TWM514715U - An automatic swine manure spreading system - Google Patents

Abstract

The objective of this research was to develop an automatic swine manure spreading system. It is composed of a soil - surface - spraying unit, a soil - injection - spraying unit, a manure containing barrel and stirring unit, a ditch excavator and soil covering device. This machinery was carried by, and also get power from a farm tractor. The power supply of the hydraulic system was provided to stirring and draw unit inside the tank, spray or inject manure, lifting or fall the ditch excavator and soil covering device. This equipment is suitable for domestic farming in Taiwan. This system is suitable to spray / inject the untreated liquid manure on soil surface or into soil in the field, and the integration of manure processing and spreading can be realized.

Description

Manure application processor

The present invention relates to a fertilizing device, in particular to a manure application processor which is convenient for walking between farms and which distributes and injects untreated liquid manure into the field to complete the consistent manure application operation.

The traditional cleaning method of the domestic pig industry is easy to waste water resources, and the wastewater is often polluted after discharge. In addition, the cleaned barn is prone to cause pathogenic bacteria due to moisture and reduce the breeding rate. It is known that the simple centralized defecation rack (pig toilet) can concentrate the pig manure and urine, reduce the washing time and water consumption, slightly reduce the odor of the barn, and reduce the burden on the pig farmers. Biomass resources can be reused.

Furthermore, in the process of planting and producing crops, it is often necessary to apply fertilizers in order to obtain better crop yields; wherein the method of directly applying the anaerobic treated manure to the farmland can reduce the amount of chemical fertilizers and can also avoid The loss of nitrogen during the current composting process and its load on the environment can also solve the problems that the salt content of the livestock wastewater is still too high to be discharged into the irrigation channel after treatment.

The manure is directly spread and applied to the agricultural land for a long time, except In order to reduce the amount of chemical fertilizer application, avoid soil acidification, reduce the accumulation of salt base generated by chemical fertilizers and form a load on the environment, and improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil, improve soil aggregate structure, increase water retention capacity, maintain fertility, and make soil The beneficial microorganisms inside are increased.

However, manure application is not only inconvenient, but also relatively expensive. It takes time and labor; therefore, how to spread or inject manure into the soil through mechanical application has long been a problem that industry and academia have been trying to solve.

In view of this, the present invention provides a manure application processor which is convenient for walking between farms and which spreads and injects untreated liquid manure into the field to complete the consistent manure application operation.

In order to achieve the above object, the manure application processor of the present invention basically comprises: a carrier having a carrier, a connecting frame at the front end of the carrier, and a plurality of load wheels on the lower shaft of the carrier; a fertilizer storage tank, Provided on the carrier of the carrier for containing the manure to be applied; a manure discharge unit is disposed on the carrier of the carrier and connected to the storage tank through a pipeline for the storage tank The manure is guided to a predetermined position for discharge; a furrow unit is disposed on the carrier of the vehicle and has at least one trenching plow; a earth-covering unit disposed on the carrier of the carrier relative to the rear of the furrow unit , having at least one soil plow.

The manure application processor of the present invention can be attached to the rear of the traction machine through the carrier, can be operated in the farmland under the drag of the traction machine, and discharged through the manure The unit directly sprays the manure on the surface of the farmland soil, or further through the operation of the furrow unit and the earth-covering unit, and implants the manure under the farmland soil to achieve the purpose of consistent manure application.

According to the above structural features, the manure application processor is further The utility model comprises a stirring unit, wherein the stirring unit is provided with a stirring rod extending into the interior of the fertilizer storage barrel, and a transmission component for driving the stirring rod to operate.

According to the above structural feature, the carrier of the carrier is composed of a first frame The body and the second frame are pivotally connected, and at least one power cylinder is disposed between the first frame and the second frame, and the load wheels are disposed at the first frame, the furrow The unit and the earth-covering unit are disposed at the second frame.

According to the above structural features, the manure application processor is further The utility model comprises a stirring unit, wherein the stirring unit is provided with a stirring rod extending into the interior of the fertilizer storage barrel, and a transmission component for driving the stirring rod; the carrier of the carrier is composed of a first frame and a second The frame body is pivotally connected, and at least one power cylinder is disposed between the first frame body and the second frame body, and each load wheel is disposed on the first frame body, the furrow unit and the earth covering unit The system is disposed at the second frame.

The transmission assembly is provided with a hydraulic motor, and a set of chain gears is coupled between the hydraulic motor and the stirring rod.

