CN206118389U - Tobacco transplanting hiller - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery research, in particular to a soil planting device for tobacco transplanting, comprising a seedling tray, a seedling tube, a hand lever, a fixed soil sheet and a dynamic soil sheet, the gap between the fixed soil sheet and the seedling tube is Welded at the two ends of the shaft, the fixed soil sheet and the dynamic soil sheet are arranged symmetrically with the axis as the center. A support rod is provided in the vertical direction between the rod and the tamping block, the tamping block is placed under the shaft, a rotor and a base are provided at one end of the pressurizing rod, and a pedal device is also provided on the seedling release tube. The bottom of the pedal device is provided with a plectrum, and the plectrum is connected with the moving soil sheet. This device realizes semi-automation, which can improve the transplanting efficiency, and does not need to manually cultivate the soil, reducing the labor force; it also tamps the soil on the basis of the soil to further improve the planting quality, ensure the later harvest rate, reduce the labor force of manual maintenance after planting, and reduce labor costs. .

Description

An earthenware for transplanting tobacco

technical field

The utility model relates to the soil technology for transplanting and cultivating tobacco seedlings, belongs to the field of agricultural machinery research, in particular to an earthenware for transplanting and cultivating tobacco.

Background technique

At present, there are two ways of transplanting tobacco seedlings: manual transplanting and mechanical transplanting. For smokers who grow tobacco in mountainous areas, manual transplanting is more suitable for the current environment, but most of the tobacco seedling planting areas are scattered and Widely, manual planting will bend over or squat down to move the cultivation soil for a long time, the labor intensity is very high, the work efficiency is also low, and with the sharp decrease of the labor force, the labor cost increases rapidly. Then the mechanical automatic transplanting device came into being, but the automated machinery would cause great damage to the tobacco seedlings, affect the later growth and growth rate of the tobacco, and bring damage to the industry. Therefore, a semi-automatic transplanting soil device is needed, not only The labor intensity can be reduced, and the simple manual operation can control the survival of the fittest of the tobacco seedlings and improve the planting survival rate.

The Chinese Utility Model Patent Publication No.: 103718716A (public date 2014-04-16) discloses a tobacco transplanting and planting soil device, including a seedling tray, a hand lever, a spring, a booster rod, a variable-section seedling tube, and a fixed soil sheet , dynamic soil cultivation sheet, the large end of the seedling tray and the variable-section seedling tube is welded, the handle bar is welded to the outer surface of the variable-section seedling tube, one end of the spring is connected to the hand bar, and one end is connected to the booster rod connected, the booster rod is hinged through a variable-section seedling tube, the small end of the fixed soil sheet and the variable-section seedling tube is welded through a small shaft gap, and the dynamic soil sheet is welded to the end of the booster rod. The tobacco seedlings are put into the variable-section seedling tube from the seedling tray, and the booster rod is pressed by hand, and the soil next to the tobacco seedlings is planed to surround the roots of the tobacco seedlings with the moving soil sheet, so that the tobacco seedlings can be planted well, but the The disadvantage of the device is: a lot of soil is not soft, and it is laborious to plan the soil by manual pressure, and even if the soil is surrounded, it is not compact, which will cause the tobacco seedlings to fall easily after planting, and the planting quality is not high. The soil is surrounded by ridges and then compacted for transplanting.

Contents of the invention

In view of the technical problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a semi-automatic tobacco transplanting soil device that can protect the tobacco seedlings from damage and improve planting efficiency. This design can compact the surrounding soil after the tobacco seedlings are planted to ensure that the tobacco Seedlings do not lodging, improve planting quality.

For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:

A tobacco transplanting soil device, comprising a seedling tray, a seedling tube, a hand lever, a fixed soil sheet and a dynamic soil sheet, the seedling tray is connected to the upper end of the seedling tube, and the hand lever is fixed on the seedling On the tube, the lower end of the tube for putting seedlings is radially provided with a shaft, and the fixed soil sheet and the tube for putting seedlings are gap welded at the two ends of the shaft, and the dynamic soil sheet is connected on the shaft by a pin shaft, and the fixed soil is The sheet and the moving soil sheet are arranged symmetrically with the axis as the center. The outer circumference of the seedling tube is covered with a compacting block, and a pressure rod is also provided below the hand lever. A support rod, the tamping block is placed under the shaft, a rotor is provided at one end of the pressurizing rod, the rotor is fixed on the base, the base is fixed on the seedling tube, and the seedling tube is also provided with a There is a pedal device, and a plectrum is arranged under the pedal device, and the plectrum is connected with the moving soil sheet, and the pedal device is placed above the tamping block.

