CN219395533U - Fertilizing device for forage maize planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer injection unit for planting forage corns, which relates to the technical field of forage corns fertilizer injection, and comprises a fixed frame, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged outside the fixed frame and comprises a rotating disc, a sliding rod and a fixed seat fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed frame, the inner wall of the fixed seat is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod, one end of the first rotating rod, which is close to the rotating disc, is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating disc, the outer surface of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a revolution rod, and one end of the sliding rod, which is close to the rotating disc, is fixedly connected with a sliding frame. It can be through mount, broken mechanism and adjustment mechanism's setting, can carry out reciprocal broken to the fertilizer of storage hopper bottom, avoids fertilizer to cause the jam in the storage hopper bottom because of the caking that wets to in guaranteeing that fertilizer in the storage hopper is normal and comparatively at uniform velocity falls into the soil downwards, guaranteed the fertilization efficiency to forage maize, convenient to use.

Description

Fertilizing device for forage maize planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer application for forage corns, in particular to a fertilizer application device for planting forage corns.

Background

The forage maize is suitable for green feeding or silage, has the advantages of drought resistance, lodging resistance, large and small spot disease resistance, strong growth vigor, strong stems, wide planting range and the like, is a source of development of animal husbandry, and most of agricultural planted maize varieties belong to grain varieties, the seed and protein content of the maize varieties are low, the feeding value is poor, and the increasing demand of rapid development production on high-quality forage grass cannot be met, so that the requirement of high-quality forage grass is met, and the development of high-quality green feeding is mainly carried out from the beginning.

According to the maize fertilizer injection unit convenient to adjust of patent publication No. CN217012165U, the device overlap joint with the branch of maize through the overlap joint of control side, and the fertilizer in the storage case can enter into the feed cylinder through the conveyer pipe this moment, then discharge the root of maize through the accurate discharge of material pipe, when overlap joint board and the branch of maize cancel the contact, carry out the shutoff to the bottom of conveyer pipe, realize the accurate quantitative fertilization to the root of maize.

However, in the implementation process, the fertilizer which is inconvenient to prevent from being wetted and caked blocks the bottom of the storage hopper, a fertilizer device is needed to be used for fertilizing the forage maize planting, the storage hopper of the existing fertilizer device is mostly funnel-shaped, and the problem of blocking the bottom of the storage hopper easily occurs when the fertilizer falls into the bottom of the storage hopper when wetted and caked; therefore, we provide a fertilizer injection unit for forage maize planting to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to make up the defects of the prior art and provides a fertilizer device for planting forage maize.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a forage maize is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit, includes the mount, the outside of mount is provided with broken mechanism, broken mechanism includes rolling disc, slide bar and fixed connection at the fixing base of mount surface, the inner wall of fixing base rotates and is connected with first dwang, the one end fixed connection that first dwang is close to the rolling disc is at the surface of rolling disc, the surface fixedly connected with revolution pole of rolling disc, the one end fixedly connected with carriage that the slide bar is close to the rolling disc, the one end fixedly connected with movable plate of rolling disc is kept away from to the slide bar, the surface fixedly connected with of movable plate is a plurality of broken needles, adjustment mechanism includes the storage hopper of fixed connection at the mount inner wall, the fixed intercommunication in bottom surface of storage hopper has the hook of plowing.

Further, revolution pole sliding connection is at the inner wall of carriage, the one end that the rolling disc was kept away from to the slide bar runs through the mount and extends to the inside of mount, slide bar and mount sliding connection, the through-hole with slide bar looks adaptation has been seted up to the mount surface, and the through-hole of mount plays the guide effect for the removal of slide bar.

Further, a plurality of broken needles keep away from the one end of movable plate and all run through the storage hopper and extend to the inside of storage hopper, a plurality of broken needles all with storage hopper sliding connection, the through-hole of a plurality of and broken needle looks adaptation has been seted up to the storage hopper surface, and the through-hole of storage hopper plays the guide effect for the removal of broken needle.

Further, the one end fixedly connected with first bevel gear of rolling disc is kept away from to first dwang, the surface rotation of mount is connected with the second dwang, the one end fixedly connected with second bevel gear of mount is kept away from to the second dwang, the second bevel gear meshes with first bevel gear, the surface fixedly connected with first sprocket of second dwang, and first sprocket can drive the second dwang and rotate.

