CN108093710A - A kind of height layering scarifier attachment with uniform of application - Google Patents

A kind of height layering scarifier attachment with uniform of application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108093710A
CN108093710A CN201711431343.3A CN201711431343A CN108093710A CN 108093710 A CN108093710 A CN 108093710A CN 201711431343 A CN201711431343 A CN 201711431343A CN 108093710 A CN108093710 A CN 108093710A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
uniform
loosening
fertilizer
transmission mechanism
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN201711431343.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐海军
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Taizhou Zhicheng Industrial Design Co Ltd
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Taizhou Zhicheng Industrial Design Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taizhou Zhicheng Industrial Design Co Ltd filed Critical Taizhou Zhicheng Industrial Design Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711431343.3A priority Critical patent/CN108093710A/en
Publication of CN108093710A publication Critical patent/CN108093710A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of height with uniform of application to be layered scarifier attachment, including tractor, walking carrier, walking carrier be disposed with from front to back loosen the soil to topsoil the first loosening device, by the soil transfer device of topsoil shifts backward, to the fertilizer apparatus of the soil fertilization of transfer and the second loosening device to loosen the soil to deep soil;The transmission mechanism of several earth moving units and swing mechanism rear end under soil transfer device includes swing mechanism, swing mechanism drives;What fertilizer apparatus was moved back and forth including the fertilizer bin above transmission mechanism, transmission mechanism and under transmission mechanism drive sows mechanism;The elevating mechanism that second loosening device includes the second loosing earth mechanism and the second loosing earth mechanism is driven to move up and down;During the present invention overcomes stirring pine to soil, resistance is excessive when the depth loosened the soil is inadequate or depth is larger causes motor load big, and loosening the soil blade easy fracture and does not possess the problem of carrying out quickly and evenly fertilizing functions to soil during loosening the soil.

Description

A kind of height layering scarifier attachment with uniform of application
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of height layerings with uniform of application Scarifier attachment.
Background technology
At present, dig for the terraced fields of small area and mostly harrowed using cattle hauling plough, it is most for the farmland of some large area It is loosened the soil using mechanized equipment, but existing mechanized equipment is during loosening the soil, is difficult to ensure that the depth loosened the soil, and Resistance is larger when loosening the soil deeper, and the larger cutter for being easily damaged and loosening the soil of the circuit load of equipment is also easily broken off, in addition in pine Existing equipment does not possess the function that uniform of application is carried out to loose soil generally in the process of soil.
Authorization Notice No. is that a Chinese patent of CN206061454U discloses a kind of uniform of application vehicle of digging automatically, bag Include tumbrel, fertilizer apparatus and device of digging;Fertilizer apparatus is provided with hopper, agitator tank, stirring rod, paddle, stirring Motor, material guide port, control panel, control handle, screw propulsion blade, propulsion electric machine, fertilization mouth and fertilising plate;Hopper is set On the right side of tumbrel upper surface;Control handle is arranged on the right side of control panel;Device of digging be provided with trailing wheel, front-wheel, Hind axle, preceding stepper motor, strut, wheel of digging, slide opening plate, control-rod, connecting rod, dig pawl and adjuster;Paddle is equidistant It is arranged on stirring rod;Pawl of digging shares several, is arranged at the lower extreme point of connecting rod;Stirring in this art solutions Mix a variety of fertilizer that case is used for mixing required application;Screw propulsion blade is used for promoting fertilizer to the right;Pawl of digging is used for stirring soil Surface layer, so that fertilizer is mixed with soil.
But in actual use, inventor has found that the equipment has the following problems:It is during loosening the soil first The resistance that its loosening device is subject to when needing to plough deeper is larger, and motor and the blade that loosens the soil are easily damaged, in addition the equipment Fertilizer is directly spread on the soil to have relaxed during fertilising, it is difficult to ensure the uniformity of fertilising, and fertilizer largely exposure It is easily lost in upper soll layer.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, pass through front and rear the first pine for setting gradually high level matches with low level Pine is stirred in the layering that native device and the second loosening device are realized to soil, in addition by setting soil transfer device to loose upper Layer soil be loaded it is backward after conveying and apply fertilizer to overcome to it by sowing mechanism in transmission process existing When equipment stirs pine to soil, not enough or during loosening the soil when depth is larger resistance is excessive causes motor load for the depth loosened the soil Excessive easy burning machine and the blade that loosens the soil do not possess during being easily broken off and loosening the soil quickly and evenly applies fertilizer to soil The problem of function.
