CN108770453A - The special inter-bank fertilizer applicator of matrimony vine - Google Patents
The special inter-bank fertilizer applicator of matrimony vine Download PDFInfo
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- CN108770453A CN108770453A CN201810815379.XA CN201810815379A CN108770453A CN 108770453 A CN108770453 A CN 108770453A CN 201810815379 A CN201810815379 A CN 201810815379A CN 108770453 A CN108770453 A CN 108770453A
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- bank
- fitted
- inter
- output shaft
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 244000241838 Lycium barbarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002015 leaf growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000241872 Lycium chinense Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015468 Lycium chinense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000422846 Sequoiadendron giganteum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002308 calcification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005713 exacerbation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005078 fruit development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005089 fruit drop Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003212 lipotrophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/18—Fertiliser distributors with endless chains, i.e. side transporting elements, e.g. auger or screw conveyors, swash plates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C19/00—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders
- A01C19/04—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders by a ground-engaging wheel
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of special inter-bank fertilizer applicator of matrimony vine includes hitch frame,Supporting frame,Fertilizer bin,Fertilizer transmission device,Material-receiving device,Inter-bank fertilizer apparatus and actuating unit,Hitch frame fixes the front end for being fitted in supporting frame,Actuating unit is fitted on supporting frame,The power input of actuating unit and the power output of dragger are equipped,Fertilizer bin is fitted on supporting frame,Fertilizer transmission device is fitted on supporting frame,And positioned at the lower section of fertilizer bin,Discharge port is opened up below fertilizer bin,Actuating unit transmits power to fertilizer transmission device,Material-receiving device is fitted in the rear end of supporting frame,And positioned at the rear of fertilizer transmission device,Actuating unit transmits power to material-receiving device,Inter-bank fertilizer apparatus is equipped with material-receiving device,The fertilizer that inter-bank fertilizer apparatus receives material-receiving device is promoted,And inter-bank is applied to the fertilizer ditch at matrimony vine tree edge.The present invention can carry out matrimony vine plant fertilising operation well, and working efficiency is relatively high.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery equipment field, more particularly to a kind of special inter-bank fertilizer applicator of matrimony vine.
Background technology：
The fruit of Chinese wolfberry of matrimony vine tree have reduce blood glucose, lipotropic effect, the tender leaf of matrimony vine can cook or tanning at
Matrimony vine young tea leaves.The nutritive value of matrimony vine is very high, so matrimony vine, by the plantation of large area, the large area of matrimony vine is planted, and machinery is needed
The field management of change could meet plantation matrimony vine efficiency and yield, at present matrimony vine on the ground such as Ningxia and Qinghai by the kind of large area
It plants.
Matrimony vine tree is different in the required fertilizer of each growth period, should mainly meet shoot and leaf growth to before blooming from rudiment
To the needs of nitrogen；In bud differentiation, shoot and leaf growth and fruit development peak period, should with nitrogen, phosphorus potash fertilizer compounding application compared with
It is good.It is that the new shoot and leaf growth of matrimony vine and old bud branch bud form the phase in the first tenday period of a month in last ten-days period April to May, needs to chase after fertilizer for the first time, it is main
Urea is used, proper amount of phosphate fertilizer is matched；June first arrival is that a large amount of New shoot growths in 1 year, bud are formed and yielded positive results at the bottom of July
Peak period, and a large amount of fruit expansive growth most flower phases, needing sufficient nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer will influence if fertilizer is insufficient
Growth and exacerbation fruit drop；If early August matrimony vine New shoot growth is more, and has many buds, in order to promote autumn fruit to grow,
A nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should also be chased after again at this time.In order to alleviate the insufficient contradiction of tree nutrient, since the beginning of June, contained in entire flowers and fruits
The phase is opened, foliage spray successively was carried out every 15 to 20 days, has good effect to flower and fruit protecting and raising yield.Matrimony vine dose
It should be determined according to tree crown size, growing way power and soil property etc., general dose is that big tree is more than little tree, and weak tree compares Wang Shu
More, as a result more trees tree fewer than result is more.Matrimony vine base manure is excuted a law, and mainly has cyclic annular ditch spread, semicircular ditch spread and strip ditch
Three kinds are applied etc., after dressing furrow is dug, base manure is applied, is uniformly spread out in ditch, is mixed thoroughly with soil, covering of banketing again above.Root chases after
Fertilizer, general use is spreaded manuer in holes or ditch spread, i.e., below tree crown edge, phosphate fertilizer easily synthesizes insoluble phosphorus with the iron in soil, calcification
Compound and be fixed in soil, it is not easy to be absorbed by root system, and phosphate fertilizer is easily timely applied when matrimony vine needs fertilizer, or
It is entrained in organic fertilizer and is applied, its solubility is increased by the organic acid in organic fertilizer, is absorbed convenient for root system.