Further, the inner wall rotation of mount is connected with the third dwang, the surface fixedly connected with of third dwang removes the wheel, the one end that the third dwang is close to first sprocket runs through the mount and extends to the outside of mount, the one end fixedly connected with second sprocket that the third dwang is close to first sprocket, the second sprocket passes through chain drive with first sprocket and is connected, under the transmission effect of second sprocket, first sprocket and chain, can drive the second dwang and rotate when moving the wheel.

Further, the bottom surface fixedly connected with internal thread seat of mount, the inner wall threaded connection of internal thread seat has the threaded rod, the one end that the threaded rod is close to the storage hopper rotates and is connected with the fixed plate, the surface fixedly connected with closing plate of fixed plate, the closing plate runs through the storage hopper and extends to the inside of storage hopper, closing plate and storage hopper sliding connection, the reservation groove with closing plate looks adaptation has been seted up to the storage hopper surface, and the reservation groove of storage hopper plays the guide effect for the removal of closing plate.

Further, the bottom surface fixedly connected with two symmetrical connecting rods of mount, two the equal fixedly connected with of one end that the mount was kept away from to the connecting rod scrapes the flat board, and the soil that the hook excavated of plowing can be leveled under the scraping of scraping the flat board, makes the waste material bury in soil.

Compared with the prior art, the fertilizing device for planting forage maize has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the fixing frame, the crushing mechanism and the adjusting mechanism, the fertilizer at the bottom of the storage hopper can be crushed in a reciprocating manner, so that the blockage of the fertilizer at the bottom of the storage hopper caused by damp agglomeration is avoided, the fertilizer in the storage hopper is ensured to normally and relatively uniformly fall into the ground, the fertilizer application efficiency of forage corns is ensured, and the fertilizer is convenient to use.

2. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the sealing plate, the fixing plate, the threaded rod and the internal thread seat, the round handle on the threaded rod is rotated to drive the threaded rod to rotate and move in the internal thread seat, so that the fixing plate drives the sealing plate to move in the storage hopper, the area of the sealing plate in the storage hopper is changed, the dropping speed of fertilizer in the storage hopper is changed, and the dropping speed of fertilizer can be adjusted according to different fertilizers or different times of fed corns.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fixing frame of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first rotary rod and a sliding rod according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a split structure of a storage hopper and a sealing plate according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a fixing frame; 2. a crushing mechanism; 21. a fixing seat; 22. a first rotating lever; 23. a rotating disc; 24. a male rod; 25. a carriage; 26. a slide bar; 27. a moving plate; 28. a crushing needle; 29. a first bevel gear; 210. a second rotating lever; 211. a second bevel gear; 212. a first sprocket; 213. a third rotating lever; 214. a moving wheel; 215. a second sprocket; 3. an adjusting mechanism; 31. a storage hopper; 32. a plow hook; 33. a sealing plate; 34. a fixing plate; 35. a threaded rod; 36. an internal thread seat; 4. a connecting rod; 5. a scraper plate.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present utility model are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.

This embodiment provides a fertilizer injection unit for forage maize is planted, and the device can reciprocate the broken to the fertilizer of storage hopper 31 bottom, avoids fertilizer to cause the jam in storage hopper 31 bottom because of the caking that wets.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a fertilizer injection unit for forage maize is planted, including mount 1, the surface of mount 1 is provided with the steamboat, makes the device remove more firm, and the outside of mount 1 is provided with broken mechanism 2, and broken mechanism 2 includes rolling disc 23, slide bar 26 and fixed seat 21 of fixed connection at mount 1 surface, and fixed seat 21 plays the supporting role for the rotation of first dwang 22.

The inner wall of the fixed seat 21 is rotationally connected with a first rotating rod 22, one end of the first rotating rod 22, which is close to the rotating disc 23, is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating disc 23, the outer surface of the rotating disc 23 is fixedly connected with a revolution rod 24, and the revolution rod 24 is fixed at the edge of the outer surface of the rotating disc 23, so that the rotating disc 23 drives the revolution rod 24 to make revolution motion when rotating.

