CN217694245U - Multifunctional fertilizer applicator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional fertilizer applicator, which comprises a base plate, a rotary tillage mechanism and a fertilizer application mechanism; the rotary tillage mechanism comprises a motor unit, a rotary tillage rack and a rotary tillage machine body, the motor unit is arranged on the upper end face of the base plate close to the front end, the rotary tillage rack is arranged on the lower end face of the base plate corresponding to the motor unit, and the rotary tillage machine body is rotatably mounted on the rotary tillage rack through a rotating shaft; a rotary cultivator driven wheel is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the rotary cultivator body, a motor driving wheel is sleeved on a motor shaft of the motor unit, and the motor driving wheel and the rotary cultivator driven wheel are rotationally connected through a motor driving belt; the fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizer box, a blanking grooving pipe and a grooving fertilizer applicator. The utility model discloses a multi-functional fertilizer distributor is applicable to rotary tillage, weeding and the fertilization of the less soil of interval between two longs matrimony vine, and a tractor serves several purposes, and the function is abundant, convenient operation.

Description

Multifunctional fertilizer applicator

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the matrimony vine cultivation, mainly relate to a multi-functional fertilizer distributor.

Background

The medlar is a plant of the genus Lycium of the family Solanaceae, the medlar is a fruit of Lycium barbarum, the medlar has high nutritional value, the quality of life is more and more emphasized as the living standard of people is continuously improved, the demand of the medlar is continuously increased, and the planting amount of the medlar is more and more increased. The medlar is multi-branch shrubs which are 0.5-1 meter high and can be more than 2 meters during cultivation, most of the medlar is planted in northwest areas of China, in order to facilitate planting management, the medlar is generally planted according to rows, gaps between two adjacent rows of medlar are generally narrow, the medlar needs to be fertilized according to the growth requirement of the medlar along with continuous growth of the medlar, weeds can grow on the land between the two rows, and the production of the weeds can compete for the nutrition of the medlar. Medlar fertilization, weeding can adopt artifical or machine to go on, and the manual work is replaced by the machine gradually because intensity of labour is big, the cost of labor is high, but fertilization among the correlation technique, the general volume of weeding class machine is great, and the tractor etc. is generally taken fertilization, the work of weeding class machine, still can use when the matrimony vine plant is less, when the matrimony vine plant grows up, damages the matrimony vine plant easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a multifunctional fertilizer applicator is applicable to the rotary tillage, weeding and the fertilization of the less soil of interval between two longs matrimony vine, and a tractor serves several purposes, and the function is abundant, convenient operation.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that:

a multifunctional fertilizer applicator comprises a base plate, a rotary tillage mechanism and a fertilizer application mechanism; the rotary tillage mechanism comprises a motor unit, a rotary tillage frame and a rotary tillage machine body, the motor unit is arranged on the upper end face, close to the front end, of the base plate, the rotary tillage frame is arranged on the lower end face, corresponding to the motor unit, of the base plate, and the rotary tillage machine body is rotatably mounted on the rotary tillage frame through a rotating shaft; a rotary cultivator driven wheel is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the rotary cultivator body, a motor driving wheel is sleeved on a motor shaft of the motor unit, and the motor driving wheel and the rotary cultivator driven wheel are rotationally connected through a motor driving belt; fertilizing mechanism includes can, unloading fluting pipe and fluting fertilizer applicator, the up end that the base plate is close to the middle part is established to the can, the bottom of can is equipped with a plurality of can unloading hole, unloading fluting pipe is hollow structure, and the upper end of unloading fluting pipe communicates with the can unloading hole of can, and the lower extreme and the fluting fertilizer applicator of unloading fluting pipe are connected.

Preferably, the soil leveling device further comprises a soil leveling mechanism, wherein the soil leveling mechanism comprises a roller bracket, a multi-tooth roller, a scraper bracket and a scraper plate; the upper end of the roller bracket is connected with the lower end of the base plate, and the multi-tooth rollers are rotatably arranged at the lower end of the roller bracket; the upper end of the scraper support is connected with the lower end of the base plate, and the scraper plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the scraper support; the multi-tooth roller is arranged behind the slotted fertilizer applicator, and the soil scraping plate is arranged behind the multi-tooth roller.

Preferably, the rotary cultivator body is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped rotary cultivation teeth along the circumferential direction; the blanking grooving pipe is provided with a blanking groove which is communicated up and down, the grooving fertilizer applicator comprises an obliquely arranged share point, the rear end of the share point is provided with two symmetrical arc soil-opening plates which are in a splayed structure, and the lower end of the blanking grooving pipe is arranged between the two arc soil-opening plates; the multi-tooth roller is provided with a plurality of L-shaped soil rolling plates.