Currently, the matrimony vine fertilization mode in China is mainly with the shallow fertilising of low power tractor drive fertilizer machinery progress
It is main, but existing fertilizer machinery can cause the serious waste of fertilizer, and if improper fertilization, also manually to be applied again
Fertilizer, not only labor intensity is big, of high cost, and is easy accidentally farming season.
Invention content：
In view of this, it is necessary to provide a kind of special inter-bank fertilizer applicators of matrimony vine.
A kind of special inter-bank fertilizer applicator of matrimony vine, including hitch frame, supporting frame, fertilizer bin, fertilizer transmission device, splicing dress
It sets, inter-bank fertilizer apparatus and actuating unit, hitch frame fixes the front end for being fitted in supporting frame, and actuating unit is equipped
On supporting frame, the power input of actuating unit and the power output of dragger are equipped, and fertilizer bin is fitted in supporting rack
On body, fertilizer transmission device is fitted on supporting frame, and opens up discharge port below the lower section of fertilizer bin, fertilizer bin,
Actuating unit transmits power to fertilizer transmission device, and material-receiving device is fitted in the rear end of supporting frame, and is passed positioned at fertilizer
The rear of device, actuating unit is sent to transmit power to material-receiving device, inter-bank fertilizer apparatus is equipped with material-receiving device, and inter-bank is applied
The fertilizer that fertile device receives material-receiving device is promoted, and inter-bank is applied to the fertilizer ditch at matrimony vine tree edge.
Preferably, fertilizer transmission device includes active Live roller, slave drive roller and transmission belt, active Live roller
It is fitted on supporting frame, slave drive roller is fitted on supporting frame, and transmission belt is fitted in active Live roller and driven
On Live roller, active Live roller is equipped with actuating unit.
Preferably, fertilizer transmission device further includes the first limit flitch, the second limit flitch and third limit flitch, the first limit material
Plate, the second limit flitch and third limit flitch are fixed and are equipped on the belt, and as transmission belt rotates.
Preferably, fertilizer bin include tetragonous cone table main body, inclined-plane bottom plate, discharge port, discharging limit flitch, control gear set and
Gear controls handle, and tetragonous cone table main body is fixed on supporting frame, and the bottom of tetragonous cone table main body is equipped with inclined-plane bottom plate, inclined-plane
The lower end of bottom plate is equipped with discharge port, the equipped discharging limit flitch of discharge outlet, and the equipped control gear set in one end of discharging limit flitch leads to
The rotation of control gear set is crossed to control the movement of discharging limit flitch, to control the openings of sizes of discharge port, controls gear set
It is upper to control handle with cogged.
Preferably, material-receiving device includes splicing storehouse and splicing drving sprial auger, and splicing storehouse is fixed and is fitted in supporting frame
Rear end, and positioned at the rear end of transmission belt, splicing drving sprial auger is fitted in the bottom in splicing storehouse, connects the side of bin bottom
Splicing discharge port is opened up, splicing drving sprial auger is equipped with actuating unit, and one end and the splicing of inter-bank fertilizer apparatus go out
Material mouth is equipped, and fertilizer is transmitted to inter-bank fertilizer apparatus by splicing drving sprial auger.