The semi-automatic transplanting soil device of this design can smoothly transplant the tobacco seedlings into the transplanting hole. The transplanter first steps on the pedal device to surround the soil into the gap between the fixed cultivation soil sheet and the dynamic cultivation soil sheet, and then Manually press down the pressure rod, and push down the tamping block to compact the soil. Use it according to the planting conditions of tobacco seedlings to ensure that the soil is compacted to a moderate degree. After the pressure rod is pressed down, it will automatically return to its position, which is convenient for the next use. This device uses manual operation to realize semi-automation, which can improve the transplanting efficiency, and does not need to manually cultivate the soil, which reduces the labor force; it also tamps the soil further on the basis of the existing technology. The planting quality is improved, the late harvest rate is guaranteed, the labor force for manual maintenance after planting is reduced, and the labor cost is reduced.

It is further defined that the tamping block can slide up and down in the gap between the dynamic soil sheet and the fixed soil sheet, in order to ensure that the tamping block can compact the soil around the tobacco seedlings, it is necessary to press the tamping block to the minimum Limit, in the process of pressing down, it will definitely pass through the gap between the two, but the gap should not be too large, too large will lead to insufficient concentration of the soil, and the effect of stabilizing the planting of tobacco seedlings will not be achieved.

It is further defined that the inner diameter of the dynamic soil sheet is greater than the outer diameter of the fixed soil sheet, and the fixed soil sheet is responsible for maintaining the stability of the entire device during soil cultivation, ensuring that the position where the tobacco seedlings fall into the same position, and the dynamic soil sheet is responsible for enclosing the soil. Around the rhizomes of the tobacco seedlings, the purpose of the difference in radius between the fixed soil sheet and the dynamic soil sheet is to allow the dynamic soil sheet to drive more soil into the space surrounded by the two, so that the transplanting of the tobacco seedlings is more stable and less prone to lodging.

It is further defined that the seedling release tube is divided into an upper seedling release tube and a lower seedling release tube. The diameter of the upper seedling release tube is larger than the diameter of the lower seedling tube. The lower-diameter seedling tube is used to straighten the tobacco seedlings and prepare for subsequent soil cultivation and compaction.

It is further defined that the upper seedling tube is provided with an opening and closing door, because the tobacco seedlings are planted from the seedling tray downwards and then fall into the transplanting hole enclosure, and the sizes of the tobacco seedlings are also different, so in the During the process of lowering, there will be stagnation, and the opening and closing door is used to dredge the entire seedling tube and keep the transplanting and cultivating soil unimpeded.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of tobacco transplanting soil vessel;

The marks in the figure correspond to: 1. Seedling release tray; 2. Hand lever; 3. Rotor; 4. Seedling release tube; 41. Upper seedling tube; 7. Support rod; 8. Tamping block; 9. Fixed soil sheet; 10. Shaft; 11. Dynamic soil sheet; 12. Pick; 13. Pedal device;

detailed description

In order to make those skilled in the art understand better, the technical solution of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

A kind of tobacco transplanting and cultivating soil device as shown in Figure 1, comprises putting seedling dish 1, putting seedling tube 4, hand lever 2, fixed cultivation soil sheet 9 and dynamic cultivation soil sheet 11, described seedling putting dish 1 and putting seedling tube 4 The upper end is connected, the hand lever 2 is fixed on the seedling tube 4, the lower end of the seedling tube 4 is radially provided with a shaft 10, and the fixed soil sheet 9 and the seedling tube 4 are gap welded on the shaft 10 Both ends, described dynamic uplifting soil sheet 11 is connected on the axle 10 by pin shaft, and described fixed uplifting soil sheet 9 and dynamic uplifting soil sheet 11 are arranged symmetrically with axis 10 as the center, and described seedling putting tube 4 periphery is covered with tamping block 8, A pressure rod 5 is also provided below the hand lever 2, and a support rod 7 is arranged in a vertical direction between the pressure rod 5 and the tamping block 8, and the tamping block 8 is placed under the shaft 10. One end of depression bar 5 is provided with rotor 3, and described rotor 3 is fixed on the base 6, and described base 6 is fixed on the tube 4 that puts seedlings, and described tube 4 that puts seedlings is also provided with pedal device 13, and this pedal A plectrum 12 is arranged below the device 13, and the plectrum 12 is connected with the moving soil sheet 11, and the pedal device 13 is placed above the tamping block 8.