For above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of height layering scarifier attachment with uniform of application, the row including tractor, under tractor drive Carrier is walked, is set gradually from front to back on the walking carrier and is useful for the loosen the soil to the upper epidermis soil in soil first pine Native device, for the upper epidermis soil shifts backward that will relax soil transfer device, for the topsoil in transfer process into The fertilizer apparatus of row fertilising and the second loosening device for loosening the soil to deep soil;
The soil transfer device includes swing mechanism, several earth moving units under swing mechanism drive and is arranged on The transmission mechanism of swing mechanism rear end;
The fertilizer apparatus includes transmission mechanism, the fertilizer bin being arranged on above transmission mechanism and is driven in transmission mechanism Under along fertilizer bin lower port move back and forth sow mechanism;
Second loosening device includes the second loosing earth mechanism and for the second loosing earth mechanism to be driven to move up and down adjustment The elevating mechanism of high and low position.
As a preferred embodiment, the swing mechanism includes the first sprocket wheel unit and the second sprocket wheel list that are symmetrical set The gear of member, first sprocket wheel unit and the second sprocket wheel unit is fixedly connected by fixing axle, and in the drive of the first motor Lower synchronous operation;
The earth moving units are respectively fixedly disposed at including both ends on the chain of the first sprocket wheel unit and the second sprocket wheel unit Muck haulage babinet, the muck haulage box house offers the native cavity of dress, and the native cavity of dress is towards the one of loose topsoil Side is offered into Tu Kou, opposite to offer excessive Tu Kou into the one side of Tu Kou;
The transmission mechanism includes conveyer belt and the baffle for being arranged on conveyer belt both sides.
As a preferred embodiment, the transmission mechanism includes the turntable being fixedly and coaxially connected with the line shaft of conveyer belt, one end Supporting rod that is eccentric and being rotatably provided in the drive link on turntable and be rotatably connected with the other end of rotating bar;
The mechanism that sows includes being bonded the spreading plate of the lower port end face slip of fertilizer bin and is fixed at both sides Guide part on baffle, the spreading plate includes discharging portion and backgauge portion, quantitative chamber is offered on the discharging portion, described quantitative The bottom of chamber opens up several discharge holes, and the front side edge of the spreading plate is provided with the company being fixedly connected with the other end of supporting rod Socket part, left and right sides are provided with the sliding block slided with the sliding slot opened up on guide part.
As a preferred embodiment, second loosing earth mechanism includes the second motor and the second pine under the drive of the second motor Native roller;
First loosening device includes the 3rd motor and first loosening the soil roller under the drive of the 3rd motor.
As a preferred embodiment, the elevating mechanism includes the lifting cylinder a and liter that are symmetrical set on walking carrier Sending down abnormally ascending cylinder b and the supporting rack moved up and down under the synchronous drive of lifting cylinder a and lifting cylinder b, the end of support frame as described above Portion is fixedly connected with the second loosing earth mechanism.
As a preferred embodiment, the lower front of the spreading plate is provided with several groups of native part a, rear side is provided with several groups Native part b, forward, the end bending of described group of native part b is backward for the end bending of described group of native part a.
As a preferred embodiment, the muck haulage babinet into chamfering is provided on base at Tu Kou, along its length in the chamfering Degree offers several straight slots on direction, described to extend outwardly and in curved into being provided with compared with another side edge of chamfering at Tu Kou Curved extension board.
As a preferred embodiment, described second loosens the soil and is additionally provided with to accept the surface layer that earth moving units export backward above roller Bearing plate above soil and the deep soil at roller rear that topsoil guiding second is loosened the soil.
As a preferred embodiment, being additionally provided with bindiny mechanism between the bearing plate and conveyer belt, the bindiny mechanism includes The connecting plate being rotatably provided at bearing plate back side edge, the bottom of the bearing plate are provided with support plate, the support plate and Spring is connected between connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with inclined-plane close to the side of conveyer belt.
