CN111448881A - Small fertilizer applicator for agricultural field - Google Patents
Small fertilizer applicator for agricultural field Download PDFInfo
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- CN111448881A CN111448881A CN202010356331.4A CN202010356331A CN111448881A CN 111448881 A CN111448881 A CN 111448881A CN 202010356331 A CN202010356331 A CN 202010356331A CN 111448881 A CN111448881 A CN 111448881A
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- fixedly connected
- box
- blanking
- groove
- gear
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/18—Fertiliser distributors with endless chains, i.e. side transporting elements, e.g. auger or screw conveyors, swash plates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B51/00—Undercarriages specially adapted for mounting-on various kinds of agricultural tools or apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C19/00—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders
- A01C19/04—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders by a ground-engaging wheel
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a small fertilizer applicator for agricultural field, wherein one end of a frame is provided with a first notch, the inside of the first notch is rotatably connected with a front roller, two ends of the frame are symmetrically and fixedly connected with connecting arms, one end of each connecting arm far away from the front roller is fixedly connected with a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hopper, a material box, a conveying pipe, a rotating shaft, a conveying auger, a first gear, a fixing plate, a second gear, a chain, a rotating rod and a rear roller, and one end of each connecting arm far away from the front roller is fixedly connected with the feeding hopper. The fertilizer in the bin is uniformly delivered out, so that the uniformity of feeding is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a small fertilizer applicator for an agricultural field.
Background
The agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, the agriculture belongs to the first industry, the science of researching the agriculture is the agriculture, the working object of the agriculture is the living animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants, the agriculture is based on the subjects of soil, fertilizer, agricultural meteorology, breeding, cultivation, feeding, agricultural economy and the like, various engineering technologies are comprehensively applied, various tools, facilities and energy sources are provided for agricultural production, and the environment which is most suitable for agricultural production is created;
however, in the existing agricultural production process, the fertilizer cannot be uniformly delivered out when the fertilizer applicator feeds the fertilizer, and the fertilizer is easily delivered out too much, so that the fertilizer is wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a small fertilizer applicator for an agricultural field, which can effectively solve the problems that the fertilizer cannot be uniformly fed out when the fertilizer applicator provided by the background technology feeds materials, and the fertilizer is easily fed out too much to cause fertilizer waste.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a compact fertilizer applicator for use in an agricultural field, comprising:
the feeding mechanism is used for uniformly conveying the fertilizer while the device moves, so that the situation of excessive feeding is prevented, and the waste is avoided;
the blanking mechanism is used for adjusting the blanking amount of the fertilizer, reasonably adjusting the fertilizing amount according to needs and ensuring the fertilizing effect;
the lifting mechanism is used for adjusting the position of the coulter, so that the depth of a proper soil pit is adjusted according to the requirement, and the adaptability of the device is improved;
the dust collecting mechanism is used for removing dust in the fertilizer and storing the dust in a centralized manner, so that the quality of the fertilizer is improved;
the supporting mechanism supports and fixes the device, improves the stability of the device, avoids the phenomenon of dumping and prevents damage.
Preferably, one end of the rack is provided with a first notch, a front roller is rotatably connected inside the first notch, connecting arms are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two ends of the rack, one end of each connecting arm, which is far away from the front roller, is fixedly connected with a feeding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hopper, a material box, a conveying pipe, a rotating shaft, a conveying auger, a first gear, a fixed plate, a second gear, a chain, a rotating rod and a rear roller;
the utility model discloses a gear, including connecting arm, roller one end fixedly connected with feeder hopper, feeder hopper bottom fixedly connected with workbin, workbin one end fixedly connected with conveyer pipe, the workbin inner wall corresponds conveyer pipe position department and rotates and be connected with the pivot, pivot outer end fixedly connected with carries the auger, workbin one end corresponds pivot position department and rotates and be connected with first gear, workbin one end corresponds the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate in first gear both sides position department, fixed plate inner wall symmetry rotates and is connected with the second gear, the meshing of second gear outer end is connected with the chain, the corresponding second gear position department of fixed plate inner wall bottom rotates and is connected with the bull stick, bull stick outer end middle part position department fixedly connected with rear roller.
