CN215529899U - Plough formula banana seedling planter - Google Patents
Plough formula banana seedling planter Download PDFInfo
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- CN215529899U CN215529899U CN202121323521.2U CN202121323521U CN215529899U CN 215529899 U CN215529899 U CN 215529899U CN 202121323521 U CN202121323521 U CN 202121323521U CN 215529899 U CN215529899 U CN 215529899U
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- seeding
- plowing
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- rack
- planting machine
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a plowing type banana seedling planting machine which comprises a driving device and a rack, wherein the rack is connected with a plurality of triangular supports, a discharging funnel is arranged on each triangular support, the discharging funnel is connected with an adjustable depth ditching device, and the adjustable depth ditching device is provided with a ditching plow; the triangular support is also connected with an earthing device, the earthing device comprises a connecting support and an earthing baffle, the connecting support is connected with the triangular support, and the earthing baffle is installed on the connecting support; the frame is also connected with a plurality of rectangular hollow pipes, and a seeding and fertilizing device is installed through the rectangular hollow pipes. The planter of the utility model can not only perform semi-automatic banana seedling planting, but also perform automatic seeding of various crop seeds, has simple structure and high automation degree, and is suitable for large-area popularization.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to a plowing type banana seedling planting machine.
Background
The banana planter has the functions that on one hand, the planting speed of bananas can be improved; on the other hand, a series of complicated steps in the banana planting process can be simplified. In the production process of bananas, the planting amount of the bananas is large. The existing traditional planting method is that a tractor is used for leveling and loosening the land, then a deep groove is dug, then a pit for planting bananas is dug manually according to the planting distance, pesticide spraying and deinsectization are carried out after fertilization and soil return, and a large amount of time and energy are needed. Its natural planting speed is not fast. When a large amount of planting is needed, the requirement of expected large-scale planting cannot be met.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a plowing type banana seedling planting machine which can realize large-scale planting.
The utility model adopts the specific technical scheme that:
a plowing type banana seedling planting machine comprises a driving device and a rack, wherein the rack is connected with a plurality of triangular supports, discharge funnels are mounted on the triangular supports, the discharge funnels are connected with adjustable depth ditching devices, and the adjustable depth ditching devices are provided with ditching plows; the triangular support is also connected with an earthing device, the earthing device comprises a connecting support and an earthing baffle, the connecting support is connected with the triangular support, and the earthing baffle is installed on the connecting support; the frame still is connected with a plurality of rectangle hollow tube to install seeding fertilizer injection unit through the rectangle hollow tube, seeding fertilizer injection unit moulds the pipe including feed hopper, precision seeding fertilization head and ejection of compact, the feed hopper lower extreme with the union coupling is moulded to the ejection of compact, precision seeding fertilization head is installed the feed hopper lower part.
Furthermore, a slot is arranged on the adjustable depth ditching device and is connected with the discharging hopper through the slot and a bolt. When the bolt is loosened, the depth of the adjustable depth ditching device can be adjusted up and down, and the bolt is screwed up for fixing after the depth is determined.
Furthermore, the triangular support and the rectangular hollow pipe are arranged at intervals.
Furthermore, the precision seeding and fertilizing head is movably mounted (connected through a bearing or other modes, as long as the rotation motion of the precision seeding and fertilizing head can be realized) at the lower part of the feeding hopper, the precision seeding and fertilizing head is of a hollow structure, a plurality of holes with different sizes are arranged on the precision seeding and fertilizing head, connecting through holes are arranged at two ends of the precision seeding and fertilizing head, the precision seeding and fertilizing heads are connected through a seeding connecting rod, and the seeding connecting rod penetrates through the connecting through holes of the precision seeding and fertilizing head and is fixedly connected with the precision seeding and fertilizing head through a bolt and an end cover; the seeding machine is characterized in that a wheel power device A is mounted at one end of the rack and connected with the rack through a chain transmission device, the chain transmission device comprises a transmission support, a rolling bearing A and a rolling bearing B are arranged on the transmission support and are respectively connected with a transmission shaft A and a transmission shaft B through the rolling bearing A and the rolling bearing B, and the transmission shaft A is connected with a gear A or a gear set A through a key and is connected with a seeding connecting rod; the transmission shaft B is connected with a gear B or a gear set B through a key and is connected with a wheel power device A, the gear A/gear set A is connected with the gear B/gear set B through a rack, and the transmission support is connected with the rack.
