CN211671324U

CN211671324U - A ditching device of earthing up for fertilizer distributor

Info

Publication number: CN211671324U
Application number: CN201922389991.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王飞; 孙永强; 王世杰; 关琳琳
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Zhitou Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Zhitou Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-27
Filing date: 2019-12-27
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ditching and ridging device for a fertilizer distributor, which comprises a walking vehicle, wherein the walking vehicle is provided with a stirring chamber and a fertilizer distributing chamber, the stirring chamber is communicated with the fertilizer distributing chamber, a stirring device is arranged in the stirring chamber, and a conveying device is arranged in the fertilizer distributing chamber; the middle position of the bottom end of the walking vehicle is provided with a ditching device, the walking vehicle is provided with a banking vehicle, the banking vehicle is hinged with the walking vehicle, and the ditching device is positioned in the middle position of the banking vehicle and the walking vehicle; the outlet end of the fertilizer spreading chamber is arranged close to the hilling vehicle. This scheme is through the setting of ditching device and banking up with earth car, can fix a position the planting position of crops to pertinence spills fertilizer to planting department, has improved the utilization ratio of fertilizer greatly, has reduced the fertilizer loss, and simultaneously, the operation can accomplish the process of spilling fertile, ditching, banking up of crops, has reduced planting cost, suitable using widely.

Description

A ditching device of earthing up for fertilizer distributor

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, especially, belong to a ditching device of earthing up for fertilizer distributor.

Background

Along with the development of economy, in agricultural production, agricultural machine's use is more and more, for example seeder, combine and fertilizer distributor etc. current fertilizer distributor is for improving fertilizer efficiency, most directly throw fertilizer to soil layer surface, with this fertile degree that improves soil, but among the agricultural planting, more or less interval exists between the plant, this has just caused the fertilizer that fertilizer process spilt to except plant planting position, can't be absorbed by crops, not only improve planting cost, simultaneously, still can cause a large amount of wasting of resources, be not convenient for use, in addition, the planting in-process of current crops, still need carry out the ditching after fertilizer is spilt, operations such as earthing up, need many machines cooperation to use, not only increaseed the acquisition cost of equipment, multiple operation can also cause the waste of cost of labor simultaneously.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: provided is a ditching and ridging device for a fertilizer distributor, which can perform ditching and ridging work at the same time of fertilizer distribution.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: a ditching and ridging device for a fertilizer distributor comprises a walking vehicle, wherein the walking vehicle is provided with a stirring chamber and a fertilizer distributing chamber, the stirring chamber is communicated with the fertilizer distributing chamber, a stirring device is arranged in the stirring chamber, and a conveying device is arranged in the fertilizer distributing chamber; the middle position of the bottom end of the walking vehicle is provided with a ditching device, the walking vehicle is provided with a banking vehicle, the banking vehicle is hinged with the walking vehicle, and the ditching device is positioned in the middle position of the banking vehicle and the walking vehicle; the outlet end of the fertilizer spreading chamber is arranged close to the hilling vehicle. The setting of teeter chamber, a be used for stirring fertilizer, the setting of room of spilling fertile, then be used for transporting the indoor fertilizer of teeter chamber to the walking vehicle tip and spill out, be located the ditching device of banking up car and walking vehicle intermediate position, in the fertilization, can carry out the ditching operation, afterwards through the banking up car, plant the position with ditching device exhaust soil direction, the exit end is towards the room of spilling fertile that the banking up car set up, then can spill fertilizer to the position of earthing up, follow-up plant is planting the position of earthing up, can increase the utilization ratio of fertilizer, reduce loss, and the cost is reduced, and simultaneously, realized ditching at the fertilization in-process, the work of earthing up.

Preferably, agitating unit include agitator motor, puddler and stirring piece, the pivot transmission of puddler and agitator motor be connected, the end of stirring piece is provided with anti-sticking piece, anti-sticking piece set up with the cooperation of stirring room lateral wall. The setting of puddler and stirring piece can carry out abundant stirring to the fertilizer in the agitator chamber under agitator motor's effect, and the setting of anti-sticking piece when fertilizer viscidity is stronger can scrape the fertilizer of adhesion on the lateral wall down, reduces the loss.

Preferably, the conveying device comprises a conveying motor and a spiral conveying rod. Conveyer that conveying motor and auger delivery pole are constituteed can further mix the fertilizer that gets into conveyer, simultaneously, can control the velocity of motion of fertilizer through the output of adjusting conveying motor to this carries out accurate regulation and control to the fertilizer content in the unit area, guarantees the result of use.

