CN210202392U - Lightweight mulberry field rotary tillage fertilization all-in-one - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lightweight mulberry field rotary tillage fertilization all-in-one, include: the rotary cultivator comprises a vehicle body, wherein a vehicle frame is arranged below the vehicle body, idler wheels are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the middle position of the vehicle frame through first supports, an engine is arranged at the top end of the vehicle frame, a first belt pulley is arranged on the engine, second supports are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the vehicle frame, which are positioned right below the engine, a rotating shaft is arranged between the second supports, the rotating shaft is connected with the second supports through bearings, a second belt pulley is arranged on the rear side of the rotating shaft, the second belt pulley is rotatably connected with the first belt pulley through a belt, a rotating roller is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft; the fertilizer applying hopper is installed at the tail end of the frame, the furrow opener is connected below the fertilizer applying hopper, the fertilizer guide pipe is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer applying hopper, the tail end of the fertilizer guide pipe is inserted into the through sleeve of the furrow opener to pour fertilizer into the fertilizer applying ditch, a dense layer of mulberry root system distribution can be achieved, and the fertilizer applying efficiency and the fertilizer utilization rate are improved.

Description

Lightweight mulberry field rotary tillage fertilization all-in-one

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to a lightweight mulberry field rotary tillage fertilization all-in-one.

Background

Mulberry is a perennial woody economic crop, and is mainly cultivated for mulberry leaf production. In the mulberry leaf production process, fertilization and cultivation are required for many times all year round. In most silkworm rearing areas in China, manual operation is still mainly adopted at present, and the traditional production mode needs a large amount of labor force, wastes time and labor, and has high working strength and low production efficiency. On the other hand, most of the existing fertilizer applicators adopt a spreading application mode, partial fertilizer is still exposed on the soil surface after rotary tillage, a dense layer of mulberry root system distribution cannot be applied, the fertilizer is lost due to exposure to the sun and rain, the fertilizer is wasted, and the phenomenon of uneven fertilizer application also exists. Therefore, the fertilizer applicator device of the prior mulberry field management machine is newly designed and improved, which has positive significance for improving the utilization efficiency of fertilizer in the mulberry field and improving the yield and quality of mulberry leaves.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses the main technical problem who solves provides a can realize the lightweight mulberry garden rotary tillage fertilization all-in-one of rotary tillage, fertilization integration, improves the labor productivity of mulberry garden management, can apply into the intensive layer of mulberry root system distribution to fertilizer moreover, is favorable to improving fertilizer utilization efficiency.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be: the utility model provides a lightweight mulberry field rotary tillage fertilization all-in-one, includes: the rotary cultivator comprises a body, wherein a frame is mounted below the body, idler wheels are mounted on the left side and the right side of the middle of the frame through first supports respectively, an engine is mounted at the top end of the frame, a first belt pulley is mounted on the engine, second supports are mounted on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the frame, which are located right below the engine, respectively, a rotating shaft is mounted between the second supports, the rotating shaft is connected with the second supports through bearings, a second belt pulley is mounted on the rear side of the rotating shaft, the second belt pulley is rotatably connected with the first belt pulley through a belt, a rotating roller is mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and a rotary blade is mounted on the outer wall of the rotating roller; the fertilizer applying device is characterized in that a fertilizer applying hopper is installed at the tail end of the frame, a furrow opener is connected below the fertilizer applying hopper through a mounting frame, a fertilizer guide pipe is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer applying hopper, and the tail end of the fertilizer guide pipe is inserted into a through sleeve of the furrow opener so as to pour fertilizer into a fertilizer applying ditch.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the furrow openers are arranged in 2 groups, including a third support fixed on the mounting frame by bolts, a furrow coulter installed below the third support, and a through sleeve located behind the furrow coulter.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ditching coulter is welded to the third support, the through-hole sleeve is welded to the ditching coulter, and the length of the ditching coulter is 10-15 cm.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotary blade is welded to the outer wall of the rotary roller.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a vibration motor is installed outside the fertilizer applying hopper.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a handle bar is welded to the rear end of the frame.