The tamping block 8 can slide up and down in the gap between the dynamic soil sheet 11 and the fixed soil sheet 9, and the inner diameter of the dynamic soil sheet 11 is greater than the outer diameter of the fixed soil sheet 9.

The seedling tube 4 is divided into an upper seedling tube 41 and a lower seedling tube 42. The diameter of the upper seedling tube 41 is greater than the diameter of the lower seedling tube 42. The larger diameter of the upper seedling tube 41 is used to quickly lower the smoke. For seedlings, the little seedling tube 42 of lowering diameter is used for righting the tobacco seedlings, and the seedling tube 41 is provided with an opening and closing door 410, which is used to take the internal tobacco seedlings and prevents from being blocked.

When transplanting the tobacco seedlings, put the seedling tube 4 in alignment with the transplanting hole on the tobacco ridge, hold the hand lever 2 to stand upright the device, and then put the roots of the tobacco seedlings downward through the seedling tray 1. The roots are heavier and will smoothly go down to the transplanting hole along the upper seedling tube 41, and the inner diameter of the lower seedling tube 42 is smaller to stabilize the tobacco seedlings and ensure that the tobacco seedlings stand at attention; 11 Inwardly surround the ridge soil, you can step on it several times to ensure that the soil around the ridge is sufficient and then loosen it, and finally manually press down the pressure rod 5, and the tamping block 8 slides down along the lowering seedling tube 42 under the condition of applying pressure to tamp the soil , The pressing operation should be done step by step to avoid breaking the tobacco seedlings due to haste.

The tobacco transplanting and cultivating earthenware provided by the utility model has been introduced in detail above, and the description of specific embodiments is only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made to the utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall into the protection of the claims of the utility model. within range.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of tobacco transplanting and planting soil device, comprises putting seedling dish, putting seedling tube, hand-held bar, fixed cultivation soil sheet and moving soil sheet, described seedling-putting dish is connected with the upper end of putting seedling tube, and described hand-holding bar is fixed on On the tube for putting seedlings, the lower end of the tube for putting seedlings is radially provided with a shaft, and the gap between the fixed soil sheet and the tube for putting seedlings is welded at the two ends of the shaft, and the sheet for moving soil is connected on the shaft by a pin shaft, and the The fixed soil sheet and the dynamic soil sheet are arranged symmetrically with the axis as the center. It is characterized in that: the outer circumference of the seedling tube is covered with a compacting block, and a pressure rod is also provided under the hand lever. The pressure rod and the compacted block There is a support rod in the vertical direction, the tamping block is placed under the shaft, and a rotor is arranged at one end of the pressure rod, and the rotor is fixed on the base, and the base is fixed on the seedling tube. The seedling-putting tube is also provided with a pedal device, and a plectrum is arranged below the pedal device, and the plectrum is connected with the moving soil sheet, and the pedal device is placed above the tamping block. 2 . The tobacco transplanting soil device according to claim 1 , wherein the tamping block can slide up and down in the gap between the dynamic soil sheet and the fixed soil sheet. 3 . 3. The soil device for transplanting tobacco according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the inner diameter of the dynamic soil sheet is larger than the outer diameter of the fixed soil sheet. 4. The tobacco transplanting and planting soil device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the seedling-releasing tube is divided into an upper seedling-releasing tube and a lower seedling-releasing tube, and the diameter of the upper seedling-releasing tube is larger than the diameter of the lower seedling-releasing tube. 5. The tobacco transplanting and cultivating earthenware device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the upper seedling tube is provided with an opening and closing door.