Preferably, the fertilizing mechanism further comprises a material guiding device, and the material guiding device comprises a rolling wheel, a roller rear support, a discharging driven wheel and a transverse rotating shaft; the upper end of the roller rear support is arranged on the lower end face, close to the rear end, of the base plate, the rolling wheel is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the roller rear support through a rotating shaft, and a roller driving wheel is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the rolling wheel; the transverse rotating shaft is transversely and rotatably arranged in the fertilizer box in a penetrating manner, a plurality of material guide frames are sleeved on the transverse rotating shaft in the fertilizer box, and arc-shaped material guide rods are arranged on the material guide frames; the cover is equipped with the unloading from the driving wheel after the fertilizer case is worn out to the one end of horizontal axis of rotation, gyro wheel drive wheel and unloading are followed the driving wheel and are passed through the rotation of unloading conveyer belt and are connected.

Preferably, the material guiding device further comprises a plurality of groups of splayed oblique material guiding plates, the oblique material guiding plates are arranged on the inner wall close to the opening at the upper end of the fertilizer box, each group of oblique material guiding plates comprises a lower material guiding plate and an upper material guiding plate, and the upper material guiding plates are arranged above the corresponding lower material guiding plates and are shorter than the corresponding lower material guiding plates.

Preferably, a vertical support is arranged on the upper end face of the base plate between the motor unit and the fertilizer box, and the upper end of the vertical support is connected with a hand support extending backwards.

Preferably, a front support frame is arranged on the front end face of the base plate, the upper end of the front support frame is connected with the vertical support through a transverse connecting frame, a front connecting plate is arranged on the front end face of the front support frame, and the front connecting plate is provided with a connecting hole.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the multifunctional fertilizer applicator of the utility model can be operated by a single person by arranging the hand support, is suitable for rotary tillage, weeding and fertilization of soil with smaller space between two ridges of medlar, has multiple functions, and is convenient to operate; the rotation of the arc-shaped rotary tillage teeth of the rotary tillage machine body pulls out weeds on the soil from the soil, and meanwhile, the soil can be loosened, which is beneficial to the growth of medlar; by arranging the plurality of groups of inclined material guide plates, when fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer box, the fertilizer flows downwards from gaps among different inclined material guide plates, so that the fertilizer is prevented from being gathered in one place; by arranging the transversely arranged material guide frames, when the multifunctional fertilizer applicator works, fertilizers can uniformly fall from the material feeding holes of the material boxes, and simultaneously, caked fertilizers can be crushed, so that the caked fertilizers are prevented from blocking the material feeding holes of the material boxes, and the fertilizing effect is improved; soil on two sides of the soil ditch can be sent into the soil ditch through the L-shaped soil rolling plate and the soil scraping plate to bury fertilizers, so that the volatilization of the fertilizers is prevented, and the fertilizing effect is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view (partially in section) of the fertilizing mechanism of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the baiting grooved tube and the grooved fertilizer applicator in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the multi-tooth roller of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-a base plate, 2-a motor set, 3-a motor driving wheel, 4-a motor driving belt, 5-a rotary tillage frame, 6-a rotary tillage machine driven wheel, 7-a rotary tillage machine body, 8-a blanking slotted pipe, 9-a slotted fertilizer applicator, 10-a roller bracket, 11-a multi-tooth roller, 12-a scraper bracket, 13-a scraper plate, 14-a rolling wheel, 15-a roller driving wheel, 16-a roller rear bracket, 17-a blanking conveyor belt, 18-a blanking driven wheel, 19-a transverse rotating shaft, 20-a fertilizer box, 21-a vertical bracket, 22-a hand bracket, 23-a material guiding frame, 24-a lower material guiding plate and 25-an upper material guiding plate. 26-transverse connecting frames, 27-front supporting frames and 28-front connecting plates. 71-arc rotary tillage teeth, 81-blanking groove, 91-share point, 92-arc soil-opening plate, 111-L-shaped soil-rolling plate, 201-blanking hole of material box, 231-arc material-guiding rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the description of the present invention is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the directions or positional relationships that the utility model is usually placed when in use, and are only for the convenience of describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "suspended" and the like do not imply that the components are absolutely horizontal or suspended, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined. In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example one, see fig. 1-4:

a multifunctional fertilizer applicator comprises a base plate 1, a rotary tillage mechanism, a fertilizer application mechanism and a soil leveling mechanism. The upper end face of the base plate 1 between the motor unit 2 and the fertilizer box 20 is provided with a vertical support 21, and the upper end of the vertical support 21 is connected with a hand support 22 extending rearward. The hand-held support 22 can be operated by a single person, is suitable for rotary tillage, weeding and fertilization of soil with small space between two ridges of Chinese wolfberries, and has multiple purposes, rich functions and convenient operation.