Furthermore, a wheel power device B is further mounted at the other end of the rack and connected with the rack through an inter-axle key and a bolt. The wheel power device B is equivalent to a driven wheel and plays a role in maintaining left and right balance.
Further, be equipped with agitating unit in the feed hopper, agitating unit places in feed hopper or with feed hopper swing joint (as long as agitating unit can carry out rotary motion), and agitating unit in a plurality of feed hopper passes through the stirring connecting rod to be connected, the stirring connecting rod passes through the key-type connection with agitating unit, the stirring connecting rod with the seeding connecting rod passes through belt transmission and is connected.
Furthermore, a water baffle is further arranged at the upper end of the feeding hopper and is movably connected with the feeding hopper.
Furthermore, a banana seedling storage device is further arranged on the driving device.
Further, a chain reinforcing device is further arranged on the chain transmission device to prevent the chain from loosening.
Furthermore, a damping spring is installed on the triangular support.
The utility model has the advantages that: the planter of the utility model can not only perform semi-automatic banana seedling planting, but also perform automatic seeding of various crop seeds, has simple structure and high automation degree, and is suitable for large-area popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plowing type banana seedling planter;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a frame structure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a soil covering device and a depth-adjustable ditching device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a seeding and fertilizing device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a precision seeding and fertilizing head;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection of a precision seeding and fertilizing head and a seeding connecting rod;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a wheel power unit;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a chain drive;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the connection of the stirring device and the stirring connecting rod;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the banana seedling storage device;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a damper spring installation;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the connection between the adjustable depth furrowing device and the discharge funnel;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of the connection between the transmission shaft B and the wheel power unit a.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment provides a plowing type banana seedling planter, as shown in fig. 1, which includes a driving device 1 (a tractor is adopted in the embodiment), a rack 2 (the structure is shown in fig. 2), as shown in fig. 3, the rack 2 is connected with a plurality of triangular supports 3, a damping spring 32 (as shown in fig. 11, two ends of the damping spring 32 are connected with the triangular supports 3 to play a role of damping) and a discharging funnel 32 are installed on the triangular supports 3, and the discharging funnel 32 is installed in the middle position of the triangular supports 3; the discharging funnel 32 is connected with an adjustable depth ditching device 4, and a ditching plow 41 is arranged at the front side of the adjustable depth ditching device 4; the soil covering device 5 is installed behind the triangular support 3, the soil covering device 5 comprises a connecting support 51 and a soil covering baffle 52, the connecting support 51 is connected with the triangular support 3, the soil covering device 5 is located behind the adjustable depth ditching device 4, the soil covering baffle 52 is installed on the connecting support 51, a slot is formed in the rear portion of the adjustable depth ditching device 4, and the adjustable depth ditching device is connected with the discharging hopper 32 through the slot matched bolt (the concrete connection is shown in fig. 12). When the bolt is loosened, the depth of the adjustable depth ditching device 4 can be adjusted up and down, and the bolt is screwed up for fixing after the depth is determined. And a banana seedling storage device is further arranged on the driving device 1. During operation, the driving device 1 is started, the front ditching plow 41 ditches firstly, operators place banana seedlings into the ditches through the discharging hopper 32, and the rear soil covering device 5 pushes forwards to soil cover soil.