Preferably, the rotating shaft penetrates through one end of the material box and is fixedly connected with the first gear, and the first gear is in meshed connection with the chain.
Preferably, the rotating rod penetrates through one end of the second gear, and the horizontal height of the bottom end of the rear roller is equal to that of the bottom end of the front roller.
Preferably, one end of the conveying pipe, which is far away from the material box, is fixedly connected with a blanking mechanism, and the blanking mechanism comprises a blanking box, a blanking pipe, a blanking channel, a stop block, a connecting rod and a turntable;
the conveyer pipe is kept away from workbin one end fixedly connected with unloading case, unloading bottom end fixedly connected with unloading pipe, and the unloading pipe runs through the frame bottom, the unloading passageway has been seted up to the unloading inside, the inside embedding of unloading passageway is installed the dog, dog top fixedly connected with connecting rod, and the connecting rod runs through the unloading top, connecting rod top fixedly connected with carousel.
Preferably, a lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to the top end of the rack close to one side of the front roller, and the lifting mechanism comprises a placing box, a containing groove, a rectangular groove, a sliding block, a locking nut, a movable plate and a coulter;
the movable plough is characterized in that a position of the top end of the rack, close to one side of the front roller, is fixedly connected with a placing box, a containing groove is formed in the placing box, the bottom end of the rack corresponds to the position of the containing groove and is provided with a rectangular groove, two ends of the placing box and two ends of the rack are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves, a sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding grooves, one end of the sliding block is connected with a locking nut through threads, one end of the locking nut is far away from the sliding block and is fixedly connected with a movable plate, and the bottom end of the.
Preferably, a dust collecting mechanism is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the material box, of the top end of the rack, and the dust collecting mechanism comprises a containing box, a groove, a dust collecting box, a connecting groove, a U-shaped plate, a filter screen and a handle;
the storage box is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the material box, of the top end of the rack, a groove is formed in one end of the storage box, a dust collection box is slidably connected to the interior of the groove, a connecting groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the side of the groove, of the bottom end of the material box, a U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the connecting groove, of the top end of the dust collection box, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to.
Preferably, the connecting part of the filter screen and the inner wall of the material box is fixedly connected with a sealing piece, one end of the dust collection box is fixedly connected with a handle, and anti-skid grains are uniformly arranged on the surface of the handle.
Preferably, a second notch is symmetrically formed in the bottom end of the rack, which is far away from one end of the front roller, a supporting mechanism is embedded in the second notch, and the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a knob, a cavity, a clamping groove, a clamping block, a sliding plate, a spring, a supporting pad and a limiting plate;
the inside backup pad that is connected with that rotates of second notch, the backup pad is kept away from second notch one end and is rotated and be connected with the knob, the cavity has been seted up to backup pad inside, and the cavity runs through backup pad one end, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the inside symmetry of cavity, two the inside equal sliding connection of draw-in groove has the fixture block, two the adjacent one end fixedly connected with sliding plate of fixture block, the inside fixedly connected with spring of inboard position department of corresponding sliding plate of cavity, spring one end fixedly connected with supporting pad is kept away.
Preferably, the position of one end of the rack corresponding to the top of the second notch is slidably connected with a limiting plate, the limiting plate is arranged in a U shape, and the knob penetrates through the supporting plate and is in threaded connection with the second notch.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. the feeding mechanism is arranged, the rotating rod is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rear idler wheel, the rotating rod is driven to drive the second gear to rotate, the first gear is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the second gear and the chain, the first gear is driven to drive the rotating shaft and convey the auger to rotate, the fertilizer inside the material box is uniformly sent out, the uniformity of feeding is guaranteed, and the waste caused by excessive feeding is avoided.
2. The feeding mechanism is arranged, the rotary disc is rotated, the rotary disc drives the connecting rod to rotate, the stop block is pushed to move along the feeding channel, the distance between the stop block and the top end of the feeding channel is adjusted, the feeding amount is adjusted, the fertilizing amount can be adjusted timely as required, and the fertilizer can exert the best fertilizer effect.