Preferably, a material guiding plate is arranged at one end, close to the fertilizer spreading chamber outlet, of the walking vehicle, the material guiding plate is hinged to the walking vehicle, and a locking block is further arranged at the joint of the material guiding plate and the walking vehicle. The setting of guide plate can be with in the ditching ditch inslot that fertilizer room exit end fertilizer introduction ditching device opened, avoids causing the condition that fertilizer splashes because of the vibrations that the walking in-process produced, through articulated guide plate and the walking car that sets up, the angle of adjustable guide plate is suitable for the fertilizer of different grade type, different viscosity.

Preferably, the ditching device include the regulating block, the walking car on set firmly be used for controlling the control cylinder of regulating block upper and lower position, the regulating block on be provided with ditching motor and ditching piece, the output shaft of ditching motor and the pivot fixed connection of ditching piece, the ditching piece on be provided with a plurality of stick of digging. The setting of regulating block can squint from top to bottom under control cylinder's effect to control the ditching depth, the setting of ditching motor then is used for driving the ditching piece and rotates, and when the ditching piece rotated, then can drive the piece of digging and rotate, released after breaking up soil.

Preferably, a rotating shaft of the ditching block is provided with a spiral conveying blade. The setting of screw conveyer blade can be spilled out after the soil is led to the earth's surface to the ditching device after breaking up, avoids ditching soil to get into the ditch inslot once more, guarantees the ditching effect.

Preferably, the hilling vehicle include the mainboard, the mainboard on be provided with stable wheel, the mainboard on still be provided with the dwang, the dwang on rotate and be connected with the hinge bar, the hinge bar articulated with the working vehicle, the mainboard is close to ditching device's one end and is provided with the spigot surface, the both ends of mainboard still are provided with the hilling piece. Stabilizing the setting of wheel, can avoiding banking up vehicle and ground to take place violent friction, guarantee banking up vehicle's life, the cooperation of dwang and hinge bar then can guarantee that banking up vehicle is in vertical state all the time, and laminate with ground all the time under the action of gravity, the setting of spigot surface then is used for leading to banking up vehicle's both ends with the soil at ditching back slot both ends, the setting of banking up the piece then can lead to suitable position with soil to finely tune its shape, improve the effect of banking up.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, through the setting of ditching device and banking up with earth car, can fix a position the planting position of crops to pertinence spills fertilizer to planting department, has improved the utilization ratio of fertilizer greatly, has reduced the fertilizer loss, has reduced the planting cost, simultaneously, has realized the completion of spilling fertile, ditching, many processes of banking up, has improved production efficiency.

2. The utility model discloses in, through the conveyer that auger delivery pole and drive machine constitute, can adjust the transfer rate of fertilizer through the rotation rate of control conveying motor to fertilizer content to in the unit area regulates and control, the practicality is strong.

3. The utility model discloses in, through regulating block, ditching motor, ditching piece and control cylinder's setting, can adjust the degree of depth and the width of ditching piece, applicable in the ditching operation of different kind plants, improve device's suitability, simultaneously, through the setting of auger delivery blade in the ditching piece pivot, can improve the ditching effect, avoid soil to get into the ditch inslot once more.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the rear view structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the utility model of the middle hilling vehicle in use.

The labels in the figure are: 1-travelling vehicle, 2-stirring chamber, 3-fertilizing chamber, 4-banking vehicle, 5-stirring motor, 6-stirring rod, 7-stirring block, 8-anti-sticking block, 9-conveying motor, 10-screw conveying rod, 11-guide plate, 12-locking block, 13-adjusting block, 14-control cylinder, 15-ditching motor, 16-ditching block, 17-turning rod, 18-screw conveying blade, 19-main plate, 20-stabilizing wheel, 21-rotating rod, 22-hinged rod, 23-guide surface, 24-banking block, 25-drainage ditch and 26-planting position.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention, i.e., the described embodiments are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It is noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the ditching and ridging device for the fertilizer distributor comprises a walking vehicle 1, wherein a stirring chamber 2 and a fertilizer distributing chamber 3 are arranged on the walking vehicle 1, the stirring chamber 2 is communicated with the fertilizer distributing chamber 3, a stirring device is arranged in the stirring chamber 2, and a conveying device is arranged in the fertilizer distributing chamber 3; a ditching device is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the walking vehicle 1, a banking vehicle 4 is arranged on the walking vehicle 1, the banking vehicle 4 is hinged with the walking vehicle 1, and the ditching device is arranged in the middle of the banking vehicle 4 and the walking vehicle 1; the outlet end of the fertilizing chamber 3 is arranged close to the soil-banking cart 4.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the stirring device comprises a stirring motor 5, a stirring rod 6 and a stirring block 7, wherein the stirring rod 6 is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of the stirring motor 5, the tail end of the stirring block 7 is provided with an anti-sticking block 8, and the anti-sticking block 8 is matched with the side wall of the stirring chamber 2.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the conveying device includes a conveying motor 9 and a screw conveying rod 10.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a material guiding plate 11 is arranged at one end of the walking vehicle 1 close to the outlet of the fertilizer spreading chamber 3, the material guiding plate 11 is hinged to the walking vehicle 1, and a locking block 12 is further arranged at the joint of the material guiding plate 11 and the walking vehicle 1.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the ditching device comprises an adjusting block 13, a control cylinder 14 for controlling the vertical position of the adjusting block 13 is fixedly arranged on the walking vehicle 1, a ditching motor 15 and a ditching block 16 are arranged on the adjusting block 13, an output shaft of the ditching motor 15 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the ditching block 16, and a plurality of soil turning rods 17 are arranged on the ditching block 16.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a rotary shaft of the ditching block 16 is provided with a screw conveying blade 18.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the ridging vehicle 4 comprises a main board 19, a stabilizing wheel 20 is arranged on the main board 19, a rotating rod 21 is further arranged on the main board 19, a hinge rod 22 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 21, the hinge rod 22 is hinged to the working vehicle, a guide surface 23 is arranged at one end, close to the ditching device, of the main board 19, and ridging blocks 24 are further arranged at two ends of the main board 19.