The manure discharge unit is provided with a pump connected to the fertilizer tank through a pipeline, and the pump is further connected to at least two sprinkling devices respectively located on both sides of the carrier through the pipeline.

The furrow unit is provided with a plurality of trenching ploughs, and the covering unit is provided The complex ploughs corresponding to the respective ploughs are respectively arranged.

The furrow unit is provided with a plurality of trenching ploughs, and the covering unit is provided a plurality of soil-covered ploughs respectively corresponding to the respective ploughs; the manure discharge unit is provided with a pump connected to the fertilizer tank through a pipeline, and the pump is further connected to at least two sides of the carrier through the pipeline The sprinkling device and the plurality of manure discharge pipes respectively disposed between the ditching plow and the covering plow.

The transmission component is provided with a hydraulic motor and a set of chain teeth The wheel is connected between the hydraulic motor and the stirring rod; the furrow unit is provided with a plurality of trenching ploughs, and the covering unit is provided with a plurality of soil covering ploughs respectively corresponding to the respective trenching ploughs; a pump connected to the fertilizer tank through a pipeline, the pump further connecting at least two sprinkling devices respectively located on two sides of the carrier through the pipeline, and the plurality of correspondingly disposed between the trenching plow and the soil covering plow Manure discharge pipe.

The manure application processor disclosed in the present invention can be used in a traction machine Under the tow, running on farmland and general roads, it is not only convenient to extract untreated pig manure, but also the liquid manure of the undiluted anaerobic fermentation tank is sprinkled and poured into the field to achieve the purpose of consistent manure application, and can be effectively used. Reduce the cost of animal husbandry waste treatment, increase soil fertility, improve soil physical and chemical properties, save the amount of chemical fertilizers needed to plant crops, improve the technology of domestic livestock resources reuse, assist animal husbandry to grow grassland nutrient requirements, energy crops The need for nutrients.

10‧‧‧ traction machine

20‧‧‧ Vehicles

21‧‧‧ Carrier

211‧‧‧First body

212‧‧‧Second body

213‧‧‧Power cylinder

22‧‧‧Connecting frame

23‧‧‧Loader

30‧‧‧Frozen barrel

40‧‧‧ Manure discharge unit

41‧‧‧ pump

42‧‧‧Spray device

43‧‧‧ Manure discharge pipe

50‧‧‧ furrow unit

51‧‧‧Ditching plow

60‧‧‧ Covering unit

61‧‧‧ Covering plow

70‧‧‧ Mixing unit

71‧‧‧ stir bar

72‧‧‧Transmission components

721‧‧‧Hydraulic motor

722‧‧‧Chain gear

The first figure is the appearance structure diagram of the manure application processor of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the manure application processor of the present invention to receive the towing machine.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the manure application processor of the present invention in the manure application process.

Figure 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the mixing unit in the creation.

Fig. 5 is a partial schematic view showing another embodiment of the appearance structure diagram of the manure application processor of the present invention.

This creation mainly provides a manure application processor that facilitates walking between farms and spreads and injects untreated liquid manure in the field to complete the consistent manure application operation, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, The created manure application processor basically comprises: a carrier 20, a fertilizer storage tank 30, a manure discharge unit 40, a furrow unit 50, and a soil covering unit 60; wherein: the vehicle 20 has a The carrier 21 is provided with a connecting frame 22 at the front end of the carrier 21, and a plurality of load wheels 23 are disposed on the lower axis of the carrier 21. In practice, the connecting frame 22 can be a multi-directional rotating function, so that the overall carrier 20 can be connected through the connecting frame 22.

The fertilizer storage tank 30 is disposed on the carrier 21 of the vehicle 20 for containing the manure to be applied; the carrier 20 together with the fertilizer storage tank 30 can be towed by the traction machine, between the farmland and the general road. Run, convenient to extract untreated pigs everywhere Excrement.

The manure discharge unit 40 is disposed on the carrier 21 of the carrier 20 and connected to the fertilizer storage tank 30 through a pipeline to guide the manure in the fertilizer tank 30 to a predetermined position for discharge; The manure discharge unit 40 is provided with a pump 41 connected to the fertilizer tank through a pipeline, and the pump 41 is further connected to at least two sprinkling devices 42 respectively located on both sides of the carrier 21 through a pipeline, and the sprinkling device 42 can be a conical disk or tube (as shown in Figure 5).