The utility model has the advantages that: the rotary tillage cutter is driven to rotate by the rotary roller, so that the ground is ploughed, the furrow opener and the fertilizer guide pipe are fixed into a working assembly, the fertilizing ditch and the fertilizing depth are adjusted by the lower hanging degree of the furrow opener, and a furrowing coulter which needs to be replaced is not configured; the fertilizer spreading mode that the lower end of the fertilizer guide pipe is suspended is changed into the mode that the lower end of the fertilizer guide pipe directly pours fertilizer into the fertilizer application ditch through the through hole of the furrow opener, the fertilizer is applied into the ditches at two sides of the mulberry without covering soil, the dense parts of the root system distribution can be applied, the fertilizer loss is less, and the fertilizer absorption utilization rate is favorably improved; according to the actual conditions of the mulberry field, other accessories are not needed, the cutter does not need to be replaced frequently, and the mulberry field cutting machine is simple, convenient and practical.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained without inventive work, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the portable mulberry field rotary tillage and fertilization integrated machine of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a rear view of the portable mulberry field rotary tillage and fertilization all-in-one machine of the utility model.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below, and it should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the utility model discloses a lightweight mulberry field rotary tillage fertilization all-in-one includes: the motorcycle comprises a motorcycle body 1, a motorcycle frame 2 is installed below the motorcycle body, idler wheels 4 are installed on the left side and the right side of the middle position of the motorcycle frame 2 through a first support 3 respectively, an engine 5 is installed on the top end of the motorcycle frame 2, a first belt pulley 6 is installed on the engine 5, second supports 7 are installed on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the motorcycle frame 2 under the engine 5 respectively, a rotating shaft 8 is installed between the second supports 7, the rotating shaft 8 is connected with the second supports 7 through bearings, the second supports 7 are used for supporting the rotating shaft 8, the rotating shaft 8 is used for supporting the rotating rollers 10, the rotating shaft 8 is connected with the second supports 7 through bearings, preferably, the bearings are ball bearings, the second belt pulley 11 is installed on the rear side of the rotating shaft 8, the second belt pulley 11 is rotatably connected with the first belt pulley 6 through a belt 12, and the first belt pulley 6 drives the second belt pulley 11 to rotate through the, thereby drive pivot 8 to rotate, the outside of pivot 8 is installed and is changeed roller 10, and the outer wall of changeing roller 10 is installed rotary blade 13, and rotary blade 13 is rotated in the drive of commentaries on classics roller 10 to realize ploughing the ground.

As shown in fig. 2, further, a fertilizer applying hopper 9 is installed at the end of the vehicle frame 2, a furrow opener is connected below the fertilizer applying hopper 9 through a mounting frame 14, the furrow opener is set into 2 groups, and comprises a third support 15 fixed on the mounting frame 14 through bolts, a furrowing coulter 16 installed below the third support, and a through sleeve 17 located behind the furrowing coulter, a fertilizer guide pipe 18 is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer applying hopper 9, the upper end of the fertilizer guide pipe 18 is fixedly connected with a discharge port 91 of the fertilizer applying hopper 9, the upper end of the fertilizer guide pipe 18 can be sleeved on the outlet 91 and tightly connected by a binding tape or other connecting pieces, the end of the fertilizer guide pipe 18 is inserted into the through sleeve 17 of the furrow opener to inject fertilizer into a fertilizer applying ditch, the furrowing coulter 16 is welded with the third support 15, the through sleeve 17 is welded with the furrowing coulter 16, the length of the coulter is 10-15CM, not to be very deep, the working sequence is: the rotary tillage blade at the front end of the rack is used for plowing, a furrow opener behind the rack is used for furrowing, the fertilizer guide pipe is used for conveying fertilizer to be directly applied into a fertilizer applying ditch, the fertilizer applying depth is matched with the rotary tillage depth (10-15cm), soil blocks on two sides of the fertilizer applying ditch naturally fall into the ditch to be covered with soil, so that the integration of rotary tillage, fertilizer application and soil covering can be realized, the mulberry field tillage and fertilizer application are completed at one time, the fertilizer is applied into the ditch and is not covered with soil, the fertilizer loss is less (the original machine is scattered on the soil surface, and partial fertilizer can still be on the surface after rotary tillage and can be lost), according to the actual situation of the mulberry field, the downward hanging degree of the furrow opener can be adjusted by adjusting the position where a third support and a mounting frame are fixed through bolts; the fertilizer is applied to the ditches at the two sides of the mulberry, and can be applied to the parts with densely distributed root systems, thereby being beneficial to improving the absorption and utilization rate of the fertilizer. The mulberry field management machine of the utility model can realize the integration of rotary tillage and fertilization and can complete the operation at one time.