Preferably, inter-bank fertilizer apparatus includes vertical bending switching cylinder, vertical helix transporting device, vertical transport cylinder, cross
To bending switching cylinder, lateral helix transporting device, lateral transfer cylinder and spreading mouth, vertical one end for being bent switching cylinder goes out with splicing
Material mouth is connect by flange with the lower end of vertical transport cylinder by flanged joint, the vertical other end for being bent switching cylinder, vertical defeated
Send one end of the upper end of cylinder and transverse curvature switching cylinder by flanged joint, the other end of transverse curvature switching cylinder by flange with
One end of lateral transfer cylinder connects, and the other end of lateral transfer cylinder is connect with spreading mouth, and vertical helix transporting device is fitted in perpendicular
To on transport tube, lateral helix transporting device is fitted on lateral transfer cylinder.
Preferably, inter-bank fertilizer apparatus further includes vertical connector, toothed disc, driving gear, hydraulic motor and hydraulic pressure horse
Up to fixed seat, the lower end of vertical connector is fixedly connected on the other end of vertical bending switching cylinder, vertical connector by flange
Upper end and toothed disc it is equipped, toothed disc can rotate on vertical connector, and the lower end of vertical transport cylinder, which is fixed, is fitted in tooth
On wheel disc, driving gear is fitted on the shaft end of the output shaft of hydraulic motor, and driving gear is meshed with toothed disc, hydraulic motor
Be fixed in hydraulic motor fixed seat, hydraulic motor fixed seat fixation be fitted on the side wall of vertical connector, hydraulic motor with
The hydraulic system of dragger is equipped.
Preferably, inter-bank fertilizer apparatus further includes firm frame body, and firm frame body is fixed on supporting frame, inter-bank fertilising dress
It sets and is connect with firm frame body.
Preferably, firm frame body includes stable base, firm support tube, the first connecting seat, the second connecting seat, the first clip
With the second clip, stable base is fixedly connected on supporting frame, and one end of firm support tube is fixedly connected in stable base,
First connecting seat and the second connecting seat are fixedly connected on firm support tube, and the first clip and the second clip are installed on vertical transport
On cylinder, the engaging lug of the first clip is fixedly connected with the first connecting seat by screw, and the engaging lug of the second clip is connect with second
Seat is fixedly connected by screw, and vertical transport cylinder can rotate on the first clip and the second clip.
Preferably, inter-bank fertilizer apparatus further includes control cylinder, and the hydraulic system of control cylinder and dragger is equipped, control
The external part of the piston rod of oil cylinder is equipped with lateral transfer cylinder, and cylinder bottom is fitted in transverse curvature switching cylinder.
Preferably, actuating unit includes reducer input shaft, retarder, retarder main output shaft, main output shaft master
Driving wheel, main output shaft driven wheel, left output shaft, right output shaft, drive pulley, driven pulley, the first drive sprocket, first
Driven sprocket, axis fixed seat, sprocket wheel connection shaft, the second drive sprocket and the second driven sprocket, one end of reducer input shaft
Equipped with retarder, the power output shaft of the other end and dragger is equipped, one end of retarder main output shaft and moving for retarder
Power output end is equipped, and the other end and main output shaft driving wheel of retarder main output shaft are equipped, and main output shaft driving wheel and master are defeated
Shaft driven wheel is equipped；The left end of main output shaft driven wheel and the right end of left output shaft are equipped, left end and the active of left output shaft
Belt pulley is equipped, and drive pulley is equipped by belt and driven pulley, driven pulley and splicing drving sprial auger
Left end is equipped；The right end of main output shaft driven wheel and the left end of right output shaft are equipped, the right end of right output shaft and the first drive chain
Wheel is equipped, and the first drive sprocket is equipped by chain and the first driven sprocket, and axis fixed seat fixes the right side for being fitted in supporting frame
Side, one end of sprocket wheel connection shaft, which is fixed, to be fitted in axis fixed seat, and the other end passes through the first driven sprocket, and actively with second
Sprocket wheel is equipped, and the second drive sprocket is equipped by chain and the second driven sprocket, the second driven sprocket and active Live roller
Axle end is equipped.