The rotary tillage mechanism comprises a motor unit 2, a rotary tillage frame 5 and a rotary tillage machine body 7, wherein the motor unit 2 is arranged on the upper end face of the base plate 1 close to the front end, the rotary tillage frame 5 is arranged on the lower end face of the base plate 1 corresponding to the motor unit 2, and the rotary tillage machine body 7 is rotatably arranged on the rotary tillage frame 5 through a rotating shaft. The rotary cultivator driven wheel 6 is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the rotary cultivator body 7, the motor driving wheel 3 is sleeved on the motor shaft of the motor unit 2, and the motor driving wheel 3 and the rotary cultivator driven wheel 6 are rotationally connected through the motor driving belt 4. The rotary cultivator body 7 is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped rotary tillage teeth 71 along the circumferential direction.

The motor unit 2 can be an oil extraction unit or a storage battery motor unit, and the oil extraction unit or the storage battery motor unit can provide power to drive the rotary cultivator body 7 to rotate. Through the rotation of arc rotary tillage tooth 71 of rotary cultivator body 7, extract the weeds on the soil from soil, can loosen soil simultaneously, be favorable to the growth of matrimony vine.

Fertilizing mechanism includes fertilizer case 20, unloading fluting pipe 8 and fluting fertilizer applicator 9, and fertilizer case 20 establishes at baseplate 1 and is close to the up end at middle part, and the bottom of fertilizer case 20 is equipped with a plurality of workbin unloading hole 201, and unloading fluting pipe 8 is hollow structure, and the upper end of unloading fluting pipe 8 communicates with the workbin unloading hole 201 of fertilizer case 20, and the lower extreme and the fluting fertilizer applicator 9 of unloading fluting pipe 8 are connected. The blanking grooving pipe 8 is provided with a blanking groove 81 which is communicated up and down, the grooving fertilizer applicator 9 comprises a ploughshare 91 which is obliquely arranged, the rear end of the ploughshare 91 is provided with two symmetrical arc soil-opening plates 92, the two arc soil-opening plates 92 are of a splayed structure, and the lower end of the blanking grooving pipe 8 is arranged between the two arc soil-opening plates 92. The share points 91 break the soil furrows to seed the fertilizer into the soil.

The fertilizing mechanism further comprises a material guiding device, wherein the material guiding device comprises a rolling wheel 14, a roller rear support 16, a discharging driven wheel 18 and a transverse rotating shaft 19. The upper end of the roller rear support 16 is arranged on the lower end surface of the base plate 1 close to the rear end, the rolling wheel 14 is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the roller rear support 16 through a rotating shaft, and a roller driving wheel 15 is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the rolling wheel 14. The transverse rotating shaft 19 is transversely and rotatably arranged in the fertilizer box 20 in a penetrating way, a plurality of material guide frames 23 are sleeved on the transverse rotating shaft 19 in the fertilizer box 20, and the material guide frames 23 are provided with arc-shaped material guide rods 231. One end of the transverse rotating shaft 19 penetrates through the fertilizer box 20 and then is sleeved with a blanking driven wheel 18, and the roller driving wheel 15 and the blanking driven wheel 18 are rotatably connected through a blanking conveying belt 17. Through setting up horizontal guide frame 23 that sets up, at multi-functional fertilizer distributor during operation, can make even the falling from each workbin unloading hole 201 of fertilizer, simultaneously, can smash the fertilizer of caking, prevent that the fertilizer of caking from blockking up workbin unloading hole 201, improve the fertilization effect.

The material guiding device further comprises a plurality of groups of splayed oblique material guiding plates, the oblique material guiding plates are arranged on the inner wall close to the opening at the upper end of the fertilizer box 20, each group of oblique material guiding plates comprises a lower material guiding plate 24 and an upper material guiding plate 25, and the upper material guiding plates 25 are arranged above the corresponding lower material guiding plates 24 and are shorter than the corresponding lower material guiding plates 24. Referring to fig. 2, by providing a plurality of sets of slant guide plates, when fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer box 20, the fertilizer flows down through gaps between different slant guide plates, thereby preventing the fertilizer from being accumulated in one place.