The furrow unit 50 is disposed on the carrier 21 of the carrier 20 and has at least one trenching plow 51. In practice, the furrow unit 50 can be provided with a plurality of trenching ploughs 51 to increase the trenching. The quantity and the area of the farmland that can be processed for each action trip.

The earth-covering unit 60 is disposed on the carrier 21 of the carrier 20 with respect to the rear of the furrow unit 50, and has at least one soil-plow 61; and the furrow unit 50 is provided with a structure of a plurality of trenching ploughs 51. Next, the earth-covering unit 60 is provided with a plurality of soil-covered plows 61 respectively corresponding to the respective trenching ploughs 51.

And the manure discharge unit 40 is provided with a pump 41 connected to the fertilizer tank 30 through a transmission line, and the pump 41 is connected to at least two sprinkling devices 42 respectively located on two sides of the carrier 21 through a pipeline. In the structural form, the pump 41 can further be connected to the manure discharge pipe 43 provided between the ditch plow 51 and the soil covering plow 61 through the pipeline connection.

In principle, the manure application processor of the present invention, when used, can be filled with the manure to be applied in the fertilizer storage tank 30 as shown in FIG. The carrier 20 is attached to the rear of the hoisting machine 10, can be run between the farms under the towing of the hoisting machine 10, and directly sprays the manure on the surface of the farmland soil through the manure discharge unit 40, or as shown in Fig. 3, further Through the operation of the furrow unit 50 and the earth-covering unit 60, the manure is implanted under the farmland soil to achieve the purpose of consistent manure application.

In this embodiment, the carrier 21 of the carrier 20 is further A first frame body 211 and a second frame body 212 are pivotally connected, and at least one power cylinder 213 is connected between the first frame body 211 and the second frame body 212, and each load wheel 23 is disposed on At the first frame body 211, the furrow unit 50 and the earth covering unit 60 are disposed at the second frame body 212.

Mainly utilizing the operation of the power cylinder 213 to lift the second frame 212 Or the action of the lowering, so that the furrow unit 50 and the earth-covering unit 60 disposed at the second frame 212 can be separated from the ground in a state where the power cylinder 213 lifts the second frame 212, thereby facilitating the overall manure application. The processor is towed on a general road; on the contrary, in the state where the power frame 213 lowers the second frame 212, the furrow unit 50 and the soil covering unit 50 of the furrow unit 50 and the earth-covering unit 60 disposed at the second frame body 212 can be used. The plow 61 penetrates into the farmland and, under the action of gravity, produces the effect of furrows and covering soil.

Furthermore, as shown in Figures 1 and 4, the manure application of the present creation The processing system may further include an agitation unit 70 having a stirring rod 71 extending into the interior of the fertilizer storage tank 30, and a transmission assembly 72 for driving the stirring rod; the transmission assembly 72 is A hydraulic motor 721 is provided, and a set of chain gears 722 is coupled between the hydraulic motor 721 and the stirring rod 71.

The hydraulic motor 721 of the integral mixing unit 70 is permeable to the traction machine. The hydraulic power is driven to drive, and the stirring rod 71 is rotated in the fertilizer tank 30 under the transmission of the chain gear 722 to prevent the solid matter in the manure from being deposited on the bottom of the fertilizer tank 30 to cause blockage.

Of course, the manure application processor of the present invention further includes a stirring unit 70 is provided with a stirring rod 71 extending into the interior of the fertilizer storage tank 30, a transmission assembly 72 for driving the stirring rod, and a carrier 21 of the carrier 20 further by a first The frame body 211 and the second frame body 212 are pivotally connected, and at least one power cylinder 213 is connected between the first frame body 211 and the second frame body 212, and each load wheel 23 is disposed at the first At the frame body 211, the structure type of the furrow unit 50 and the earth-covering unit 60 disposed at the second frame body 212 is preferred.

Compared with traditional conventional techniques, the manure application site disclosed in this creation The machine can be operated in the farmland and on the general road under the towing of the traction machine. It is convenient to extract the untreated pig's urine and sprinkle and inject the liquid manure from the undiluted anaerobic fermentation tank into the field. The purpose of consistent manure application can also effectively reduce the cost of animal husbandry waste disposal, increase soil fertility, enhance soil physical and chemical properties, save the amount of chemical fertilizers required for planting crops, and improve the technology of domestic livestock resources reuse. Assisting the livestock industry in growing the demand for forage nutrients and the demand for energy crop nutrients.