When carrying out the fertilising operation of matrimony vine plantation using the present invention, fertilizer is placed in fertilizer bin, dragger pulls matrimony vine
The hitch frame of special inter-bank fertilizer applicator is in the ranks walked in one of matrimony vine, and the power output of dragger delivers power to
Actuating unit, actuating unit provide power to fertilizer transmission device, material-receiving device and inter-bank fertilizer apparatus, and fertilizer passes
Send device that fertilizer is transmitted to rear end, fertilizer drops down onto in material-receiving device, and fertilizer is sent in inter-bank fertilizer apparatus by material-receiving device,
Inter-bank fertilizer apparatus is spread by the matrimony vine plant row where fertilizer across the special inter-bank fertilizer applicator of matrimony vine, and by fertilizer to another matrimony vine
In the dressing furrow near matrimony vine plant in plant row.In this way, the inter-bank that can be carried out matrimony vine plant well using the present invention is applied
Fertile operation, working efficiency is relatively high, improves the efficiency of matrimony vine plant management.
Description of the drawings：
The technical solution that example is applied in order to illustrate more clearly of the present invention, below will be to attached drawing needed in the embodiment
It is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as to model
The restriction enclosed for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to these
Attached drawing obtains other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the special inter-bank fertilizer applicator of matrimony vine.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram at another visual angle of the special inter-bank fertilizer applicator of matrimony vine.
Fig. 3 is the part-structure schematic diagram of actuating unit.
In figure：Hitch frame 10, supporting frame 20, fertilizer bin 30, discharge port 31, tetragonous cone table main body 32, discharging limit flitch
33, control gear set 34, gear control handle 35, fertilizer transmission device 40, active Live roller 41, slave drive roller 42,
Transmission belt 43, first limits flitch 44, second and limits flitch 45, third limit flitch 46, material-receiving device 50, splicing storehouse 51, splicing transmission
Screw auger 52, inter-bank fertilizer apparatus 60, vertical bending switching cylinder 61, vertical transport cylinder 62, transverse curvature switching cylinder 63, transverse direction
Transport tube 64, spreading mouth 65, vertical connector 66, toothed disc 67, hydraulic motor 68, hydraulic motor fixed seat 69, stable base
610, support tube 611, the first connecting seat 612, the second connecting seat 613, the first clip 614, the second clip 615, control oil are consolidated
Cylinder 616, actuating unit 70, reducer input shaft 71, drive pulley 72, driven pulley 73, the first drive sprocket 74,
First driven sprocket 75, sprocket wheel connection shaft 76, the second drive sprocket 77, the second driven sprocket 78, left output shaft 79, right output
Axis 710, traveling wheel 80.
Specific implementation mode：
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings be not intended to limit it is claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing and retouch
It states, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term "left", "right" is base
In orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, only
It is that for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, not indicating or implying the indicated device or element must have specifically
Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
The present invention provides embodiments in detail below.
Embodiment one, please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the special inter-bank fertilizer applicator of matrimony vine includes hitch frame 10, supporting rack
Body 20, fertilizer bin 30, fertilizer transmission device 40, material-receiving device 50, inter-bank fertilizer apparatus 60 and actuating unit 70, supporting rack
The bottom of body 20 is equipped with traveling wheel 80, and hitch frame 10 fixes the front end for being fitted in supporting frame 20, and actuating unit 70 is equipped
On supporting frame 20, the power input of actuating unit 70 and the power output of dragger are equipped, and fertilizer bin 30 is fitted in
On supporting frame 20, fertilizer transmission device 40 is fitted on supporting frame 20, and is located at the lower section of fertilizer bin 30, fertilizer bin 30
Lower section opens up discharge port 31, and actuating unit 70 transmits power to fertilizer transmission device 40, and material-receiving device 50 is fitted in support
The rear end of frame body 20, and positioned at the rear of fertilizer transmission device 40, actuating unit 70 transmits power to material-receiving device 50, across
Row fertilizer apparatus 60 is equipped with material-receiving device 50, and the fertilizer that inter-bank fertilizer apparatus 60 receives material-receiving device 50 is promoted, and inter-bank
It applies to the fertilizer ditch at matrimony vine tree edge.
Fertilizer transmission device 40 includes active Live roller 41, slave drive roller 42 and transmission belt 43, active live-roller
Wheel 41 is fitted on supporting frame 20, and slave drive roller 42 is fitted on supporting frame 20, and transmission belt 43, which is fitted in, actively to be passed
On dynamic roller 41 and slave drive roller 42, active Live roller 41 is equipped with actuating unit 70.