As another preferably, it is described walking carrier on be additionally provided with guide holder, be fixedly installed on support frame as described above with The guide rod that the pilot hole cooperation opened up on the guide holder is slided.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) realized in the present invention by front and rear the first loosening device for setting gradually high level matches with low level and the second loosening device Pine is stirred to the layering of soil, when avoiding single loosening device and stirring pine to soil, the depth loosened the soil is not enough or larger in depth When loosen the soil during resistance is excessive that the excessive easy burning machine of motor load and the blade that loosens the soil is caused to be easily broken off, ultimately result in and loosen the soil The situation of effect difference, in addition by setting soil transfer device between the first loosening device and the second loosening device to loose Upper layer of soil is loaded backward rear conveying so that deep layer soil layer, which exposes, carries the pine that stirs of deep soil for the second loosening device Condition is supplied.
(2) by setting fertilizer bin on the conveyor belt in the present invention, set in fertilizer bin lower end fast in control fertilizer bin Mechanism that fast fertilizer was uniformly spread out sow realizes the quick fertilising to the topsoil during transmitting backward, and due to quantitative chamber Setting so that the fertilizer sowed every time is more uniform, dial native part by being set in the bottom of spreading plate in addition and further improve Sow uniform of fertilizer simultaneously makes soil looser.
(3) by opening up excessive Tu Kou in the native cavity of dress in the present invention so that single earth moving units fill rear excessive soil Earth can be rearward overflowed through the Tu Kou that overflows so that the soil of spilling is loaded by earth moving units below, which obviated soil and filled Excessive soil scatters to both sides after one earth moving units, and the earth moving units at rear is made to be difficult to fully be loaded soil, are carried High soil transfer efficiency and effect.
(4) by setting the connecting plate of connection bearing plate and conveyer belt to be elastic in the present invention, and connecting plate is set to connect There is oblique angle in the one side for touching conveyer belt so that connecting plate can fully stick on conveyer belt, avoid soil and be transmitted to through connecting plate and held Leakage native situation is generated during fishplate bar.
In conclusion the equipment has soil relaxing effect good, fertilising is uniform, and it is more uniform to complete the soil property after loosening the soil Advantage is particularly suitable for agricultural machinery equipment technical field.
Description of the drawings
For the clearer technical solution for illustrating the embodiment of the present invention, required use in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings discussed below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without creative efforts, it is attached to can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Figure.
Fig. 1 is that the height with uniform of application is layered the structure diagram of scarifier attachment.
Fig. 2 is that the height with uniform of application is layered the schematic elevation view of scarifier attachment.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of soil transfer device.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of earth moving units.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of fertilizer apparatus.
Fig. 6 is the cut-away illustration of fertilizer apparatus and bindiny mechanism.
Fig. 7 is the close-up schematic view of spreading plate.
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of spreading plate and transmission mechanism.
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram of the second loosening device.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is that the height with uniform of application is layered the structure diagram of scarifier attachment, and Fig. 2 is with uniform of application The schematic elevation view of the height layering scarifier attachment of function, Fig. 3 are the structure diagram of soil transfer device, and Fig. 4 is muck haulage list The structure diagram of member, Fig. 5 are the structure diagram of fertilizer apparatus, and Fig. 6 is the cutting signal of fertilizer apparatus and bindiny mechanism Figure, Fig. 7 are the close-up schematic view of spreading plate, and Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of spreading plate and transmission mechanism, and Fig. 9 is the second pine The structure diagram of native device.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, it is a kind of that there is the height of uniform of application shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 Be layered scarifier attachment, including tractor 1, tractor 1 drive under walking carrier 2, it is described walking carrier 2 on from front to back according to It is secondary be provided with loosen the soil for the upper epidermis soil to soil the first loosening device 3, for the upper epidermis soil that will relax to The soil transfer device 4 that shifts afterwards, for the fertilizer apparatus 5 that applies fertilizer to the topsoil in transfer process and for depth The second loosening device 6 that layer soil loosens the soil;
The soil transfer device 4 include swing mechanism 41, swing mechanism 41 drive under several earth moving units 42 with And it is arranged on the transmission mechanism 43 of 41 rear end of swing mechanism;
The fertilizer apparatus 5 includes transmission mechanism 51, the fertilizer bin 52 for being arranged on 43 top of transmission mechanism and is being driven Under the drive of mechanism 51 mechanism 53 is sowed along what the lower port 514 of fertilizer bin 52 moved back and forth;
Second loosening device 6 includes the second loosing earth mechanism 61 and for the second loosing earth mechanism 61 to be driven to move up and down Adjust the elevating mechanism 62 of high and low position.