The soil leveling mechanism comprises a roller bracket 10, a multi-tooth roller 11, a scraper bracket 12 and a scraper 13 (which can level the fertilized soil ditch to play a backfill role). The upper end of the roller bracket 10 is connected with the lower end of the base plate 1, and the multi-tooth rollers 11 are rotatably arranged at the lower end of the roller bracket 10. The upper end of the scraper support 12 is connected with the lower end of the base plate 1, and the scraper 13 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the scraper support 12. The multi-tooth roller 11 is arranged behind the slotted fertilizer applicator 9, and the scraping plate 13 is arranged behind the multi-tooth roller 11. The multi-tooth roller 11 is provided with a plurality of L-shaped soil rolling plates 111. Through setting up L type and rolling native board 111, multiple tooth gyro wheel 11 can be broken up the soil on the soil ditch that fluting fertilizer applicator 9 opened when rotating, and cooperation scraper 13 can be sent into the soil ditch with the soil of soil ditch both sides and bury fertilizer in, prevents that fertilizer from volatilizing, promotes fertilization effect.

The operation mode is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-2, fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer box 20 from an opening at the upper end of the fertilizer box 20, an operator holds the hand support 22 by hand, then the motor unit 2 is started, the rotary cultivator body 7 rotates anticlockwise under the driving of the motor unit 2 to drive the multifunctional fertilizer applicator to move forwards, the rolling wheel 14 rotates in the forward moving process of the multifunctional fertilizer applicator, the rolling wheel 14 drives the transverse rotating shaft 19 to rotate, so that the guide frame 23 rotates, and by arranging the transversely arranged guide frame 23, when the multifunctional fertilizer applicator works, the fertilizer can uniformly fall from each box discharging hole 201, and meanwhile, the caked fertilizer can be smashed, the caked fertilizer is prevented from blocking the box discharging holes 201, and the fertilizing effect is improved. Fertilizer falls into the ditch that fluting fertilizer applicator 9 opened from the lower silo 81 of unloading fluting pipe 8, through setting up L type and rolling native board 111, multi-tooth gyro wheel 11 can break up the soil on the ditch that fluting fertilizer applicator 9 opened when rotating, and cooperation scraper 13 can be sent into the soil of ditch both sides into and bury fertilizer in the ditch, prevents that fertilizer from volatilizing, promotes fertilization effect.

The multifunctional fertilizer applicator of the utility model can be operated by a single person by arranging the hand support 22, is suitable for rotary tillage, weeding and fertilization of soil with smaller space between two ridges of Chinese wolfberry, has multiple functions, and is convenient to operate; the rotation of the arc-shaped rotary tillage teeth 71 of the rotary tillage machine body 7 pulls out weeds on the soil from the soil, and can loosen the soil, thereby being beneficial to the growth of medlar; by arranging the plurality of groups of inclined material guide plates, when fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer box 20, the fertilizer flows downwards from gaps among different inclined material guide plates, so that the fertilizer is prevented from being gathered in one place; by arranging the guide frame 23 which is transversely arranged, when the multifunctional fertilizer applicator works, fertilizers can uniformly fall from the blanking holes 201 of the work bin, and simultaneously, the caked fertilizers can be crushed, so that the caked fertilizers are prevented from blocking the blanking holes 201 of the work bin, and the fertilizing effect is improved; soil on two sides of the soil ditch can be sent into the soil ditch through the L-shaped soil rolling plate 111 and the soil scraping plate 13 to bury fertilizers, so that the fertilizers are prevented from volatilizing, and the fertilizing effect is improved.

The utility model discloses a multi-functional fertilizer distributor can realize weeding between the row, loosen the soil and fertilize once to accomplish, realizes mechanized planting, practices thrift labour and planting cost, realizes alone can manage and protect many mu forest land.

Example two, see fig. 5: the second embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of the first embodiment, and the same parts are not described again, except for the following:

the front end face of the base plate 1 is provided with a front support frame 27, the upper end of the front support frame 27 is connected with the vertical support 21 through a transverse connecting frame 26, the front end face of the front support frame 27 is provided with a front connecting plate 28, and the front connecting plate 28 is provided with a connecting hole.