Fertilizer transmission device 40 further includes the first limit flitch 44, second limit flitch 45 and third limit flitch 46, the first limit material
Plate 44, second limits flitch 45 and the third limit fixation of flitch 46 is fitted on transmission belt 43, and as transmission belt 43 rotates together.The
One limit flitch 44, second limits the good load for defining fertilizer of setting of flitch 45 and third limit flitch 46, also can be fine
The block-like fertilizer of restriction fall into material-receiving device 50, avoid the uneven of spreading.First limit flitch 44, second limits flitch 45
It can be arranged 12 in total on the belt with third limit flitch 46.
Fertilizer bin 30 includes tetragonous cone table main body 32, inclined-plane bottom plate (not shown), discharge port 31, discharging limit flitch
33, it controls gear set 34 and gear controls handle 35, tetragonous cone table main body 32 is fixed on supporting frame 20, tetragonous cone table main body
32 bottom is equipped with inclined-plane bottom plate, and the lower end of inclined-plane bottom plate is equipped with discharge port 31, discharging limit flitch 33 is equipped at discharge port 31, is gone out
The equipped control gear set 34 in one end of material limit flitch 33, the shifting of discharging limit flitch 33 is controlled by controlling the rotation of gear set 34
It is dynamic, to control the openings of sizes of discharge port 31, controls and control handle 35 with cogged on gear set 34.
Material-receiving device 50 includes splicing storehouse 51 and splicing drving sprial auger 52, and splicing storehouse 51 is fixed and is fitted in supporting frame
20 rear end, and positioned at the rear end of transmission belt 43, splicing drving sprial auger 52 is fitted in the bottom in splicing storehouse 51, splicing storehouse 51
The side of bottom opens up splicing discharge port, and splicing drving sprial auger 52 is equipped with actuating unit 70, inter-bank fertilizer apparatus
60 one end is equipped with splicing discharge port, and fertilizer is transmitted to inter-bank fertilizer apparatus 60 by splicing drving sprial auger 52.
Inter-bank fertilizer apparatus 60 includes vertical bending switching cylinder 61, vertical helix transporting device (not shown), vertical
Transport tube 62, transverse curvature switching cylinder 63, lateral helix transporting device (not shown), lateral transfer cylinder 64 and spreading mouth
65, with splicing discharge port by flanged joint, the vertical other end for being bent switching cylinder 61 is logical for vertical one end for being bent switching cylinder 61
It crosses flange to connect with the lower end of vertical transport cylinder 62, the upper end and one end of transverse curvature switching cylinder 63 of vertical transport cylinder 62 pass through
The other end of flanged joint, transverse curvature switching cylinder 63 is connect by flange with one end of lateral transfer cylinder 64, lateral transfer cylinder
64 other end is connect with spreading mouth 65, and vertical helix transporting device is fitted on vertical transport cylinder 62, lateral helical feed dress
It sets and is fitted on lateral transfer cylinder 64.
Inter-bank fertilizer apparatus 60 further includes vertical connector 66, toothed disc 67, driving gear (not shown), hydraulic pressure horse
Up to 68 and hydraulic motor fixed seat 69, the lower end of vertical connector 66 is fixedly connected on vertical bending switching cylinder 61 by flange
The upper end of the other end, vertical connector 66 is equipped with toothed disc 67, and toothed disc 67 can rotate on vertical connector 66, vertically
The lower end of transport tube 62 is fixed and is fitted on toothed disc 67, and driving gear is fitted on the shaft end of the output shaft of hydraulic motor 68,
Driving gear is meshed with toothed disc 67, and hydraulic motor 68 is fixed in hydraulic motor fixed seat 69, hydraulic motor fixed seat 69
Fixation is fitted on the side wall of vertical connector 66, and hydraulic motor 68 and the hydraulic system of dragger are equipped.Vertical helical feed
Device includes vertical output motor and vertical screw auger, and lateral helix transporting device includes lateral output motor and lateral spiral
Auger.
