CN216322139U

CN216322139U - Agricultural greenhouse plants and cultivates and uses soil crushing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN216322139U
Application number: CN202122421223.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐庙清
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Zaozhuang Xiannong Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-04
Filing date: 2021-10-04
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural greenhouses, and discloses soil crushing equipment for planting and culturing of agricultural greenhouses, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a fixed seat is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a motor is fixedly arranged inside the fixed seat, a small belt pulley is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor through a coupler, a conveying belt is movably connected to the outer wall of the small belt pulley, a large belt pulley is movably connected to the outer wall of the small belt pulley through the conveying belt, a supporting frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, an output assembly is fixedly arranged inside the supporting frame, and a connecting frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate. This agricultural greenhouse plants and cultivates and uses soil crushing apparatus can make the device be convenient for smash soil to the person of facilitating the use uses the soil after smashing to cultivate the plant seedling, thereby has promoted the survival rate of planting the seedling, has promoted staff's the efficiency of smashing soil, has reduced staff's labour, thereby has promoted the practicality of device.

Description

Agricultural greenhouse plants and cultivates and uses soil crushing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural greenhouses, in particular to soil crushing equipment for planting and culturing of an agricultural greenhouse.

Background

The greenhouse is made of bamboo and wood poles, cement poles, light steel pipes or pipes and the like as a framework, made into upright columns, pull rods, arch poles and pressure rods, covered with a plastic film to form an arch-shaped material greenhouse, and needs to be built in a sunny, windproof, high-dryness and good drainage way, and the area covered by the plastic greenhouse is 1-3 mu.

The big-arch shelter is the place that is used for planting, often need cultivate from planting the seedling during the planting process, in order to promote the survival rate of seedling, the soil that uses when generally growing seedlings needs the texture soft, because the long-time use of soil back can become tamped, consequently need through artifical crushing pat, just can smash it, makes it become the growth that just is convenient for plant seedlings of graininess, consequently, it is necessary to design a kind of agricultural greenhouse plants and cultivates and use soil crushing apparatus.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides soil crushing equipment for planting and culturing in an agricultural greenhouse, which has the advantages of convenience in crushing and the like and solves the problems in the background technology.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose of facilitating crushing, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the soil crushing equipment for planting and culturing the agricultural greenhouse comprises a bottom plate, wherein a fixed seat is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate, a motor is fixedly installed inside the fixed seat, a small belt pulley is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor through a coupler, a conveying belt is movably connected to the outer wall of the small belt pulley, a large belt pulley is movably connected to the outer wall of the small belt pulley through the conveying belt, a supporting frame is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate, and an output assembly is fixedly installed inside the supporting frame;

the utility model discloses a soil crushing device, including bottom plate, top fixed mounting, the inside fixed mounting of link has the pivot, the outer wall swing joint of pivot has the sleeve, telescopic outer wall fixed mounting has the baffle, one side fixed mounting of baffle has crushing head, the top swing joint of baffle has the buffering subassembly, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has the backup pad, the outer wall fixed mounting of backup pad has fixed frame, the inside fixed mounting of fixed frame has crushing net, can make the device be convenient for smash soil to the person of facilitating the use uses the soil after smashing to cultivate the plant seedling, thereby has promoted the survival rate of planting the seedling, has promoted staff's the efficiency of smashing soil, has reduced staff's labour, thereby has promoted the practicality of device.

Preferably, the output assembly comprises a connecting shaft fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the support frame, a bearing is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting shaft, a cam is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bearing, and a roller is fixedly arranged inside the cam, so that the device can change the angle of the baffle plate conveniently through the rotation of the cam.

Preferably, one end of the large belt pulley is fixedly connected with one end of the cam, and the central axis of the large belt pulley coincides with the central axis of the cam, so that the centers of rotation of the cam and the large belt pulley are at the same point.

Preferably, the diameter of the inner surface of the sleeve is equal to the diameter of the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the size of the rotating shaft is matched with that of the sleeve, so that the sleeve can rotate on the outer wall of the rotating shaft conveniently.

Preferably, the quantity of backup pad is two, and two backup pads use the horizontal central line of fixed frame as symmetry axis symmetry setting for the stability of fixed frame promotes.

Preferably, the buffering subassembly includes the spacing bucket of swing joint at the baffle top, the outer wall fixed mounting of spacing bucket has the fixed plate, the top fixed mounting of fixed plate has the spring, the inner wall swing joint of spacing bucket has spacing post, the outer wall fixed mounting of spacing post has the connecting plate for the device has good buffering nature.

Preferably, the outer surface diameter of the limiting column is equal to the inner surface diameter of the limiting barrel, and the central axis of the limiting column coincides with the central axis of the limiting barrel, so that the limiting column can slide on the inner wall of the limiting barrel conveniently.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides soil crushing equipment for planting and culturing in an agricultural greenhouse, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this agricultural greenhouse plants and cultivates and uses soil crushing apparatus, bottom plate through setting up, a fixed base, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the belt lace wheel, the conveyer belt, big belt pulley, the support frame, the output subassembly, the link, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, the sleeve, the baffle, the buffering subassembly, smash the head, a supporting plate, fixed frame and crushing net, can make the device be convenient for smash soil, thereby the person of facilitating the use uses the soil after smashing to cultivate the plant seedling, thereby the survival rate of planting the seedling has been promoted, staff's the efficiency of smashing soil has been promoted, staff's labour has been reduced, thereby the practicality of device has been promoted.