It is realized by front and rear the first loosening device 3 for setting gradually high level matches with low level and the second loosening device 6 to soil Pine is stirred in layering, and when avoiding single loosening device and stirring pine to soil, the depth loosened the soil was loosened the soil not enough or when depth is larger Resistance is excessive in journey causes the excessive easy burning machine of motor load and the blade that loosens the soil to be easily broken off, and ultimately results in effect difference of loosening the soil Situation, in addition by setting soil transfer device 4 between the first loosening device 3 and the second loosening device 6 to loose upper strata Soil is loaded backward rear conveying so that deep layer soil layer, which exposes, provides the pine that stirs of deep soil for the second loosening device 6 Condition.
Further, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, as a kind of preferred embodiment, the swing mechanism 41 includes left and right pair Claim the first sprocket wheel unit 411 and the second sprocket wheel unit 412 that set, 411 and second sprocket wheel unit 412 of the first sprocket wheel unit Gear 4111 be fixedly connected by fixing axle 413, and run simultaneously under the drive of the first motor 414;
The earth moving units 42 are respectively fixedly disposed at the first sprocket wheel unit 411 and the second sprocket wheel unit 412 including both ends Chain 4112 on muck haulage babinet 421, the native cavity 10 of dress, the native cavity 10 of dress are offered inside the muck haulage babinet 421 It is offered towards the one side of loose topsoil into native mouth 101, it is opposite that the native mouth 102 that overflows is offered into the one side of native mouth 101;
The transmission mechanism 43 includes conveyer belt 431 and the baffle 432 for being arranged on 431 both sides of conveyer belt.
It is noted that by opening up the native mouth 102 that overflows in the native cavity 10 of dress so that after single earth moving units 42 are filled Excessive soil can be rearward overflowed through the native mouth 102 that overflows so that the soil of spilling is loaded by earth moving units 42 below, It avoids soil and fills excessive soil after an earth moving units 42 and scatter to both sides, the earth moving units 42 at rear is made to be difficult to fully Soil is loaded, improves soil transfer efficiency and effect.
Further, the transmission mechanism 51 includes the turntable being fixedly and coaxially connected with the line shaft 4311 of conveyer belt 431 511st, one end is eccentric and the drive link 512 that is rotatably provided on turntable 511 and rotatably connects with the other end of rotating bar 512 The supporting rod 513 connect;
The spreading plate 531 for sowing 514 end face of the lower port slip that mechanism 53 includes fitting fertilizer bin 52 is set with fixation Put the guide part 532 on the baffle 432 of both sides, the spreading plate 531 includes discharging portion 5311 and backgauge portion 5312, it is described go out Quantitative chamber 5313 is offered in material portion 5311, the bottom of the quantitative chamber 5313 opens up several discharge holes 5314, the spreading The front side edge of plate 531 is provided with the connecting portion 5315 being fixedly connected with the other end of supporting rod 513, and left and right sides are provided with The sliding block 5316 slided with the sliding slot 5321 opened up on guide part 532.
Further, second loosing earth mechanism 61 include the second motor 611 and under the drive of the second motor 611 the Two loosen the soil roller 612;
First loosening device 3 includes the 3rd motor 31 and first loosening the soil roller 32 under the drive of the 3rd motor 31.
Further, the elevating mechanism 62 include be symmetrical set walking carrier 2 on lifting cylinder a621 and Lifting cylinder b622 and the supporting rack 623 moved up and down under the synchronous drive of lifting cylinder a621 and lifting cylinder b622, The end of support frame as described above 623 is fixedly connected with the second loosing earth mechanism 61.
Further, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, as a kind of preferred embodiment, the lower front of the spreading plate 531 Several groups of native part a533 are provided with, rear side is provided with several groups of native part b534, and the end of described group of native part a533 is bent forward, The end bending of described group of native part b534 is backward.