In summary, this creation provides a better and feasible manure application treatment. Machine, application for new patents according to law; technical content and technical characteristics of this creation It has been disclosed above, however, those skilled in the art will be able to make various substitutions and modifications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed, but includes various alternatives and modifications that do not depart from the present invention and are covered by the following claims.

10‧‧‧ traction machine

20‧‧‧ Vehicles

21‧‧‧ Carrier

211‧‧‧First body

212‧‧‧Second body

213‧‧‧Power cylinder

22‧‧‧Connecting frame

23‧‧‧Loader

30‧‧‧Frozen barrel

40‧‧‧ Manure discharge unit

41‧‧‧ pump

42‧‧‧Spray device

43‧‧‧ Manure discharge pipe

50‧‧‧ furrow unit

51‧‧‧Ditching plow

60‧‧‧ Covering unit

61‧‧‧ Covering plow

70‧‧‧ Mixing unit

71‧‧‧ stir bar

72‧‧‧Transmission components

721‧‧‧Hydraulic motor

722‧‧‧Chain gear

Claims (12)

A manure application processor includes: a carrier having a carrier, a connecting frame at the front end of the carrier, a plurality of load wheels disposed on the lower shaft of the carrier; and a fertilizer storage barrel disposed on the carrier of the carrier a manure to be applied for application; a manure discharge unit, disposed on the carrier of the carrier, and connected to the fertilizer tank through a pipeline for guiding the manure in the fertilizer tank to a predetermined position; The furrow unit is disposed on the carrier of the vehicle and has at least one trenching plow; and a soil covering unit disposed on the carrier of the carrier with at least one soiled plow relative to the rear of the furrow unit. The manure application processor of claim 1, wherein the manure application processor further comprises a stirring unit, the agitating unit is provided with a stirring rod extending into the interior of the fertilizer tank, and a stirring rod is provided Operating drive assembly. The manure application processor of claim 1, wherein the carrier of the carrier is pivotally connected by a first frame and a second frame, and at least one power cylinder is connected to the first frame. And between the second frame, each of the load wheels is disposed at the first frame body, and the furrow unit and the earth-covering unit are disposed at the second frame body. The manure application processor of claim 1, wherein the manure application processor further comprises a stirring unit, the agitating unit is provided with a stirring rod extending into the interior of the fertilizer tank, and a stirring rod is provided The carrier of the carrier is configured by a first frame body and a second frame body, and at least one power cylinder is connected between the first frame body and the second frame body. Each of the load wheels is disposed on the first frame, and the furrow unit and the earth-covering unit are disposed at the second frame. The manure application processor of claim 2 or 4, wherein the transmission component is provided with a hydraulic motor, and a set of chain gears is coupled to the hydraulic motor and the agitation Between the poles. The manure application processor according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the manure discharge unit is provided with a pump connected to the fertilizer tank through a pipeline, and the pump is connected to at least two through a pipeline. A spreading device on each side of the carrier. The manure application processor according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the furrow unit is provided with a plurality of trenching ploughs, and the earth covering unit is provided with a plurality of soil covering ploughs respectively corresponding to the respective trenching ploughs. The manure application processing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the furrow unit is provided with a plurality of trenching ploughs, and the earth covering unit is provided with a plurality of soil covering ploughs respectively corresponding to the respective trenching ploughs; The manure discharge unit is provided with a pump connected to the fertilizer storage tank through a pipeline, and the pump is further connected to at least two sprinkling devices respectively located on two sides of the carrier through the pipeline, and the plurality of correspondingly arranged in the ditch Manure discharge pipe between the plow and the soil plow. The manure application processor of claim 2 or 4, wherein the transmission component is provided with a hydraulic motor, and a set of chain gears is connected between the hydraulic motor and the stirring rod; the furrow unit is provided with plural a trenching plough, the earth-covering unit is provided with a plurality of soil-covered plows respectively corresponding to the respective trenching ploughs; the manure discharging unit is provided with a pump connected to the fertilizer-filling tank through a pipeline, and the pump is connected through a pipeline At least two sprinkling devices respectively located on both sides of the carrier, and a plurality of manure discharge pipes respectively disposed between the ditching plow and the soil covering plow. The manure application processor of claim 6, wherein the spreading device can be a tapered sprinkling disk or can be a tubular body. The manure application processor of claim 8, wherein the spreading device can be a tubular body or can be a tapered spreading disk. The manure application processor of claim 9, wherein the spreading device can be a tapered sprinkling disk or can be a tubular body.