CN211671325U

CN211671325U - Fertilizer spreading equipment capable of simultaneously ditching and ridging

Info

Publication number: CN211671325U
Application number: CN201922390008.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王飞; 和文龙; 张红瑞; 彭娜琳
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Zhitou Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Zhitou Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-27
Filing date: 2019-12-27
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer spreading device for simultaneously ditching and ridging, which comprises a walking vehicle, wherein the walking vehicle is provided with a stirring chamber and a fertilizer spreading chamber, the stirring chamber is communicated with the fertilizer spreading chamber, a stirring device is arranged in the stirring chamber, and a conveying device is arranged in the fertilizer spreading chamber; the middle position of the bottom end of the walking vehicle is provided with a ditching device, the walking vehicle is also provided with two ridging shovels, and the two ridging shovels are respectively positioned at two ends of the ditching device; the outlet end of the fertilizer spreading chamber is arranged towards the hilling shovel. This scheme is through the setting of ditching device and earthing up shovel, can fix a position the planting position of crops to pertinence spills fertilizer to planting department, has improved the utilization ratio of fertilizer greatly, has reduced the fertilizer loss, has reduced the planting cost.

Description

Fertilizer spreading equipment capable of simultaneously ditching and ridging

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, especially belong to a equipment of spilling fertile that ditching and earthing up simultaneously.

Background

Along with the development of economy, in agricultural production, agricultural machine's use is more and more, for example seeder, combine and fertilizer distributor etc. current fertilizer distributor is for improving fertilizer efficiency, most directly throw fertilizer to the soil layer surface, with this fertile degree that improves soil, but among the agricultural planting, more or less interval exists between the plant, this has just caused the fertilizer that the fertilizer process of spilling spilt except plant planting position, can't be absorbed by crops, not only improve planting cost, simultaneously, still can cause a large amount of wasting of resources, be not convenient for use, in addition, in the planting process of partial crops, still need carry out the ditching, operations such as earthing up, this just need purchase a large amount of agricultural equipment, greatly improved manufacturing cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: the fertilizer spreading equipment can be used for spreading fertilizer to a planting position and can be used for ditching and ridging at the same time.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: a fertilizer spreading device for simultaneously ditching and ridging comprises a walking vehicle, wherein a stirring chamber and a fertilizer spreading chamber are arranged on the walking vehicle, the stirring chamber is communicated with the fertilizer spreading chamber, a stirring device is arranged in the stirring chamber, and a conveying device is arranged in the fertilizer spreading chamber; the middle position of the bottom end of the walking vehicle is provided with a ditching device, the walking vehicle is also provided with two ridging shovels, and the two ridging shovels are respectively positioned at two ends of the ditching device; the outlet end of the fertilizer spreading chamber is arranged towards the hilling shovel. The setting of teeter chamber for stir fertilizer, the setting of room of spilling fertile, then be used for transporting the interior fertilizer of teeter chamber to walking car tip and spill out, ditching device's setting, in spilling fertile, can carry out the ditching operation, the setting of shovel of earthing up, can fix a position the plant and plant the position, the exit end orientation is set up towards the room of spilling fertile of shovel of earthing up, then can spill fertilizer to planting department after the ditching, follow-up plant the plant in the position of earthing up, can increase the utilization ratio of fertilizer, reduce the loss, and the cost is reduced.

Preferably, agitating unit include agitator motor, puddler and stirring piece, the pivot transmission of puddler and agitator motor be connected, the end of stirring piece is provided with anti-sticking piece, anti-sticking piece set up with the cooperation of stirring room lateral wall. The setting of puddler and stirring piece can carry out abundant stirring to the fertilizer in the agitator chamber under agitator motor's effect, and the setting of anti-sticking piece when fertilizer viscidity is stronger can scrape the fertilizer of adhesion on the lateral wall down, reduces the loss.

Preferably, the conveying device comprises a conveying motor and a spiral conveying rod. Conveyer that conveying motor and auger delivery pole are constituteed can further mix the fertilizer that gets into conveyer, simultaneously, can control the velocity of motion of fertilizer through the output of adjusting conveying motor to this carries out accurate regulation and control to the fertilizer content in the unit area, guarantees the result of use.