One end of the sliding rod 26, which is close to the rotating disc 23, is fixedly connected with a sliding frame 25, one end of the sliding rod 26, which is far away from the rotating disc 23, is fixedly connected with a moving plate 27, the outer surface of the moving plate 27 is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing needles 28, and the crushing needles 28 can crush wet and caked fertilizer at the bottom of the storage hopper 31 by reciprocating.

The revolution pole 24 sliding connection is at the inner wall of carriage 25, and revolution pole 24 can drive carriage 25 and carry out reciprocating motion when revolution motion, and the one end that the rolling disc 23 was kept away from to slide bar 26 runs through mount 1 and extends to the inside of mount 1, slide bar 26 and mount 1 sliding connection, and the through-hole with slide bar 26 looks adaptation has been seted up to mount 1 surface, and the through-hole of mount 1 plays the guide effect for the removal of slide bar 26.

The one end that a plurality of broken needles 28 kept away from movable plate 27 all runs through storage hopper 31 and extends to the inside of storage hopper 31, and a plurality of broken needles 28 all with storage hopper 31 sliding connection, broken needle 28 surface is provided with sealed pad, and fertilizer can not follow the gap outflow between broken needle 28 and the storage hopper 31, and the through-hole of a plurality of and broken needle 28 looks adaptation is seted up to storage hopper 31 surface, and the through-hole of storage hopper 31 plays the guide effect for the removal of broken needle 28.

The one end fixedly connected with first bevel gear 29 that the rolling disc 23 was kept away from to first dwang 22, the surface rotation of mount 1 is connected with second dwang 210, the one end fixedly connected with second bevel gear 211 that the mount 1 was kept away from to second dwang 210, second bevel gear 211 meshes with first bevel gear 29, can drive first dwang 22 rotation under the meshing effect of first bevel gear 29 and second bevel gear 211 when second dwang 210 rotates, the surface fixedly connected with first sprocket 212 of second dwang 210, first sprocket 212 can drive second dwang 210 and rotate.

The inner wall of mount 1 rotates and is connected with third dwang 213, the surface fixedly connected with removal wheel 214 of third dwang 213, it rotates to drive third dwang 213 when moving wheel 214 rotates, the one end that third dwang 213 is close to first sprocket 212 runs through mount 1 and extends to the outside of mount 1, the one end that third dwang 213 is close to first sprocket 212 fixedly connected with second sprocket 215, second sprocket 215 passes through chain drive with first sprocket 212 to be connected, under the transmission effect of second sprocket 215, first sprocket 212 and chain, can drive second dwang 210 rotation when moving wheel 214 rotates.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, adjustment mechanism 3 includes storage hopper 31 of fixed connection at mount 1 inner wall, can place the fertilizer of forage maize in the storage hopper 31, the fixed intercommunication in bottom surface of storage hopper 31 has the hook of plowing 32, the fertilizer of forage maize in the storage hopper 31 can follow the hook of plowing 32 bottom and spill, with the hook of plowing 32 insert soil in and remove, the fertilizer falls into soil inside, can realize the fertilization work to forage maize, the bottom surface fixedly connected with internal thread seat 36 of mount 1, the inner wall threaded connection of internal thread seat 36 has threaded rod 35, the one end that threaded rod 35 kept away from fixed plate 34 is provided with circular handle, the operating personnel of being convenient for rotates threaded rod 35.

The one end that threaded rod 35 is close to storage hopper 31 rotates and is connected with fixed plate 34, the surface fixedly connected with closing plate 33 of fixed plate 34, closing plate 33 surface is provided with sealed pad, fertilizer can not follow the storage hopper 31 and seal plate 33 between the gap outflow, and closing plate 33 runs through storage hopper 31 and extends to the inside of storage hopper 31, and closing plate 33 and storage hopper 31 sliding connection, storage hopper 31 surface have offered the reservation groove with closing plate 33 looks adaptation, and the reservation groove of storage hopper 31 plays the guide effect for the removal of closing plate 33.