3. The lifting mechanism is arranged, the movable plate is driven to move inside the accommodating groove through the matching of the sliding block and the sliding groove, so that the movable plate is accommodated inside the accommodating box, the height of the coulter is adjusted, the depth of the furrows is adjusted, the proper furrows can be conveniently adjusted as required, and the fertilizing effect and the applicability of the fertilizer applicator are improved.
4. The dust collecting mechanism is arranged, the filter screen is installed on the top end of the dust collecting box through the U-shaped plate, so that the fertilizer inside the fertilizer box can be conveniently filtered, the dust and the fertilizer in the fertilizer can be separated, the quality of the fertilizer is improved, the dust collected by the dust collecting box is collected, the dust collected by the dust collecting box can be conveniently pulled out through the handle, and the dust on the dust collecting box and the filter screen can be conveniently and timely cleaned.
5. The supporting mechanism is arranged, the supporting mechanism is fixedly supported to the device through the supporting plate, the stability of the device is improved, the sliding plate is driven to stretch through the spring, the sliding plate is driven to drive the supporting pad to move, therefore, the device can be guaranteed to be stable on rugged and uneven road surfaces, and in addition, the supporting plate is conveniently stored inside the second notch through the limiting plate and the knob in a matching mode, and the supporting plate is prevented from influencing the movement of the device.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the movable plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the area A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the blanking pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the area B in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the sliding panel of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a frame; 2. a first notch; 3. a front roller; 4. a connecting arm;
5. a feeding mechanism; 501. a feed hopper; 502. a material box; 503. a delivery pipe; 504. a rotating shaft; 505. conveying the auger; 506. a first gear; 507. a fixing plate; 508. a second gear; 509. a chain; 510. a rotating rod; 511. a rear roller;
6. a blanking mechanism; 601. a blanking box; 602. a discharging pipe; 603. a blanking channel; 604. a stopper; 605. a connecting rod; 606. a turntable;
7. a lifting mechanism; 701. placing a box; 702. a receiving groove; 703. a rectangular groove; 704. a chute; 705. a slider; 706. locking the nut; 707. a movable plate; 708. a coulter;
8. a dust collecting mechanism; 801. a storage box; 802. a groove; 803. a dust collection box; 804. connecting grooves; 805. a U-shaped plate; 806. a filter screen; 807. a handle;
9. a second notch;
10. a support mechanism; 1001. a support plate; 1002. a knob; 1003. a chamber; 1004. a card slot; 1005. a clamping block; 1006. a sliding plate; 1007. a spring; 1008. a support pad; 1009. and a limiting plate.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution, a small fertilizer applicator for agricultural field, comprising:
the feeding mechanism 5 is used for uniformly conveying the fertilizer while the device moves, so that the situation of excessive feeding is prevented, and the waste is avoided;
the blanking mechanism 6 is used for adjusting the blanking amount of the fertilizer, reasonably adjusting the fertilizing amount according to the requirement and ensuring the fertilizing effect;
the lifting mechanism 7 is used for adjusting the position of the coulter, so that the depth of a proper soil pit can be adjusted according to the requirement, and the adaptability of the device is improved;
the dust collecting mechanism 8 is used for removing dust in the fertilizer and storing the dust in a centralized manner, so that the quality of the fertilizer is improved;
the supporting mechanism 10 supports and fixes the device, improves the stability of the device, avoids the phenomenon of toppling over and prevents damage.