In the use, earlier open walking car 11 to waiting to spill fertile soil edge, adjust the degree of depth of ditching piece 17 through control cylinder 14, arrange fertilizer in teeter chamber 2 afterwards, control agitator motor 5 opens, after stirring fertilizer evenly, open conveyer motor 9, and control walking car 1 goes along planting direction, ditching piece 17 can set up drainage ditch 25 subaerial this moment, draw material board 11 then can lead fertilizer to drainage ditch 20 both ends, hiller car 4 then can push away fertilizer and ditching soil to planting position 26, realize carrying out the process of fertilizeing to planting position 26 with this, whole process convenient operation, the utilization ratio of fertilizer has been improved, the loss of fertilizer has been reduced, the planting process of spilling fertile, ditching, hilling has once been accomplished, planting cost is reduced, suitable using widely.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ditching device of earthing up for fertilizer distributor, includes walking car (1), its characterized in that, walking car (1) on be provided with teeter chamber (2) and manure spreading chamber (3), teeter chamber (2) and manure spreading chamber (3) intercommunication set up, wherein:

a stirring device is arranged in the stirring chamber (2), and a conveying device is arranged in the fertilizer spreading chamber (3);

a ditching device is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the walking vehicle (1), a soil banking vehicle (4) is arranged on the walking vehicle (1), the soil banking vehicle (4) is hinged with the walking vehicle (1), and the ditching device is positioned in the middle of the soil banking vehicle (4) and the walking vehicle (1);

the outlet end of the fertilizing chamber (3) is arranged close to the soil-banking cart (4).

2. The ditching and ridging device for the fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, wherein the stirring device comprises a stirring motor (5), a stirring rod (6) and a stirring block (7), the stirring rod (6) is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of the stirring motor (5), an anti-sticking block (8) is arranged at the tail end of the stirring block (7), and the anti-sticking block (8) is matched with the side wall of the stirring chamber (2).

3. A furrowing and ridging device for a fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein said conveying means comprises a conveyor motor (9) and auger (10).

4. The ditching and ridging device for the fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, wherein a material guiding plate (11) is arranged at one end of the travelling vehicle (1) close to an outlet of the fertilizer distributor (3), the material guiding plate (11) is hinged with the travelling vehicle (1), and a locking block (12) is further arranged at the joint of the material guiding plate (11) and the travelling vehicle (1).

5. The ditching and ridging device for the fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, wherein the ditching device comprises an adjusting block (13), a control cylinder (14) for controlling the up-and-down position of the adjusting block (13) is fixedly arranged on the traveling vehicle (1), a ditching motor (15) and a ditching block (16) are arranged on the adjusting block (13), an output shaft of the ditching motor (15) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the ditching block (16), and a plurality of soil turning rods (17) are arranged on the ditching block (16).

6. A ditching and ridging device for a fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 5, wherein the shaft of the ditching block (16) is provided with a screw conveying blade (18).

7. The ditching and ridging device for a fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, wherein the ridging vehicle (4) comprises a main plate (19), stabilizing wheels (20) are arranged on the main plate (19), a rotating rod (21) is further arranged on the main plate (19), a hinge rod (22) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (21), the hinge rod (22) is hinged to the working vehicle, a guide surface (23) is arranged at one end, close to the ditching device, of the main plate (19), and ridging blocks (24) are further arranged at two ends of the main plate (19).