Further, the afterbody of frame 2 has still welded the car and has held up handle 19, convenient operation, rotary blade 13 with welded connection between the outer wall of commentaries on classics roller 10, vibrating motor 20 is installed in the outside of fertilizer application hopper, begins work, and vibrating motor is used for driving the vibrations of fertilizer application hopper 9, guarantees the flow of fertilizer.

The utility model relates to a beneficial effect of lightweight mulberry field rotary tillage fertilization all-in-one is:

(1) two groups of furrow openers and fertilizer guide pipes are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side behind the rotary tillage cutter group. The furrow opener and the fertilizer guide pipe are connected into a working assembly, the fertilizing ditch and the fertilizing depth are adjusted by the hanging degree of the furrow opener, the ditching coulter does not need to be frequently replaced, and the working efficiency is improved;

(2) a portable furrow opener is arranged below the fertilizer conveying pipe, the furrow opening depth is about 10-15cm and is matched with the rotary tillage depth. The fertilizer spreading mode that the lower end of the fertilizer guide pipe is suspended is changed into the mode that the lower end of the fertilizer guide pipe directly pours the fertilizer into the fertilizing ditch through the through sleeve of the furrow opener, so that the fertilizer enters the soil layer and naturally falls to cover the soil without being exposed on the soil surface, the fertilizer loss is less, the fertilizing efficiency is high, and the labor efficiency is high.

(3) Two groups of fertilizer applicators are arranged on the left side and the right side behind the rotary tillage cutter group, the fertilizing position is changed from the middle of the mulberry row to the fertilizing ditches arranged on the two sides of the mulberry row, the dense distribution position of the root system of the mulberry can be reached, and the absorption and utilization rate of the fertilizer can be improved.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the patent scope of the present invention, all of which utilize the equivalent structure or equivalent flow transformation made by the content of the specification of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, all included in the same way in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a lightweight mulberry field rotary tillage fertilization all-in-one which characterized in that includes: the rotary cultivator comprises a body, wherein a frame is mounted below the body, idler wheels are mounted on the left side and the right side of the middle of the frame through first supports respectively, an engine is mounted at the top end of the frame, a first belt pulley is mounted on the engine, second supports are mounted on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the frame, which are located right below the engine, respectively, a rotating shaft is mounted between the second supports, the rotating shaft is connected with the second supports through bearings, a second belt pulley is mounted on the rear side of the rotating shaft, the second belt pulley is rotatably connected with the first belt pulley through a belt, a rotating roller is mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and a rotary blade is mounted on the outer wall of the rotating roller; the fertilizer applying device is characterized in that a fertilizer applying hopper is installed at the tail end of the frame, a furrow opener is connected below the fertilizer applying hopper through a mounting frame, a fertilizer guide pipe is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer applying hopper, and the tail end of the fertilizer guide pipe is inserted into a through sleeve of the furrow opener so as to pour fertilizer into a fertilizer applying ditch.

2. A portable mulberry field rotary tillage and fertilization all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the openers are arranged into 2 groups and comprise a third support fixed on the mounting frame through bolts, a ditching coulter installed below the third support and a through sleeve positioned at the upper end of the ditching coulter.

3. A portable mulberry field rotary tillage and fertilization all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the ditching coulter is connected with the third support in a welded mode, the through sleeve is connected with the ditching coulter in a welded mode, and the length of the ditching coulter is 10-15 cm.

4. A portable mulberry field rotary tillage and fertilization all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotary tillage blades are welded to the outer wall of the rotary roller.

5. A portable mulberry field rotary tillage and fertilization all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a vibration motor is mounted on the outer side of the fertilization hopper.

6. A portable mulberry field rotary tillage and fertilization all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a vehicle handle is welded to the rear end of the frame.

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