One end of a rack 1 is provided with a first notch 2, the interior of the first notch 2 is rotatably connected with a front roller 3, two ends of the rack 1 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with connecting arms 4, one end of each connecting arm 4, which is far away from the front roller 3, is fixedly connected with a feeding mechanism 5, and each feeding mechanism 5 comprises a feeding hopper 501, a material box 502, a conveying pipe 503, a rotating shaft 504, a conveying auger 505, a first gear 506, a fixing plate 507, a second gear 508, a chain 509, a rotating rod 510 and a rear roller 511;
a feed hopper 501 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting arm 4 far away from the front roller 3, a feed box 502 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feed hopper 501, a conveying pipe 503 is fixedly connected to one end of the feed box 502, a rotating shaft 504 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed box 502 corresponding to the conveying pipe 503, a conveying auger 505 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the rotating shaft 504, a first gear 506 is rotatably connected to one end of the feed box 502 corresponding to the rotating shaft 504, in order to drive the first gear 506 to rotate, the rotating shaft 504 penetrates through one end of the feed box 502 and is fixedly connected to the first gear 506, the first gear 506 is meshed with a chain 509, a fixing plate 507 is fixedly connected to one end of the feed box 502 corresponding to both sides of the first gear 506, a second gear 508 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate 507 symmetrically, a chain 509 is meshed with the outer end of the second, in order to keep the device horizontal, the rotating rod 510 penetrates through one end of the second gear 508, the horizontal height of the bottom end of the rear roller 511 is equal to the horizontal height of the bottom end of the front roller 3, the rotating rod 510 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rear roller 511, the rotating rod 510 drives the second gear 508 to rotate, and the first gear 506 is driven to rotate through the matching of the second gear 508 and the chain 509, so that the first gear 506 drives the rotating shaft 504 and the conveying auger 505 to rotate, fertilizer in the feed box 502 is uniformly discharged, the uniformity of feeding is ensured, and waste caused by excessive feeding is avoided;
one end of the conveying pipe 503, which is far away from the material box 502, is fixedly connected with a blanking mechanism 6, and the blanking mechanism 6 comprises a blanking box 601, a blanking pipe 602, a blanking channel 603, a stop block 604, a connecting rod 605 and a turntable 606;
a blanking box 601 is fixedly connected to one end, away from the box 502, of the conveying pipe 503, a blanking pipe 602 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the blanking box 601, the blanking pipe 602 penetrates through the bottom end of the frame 1, a blanking channel 603 is formed in the blanking pipe 602, a stop block 604 is embedded in the blanking channel 603, a connecting rod 605 is fixedly connected to the top end of the stop block 604, the connecting rod 605 penetrates through the top end of the blanking box 601, a turntable 606 is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting rod 605, the turntable 606 drives the connecting rod 605 to rotate by rotating the turntable 606, so that the stop block 604 is pushed to move along the blanking channel 603, the distance between the stop block 604 and the top end of the blanking channel 603 is adjusted, the blanking amount is adjusted, the fertilizing;
a lifting mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the frame 1 close to the front roller 3, and the lifting mechanism 7 comprises a placing box 701, a containing groove 702, a rectangular groove 703, a sliding groove 704, a sliding block 705, a locking nut 706, a movable plate 707 and a coulter 708;
a placing box 701 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rack 1 close to one side of the front roller 3, a containing groove 702 is formed in the placing box 701, a rectangular groove 703 is formed in the bottom end of the rack 1 corresponding to the containing groove 702, sliding grooves 704 are symmetrically formed in two ends of the placing box 701 and two ends of the rack 1, a sliding block 705 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove 704, a locking nut 706 is connected to one end of the sliding block 705 through a thread, a movable plate 707 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding block 705 away from the locking nut 706, a coulter 708 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable plate 707, and the movable plate 707 is driven to move in the containing groove 702 through the matching of the sliding block 705 and the sliding groove 704, so that the movable plate 707 is contained in the placing box 701, the height of the coulter 708 is adjusted, further;
a dust collecting mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rack 1 corresponding to the position of the material box 502, and the dust collecting mechanism 8 comprises a containing box 801, a groove 802, a dust collecting box 803, a connecting groove 804, a U-shaped plate 805, a filter screen 806 and a handle 807;