It will be further appreciated that by setting fertilizer bin 52 on conveyer belt 431, control fertilizer is set in 52 lower end of fertilizer bin Mechanism 53 that the quick fertilizer in feed bin 52 was uniformly spread out sow realizes the quick fertilising to the topsoil during transmitting backward, And since the setting of quantitative chamber 5213 is so that the fertilizer sowed every time is more uniform, in addition by the bottom of spreading plate 531 Dial that native part further improves that fertilizer sows uniform is set and makes soil looser.
Further, the muck haulage babinet 421 into chamfering 103, the chamfering 103 are provided at native mouth 101 on base On along its length on offer several straight slots 104, it is described into being set compared with another side edge of chamfering 103 at native mouth 101 It is equipped with and extends outwardly and sweeping extension board 105.
Further, the described second top of roller 612 of loosening the soil is additionally provided with to accept the table that earth moving units 42 export backward Bearing plate 7 above layer soil and the deep soil at 612 rear of roller that topsoil guiding second is loosened the soil.
Further, it is described walking carrier 2 on be additionally provided with guide holder 9, be fixedly installed on support frame as described above 623 with The guide rod 624 that the pilot hole cooperation opened up on the guide holder 9 is slided.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, wherein identical or corresponding to embodiment one Component use and one corresponding reference numeral of embodiment, for simplicity, hereafter only description and the distinctive points of embodiment one.It should Embodiment two and embodiment one the difference is that:Further, it is additionally provided between the bearing plate 7 and conveyer belt 431 Bindiny mechanism 8, the bindiny mechanism 8 include being rotatably provided in the connecting plate 81 at 7 back side edge of bearing plate, the bearing plate 7 Bottom be provided with support plate 71, spring 82 is connected between the support plate 71 and connecting plate 81, the connecting plate 81 is close The side of conveyer belt 431 is provided with inclined-plane 83.
By setting the connecting plate 81 of connection bearing plate 7 and conveyer belt 431 to be elastic, and it is defeated that connecting plate 81 is set to contact Sending the one side of band 431 has oblique angle so that connecting plate 81 can fully stick on conveyer belt 431, avoid soil and passed through connecting plate 81 Leakage native situation is generated when transporting to bearing plate 7.
The course of work is as follows:
Tractor 1 drives walking carrier 2 to move, while starts the first motor 414, the second motor 611 and the 3rd motor 31, 3rd motor 31 drives first roller 32 that loosens the soil to carry out stirring pine to thin solum, starts elevating mechanism 62 after moving a certain distance and adjusts The height and position of second loosing earth mechanism 61;
Second motor 611 drives the first sprocket wheel unit 411 and the second sprocket wheel unit 412 to work, 411 He of the first sprocket wheel unit Second sprocket wheel unit 412 drive earth moving units 42 do rotary motion counterclockwise, stir pine shallow soil pass through into native mouth 101 into Entering into the native cavity 10 of dress, excessive soil overflows backward through the native mouth 102 that overflows, and the earth moving units 42 for filling soil move backward, When being moved at the gear at rear, being tilted gradually downward into native mouth 101, extension board 105 plays the role of support to soil, with It inclination angle to become larger, the soil filled in native cavity 10 starts to pour on conveyer belt 431, and conveyer belt 431 drives thin solum forward Conveying, the line shaft 4311 of conveyer belt 431 drives turntable 511 to rotate in transmission process, and turntable 511 passes through 512 band of drive link Dynamic spreading plate 531 slides back and forth along the sliding slot 5321 of guide part 532 and the lower port 514 of fertilizer bin 52, works as discharging portion 5311 when sliding into lower port 514, and the fertilizer in fertilizer bin 52 fills up quantitative chamber 5313 and spread out from discharge hole 5314, discharging portion 5311 from lower port 514 remove during backgauge portion 5312 position of discharging portion 5311 is replaced to block lower port 514, and quantify Fertilizer in chamber 5313 is all scattered onto shallow soil as it is moved from discharge hole 5314, and the process moved back and forth herein In, the soil part a533 that dials for being arranged on 531 bottom of spreading plate sends out shallow soil with soil part b534 is dialled, and promotes fertilizer uniform Property;
The connecting plate 81 of bindiny mechanism 8 is close to 431 surface of conveyer belt under the effect of spring 82, but does not influence conveyer belt 431 operate, and the shallow soil on conveyer belt 431 is transferred to through connecting plate 81 on bearing plate 7, then is scattered backward by bearing plate 7, with this It second loosens the soil simultaneously and takes up loose deep soil while roller 612 carries out to deep soil and stirs pine and waved to the position that shallow soil falls It spreads, shallow-layer loose ground and deep layer loose ground mix, and make uniform soil quality.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as term " front and rear ", " left and right " To be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description rather than instruction or Imply that signified equipment or component there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that Limitation to invention.