The frame 2 is further connected with a plurality of rectangular hollow pipes 6, a seeding and fertilizing device 7 is installed through the rectangular hollow pipes 6, as shown in fig. 4, the seeding and fertilizing device 7 comprises a feeding funnel 71, a precision seeding and fertilizing head 72 and a discharging plastic pipe 73, the lower end of the feeding funnel 71 is connected with the discharging plastic pipe 73, the precision seeding and fertilizing head 72 is movably installed at the lower part of the feeding funnel 71 (can be placed at the lower part of the feeding funnel 71, can move up and down and left and right or can be connected in a bearing connection mode, and the precision seeding and fertilizing head 72 can rotate as long as the precision seeding and fertilizing head 72 can move), as shown in fig. 5, the precision seeding and fertilizing head 72 is of a hollow structure, a plurality of holes with different sizes are arranged on the precision seeding and fertilizing head 72 (the holes 721 with different sizes can be suitable for seeding of seeds with different sizes, so as to realize the function of seeding of various crop seeds), and connecting through holes are arranged at two ends of the precision seeding and fertilizing head, the precision seeding and fertilizing heads 72 are connected through a seeding connecting rod 8, as shown in fig. 6, the seeding connecting rod 8 passes through a connecting through hole 721 of the precision seeding and fertilizing head 72 and is fixedly connected with the precision seeding and fertilizing head 72 through a bolt 722 and an end cover 723 (if the precision seeding and fertilizing head is placed, the precision seeding and fertilizing head 72 is also fixed relative to the feeding funnel 71); a wheel power device A21 (the structure of the wheel power device is shown in fig. 7) is installed at one end of the frame 2, the wheel power device A21 is connected with the frame 2 through a chain transmission device 9, as shown in fig. 8, the chain transmission device 9 comprises a transmission bracket 91, a rolling bearing A92 and a rolling bearing B93 are arranged on the transmission bracket 91, and are respectively connected with a transmission shaft A94 and a transmission shaft B95 through a rolling bearing A92 and a rolling bearing B93, and the transmission shaft A94 is connected with a gear A or a gear set A through a key and is connected with a seeding connecting rod 8; the transmission shaft B94 is connected with a gear B or a gear set B through a key and is connected with a wheel power device a21, the connection mode is as shown in fig. 13, the connection mode is through a bolt, the gear a/gear set a is connected with the gear B/gear set B through a rack 96 (whether the gear or the gear set mainly refers to that the adopted chain transmission device is a single gear or a plurality of gears, as long as power transmission can be realized), and the transmission bracket 91 is connected with the rack 2. The studio, the tractor drives the frame and moves ahead, the frame drives chain drive and moves ahead, chain drive gives wheel power device A power, wheel power device A rolls and moves ahead (because wheel power device A is connected with transmission shaft B, and transmission shaft B passes through antifriction bearing B with the transmission support and is connected, so can realize rolling), and simultaneously, wheel power device A also conveys power and gives transmission shaft B, transmission shaft B is rotatory to drive gear B or gear train B rotatory, gear B or gear train B are rotatory to give gear A or gear train A through rack transfer power, gear A or gear train A are rotatory to drive transmission shaft A rotatory, because transmission shaft A is connected with the seeding connecting rod, transmission shaft A is rotatory to drive the seeding connecting rod rotatory, and then drive accurate seeding fertilizing head 72 and rotate, realize the seeding, fertilization work.
As a preferable scheme of this embodiment, a stirring device (a triangular stirring plate 74 is selected in this embodiment, and other types of stirring devices can be adopted) is arranged in the feeding hopper 71, the stirring devices are placed in or movably connected with the feed hopper (as long as the stirring devices can perform rotational movement), a plurality of stirring devices 74 are connected by stirring connecting rods 75, as shown in fig. 9, the stirring link 75 is connected to the triangular stirring plate 74 through a key, one end of the stirring link 75 is connected to the other end of the seeding link 8 through a belt transmission device 76 (the belt transmission device can be designed in the prior art, and the connection manner of the stirring link and the seeding link can be the prior art, so that the power transmission can be realized, and therefore, the detailed description of the structure of the belt transmission device is omitted), and the other end of the stirring link 75 can be provided with a nut or other devices according to the conventional method. The seeding connecting rod 8 rotates to drive the stirring connecting rod 75 to rotate, and the stirring connecting rod 75 rotates to drive the triangular stirring plate 74 to move, so that seeds and fertilizers can be uniformly stirred.
As a preferable scheme of the embodiment, in order to maintain balance, the other end of the frame 2 is provided with a wheel power device B22, and the wheel power device B22 is connected with the frame 2 through an inter-axle key and a bolt; the wheel power unit B22 is equivalent to a driven wheel, and drives the wheel power unit B22 to roll forward when the frame 2 moves forward.
As a preferable scheme of this embodiment, a water baffle 77 is further disposed at an upper end of the feeding hopper 71, and the water baffle 77 is movably connected to the feeding hopper 71 and can be opened and closed.
As a preferable scheme of this embodiment, a chain reinforcing device is further provided on the chain transmission device 9 to prevent the chain from loosening.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment, the triangular bracket 3 is spaced from the rectangular hollow tube 6.