the top end of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a containing box 801 corresponding to the position of the feed box 502, one end of the containing box 801 is provided with a groove 802, the inside of the groove 802 is connected with a dust collecting box 803 in a sliding way, in order to facilitate the pulling out of the dust collecting box 803, the connecting part of the filter screen 806 and the inner wall of the feed box 502 is fixedly connected with a sealing part, one end of the dust collecting box 803 is fixedly connected with a handle 807, the surface of the handle 807 is uniformly provided with anti-skid grains, the bottom end of the feed box 502 corresponding to the side of the groove 802 is provided with a connecting groove 804, the top end of the dust collecting box 803 corresponding to the connecting groove 804 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate 805, the top end of the U-shaped plate 805 is fixedly connected with the filter screen 806, the filter screen 806 is arranged at the top end, the dust collection box 803 can be conveniently pulled out through the handle 807, so that dust on the dust collection box 803 and the filter screen 806 can be conveniently cleaned in time;
a second notch 9 is symmetrically formed in one end, far away from the front roller 3, of the bottom end of the rack 1, a supporting mechanism 10 is embedded in the second notch 9, and the supporting mechanism 10 comprises a supporting plate 1001, a knob 1002, a cavity 1003, a clamping groove 1004, a clamping block 1005, a sliding plate 1006, a spring 1007, a supporting pad 1008 and a limiting plate 1009;
a supporting plate 1001 is rotatably connected inside the second notch 9, one end of the supporting plate 1001, which is far away from the second notch 9, is rotatably connected with a knob 1002, in order to fix the position of the supporting plate 1001, one end of the rack 1 is slidably connected with a limiting plate 1009 at a position corresponding to the top of the second notch 9, the limiting plate 1009 is in a U-shaped arrangement, the knob 1002 penetrates through the supporting plate 1001 and is in threaded connection with the second notch 9, a cavity 1003 is formed inside the supporting plate 1001, a clamping groove 1004 is symmetrically formed inside the cavity 1003, clamping blocks 1005 are slidably connected inside the two clamping grooves 1004, a sliding plate 1006 is fixedly connected at one end adjacent to the two clamping blocks 1005, a spring 1007 is fixedly connected inside the cavity 1003 at a position corresponding to the inner side of the sliding plate 1006, a supporting pad 1008 is fixedly connected at one end, which is far, drive the sliding plate 1006 through spring 1007 simultaneously and stretch out and draw back, make sliding plate 1006 drive supporting pad 1008 and remove to make the device also can guarantee stability on rugged and uneven road surface, cooperate through limiting plate 1009 and knob 1002 in addition, conveniently accomodate backup pad 1001 inside second notch 9, avoid backup pad 1001 to influence the removal of device.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: in the process of using a small fertilizer applicator for an agricultural field, fertilizer is fed into a material box 502 through a feed hopper 501, the front roller 3 is matched with a rear roller 511, a pushing device moves, meanwhile, a rotating rod 510 drives a second gear 508 to rotate, the second gear 508 drives a chain 509 to rotate, so that a first gear 506 is driven to rotate, the first gear 506 drives a rotating shaft 504 to rotate, and the fertilizer in the material box 502 is fed into a material discharging box 601 through a conveying auger 505;
by rotating the turntable 606, the turntable 606 drives the connecting rod 605 to rotate, so that the connecting rod 605 pushes the stop block 604 to move along the blanking channel 603, the distance between the blanking channel 603 and the stop block 604 is adjusted, the blanking amount is adjusted, and the fertilizer in the blanking box 601 falls into the ridge pit from the blanking channel 603, thereby avoiding waste;
the sliding block 705 is connected in the sliding groove 704 in a sliding mode by loosening and fastening the locking nut 706, so that the movable plate 707 is driven to move in the accommodating groove 702, the movable plate 707 can be accommodated in the accommodating box 701, the height of the coulter 708 and the ground is adjusted, the depth of a ridge pit can be adjusted by people as required, and the fertilizing effect is improved;
the filter screen 806 is conveniently and fixedly arranged at the top end of the dust collection box 803 through the U-shaped plate 805, so that the dust collection box 803 can conveniently drive the filter screen 806 to move together, fertilizer in the material box 502 is filtered through the filter screen 806, dust is separated from the fertilizer, the dust is collected and stored through the dust collection box 803, the quality of the fertilizer is improved, in addition, the dust collection box 803 and the filter screen 806 are conveniently pulled out together through the handle 807, and the dust on the dust collection box 803 and the filter screen 806 can be conveniently cleaned;