Preferably, a material guiding plate is arranged at one end, close to the fertilizer spreading chamber outlet, of the walking vehicle, the material guiding plate is hinged to the walking vehicle, and a locking block is further arranged at the joint of the material guiding plate and the walking vehicle. The setting of guide plate can be with in the ditching ditch inslot that fertilizer room exit end fertilizer introduction ditching device opened, avoids causing the condition that fertilizer splashes because of the vibrations that the walking in-process produced, through articulated guide plate and the walking car that sets up, the angle of adjustable guide plate is suitable for the fertilizer of different grade type, different viscosity.

Preferably, the ditching device include the regulating block, the walking car on set firmly the control cylinder that is used for controlling the regulating block position from top to bottom, the regulating block on still be provided with the ditching motor, the bottom of regulating block rotates and is connected with the ditching axle, the ditching motor be connected with the transmission of ditching axle, the ditching epaxial ditching sword that has set firmly. The setting of regulating block can squint from top to bottom under control cylinder's effect to control the ditching depth, the setting of ditching motor then is used for driving the ditching axle and rotates, when the ditching axle rotates, then can drive epaxial ditching sword and rotate, during the in-service use, the ditching sword can set up a plurality of, is applicable to the ditching operation of different width, and the suitability is strong.

Preferably, the earthing up shovel include articulated arm and shovel handle, the one end of articulated arm is articulated with the walking car, the other end of articulated arm is provided with the installation through-hole, the shovel handle cup joint with the installation through-hole. Cup joint the share shaft that sets up with the articulated mast, can control the angle of banking shovel through the articulated mast, through the relative position of share shaft and articulated mast, the degree of depth of control banking shovel further improves the suitability of device.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, through the setting of ditching device and earthing up shovel, can fix a position the planting position of crops to pertinence spills fertilizer to planting department, has improved the utilization ratio of fertilizer greatly, has reduced the fertilizer loss, has reduced the planting cost.

2. The utility model discloses in, through the conveyer that auger delivery pole and drive machine constitute, can adjust the transfer rate of fertilizer through the rotation rate of control conveying motor to fertilizer content to in the unit area regulates and control, the practicality is strong.

3. The utility model discloses in, through regulating block, ditching motor, ditching sword and control cylinder's setting, can adjust the degree of depth and the width of ditching sword, applicable in the ditching operation of different kind plants, improve device's suitability.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the rear view structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the area a in fig. 2.

The labels in the figure are: 1-walking vehicle, 2-stirring chamber, 3-fertilizer spreading chamber, 4-ridging shovel, 5-stirring motor, 6-stirring rod, 7-stirring block, 8-anti-sticking block, 9-conveying motor, 10-spiral conveying rod, 11-guide plate, 12-locking block, 13-adjusting block, 14-control cylinder, 15-ditching motor, 16-ditching shaft, 17-ditching knife, 18-hinged rod, 19-shovel handle, 20-ditching groove and 21-planting position.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention, i.e., the described embodiments are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It is noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the fertilizer spreading device for simultaneously ditching and ridging comprises a walking vehicle 1, wherein a stirring chamber 2 and a fertilizer spreading chamber 3 are arranged on the walking vehicle 1, the stirring chamber 2 is communicated with the fertilizer spreading chamber 3, a stirring device is arranged in the stirring chamber 2, and a conveying device is arranged in the fertilizer spreading chamber 3; a ditching device is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the walking vehicle 1, a banking shovel 4 is further arranged on the walking vehicle 1, and two banking shovels 4 are arranged and are respectively positioned at two ends of the ditching device; the outlet end of the fertilizing chamber 3 is arranged towards the hilling shovel 4.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the stirring device comprises a stirring motor 5, a stirring rod 6 and a stirring block 7, wherein the stirring rod 6 is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of the stirring motor 5, the tail end of the stirring block 7 is provided with an anti-sticking block 8, and the anti-sticking block 8 is matched with the side wall of the stirring chamber 2.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the conveying device includes a conveying motor 9 and a screw conveying rod 10.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a material guiding plate 11 is arranged at one end of the walking vehicle 1 close to the outlet of the fertilizer spreading chamber 3, the material guiding plate 11 is hinged to the walking vehicle 1, and a locking block 12 is further arranged at the joint of the material guiding plate 11 and the walking vehicle 1.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the ditching device comprises an adjusting block 13, a control cylinder 14 for controlling the vertical position of the adjusting block 13 is fixedly arranged on the walking vehicle 1, a ditching motor 15 is further arranged on the adjusting block 13, a ditching shaft 16 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the adjusting block 13, the ditching motor 15 is in transmission connection with the ditching shaft 16, and a ditching cutter 17 is fixedly arranged on the ditching shaft 16.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the ridging blade 4 includes an articulated rod 18 and a blade handle 19, one end of the articulated rod 18 is articulated with the walking vehicle 1, the other end of the articulated rod 18 is provided with an installation through hole (not shown in the figure), and the blade handle 19 is sleeved with the installation through hole.