As a preferable scheme of this embodiment, a banana seedling storage device 11 (as shown in fig. 10) is further disposed on the driving device.
The plowing type banana seedling planter provided by the embodiment can not only plant banana seedlings, but also simultaneously perform fertilization work (fertilization is performed through the seeding and fertilizing device). And interplanting can be carried out, and then seeds are put into the sowing and fertilizing device. When the banana seedlings do not need to be planted, the sowing work of other crops can be independently carried out.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the utility model can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. A plowing type banana seedling planting machine is characterized by comprising a driving device and a rack, wherein the rack is connected with a plurality of triangular supports, discharge funnels are mounted on the triangular supports, the discharge funnels are connected with adjustable depth ditching devices, and the adjustable depth ditching devices are provided with ditching plows; the triangular support is also connected with an earthing device, the earthing device comprises a connecting support and an earthing baffle, the connecting support is connected with the triangular support, and the earthing baffle is installed on the connecting support; the frame still is connected with a plurality of rectangle hollow tube to install seeding fertilizer injection unit through the rectangle hollow tube, seeding fertilizer injection unit moulds the pipe including feed hopper, precision seeding fertilization head and ejection of compact, the feed hopper lower extreme with the union coupling is moulded to the ejection of compact, precision seeding fertilization head is installed the feed hopper lower part.
2. The plowing banana seed planter according to claim 1 wherein the adjustable depth furrowing device has a slot and is connected to the discharge hopper by the slot engaging bolt.
3. The plowing banana seed planting machine of claim 1 wherein the triangular bracket is spaced from the rectangular hollow tube.
4. The plowing type banana seed planting machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the precision seeding and fertilizing head is movably installed at the lower part of the feeding hopper, the precision seeding and fertilizing head is of a hollow structure, a plurality of holes with different sizes are formed in the precision seeding and fertilizing head, connecting through holes are formed in two ends of the precision seeding and fertilizing head, the plurality of precision seeding and fertilizing heads are connected through a seeding connecting rod, and the seeding connecting rod penetrates through the connecting through holes of the precision seeding and fertilizing head and is fixedly connected with the precision seeding and fertilizing head through a bolt and an end cover; the seeding machine is characterized in that a wheel power device A is mounted at one end of the rack and connected with the rack through a chain transmission device, the chain transmission device comprises a transmission support, a rolling bearing A and a rolling bearing B are arranged on the transmission support and are respectively connected with a transmission shaft A and a transmission shaft B through the rolling bearing A and the rolling bearing B, and the transmission shaft A is connected with a gear A or a gear set A through a key and is connected with a seeding connecting rod; the transmission shaft B is connected with a gear B or a gear set B through a key and is connected with a wheel power device A, the gear A/gear set A is connected with the gear B/gear set B through a rack, and the transmission support is connected with the rack.
5. The plowing banana seed planting machine according to claim 4, wherein the other end of the frame is further provided with a wheel power device B, and the wheel power device B is connected with the frame through an inter-axle key and a bolt.
6. The plowing banana seed planting machine according to claim 4, wherein a stirring device is arranged in the feeding funnel, the stirring device is placed in the feeding funnel or movably connected with the feeding funnel, the stirring devices in a plurality of feeding funnels are connected through stirring connecting rods, the stirring connecting rods are connected with the stirring devices through keys, and the stirring connecting rods are connected with the seeding connecting rods through belt transmission devices.
7. The plowing banana seed planting machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the upper end of the feeding funnel is further provided with a water baffle plate, and the water baffle plate is movably connected with the feeding funnel.
8. The plowing banana seed planting machine according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the driving device is further provided with a banana seed storage device.
9. The plowing banana seed planting machine according to claim 4, wherein the chain transmission device is further provided with a chain reinforcement device to prevent the chain from loosening.
10. The plowing banana seed planting machine according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein a shock absorbing spring is mounted on the triangular support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121323521.2U CN215529899U (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2021-06-15 | Plough formula banana seedling planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121323521.2U CN215529899U (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2021-06-15 | Plough formula banana seedling planter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215529899U true CN215529899U (en) | 2022-01-18 |
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ID=79817118
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121323521.2U Active CN215529899U (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2021-06-15 | Plough formula banana seedling planter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215529899U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-06-15 CN CN202121323521.2U patent/CN215529899U/en active Active
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