Inter-bank fertilizer apparatus 60 further includes firm frame body, and firm frame body is fixed on supporting frame 20, inter-bank fertilizer apparatus
60 connect with firm frame body.Firm frame body includes stable base 610, firm support tube 611, the connection of the first connecting seat 612, second
The 613, first clip 614 of seat and the second clip 615, stable base 610 are fixedly connected on supporting frame 20, consolidate support tube
611 one end is fixedly connected in stable base 610, and the first connecting seat 612 and the second connecting seat 613 are fixedly connected on firm branch
Support cylinder 611 on, the first clip 614 and the second clip 615 are installed on vertical transport cylinder 62, the engaging lug of the first clip 614 with
First connecting seat 612 is fixedly connected by screw, and the engaging lug of the second clip 615 is fixed with the second connecting seat 613 by screw
Connection, vertical transport cylinder 62 can rotate on the first clip 614 and the second clip 615.
Inter-bank fertilizer apparatus 60 further includes control cylinder 616, and control cylinder 616 and the hydraulic system of dragger are equipped, control
The external part of the piston rod of liquefaction cylinder 616 is equipped with lateral transfer cylinder 64, and cylinder bottom is fitted in transverse curvature switching cylinder 63.
Actuating unit 70 includes reducer input shaft 71, retarder (not shown), retarder main output shaft (figure
In do not show), main output shaft driving gear (not shown), main output shaft driven wheel of differential (not shown), left output
Axis 79, right output shaft 710, drive pulley 72, driven pulley 73, the first drive sprocket 74, the first driven sprocket 75, axis are solid
Reservation (not shown), sprocket wheel connection shaft 76, the second drive sprocket 77 and the second driven sprocket 78, reducer input shaft 71
One end and retarder it is equipped, the power output shaft of the other end and dragger is equipped, one end of retarder main output shaft and deceleration
The power output end of device is equipped, and the other end and main output shaft driving gear of retarder main output shaft are equipped, and main output shaft is actively
Gear is equipped with main output shaft driven wheel of differential；The left end of main output shaft driven wheel of differential and the right end of left output shaft 79 are equipped,
The left end of left output shaft 79 is equipped with drive pulley 72, and drive pulley 72 is equipped by belt and driven pulley 73, from
The wheel shaft left end of dynamic belt pulley 73 and splicing drving sprial auger 52 is equipped；The right end of main output shaft driven wheel of differential and right output
The left end of axis 710 is equipped, and the right end of right output shaft 710 and the first drive sprocket 74 are equipped, and the first drive sprocket 74 passes through chain
Equipped with the first driven sprocket 75, axis fixed seat fixes the right side for being fitted in supporting frame 20, and sprocket wheel connects one end of shaft 76
Fixation is fitted in axis fixed seat, and the other end passes through the first driven sprocket 75, and equipped with the second drive sprocket 77, and second actively
Sprocket wheel 77 is equipped by chain and the second driven sprocket 78, and the axle end of the second driven sprocket 78 and active Live roller 41 is matched
Dress.Main output shaft driving gear is meshed with main output shaft driven wheel of differential, by the output power vertically-guided of retarder a to left side
Output shaft 79 and right output shaft 710, speed reducer, retarder main output shaft, main output shaft driving gear, main output shaft are from mantle tooth
The power output of dragger is transmitted to the rear end of the special inter-bank fertilizer applicator of matrimony vine by wheel, left output shaft 79 and right output shaft, to
Power is provided to material-receiving device 50 and fertilizer transmission device 40.
The present invention can carry out the inter-bank fertilising operation of matrimony vine plant well, and working efficiency is relatively high, improve matrimony vine plant
The efficiency of strain management.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of special inter-bank fertilizer applicator of matrimony vine, it is characterised in that：The special inter-bank fertilizer applicator of matrimony vine includes hitch frame, supporting rack
Body, fertilizer bin, fertilizer transmission device, material-receiving device, inter-bank fertilizer apparatus and actuating unit, hitch frame fixation are fitted in branch
The front end of support body, actuating unit are fitted on supporting frame, the power input of actuating unit and moving for dragger
Power output is equipped, and fertilizer bin is fitted on supporting frame, and fertilizer transmission device is fitted on supporting frame, and positioned at fertilizer bin
Lower section opens up discharge port below fertilizer bin, and actuating unit transmits power to fertilizer transmission device, and material-receiving device is fitted in
The rear end of supporting frame, and positioned at the rear of fertilizer transmission device, actuating unit transmits power to material-receiving device, and inter-bank is applied
Fertile device is equipped with material-receiving device, and the fertilizer that inter-bank fertilizer apparatus receives material-receiving device is promoted, and inter-bank is applied to matrimony vine tree
In the fertilizer ditch of edge.