In the use, earlier open walking car 11 to waiting to spill fertile soil edge, adjust the degree of depth of ditching sword 17 through control cylinder 14, arrange fertilizer in teeter chamber 2 afterwards, control agitator motor 5 opens, after stirring fertilizer evenly, open conveyer motor 9, and control walking car 1 is gone along planting direction, ditching sword 17 can set up drainage ditch groove 20 subaerial this moment, guide plate 11 then can lead fertilizer to drainage ditch groove 20 both ends, hiller shovel 4 then can push away fertilizer and ditching soil to planting position 21, realize carrying out the process of fertilizeing to planting position 21 with this, whole process convenient operation, the utilization ratio of fertilizer has been improved, the loss of fertilizer has been reduced, planting cost is reduced, suitable using widely.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a carry out fertile equipment that spills of ditching and earthing up simultaneously, includes walking car (1), its characterized in that, walking car (1) on be provided with teeter chamber (2) and spill fertile room (3), teeter chamber (2) and spill fertile room (3) intercommunication setting, wherein:

a stirring device is arranged in the stirring chamber (2), and a conveying device is arranged in the fertilizer spreading chamber (3);

a ditching device is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the walking vehicle (1), two ridging shovels (4) are arranged on the walking vehicle (1), and the two ridging shovels (4) are respectively positioned at two ends of the ditching device;

the outlet end of the fertilizer spreading chamber (3) is arranged close to the hilling shovel (4).

2. The fertilizer spreading device for simultaneously ditching and ridging is characterized in that the stirring device comprises a stirring motor (5), a stirring rod (6) and a stirring block (7), the stirring rod (6) is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of the stirring motor (5), an anti-sticking block (8) is arranged at the tail end of the stirring block (7), and the anti-sticking block (8) is matched with the side wall of the stirring chamber (2).

3. A fertilizer distributor for simultaneous ditching and ridging as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein said conveyor means comprises a conveyor motor (9) and a screw conveyor bar (10).

4. The fertilizer spreading device for simultaneously ditching and ridging is characterized in that one end, close to an outlet of the fertilizer spreading chamber (3), of the walking vehicle (1) is provided with a material guiding plate (11), the material guiding plate (11) is hinged with the walking vehicle (1), and a locking block (12) is further arranged at the joint of the material guiding plate (11) and the walking vehicle (1).

5. The fertilizer spreading device for simultaneously ditching and ridging is characterized in that the ditching device comprises an adjusting block (13), a control cylinder (14) used for controlling the up-and-down position of the adjusting block (13) is fixedly arranged on the walking vehicle (1), a ditching motor (15) is further arranged on the adjusting block (13), a ditching shaft (16) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the adjusting block (13), the ditching motor (15) is in transmission connection with the ditching shaft (16), and a ditching cutter (17) is fixedly arranged on the ditching shaft (16).

6. The fertilizer spreading device for simultaneously ditching and ridging is characterized in that the ridging shovel (4) comprises an articulated rod (18) and a shovel handle (19), one end of the articulated rod (18) is articulated with the walking vehicle (1), the other end of the articulated rod (18) is provided with a mounting through hole, and the shovel handle (19) is sleeved with the mounting through hole.