Certainly in the technical program, those skilled in the art is it should be appreciated that term " one " is interpreted as " at least One " or " one or more ", i.e., in one embodiment, the quantity of an element can be one, and in other implementation In example, the quantity of the element can be multiple, and term " one " is it is not intended that limitation to quantity.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, The change or replacement that any one skilled in the art can readily occur under the technical clarification of the present invention, should all contain Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection domain of claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of height layering scarifier attachment with uniform of application, including tractor (1), under tractor (1) drive Walking carrier (2), it is characterised in that:The upper table being useful for soil is set gradually from front to back on the walking carrier (2) Layer soil loosen the soil the first loosening device (3), for the soil transfer device for the upper epidermis soil shifts backward that will be relaxed (4), for the fertilizer apparatus (5) that applies fertilizer to the topsoil in transfer process and for loosening the soil to deep soil Second loosening device (6);
The soil transfer device (4) includes swing mechanism (41), several earth moving units under swing mechanism (41) drive (42) and it is arranged on the transmission mechanism (43) of swing mechanism (41) rear end;
The fertilizer apparatus (5) include transmission mechanism (51), the fertilizer bin (52) that is arranged on above transmission mechanism (43) and Under transmission mechanism (51) drive mechanism (53) is sowed along what the lower port (514) of fertilizer bin (52) moved back and forth;
Second loosening device (6) includes the second loosing earth mechanism (61) and is moved down for driving on the second loosing earth mechanism (61) The elevating mechanism (62) of dynamic adjustment high and low position.
A kind of 2. height layering scarifier attachment with uniform of application according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Stating swing mechanism (41) includes the first sprocket wheel unit (411) for being symmetrical set and the second sprocket wheel unit (412), and described first Sprocket wheel unit (411) is fixedly connected with the gear (4111) of the second sprocket wheel unit (412) by fixing axle (413), and first It is run simultaneously under the drive of motor (414);
The earth moving units (42) are respectively fixedly disposed at the first sprocket wheel unit (411) and the second sprocket wheel unit including both ends (412) the muck haulage babinet (421) on chain (4112), the muck haulage babinet (421) is internal to offer the native cavity (10) of dress, institute The one side for stating dress native cavity (10) towards loose topsoil is offered into Tu Kou (101), opposite into the one of Tu Kou (101) Side offers excessive Tu Kou (102);
The transmission mechanism (43) includes conveyer belt (431) and the baffle (432) for being arranged on conveyer belt (431) both sides.
A kind of 3. height layering scarifier attachment with uniform of application according to claim 2, which is characterized in that institute Stating transmission mechanism (51) includes the turntable (511) being fixedly and coaxially connected with the line shaft (4311) of conveyer belt (431), one end bias And the drive link (512) that is rotatably provided on turntable (511) and the branch being rotatably connected with the other end of rotating bar (512) Strut (513);
The mechanism (53) that sows includes being bonded the spreading plate (531) of lower port (514) end face slip of fertilizer bin (52) and consolidate Surely the guide part (532) being arranged on the baffle (432) of both sides, the spreading plate (531) include discharging portion (5311) and backgauge Portion (5312), offers quantitative chamber (5313) on the discharging portion (5311), and the bottom of the quantitative chamber (5313) opens up several Discharge hole (5314), the front side edge of the spreading plate (531) is provided with the company being fixedly connected with the other end of supporting rod (513) Socket part (5315), left and right sides are provided with the sliding block (5316) slided with the sliding slot (5321) opened up on guide part (532).