support the device through backup pad 1001, improve the stability of device, drive sliding plate 1006 through spring 1007 simultaneously and stretch out and draw back in chamber 1003 is inside, make the device also can guarantee the steady of supporting on rugged and uneven road surface, simultaneously through draw-in groove 1004 and fixture block 1005 cooperation, avoid sliding plate 1006 roll-off chamber 1003, in addition through rotating knob 1002, drive backup pad 1001 and rotate, and slide limiting plate 1009, and then fix backup pad 1001 inside second notch 9, avoid backup pad 1001 to influence the removal of device.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a small-size fertilizer distributor for agricultural is on-spot which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the feeding mechanism (5) is used for uniformly conveying the fertilizer while the device moves, so that the situation of excessive feeding is prevented, and the waste is avoided;
the blanking mechanism (6) is used for adjusting the blanking amount of the fertilizer, reasonably adjusting the fertilizing amount according to the requirement and ensuring the fertilizing effect;
the lifting mechanism (7) is used for adjusting the position of the coulter, so that the depth of a proper soil pit can be adjusted according to the requirement, and the adaptability of the device is improved;
the dust collecting mechanism (8) is used for removing dust in the fertilizer and storing the dust in a centralized manner, so that the quality of the fertilizer is improved;
the supporting mechanism (10) supports and fixes the device, improves the stability of the device, avoids the phenomenon of toppling over and prevents damage.
2. A small fertilizer applicator for use on agricultural sites, according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first notch (2) is formed in one end of the rack (1), a front roller (3) is rotatably connected inside the first notch (2), connecting arms (4) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two ends of the rack (1), one end, far away from the front roller (3), of each connecting arm (4) is fixedly connected with a feeding mechanism (5), and each feeding mechanism (5) comprises a feeding hopper (501), a feeding box (502), a conveying pipe (503), a rotating shaft (504), a conveying auger (505), a first gear (506), a fixing plate (507), a second gear (508), a chain (509), a rotating rod (510) and a rear roller (511);
the connecting arm (4) is far away from a feed hopper (501) fixedly connected with one end of a front roller (3), a feed box (502) fixedly connected with the bottom end of the feed hopper (501), a conveying pipe (503) fixedly connected with one end of the feed box (502), a rotating shaft (504) rotatably connected with the inner wall of the feed box (502) corresponding to the position of the conveying pipe (503), a conveying auger (505) fixedly connected with the outer end of the rotating shaft (504), a first gear (506) rotatably connected with one end of the feed box (502) corresponding to the position of the rotating shaft (504), a fixing plate (507) fixedly connected with one end of the feed box (502) corresponding to the position of the first gear (506) on both sides, a second gear (508) symmetrically rotatably connected with the inner wall of the fixing plate (507), a chain (509) engaged with the outer end of the second gear (508), a rotating rod (510) rotatably connected, the middle position of the outer end of the rotating rod (510) is fixedly connected with a rear roller (511).
3. A small fertilizer applicator for use on agricultural sites, according to claim 2, characterized in that: the rotating shaft (504) penetrates through one end of the feed box (502) and is fixedly connected with the first gear (506), and the first gear (506) is in meshed connection with the chain (509).
4. A small fertilizer applicator for use on agricultural sites, according to claim 2, characterized in that: the rotating rod (510) penetrates through one end of the second gear (508), and the horizontal height of the bottom end of the rear roller (511) is equal to that of the bottom end of the front roller (3).
5. A small fertilizer applicator for use on agricultural sites, according to claim 2, characterized in that: one end, far away from the material box (502), of the conveying pipe (503) is fixedly connected with a blanking mechanism (6), and the blanking mechanism (6) comprises a blanking box (601), a blanking pipe (602), a blanking channel (603), a stop block (604), a connecting rod (605) and a turntable (606);
workbin (502) one end fixedly connected with blanking box (601) is kept away from in conveyer pipe (503), blanking box (601) bottom fixedly connected with blanking pipe (602), and blanking pipe (602) run through frame (1) bottom, blanking passageway (603) have been seted up to blanking pipe (602) inside, dog (604) are installed to the inside embedding of blanking passageway (603), dog (604) top fixedly connected with connecting rod (605), and connecting rod (605) run through blanking box (601) top, connecting rod (605) top fixedly connected with carousel (606).