The utility model discloses a multifunctional fertilizer applicator through setting up transverse connection frame 26, preceding support frame 27 and preceding connecting plate 28, also can will as required the utility model discloses a multifunctional fertilizer applicator hangs at agricultural machinery rear such as tractors, reduces artifical intensity of labour, raises the efficiency, is suitable for the large tracts of land soil demand of ploughing.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only for describing the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made to the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the design spirit of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A multifunctional fertilizer applicator is characterized by comprising a base plate, a rotary tillage mechanism and a fertilizer application mechanism; the rotary tillage mechanism comprises a motor unit, a rotary tillage frame and a rotary tillage machine body, the motor unit is arranged on the upper end face, close to the front end, of the base plate, the rotary tillage frame is arranged on the lower end face, corresponding to the motor unit, of the base plate, and the rotary tillage machine body is rotatably mounted on the rotary tillage frame through a rotating shaft; a rotary cultivator driven wheel is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the rotary cultivator body, a motor driving wheel is sleeved on a motor shaft of the motor unit, and the motor driving wheel and the rotary cultivator driven wheel are rotationally connected through a motor driving belt; fertilizing mechanism includes can, unloading fluting pipe and fluting fertilizer applicator, the up end that the base plate is close to the middle part is established to the can, the bottom of can is equipped with a plurality of can unloading hole, unloading fluting pipe is hollow structure, and the upper end of unloading fluting pipe communicates with the can unloading hole of can, and the lower extreme and the fluting fertilizer applicator of unloading fluting pipe are connected.

2. The multifunctional fertilizer distributor of claim 1, further comprising a soil leveling mechanism comprising a roller bracket, a multi-tooth roller, a scraper bracket and a scraper plate; the upper end of the roller bracket is connected with the lower end of the base plate, and the multi-tooth rollers are rotatably arranged at the lower end of the roller bracket; the upper end of the scraper support is connected with the lower end of the base plate, and the scraper plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the scraper support; the multi-tooth roller is arranged behind the slotted fertilizer applicator, and the scraping plate is arranged behind the multi-tooth roller.

3. The multi-functional fertilizer distributor of claim 2, wherein the rotary cultivator body is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped rotary tillage teeth along the circumferential direction; the device comprises a feeding slotted pipe, a slotted fertilizer applicator and a control device, wherein the feeding slotted pipe is provided with a feeding slot which is communicated up and down, the slotted fertilizer applicator comprises a ploughshare tip which is obliquely arranged, the rear end of the ploughshare tip is provided with two symmetrical arc soil-opening plates which are in a splayed structure, and the lower end of the feeding slotted pipe is arranged between the two arc soil-opening plates; the multi-tooth roller is provided with a plurality of L-shaped soil rolling plates.

4. The multifunctional fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 3, wherein the fertilizer mechanism further comprises a material guiding device, the material guiding device comprises a rolling wheel, a roller rear bracket, a blanking driven wheel and a transverse rotating shaft; the upper end of the roller rear support is arranged on the lower end face, close to the rear end, of the base plate, the rolling wheels are rotatably arranged at the lower end of the roller rear support through rotating shafts, and roller driving wheels are sleeved on the rotating shafts of the rolling wheels; the transverse rotating shaft is transversely and rotatably arranged in the fertilizer box in a penetrating manner, a plurality of material guide frames are sleeved on the transverse rotating shaft in the fertilizer box, and arc-shaped material guide rods are arranged on the material guide frames; one end of the transverse rotating shaft penetrates out of the fertilizer box and then is sleeved with a discharging driven wheel, and the roller driving wheel and the discharging driven wheel are rotatably connected through a discharging conveying belt.

5. The multifunctional fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 4, wherein the material guiding device further comprises a plurality of sets of slant material guiding plates in a shape of a Chinese character 'ba', the slant material guiding plates are arranged on the inner wall near the opening at the upper end of the fertilizer can, each set of slant material guiding plates comprises a lower material guiding plate and an upper material guiding plate, and the upper material guiding plate is arranged above the corresponding lower material guiding plate and has a length smaller than that of the corresponding lower material guiding plate.

6. The multifunctional fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 5, wherein a vertical bracket is arranged on the upper end surface of the base plate between the motor unit and the fertilizer box, and the upper end of the vertical bracket is connected with a hand-held bracket extending backwards.

7. The multifunctional fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 6, wherein the front end face of the base plate is provided with a front support frame, the upper end of the front support frame is connected with the vertical bracket through a transverse connecting frame, the front end face of the front support frame is provided with a front connecting plate, and the front connecting plate is provided with a connecting hole.

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