2. This agricultural greenhouse plants and cultivates and uses soil crushing apparatus through support frame, output assembly, connecting axle, bearing, cam and the gyro wheel that sets up, can be so that the friction between the device structure is less to reduce the wearing and tearing of device, promoted the life of device, the device operation of being convenient for has brought conveniently for the user.

3. This agricultural greenhouse plants and cultivates and uses soil crushing apparatus, link through setting up, the baffle, the buffering subassembly, spacing bucket, the fixed plate, a spring, spacing post and connecting plate, can make the device have good cushioning nature, the baffle motion transition has been avoided, the convenience resets the baffle, thereby be convenient for smash soil, and the elasticity through the spring can make the pressure that the device was applyed comparatively balanced, thereby the crushing net damage that too big pressure leads to has been avoided, thereby the suitability of device has been promoted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the large belt pulley and the conveying belt according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an output assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a buffer assembly according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a fixed seat; 3. a motor; 4. a small belt pulley; 5. a conveyor belt; 6. a large belt pulley; 7. a support frame; 8. an output component; 9. a connecting frame; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a sleeve; 12. a baffle plate; 13. a buffer assembly; 14. a pulverizing head; 15. a support plate; 16. a fixing frame; 17. crushing the net; 81. a connecting shaft; 82. a bearing; 83. a cam; 84. a roller; 131. a limiting barrel; 132. a fixing plate; 133. a spring; 134. a limiting column; 135. a connecting plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a soil crushing device for planting and culturing in an agricultural greenhouse comprises a bottom plate 1, a fixed seat 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, a motor 3 is fixedly installed inside the fixed seat 2, a small belt pulley 4 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor 3 through a coupler, a conveying belt 5 is movably connected to the outer wall of the small belt pulley 4, a large belt pulley 6 is movably connected to the outer wall of the small belt pulley 4 through the conveying belt 5, a support frame 7 is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, and an output assembly 8 is fixedly installed inside the support frame 7;

the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a connecting frame 9, the inside of the connecting frame 9 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 10, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 10 is movably connected with a sleeve 11, the outer wall of the sleeve 11 is fixedly provided with a baffle 12, one side of the baffle 12 is fixedly provided with a crushing head 14, the top of the baffle 12 is movably connected with a buffer component 13, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a supporting plate 15, the outer wall of the supporting plate 15 is fixedly provided with a fixing frame 16, the inside of the fixing frame 16 is fixedly provided with a crushing net 17, the device can conveniently crush soil by arranging the bottom plate 1, the fixing seat 2, the motor 3, the small belt pulley 4, the conveying belt 5, the large belt pulley 6, the supporting frame 7, the output component 8, the connecting frame 9, the rotating shaft 10, the sleeve 11, the baffle 12, the buffer component 13, the crushing head 14, the supporting plate 15, the fixing frame 16 and the crushing net 17, so that a user can conveniently use crushed soil to cultivate plant seedlings, thereby improving the survival rate of the planted seedlings, improving the efficiency of soil crushing of the workers, reducing the labor force of the workers, and improving the practicability of the device, the output assembly 8 comprises a connecting shaft 81 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the supporting frame 7, a bearing 82 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 81, a cam 83 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bearing 82, a roller 84 is fixedly arranged inside the cam 83, the friction between the structure of the device can be smaller through the arranged supporting frame 7, the output assembly 8, the connecting shaft 81, the bearing 82, the cam 83 and the roller 84, thereby reducing the abrasion of the device, prolonging the service life of the device, facilitating the operation of the device, bringing convenience for users, one end of the large belt pulley 6 is fixedly connected with one end of the cam 83, the central axis of the large belt pulley 6 is coincident with the central axis of the cam 83, the inner surface diameter of the sleeve 11 is equal to the outer surface diameter of the rotating shaft 10, the size of the rotating shaft 10 is matched with the size of the sleeve 11, the number of the support plates 15 is two, the two support plates 15 are symmetrically arranged by taking a horizontal center line of the fixing frame 16 as a symmetry axis, the buffering component 13 comprises a limiting barrel 131 movably connected to the top of the baffle 12, a fixing plate 132 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the limiting barrel 131, a spring 133 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate 132, a limiting column 134 is movably connected to the inner wall of the limiting barrel 131, a connecting plate 135 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the limiting column 134, the outer surface diameter of the limiting column 134 is equal to the inner surface diameter of the limiting barrel 131, the central axis of the limiting column 134 is overlapped with the central axis of the limiting barrel 131, and the device has good buffering performance and avoids excessive movement of the baffle 12 through the connecting frame 9, the baffle 12, the buffering component 13, the limiting barrel 131, the fixing plate 132, the spring 133, the limiting column 134 and the connecting plate 135, baffle 12 is conveniently reset to be convenient for smash soil, and the elasticity through spring 133 can make the pressure that the device was applyed comparatively balanced, thereby avoided the crushing net 17 damage that the too big pressure leads to, thereby promoted the suitability of device.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