6. A small fertilizer applicator for use on agricultural sites, according to claim 2, characterized in that: a lifting mechanism (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the rack (1) close to the front roller (3), and the lifting mechanism (7) comprises a placing box (701), a containing groove (702), a rectangular groove (703), a sliding groove (704), a sliding block (705), a locking nut (706), a movable plate (707) and a coulter (708);
frame (1) top is close to preceding gyro wheel (3) one side position fixedly connected with and places case (701), place case (701) inside and seted up and accomodate groove (702), frame (1) bottom corresponds accomodates groove (702) position department and has seted up rectangular channel (703), it has seted up spout (704) to place case (701) both ends and frame (1) both ends equal symmetry, spout (704) inside sliding connection has slider (705), slider (705) one end has lock nut (706) through threaded connection, lock nut (706) one end fixedly connected with fly leaf (707) are kept away from to slider (705), fly leaf (707) bottom fixedly connected with coulter (708).
7. A small fertilizer applicator for use on agricultural sites, according to claim 2, characterized in that: a dust collecting mechanism (8) is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the material box (502), of the top end of the rack (1), and the dust collecting mechanism (8) comprises a containing box (801), a groove (802), a dust collecting box (803), a connecting groove (804), a U-shaped plate (805), a filter screen (806) and a handle (807);
frame (1) top corresponds workbin (502) position department fixedly connected with containing box (801), containing box (801) one end is seted up flutedly (802), the inside sliding connection of recess (802) has dust collection box (803), workbin (502) bottom corresponds recess (802) avris position department and has seted up spread groove (804), dust collection box (803) top corresponds spread groove (804) position department fixedly connected with U-shaped board (805), U-shaped board (805) top fixedly connected with filter screen (806).
8. A small fertilizer applicator for use on agricultural sites, according to claim 7, characterized in that: filter screen (806) and workbin (502) inner wall junction fixedly connected with sealing member, dust collection box (803) one end fixedly connected with handle (807), anti-skidding line has evenly been seted up on handle (807) surface.
9. A small fertilizer applicator for use on agricultural sites, according to claim 2, characterized in that: a second notch (9) is symmetrically formed in one end, far away from the front roller (3), of the bottom end of the rack (1), a supporting mechanism (10) is embedded into the second notch (9), and the supporting mechanism (10) comprises a supporting plate (1001), a knob (1002), a cavity (1003), a clamping groove (1004), a clamping block (1005), a sliding plate (1006), a spring (1007), a supporting pad (1008) and a limiting plate (1009);
the utility model discloses a clamping device for the automobile seat, including second notch (9), backup pad (1001), cavity (1003), draw-in groove (1004), two draw-in groove (1004), inside equal sliding connection has fixture block (1005), two adjacent one end fixedly connected with sliding plate (1006) of fixture block (1005), inside corresponding sliding plate (1006) inboard position department fixedly connected with spring (1007) of cavity (1003), spring (1007) one end fixedly connected with supporting pad (1008) are kept away from to sliding plate (1006) limit portion, backup pad (1001) is kept away from second notch (9) one end rotation and is connected with knob (1002) in backup pad (1001), cavity (1003) has seted up cavity (1003) inside symmetry, draw-in groove (1004).
10. A small fertilizer applicator for use on agricultural sites, according to claim 9, wherein: frame (1) one end corresponds second notch (9) top position department sliding connection has limiting plate (1009), and limiting plate (1009) are the setting of U-shaped, backup pad (1001) is run through in knob (1002) and second notch (9) pass through threaded connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010356331.4A CN111448881A (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Small fertilizer applicator for agricultural field |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010356331.4A CN111448881A (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Small fertilizer applicator for agricultural field |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112061811A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-11 | 怀宁县腊树四合供销合作社有限公司 | Organic fertilizer transmission leakage-proof device and leakage-proof method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20200728 |
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