2. the special inter-bank fertilizer applicator of matrimony vine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Fertilizer transmission device includes actively being driven
Roller, slave drive roller and transmission belt, active Live roller are fitted on supporting frame, and slave drive roller is fitted in support
On frame body, transmission belt is fitted on active Live roller and slave drive roller, and active Live roller is matched with actuating unit
Dress.
3. the special inter-bank fertilizer applicator of matrimony vine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Fertilizer transmission device further includes the first limit
Flitch, the second limit flitch and third limit flitch, and the first limit flitch, the second limit flitch and third limit flitch fixation are fitted in transmission belt
On, and as transmission belt rotates.
4. the special inter-bank fertilizer applicator of matrimony vine as described in claims 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Fertilizer bin includes tetragonous cone table
Main body, inclined-plane bottom plate, discharge port, discharging limit flitch, control gear set and gear control handle, and tetragonous cone table main body is fixed on branch
On support body, the bottom of tetragonous cone table main body is equipped with inclined-plane bottom plate, and the lower end of inclined-plane bottom plate is equipped with discharge port, and discharge outlet is equipped
Discharging limit flitch, the equipped control gear set in one end of discharging limit flitch control discharging limit material by controlling the rotation of gear set
The movement of plate controls to control the openings of sizes of discharge port and controls handle with cogged on gear set.
5. the special inter-bank fertilizer applicator of matrimony vine as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：Material-receiving device includes splicing storehouse and splicing
The rear end for being fitted in supporting frame is fixed in drving sprial auger, splicing storehouse, and positioned at the rear end of transmission belt, splicing drving sprial twists
Dragon is fitted in the bottom in splicing storehouse, and the side for connecing bin bottom opens up splicing discharge port, and splicing drving sprial auger is passed with power
Dynamic device is equipped, and one end of inter-bank fertilizer apparatus and splicing discharge port are equipped, splicing drving sprial auger by fertilizer be transmitted to across
Row fertilizer apparatus.
6. the special inter-bank fertilizer applicator of matrimony vine as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Inter-bank fertilizer apparatus includes vertical bending
Switching cylinder, vertical helix transporting device, vertical transport cylinder, transverse curvature switching cylinder, lateral helix transporting device, lateral transfer cylinder
With spreading mouth, vertical one end for being bent switching cylinder passes through flanged joint, the vertical other end for being bent switching cylinder with splicing discharge port
It is connect with the lower end of vertical transport cylinder by flange, the upper end of vertical transport cylinder passes through flange with one end of transverse curvature switching cylinder
Connection, the other end of transverse curvature switching cylinder are connect by flange with one end of lateral transfer cylinder, the other end of lateral transfer cylinder
It is connect with spreading mouth, vertical helix transporting device is fitted on vertical transport cylinder, and lateral helix transporting device is fitted in laterally defeated
It send on cylinder.
7. the special inter-bank fertilizer applicator of matrimony vine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：Inter-bank fertilizer apparatus further includes vertically connecting
Connector, toothed disc, driving gear, hydraulic motor and hydraulic motor fixed seat, the lower end of vertical connector is fixed by flange to be connected
It is connected on the other end of vertical bending switching cylinder, the upper end of vertical connector is equipped with toothed disc, and toothed disc is on vertical connector
It can rotate, the lower end of vertical transport cylinder, which is fixed, to be fitted on toothed disc, and driving gear is fitted in the output shaft of hydraulic motor
On shaft end, driving gear is meshed with toothed disc, and hydraulic motor is fixed in hydraulic motor fixed seat, and hydraulic motor fixed seat is solid
Surely it is fitted on the side wall of vertical connector, the hydraulic system of hydraulic motor and dragger is equipped.