When in use, soil is placed inside the fixing frame 16, the motor 3 rotates to rotate the small belt pulley 4, so that the small belt pulley 4 drives the conveying belt 5 to move, so that the conveying belt 5 drives the large belt pulley 6 to rotate, so that the large belt pulley 6 drives the cam 83 to rotate, the bearing 82 reduces friction generated when the cam 83 rotates, when the roller 84 contacts with the baffle 12 when the cam 83 rotates, the baffle 12 is pushed to rotate along the rotating shaft 10 due to the eccentric arrangement of the cam 83, the sleeve 11 rotates on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 10, the baffle 12 rotates to enable the fixing plate 132 and the connecting plate 135 to compress the spring 133, the limiting column 134 slides along the inner wall of the limiting barrel 131, so that the baffle 12 drives the crushing head 14 to lift, then the cam 83 continues to rotate, and due to the loss of the support of the roller 84, the gravity of the crushing head 14 added by the elastic force of the spring 133 can enable the baffle 12 to rotate again, the crushing head 14 is then hammered into the interior of the fixed frame 16, the soil is thinned by hammering, and the soil, which is then made into a powder, falls through the crushing net 17.

To sum up, the soil crushing device for planting and culturing in the agricultural greenhouse can crush soil conveniently, so that a user can use the crushed soil to cultivate plant seedlings conveniently, the survival rate of the planted seedlings is improved, the soil crushing efficiency of workers is improved, the labor force of the workers is reduced, the practicability of the device is improved, the friction between the structures of the device is small, the abrasion of the device is reduced, the service life of the device is prolonged, the device is convenient to operate, convenience is brought to the user, the device has good buffering performance, the baffle 12 is prevented from moving excessively, the baffle 12 is convenient to reset, soil is convenient to crush, the pressure applied by the device can be balanced through the elasticity of the spring 133, and the crushing net 17 damage caused by the excessive pressure is avoided, thereby improving the applicability of the device.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural greenhouse plants and cultivates and uses soil crushing apparatus, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a fixed seat (2), the inside of the fixed seat (2) is fixedly provided with a motor (3), an output shaft of the motor (3) is fixedly provided with a small belt pulley (4) through a coupler, the outer wall of the small belt pulley (4) is movably connected with a conveying belt (5), the outer wall of the small belt pulley (4) is movably connected with a large belt pulley (6) through the conveying belt (5), the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a support frame (7), and the inside of the support frame (7) is fixedly provided with an output assembly (8);

the utility model discloses a crushing machine, including bottom plate (1), the top fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has link (9), the inside fixed mounting of link (9) has pivot (10), the outer wall swing joint of pivot (10) has sleeve (11), the outer wall fixed mounting of sleeve (11) has baffle (12), one side fixed mounting of baffle (12) has crushing head (14), the top swing joint of baffle (12) has buffering subassembly (13), the top fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has backup pad (15), the outer wall fixed mounting of backup pad (15) has fixed frame (16), the inside fixed mounting of fixed frame (16) has crushing net (17).

2. The agricultural greenhouse planting and cultivation soil crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device comprises: output subassembly (8) are including fixed connecting axle (81) that set up at support frame (7) outer wall, the outer wall fixed mounting of connecting axle (81) has bearing (82), the outer wall fixed mounting of bearing (82) has cam (83), the inside fixed mounting of cam (83) has gyro wheel (84).

3. The agricultural greenhouse planting and cultivation soil crushing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the device comprises: one end of the large belt pulley (6) is fixedly connected with one end of the cam (83), and the central axis of the large belt pulley (6) coincides with the central axis of the cam (83).

4. The agricultural greenhouse planting and cultivation soil crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the diameter of the inner surface of the sleeve (11) is equal to the diameter of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (10), and the size of the rotating shaft (10) is matched with that of the sleeve (11).

5. The agricultural greenhouse planting and cultivation soil crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the quantity of backup pad (15) is two, and two backup pads (15) use the horizontal central line of fixed frame (16) to set up as symmetry axis symmetry.

6. The agricultural greenhouse planting and cultivation soil crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device comprises: buffer unit (13) include spacing bucket (131) of swing joint at baffle (12) top, the outer wall fixed mounting of spacing bucket (131) has fixed plate (132), the top fixed mounting of fixed plate (132) has spring (133), the inner wall swing joint of spacing bucket (131) has spacing post (134), the outer wall fixed mounting of spacing post (134) has connecting plate (135).

7. The agricultural greenhouse planting and cultivation soil crushing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the device comprises: the outer surface diameter of the limiting column (134) is equal to the inner surface diameter of the limiting barrel (131), and the central axis of the limiting column (134) coincides with the central axis of the limiting barrel (131).