and one end that described point of native control panel of described furrow carding and two sides thereof stretches out described frame rear end is positioned at same vertical plane.
9. stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that wherein said fertilizing and seeding apparatus also comprises: fertilizer storage bin, seed storage case, fertilising pipe, fertilizer adjusting device, seed righting board, seed opener and seed coverer;
Described fertilizer storage bin is arranged at the top of described frame; Described fertilizer applicator is arranged at the below of described fertilizer storage bin, and its entrance is communicated with the inside of described fertilizer storage bin; Described fertilising pipe is arranged at the below of described fertilizer applicator, the outlet of its one end and described fertilizer applicator, and the other end extends to the below of described frame, and is at least positioned at the side of spirality knife rest described in a group; Described fertilizer adjusting device can control the fertilizing amount of described fertilizer applicator;
Described seed storage case is arranged at the top of described seeder, and its inside is communicated with the entrance of described seeder; Described seeder is arranged at the rear of described frame, and is at least positioned at the side at described furrow carding rear; Described seeder is provided with the seeder adjusting device of the seeding quantity regulating described seeder; Described seed righting board is arranged at the below of described seeder, with the outlet of described seeder; Described seed opener is provided with in the front end of described seed righting board; Correspondingly in the rear end of described seed righting board be provided with described seed coverer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310348079.2A CN103460839B (en) | 2013-01-25 | 2013-08-09 | Stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320044151 | 2013-01-25 | ||
| CN201320044151.8 | 2013-01-25 | ||
| CN201310348079.2A CN103460839B (en) | 2013-01-25 | 2013-08-09 | Stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103460839A CN103460839A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
| CN103460839B true CN103460839B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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| CN201310348079.2A Active CN103460839B (en) | 2013-01-25 | 2013-08-09 | Stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine |
| CN201320487132.2U Expired - Fee Related CN203369065U (en) | 2013-01-25 | 2013-08-09 | Stubble cleaning ridging tillage machine |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320487132.2U Expired - Fee Related CN203369065U (en) | 2013-01-25 | 2013-08-09 | Stubble cleaning ridging tillage machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103460839B (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2016-01-06 | 权世华 | Stubble-cleaning ridging harvesting and tillage machine |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3439478A1 (en) * | 1984-10-27 | 1986-05-07 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co Kg, 4507 Hasbergen | Seed drill |
| US4601248A (en) * | 1984-06-13 | 1986-07-22 | North Carolina State University | Minimum tillage planting apparatus |
| US5267517A (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1993-12-07 | Farmers Tractor And Equipment | Multi function tillage or planting implement |
| CN2171979Y (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1994-07-20 | 上海松江农业机具厂 | Straw fertilizer-applying seeder |
| CN2235189Y (en) * | 1995-06-22 | 1996-09-18 | 费崇斌 | Combined machine for sowing and cleaning stubble for maize |
| CN2298638Y (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 1998-12-02 | 江苏省东台市农业机械化研究所 | Rotary cultivating and stubble cleaning seeder |
| CN2607003Y (en) * | 2003-04-12 | 2004-03-24 | 刘朝全 | Multifunctional amphibious soil-working seeder |
| CN203369065U (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2014-01-01 | 权世华 | Stubble cleaning ridging tillage machine |
-
2013
- 2013-08-09 CN CN201310348079.2A patent/CN103460839B/en active Active
- 2013-08-09 CN CN201320487132.2U patent/CN203369065U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4601248A (en) * | 1984-06-13 | 1986-07-22 | North Carolina State University | Minimum tillage planting apparatus |
| DE3439478A1 (en) * | 1984-10-27 | 1986-05-07 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co Kg, 4507 Hasbergen | Seed drill |
| US5267517A (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1993-12-07 | Farmers Tractor And Equipment | Multi function tillage or planting implement |
| CN2171979Y (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1994-07-20 | 上海松江农业机具厂 | Straw fertilizer-applying seeder |
| CN2235189Y (en) * | 1995-06-22 | 1996-09-18 | 费崇斌 | Combined machine for sowing and cleaning stubble for maize |
| CN2298638Y (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 1998-12-02 | 江苏省东台市农业机械化研究所 | Rotary cultivating and stubble cleaning seeder |
| CN2607003Y (en) * | 2003-04-12 | 2004-03-24 | 刘朝全 | Multifunctional amphibious soil-working seeder |
| CN203369065U (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2014-01-01 | 权世华 | Stubble cleaning ridging tillage machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN203369065U (en) | 2014-01-01 |
| CN103460839A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
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