A kind of 4. height layering scarifier attachment with uniform of application according to claim 3, which is characterized in that institute Stating the second loosing earth mechanism (61) includes the second motor (611) and second loosening the soil roller under the second motor (611) drive (612);
First loosening device (3) includes the 3rd motor (31) and first loosening the soil roller under the drive of the 3rd motor (31) (32)。
A kind of 5. height layering scarifier attachment with uniform of application according to claim 4, which is characterized in that institute Stating elevating mechanism (62) includes the lifting cylinder a (621) being symmetrical set on walking carrier (2) and lifting cylinder b (622) And the supporting rack (623) moved up and down under the synchronous drive of lifting cylinder a (621) and lifting cylinder b (622), the branch The end of support (623) is fixedly connected with the second loosing earth mechanism (61).
A kind of 6. height layering scarifier attachment with uniform of application according to claim 3, which is characterized in that institute The lower front for stating spreading plate (531) is provided with several groups of soil part a (533), and rear side is provided with several groups of soil part b (534), institute The end for stating group soil part a (533) is bent forward, and the end bending of described group of soil part b (534) is backward.
A kind of 7. height layering scarifier attachment with uniform of application according to claim 6, which is characterized in that institute State muck haulage babinet (421) into being provided with chamfering (103) at Tu Kou (101) on base, side along its length on the chamfering (103) Offer several straight slots (104) upwards, it is described oriented into being set compared with another side edge of chamfering (103) at Tu Kou (101) Outer extension and sweeping extension board (105).
A kind of 8. height layering scarifier attachment with uniform of application according to claim 4, which is characterized in that institute It states second and loosens the soil and be additionally provided with to accept the topsoil that earth moving units (42) export backward above roller (612) and by topsoil Earth be oriented to second loosen the soil roller (612) rear deep soil above bearing plate (7).
A kind of 9. height layering scarifier attachment with uniform of application according to claim 8, which is characterized in that institute It states and bindiny mechanism (8) is additionally provided between bearing plate (7) and conveyer belt (431), the bindiny mechanism (8) includes rotatable set Connecting plate (81) at bearing plate (7) back side edge, the bottom of the bearing plate (7) are provided with support plate (71), the support Spring (82) is connected between plate (71) and connecting plate (81), the connecting plate (81) is set close to the side of conveyer belt (431) There is inclined-plane (83).
10. a kind of height layering scarifier attachment with uniform of application according to claim 5, which is characterized in that Guide holder (9) is additionally provided on the walking carrier (2), is fixedly installed on support frame as described above (623) and the guide holder (9) On open up pilot hole cooperation slide guide rod (624).
CN201711431343.3A 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 A kind of height layering scarifier attachment with uniform of application Pending CN108093710A (en)

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CN109168394A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-01-11 重庆市农业机械化技术推广总站 The suitable machine regulation method in Hills soil
CN115318817A (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-11-11 生态环境部环境规划院 Spraying device applied to heavy metal contaminated soil in contaminated site
CN115316095A (en) * 2022-08-25 2022-11-11 山东中建八局投资建设有限公司 Gardens fertilizer injection unit with soil fixed point fertilization function

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CN206517764U (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-09-26 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 A kind of orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator of energy-saving fertilizer
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CN202635025U (en) * 2012-05-23 2013-01-02 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 Caterpillar quantitative soil-conveying and automatic soil block-removing mechanism
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CN104798469A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-07-29 张正泉 Deep rotary cultivator capable of mixing of deep soil and surface soil
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CN211580589U (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-09-29 刘遵勇 Farmyard manure crushing and throwing machine

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109168394A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-01-11 重庆市农业机械化技术推广总站 The suitable machine regulation method in Hills soil
CN115318817A (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-11-11 生态环境部环境规划院 Spraying device applied to heavy metal contaminated soil in contaminated site
CN115316095A (en) * 2022-08-25 2022-11-11 山东中建八局投资建设有限公司 Gardens fertilizer injection unit with soil fixed point fertilization function
CN115316095B (en) * 2022-08-25 2023-05-26 山东中建八局投资建设有限公司 Gardens fertilizer injection unit with soil fixed point function of applying materials

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