Referring to fig. 1, the bottom surface of the fixing frame 1 is fixedly connected with two symmetrical connecting rods 4, one ends of the two connecting rods 4 far away from the fixing frame 1 are fixedly connected with a scraping plate 5, and soil excavated by the ploughing hooks 32 can be leveled under the scraping action of the scraping plate 5, so that waste materials are buried in the soil.

Working principle: when the device is used, fertilizer is poured into the storage hopper 31, the ploughing hook 32 is inserted into soil, the moving wheel 214 is rotated and drives the third rotating rod 213 to rotate when the device is pushed, the second rotating rod 210 is driven to rotate under the transmission action of the second chain wheel 215, the first chain wheel 212 and the chain, the first rotating rod 22 is driven to rotate under the meshing action of the second bevel gear 211 and the first bevel gear 29, the rotating disc 23 is driven to revolve by the rotating disc 23, the sliding rod 26 is driven to reciprocate under the sliding action of the revolving rod 24 and the sliding frame 25, the moving plate 27 and the crushing needle 28 are driven to reciprocate, and the crushing needle 28 can crush the wet and caked fertilizer at the bottom of the storage hopper 31.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a forage maize is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit, includes mount (1) and adjustment mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the outside of mount (1) is provided with broken mechanism (2), broken mechanism (2) are including rolling disc (23), slide bar (26) and fixed connection fixing base (21) at mount (1) surface, the inner wall rotation of fixing base (21) is connected with first dwang (22), one end fixed connection that first dwang (22) is close to rolling disc (23) is at the surface of rolling disc (23), the surface fixedly connected with revolution pole (24) of rolling disc (23), one end fixedly connected with carriage (25) that slide bar (26) is close to rolling disc (23), one end fixedly connected with movable plate (27) of rolling disc (23) is kept away from to slide bar (26), the surface fixedly connected with a plurality of broken needles (28) of movable plate (27), adjustment mechanism (3) are including storage hopper (31) of fixed connection at mount (1) inner wall, the bottom surface fixed intercommunication of storage hopper (31) has hook (32) to plough.

2. A fertilizer apparatus for forage maize planting as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the revolution rod (24) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame (25), one end, far away from the rotating disc (23), of the sliding rod (26) penetrates through the fixing frame (1) and extends to the inside of the fixing frame (1), and the sliding rod (26) is slidably connected with the fixing frame (1).

3. A fertilizer apparatus for forage maize planting as set forth in claim 1, wherein: one end of each crushing needle (28) far away from the moving plate (27) penetrates through the storage hopper (31) and extends to the inside of the storage hopper (31), and each crushing needle (28) is in sliding connection with the storage hopper (31).

4. A fertilizer apparatus for forage maize planting as set forth in claim 1, wherein: one end that rolling disc (23) was kept away from to first dwang (22) is fixedly connected with first bevel gear (29), the surface rotation of mount (1) is connected with second dwang (210), one end that mount (1) was kept away from to second dwang (210) is fixedly connected with second bevel gear (211), second bevel gear (211) meshes with first bevel gear (29), the surface fixedly connected with first sprocket (212) of second dwang (210).

5. A forage maize growing fertilizer apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the inner wall rotation of mount (1) is connected with third dwang (213), the surface fixedly connected with of third dwang (213) removes wheel (214), the one end that third dwang (213) are close to first sprocket (212) runs through mount (1) and extends to the outside of mount (1), the one end fixedly connected with second sprocket (215) that third dwang (213) are close to first sprocket (212), second sprocket (215) are connected through chain drive with first sprocket (212).

6. A fertilizer apparatus for forage maize planting as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface fixedly connected with internal thread seat (36) of mount (1), the inner wall threaded connection of internal thread seat (36) has threaded rod (35), the one end that threaded rod (35) is close to storage hopper (31) rotates and is connected with fixed plate (34), the surface fixedly connected with closing plate (33) of fixed plate (34), closing plate (33) run through storage hopper (31) and extend to the inside of storage hopper (31), closing plate (33) and storage hopper (31) sliding connection.

7. A fertilizer apparatus for forage maize planting as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface fixedly connected with of mount (1) is two symmetrical connecting rod (4), two the one end that mount (1) was kept away from to connecting rod (4) is all fixedly connected with and scrapes dull and stereotyped (5).