8. the special inter-bank fertilizer applicator of matrimony vine as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：Inter-bank fertilizer apparatus further includes stabilizing bracket
Body, firm frame body are fixed on supporting frame, and inter-bank fertilizer apparatus is connect with firm frame body；Firm frame body include stable base,
Firm support tube, the first connecting seat, the second connecting seat, the first clip and the second clip, stable base are fixedly connected on supporting rack
On body, one end of firm support tube is fixedly connected in stable base, and the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat are fixedly connected on surely
Gu on support tube, the first clip and the second clip are installed on vertical transport cylinder, the engaging lug of the first clip and the first connecting seat
It is fixedly connected by screw, the engaging lug of the second clip is fixedly connected with the second connecting seat by screw, and vertical transport cylinder can be
It is rotated on first clip and the second clip.
9. the special inter-bank fertilizer applicator of matrimony vine as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：Inter-bank fertilizer apparatus further includes control oil
The hydraulic system of cylinder, control cylinder and dragger is equipped, and the external part and lateral transfer cylinder of the piston rod of control cylinder are equipped, cylinder
Bottom is fitted in transverse curvature switching cylinder.
10. the special inter-bank fertilizer applicator of matrimony vine as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Actuating unit includes retarder
Input shaft, retarder, retarder main output shaft, main output shaft driving gear, main output shaft driven wheel of differential, left output shaft, the right side
Output shaft, drive pulley, driven pulley, the first drive sprocket, the first driven sprocket, axis fixed seat, sprocket wheel connection shaft,
Second drive sprocket and the second driven sprocket, one end of reducer input shaft is equipped with retarder, the other end and dragger it is dynamic
Power output shaft is equipped, and one end of retarder main output shaft and the power output end of retarder are equipped, retarder main output shaft it is another
One end is equipped with main output shaft driving gear, and main output shaft driving gear is equipped with main output shaft driven wheel of differential；Main output shaft
The left end of driven wheel of differential and the right end of left output shaft are equipped, and the left end and drive pulley of left output shaft are equipped, drive pulley
Wheel is equipped with driven pulley by belt, and the left end of driven pulley and splicing drving sprial auger is equipped；Main output shaft from
The right end of dynamic bevel gear and the left end of right output shaft are equipped, and the right end of right output shaft and the first drive sprocket are equipped, and first actively
Sprocket wheel is equipped by chain and the first driven sprocket, and axis fixed seat fixes the right side for being fitted in supporting frame, and sprocket wheel connects shaft
One end fix and be fitted in axis fixed seat, the other end passes through the first driven sprocket, and equipped with the second drive sprocket, the second master
Movable sprocket is equipped by chain and the second driven sprocket, and the axle end of the second driven sprocket and active Live roller is equipped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810815379.XA CN108770453A (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | The special inter-bank fertilizer applicator of matrimony vine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810815379.XA CN108770453A (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | The special inter-bank fertilizer applicator of matrimony vine |
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| CN108770453A true CN108770453A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810815379.XA Pending CN108770453A (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | The special inter-bank fertilizer applicator of matrimony vine |
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| CN109819706A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-05-31 | 宁夏农林科学院枸杞工程技术研究所 | The bilateral fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii special comprehensive |
| CN112273074A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-01-29 | 宁夏农林科学院枸杞工程技术研究所 | Machine for cutting hard branches of Chinese wolfberry |
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| CN109819706B (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2024-01-26 | 宁夏农林科学院枸杞工程技术研究所 | Comprehensive double-side topdressing machine special for medlar |
| CN112273074A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-01-29 | 宁夏农林科学院枸杞工程技术研究所 | Machine for cutting hard branches of Chinese wolfberry |
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Effective date of registration: 20200812 Address after: 750000, No. 590, the Yellow River East Road, Jinfeng District, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan Applicant after: Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences Wolfberry Engineering Technology Institute Applicant after: NINGXIA KEQI MODERN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY SERVICES Co.,Ltd. Address before: 750000, No. 590, the Yellow River East Road, Jinfeng District, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan Applicant before: Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences Wolfberry Engineering Technology Institute Applicant before: NINGXIA ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY SCIENCES INSTITUTEOF CHINESE WOLFBERRY (Co.,Ltd.) Applicant before: NINGXIA KEQI MODERN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY SERVICES Co.,Ltd. |